初中英语代词讲练二.doc

10、疑问代词：用来提出问题的代词称为疑问代词。
1、who、whom、whose、what、which、whoever、whatever、whichever主要用于特殊疑问句中,一般放在句首。口语中也常用who代替whom作宾语,但在介词后则只能用whom。
Who(m) did you invite to your birthday party?(你都邀请了谁参加你的生日聚会的？)
2、who 和whom只能独立使用,其中who可以作句子的主语、表语或动词的宾语,whom只能作谓语动词的宾语；而what、which、whose等既可以独立使用作主语、表语和宾语,也可以与名词构成疑问短语。如： Who is that man?(那男的是谁？) / What colour are their hats?(他们的帽子是什么颜色？) / Which car was made in Germany?(哪辆车是德国造的？)(被动句)
注意这个提问：The man in the car is my father.(车里的男人是我父亲)
→Which man is your father?(哪个男人是你的父亲？)
3、 which除了可以询问指代的情况之外,还可以针对说明人物的时间、地点、岁数、颜色、大小、状况等进行提问。如：People there live a very sad life.(那里的人生活凄惨) →Which people live a sad life? (哪些人生活凄惨？)/ --
4、疑问代词不分单复数,视它所替代的人或事物决定单复数,但是通常用单数；如果修饰名词,则以名词的单复数为准。如：Who is (are) in that playhouse?(谁在游戏房里？) / What is that? (那是什么？)/ What are those? (那些是什么？) / What colours do they have?(它们有哪些颜色？)
( ) 1 ____ is the best season of the year?A. When B. What C. Which D. What time
( ) 2 ____ is your sister?
-She is a nurse. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who
( ) 3 -___ colour are your new shoes?
-They are brown. A. Any B. Whose C. Which D. What
( ) 4 -___ is your classmate John like?
-He's very tall. A. How B. What C. Who D. Which
( )1 ____ has happened and ____ did it? A. Who; who B. What; who C. What; what D. Who; what
( ) 2 Who waiting outside? Please ask them to come in. A. is B. has C. have D. are
( ) 1 -_____ is that man over there?
-He's Mr Green. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who
( ) 2 -___ is the boy standing there?
-He is my brother. A. Which B. What C. How D. Who
( ) 3 Who ___ the little American boy over there? A. were B. are C. is D.1 am
( )4 Who___these tall men? A. is B. am C. are D. was
( ) 1 ____ one do you like, the blue one or the red one? A. What B. Which C. That D. This
( ) 2 -___ is bigger?
-The yellow one. A. who B. whom C. which D. It
( ) 3 ___ of you would like to go with us? A. Who B. Which C. All D. Both
( ) 1 -_____ bag is this?
-It's Jack's. A. What B. Which C. Whose D.Who's
( ) 2 -___ pencils are these?
-They are theirs. A. Which B. Whose C. / D. These
( ) 3 ___ house is being repaired? A. hat B. Where C. Who D. Whose
( ) 1 Please find out ____ he is looking after at home. A. who B. which C. whom D. when
( ) 2 ____ do you think you should help? A. Whose B. Which C. What D. Whom
( ) 3 He told me ___ he was sent for.
( ) 1 The man missed the bus. ____ is why he was late for the meeting. A. It B. That C. This D. All
( ) 2 He has to stay at home. ___ he has a bad cold.
A. This is because B. That's why C. So is it D. The reason is
( ) 3 -How many books are there on the table? Only four.
A. This is all rightB. That's all right C. That's right D. It is all right

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8、不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
复合不定代词有12个：something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), anything
(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nothing(没事),nobody(没有人), no one(没有人), everything(一切), everyone(每个人), everybody(每个人).
(1)some和 any 的用法：
some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。如：I have some work to do today. (今天我有些事情要做)/
some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。如：Would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗？)
any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。如：They didn’t have any friends here. (他们在这里没有朋友)/ Have you got any questions to ask?(你有问题要问吗？)
(2)no和none的用法：
no是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。如：There is no time left. Please hurry up.(没有时间了,请快点)
none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示复数或单数。如：None of them is/are in the classroom.(他们当中没有一个
(3)all和both的用法：
all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词；也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。
both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。all和both在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。如：I know all of the four British students in their school.(他们学校里四个英国学生我全认识)
all和both既可以修饰名词(all/both+(the)+名词),也可以独立使用,采用“all/both + of the +名词(复数)”的形式,其中的of 可以省略。如：All (of) (the) boys are naughty.(是男孩都调皮)
(4)every和each用法：
every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念；
each是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念；each可以放在名词前,可以后跟of短语,与动词同时出现时要放在“be动词、助动词、情态动词”之后或者行为动词之前
every和each都用作单数理解,但是下文中既可以用单数的代词(如he/him/his)也可以用复数的代词(如they/them/their)替代。如：Every one of the students in his class studies very hard.(他班上每个学生学习都很用功) / They are very busy. Each of them has something to do.(他们很忙,人人都有事干)
(5)either和neither的用法：
either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”；neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”。
neither和either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数。
(6)other、the other和another的用法：
other意思是“另一”、“另一些”,有复数形式。在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语。another意思是“另外”、“又一个”,表示增加,在句中可作宾语和定语。如：
another(另外的,再一,又一)与the other(另外的一个) 主要从数量上区分,只有两个时用the other,在原先基础上增加用another。
others与the others的主要区别：others指“剩余的人/物”(指大部分)；the others指“其余的人/物”,(指全部)。如：A few students are playing soccer while others are watching them.(有几个学生在踢足球,其他一些人在观看)
(7)many和much的用法：
many意思是“很多”,与可数名词复数连用；much意思是“很多”,与不可数名词连用。
many和much一般用于否定句,肯定句中通常用a lot of 或者lots of; many / much用于肯定句时可以在前面加上so、very或too.
(8)few、little、a few、a little的用法：
few、little意思是“很少几个”、“几乎没有”,有否定的意思,a few、a little意思是“有几个”、“有些”,有肯定的意思 ；few、a few与可数名词连用或代替可数的事物, little、a little与不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物。它们在句中可作主语、
(9)复合不定代词somebody ,something ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody等是由some , any ,no ,every, 加上body, thing 构成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数使用。
somebody, something, someone 一般用于肯定句中；anything, anybody,anyone一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中。修饰复合不定代词的定语,应放在它们的后面。He has nothing much to do today.(他今天没有多少事情做)
(12)a lot of、lots of、a number of( /large numbers of)、a great deal of、plenty of的区别：五个“名词+介词”短语都表示“大量,许多”,a lot of(或lots of)既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词的复数形式,可以相应地换为much和many；plenty of“足够、大量”,既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词的复数形式。 a number of / large numbers of只可以修饰可数名词复数形式(它修饰的词作主语时谓语用复数形式)可以换为some、many、a lot of、plenty of。 a great deal of只可以修饰不可数名词(它修饰的词作主语时谓语用单数形式)可以换为much。
(13)none、no one、nobody的区别：no one和nobody都表示“没有人”,仅指人,后面不跟of 短语,作主语时谓语用单数形式；none表示“没有一个人/物”,可指人也可以指物,后面可跟of短语,作主语时谓语可用单数也可用复数。
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( ) 1 He and she are exactly as tall as____.
A. themselves B. them C. their D. each other
( ) 2 People usually put small presents in ____ stocking on Christmas Eve.
A. each other B. each others C. each other's D. each others'
( ) 3 The students often help___.
A. one the other B. each the other C. one another D. two another

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( ) 1.There are shops on _____ side of the street.________ of them do not close till 12 at night.
A. both; All B. every; None C. either; Some D. other; Many
( ) 2 The boy runs faster than_______ in his class.,
A. any of the boy B. any boys C. any other boy D. all the boys
( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.
A. any students B. other student C. any other student D. any other students
( ) 4 There is not ___ meat in my bowl. There is ____ chicken in it.
A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any D. some; some
( ) 5 -I have forgotten my bread.
-Never mind, you can have____.
A. some of us B. some of our C. some of ours D. many of ours
( ) 6 -Is there ___ tea in' that green cup?
-Yes, there is____.
A. the; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some

19
( ) 1 Could you do___for me, please?
A.everythingB.nothing C. something D. anything
( ) 2 The bottle is empty. There is___ in it.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
( ) 3 -Turn off the TV, Betty. ____ is watching it.
-Oh, no. Mum. I'm watching it now.
A. somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Anybody
( ) 4 -Did you find ___ in the room?
-No, we found ___ there.
A. anybody; nobody B. somebody; everybody
C. anybody; somebody D. everybody; anybody
( ) 5 I have a lot of work to do. 1 have___ time to play.
A. not B. any C. no D. some
( ) 6 As we know, he is___fool.
A. not B. no a C. not an D. no
20
( ) 1 I asked him for some oil, but he hadn't ___.
A. some B. any C. anything D. no
( ) 2 ___ of the four roads will take you to the hospital.
A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. Any
( ) 3 Would you lend me of your money? "
A. some B. lot C. a few D. any
( ) 4 Would you like___more coffee?

A. little B. any C. some D. another
( ) 5 -Have you any books on radio?
-I'd like to borrow ___.
A. those B. some C. them D. it
21
( ) 1 Listen to me. I have____ to tell you.
A. anything new B. something new C. new something D. nothing new
( ) 2 By the way, is there ____ in today's newspaper?
A. something new o B. anything new C. new something D. new anything
( ) 3 Please be quiet. I have___ to tell you.
A. important something B. nothing important
C. important anything D. something important
( ) 4 I'm not busy. I haven't ____ to do.
A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
( ) 5 ____ has happened, I want you to tell me about it.
A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing
22
( ) 1 Yesterday morning ___ boy broke into the garden.
A. any B. some C. many D. much
( ) 2 ___ twenty boys were playing football at that time yesterday.
A. Each B. Some C. No one D. Neither
( ) 3 Now I have ______ questions. Let's go to ask our teacher.
A. any B. much C. some D. a lot
23
( ) 1 If you like these apples, you can take_____.
A. any B. a lot C. that . D. this
( ) 2 I will do____for my motherland.
A. anything B. many C. much D. something
( ) 3 -Did they find ___ in the park?
-No, they found____there.
A. anybody; nobody B. somebody; everybody
C. anybody; somebody D. everybody; anybody
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( ) 1 I don't know_____ of these people, for they are new workers.
A. any B. some C. one D. much
( ) 2 He didn't take ___ one. They are all here.
A. many B. any C. a little D. that
( ) 3 1 haven't read____ of the books.
A few of the books are too difficult for me to read. A. any B. some C. two D. both
25
( ) 1 Can I have___bottle of orange, please?
A. another B. other C. others D. the others
( ) 2 There are forty-four students in Class One. Nineteen of them are boys,___ are girls.
A. the other B. the others C. others D. some others
( ) 3 Mr Smith has two sons. ____ is a soldier, ___ is a doctor.
A. One; another B. One; other
C. This; the other D. One; the other
( ) 4 There are many people in the park now. Some are boating. ____ are walking along the lake.
A. the other B. other C. the others D. others
( ) 5 The glass is broken. Go and get____ .
A. other B. another one C. .others D. the other
( ) 6 I borrowed two books. ____ is in English, and____ is in Chinese.
A. It; another B. One; another C. The one; another D. One; the other
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( ) 1 _____ of them has an English dictionary.
A. Every B. All C. Both D. Each
( ) 2 There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.
A. both B. all .C. every D. each
( ) 3 I didn't know that you___would___there.
A. be; all B. all; be C. are; all D: all; are
( ) 4 -Are these two books interesting?
-Yes, ____ of them are interesting.
A. both B. all C. either D. neither
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( ) 1 He couldn't make himself understood because ___ of us knew what he said.
A. none B. no C. nobody D. not
( ) 2 I didn't like the cross talk. ____ of the actors was funny.
A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Either
( ) 3 _____ of them is good at singing.
A. Both B. All C. No one D. Neither
( ) 4 -Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?
-____, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water.
A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either
( ) 5 -How many monkeys did you see in the zoo?
A. Never B. None C. No one D. Nothing
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( ) 1 We should speak English as___ as possible.
A. many B. much C. few D. lot
( ) 2 It's going to be a busy day today. I have____ work to do.
A. a hard B. a lot C. many D. much
( ) 3 The boy has eaten two bananas already, but he wanted___.
A. a few more B. few more C. a little more D. little more
( ) 4 Do you eat ____ fruit and vegetables?
A. many B. more C. a lot D. a lot of
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( ) 1 I didn't get any letters yesterday, but there were____ this morning.
A. a little B. few C. little D. a few
( ) 2 The film isn't interesting. ___ people like it.
A. Few B. A little C. A few D. Little
( ) 3 She can speak ___ English now.
A. a little B. a few C. many D. few
( ) 4 Hurry up! There is____ time left.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( ) 5 Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know____ about the subject.
A. a little B. little C. few D. a few

疑问代词：1-4 D A D B 1-2 B D 1-4 D D D D 1 -3 B D B 1-3 B D D 1-3 D D A 1-3 B A D
15. 1-3 D D D 18. 1-6 D D D B D D 19. 1-6 D D B A D D 20. 1-5 B D A D B
21. 1-5 B B D D A 22. 1-3 B B D 23. 1-3 A A A 24. 1-3 B B B 25. 1-6 A B D D B D
26. 1-4 D D B A 27. 1-5 A D D B B 28. 1-4 B D A D 29. 1-5 D A A D