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初中英语介词小结
1.at
at night 在夜里
at the bus stop 在停车点,在车站
at midnight 在半夜 at the gate 在门口
at noon 在正午 at the end 在 ...末端
at home 在家 at the foot of 在...脚下
at school 在校 at the age of 在 ... 岁时
at first 起初,开始 at the back 在后边
at last 最后 at the front 在前边
at most 顶多, 最多 at the beginning 在开始
at least 至少,最少 at the crossiing 在拐弯处
at present 现在,目前 at that time 在那是
at once 立刻, 马上 at the same time同时
at all 根本 at the head of 在前头, 排头
at times 不时的, 有时 at that moment 在当时
at the doctor's 在医疗室里 at six o'clock 在六点钟
look at 看 be good at 擅长...
laugh at 嘲笑 be mad at ... 发狂, 生气
point at 指向 be angry at 生 ...的气
shout at 朝 ...喊叫 be surprised at 对 ...感到吃惊
throw at 朝 ...扔东西
arrive at 到达 be present at 出席
knock at 敲门 , 敲窗 be amazed at 对 ...感到惊讶
fire at 朝 ...开火
feel at home 感觉在家一样, 宾至如归
work hard at 在 ...学习好
2. in
in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早晨...
in the wall 在墙上
in spring / summer / autumn / winter 在春夏秋冬
in a word 总之,一句话
in the east / west / south / north 在东西南北
in the world 在世界上
in the northeast 在东北 in line 排队
in the day 在白天 in the sky 在空中
in the middle 在中间 in space 在太空
in the center 在中心 in the sun 在阳光下
in 1990 在1990年 in turn 按秩序, 轮流
in May 在五月 in pairs 两人一组
in English / Chinese 用英语 / 汉语
in time 及时,按时
in red / green 穿一身红 /绿
in front of 在 ... 前面
in a blue shirt 穿蓝衬衫的
in the front of 在 ...前面
in the top ten 在排行榜前十
in those days 在过去
in bed 卧床 in no time 立刻 , 马上
in hospital 住院 in love 恋爱
in trouble 处于困境中 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙
in public 在公共场合
in general 通常,一般情况下
in danger 处于危险中 in common 普普通通
in Africa 在非洲 in bad mood 发脾气
in the city 在城市 in order 有条理,有顺序
in three days 三天后 in good health 身体好
in a minute 马上, 立刻 in style 时尚,时髦
in a short while 一会儿 in life 一生中
in the field 在地里 in silence 沉默中
in the open air 在户外 in the end 最后
in the park 在公园 in the back row 在后排
in the tree 在树上
in Class One , Grade Two 在二年级,一班
in need of 急需 in order to 为了
in the future 将来 in future 今后
in the way 挡道,碍事 in this way 用这种办法
in one's twenties 在 ...二十多岁时
in the twentieth century 在二十世纪
in fact实际上 hand in 上交,缴纳
give in 屈服,让步,上交 arrive in 到达
fill in 填空 take part in 参加
be interested in 对 ...感兴趣 join sb. in 加入 ...行列
put in 把 ...放入 come in 进来
be made in ..制造
be strict in sth对 ...要求严格
lie in 位于 ... do well in ...学得好
3. of
of all 所有的...中 full of 充满
of course 当然可以 hear of 听说
of the three 在三人当中 all kinds of 各种各样的
a cup of 一杯 kind of 有几分,稍微
a pair of 一双,一副 place of interest 名胜
a piece of 一条,一片,一块 talk of 谈到
a bottle of 一瓶 way of life 生活方式
a map of 一张 ...地图 pull...out of 把 ...拉出来
a photo of 一张 ...照片 be afraid of 害怕
be made of 由 ...构成 be proud of 因 ...而自豪
a lot of = lots of 许多,很多
plenty of 许多,充沛
remind sb. of sth.提醒某人想起
a number of 大量的,许多的 first of all 首先
the number of ...的数量 one of 其中之一
a group of 一组,一群 some of ...当中的一些
a great deal of 大量的 all of 所有的
hundreds of 数百 instead of 代替,而不是
thousands of 数千 think of 考虑,思考
millions of 数百万 catch hold of 抓住,
billions of 数十亿 because of 由于,因为
take care of 关心,照顾 on top of 在的...顶部
as a result of 由于...的结果 die of 死于
out of style 过时,不时髦
It's + 形容词 + of sb 某人太...
What's the price of ... ( 问价格 )
What's the population of ... ( 问人口 )
4.on
on Sunday 在星期天 on May 1 在五月一日
on the night of April2 在四月二日的夜里
on Christmas Day在圣诞节
on TV 在电视上 on the radio在收音机上
on the computer 在电脑上
on the telephone 在电话上
on the screen 在荧屏上
on the Channel 4 在第四频道
on the Internet 在互联网上 on business 出差
on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边
on one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
on the earth 在地球上 on the moon 在月球上
on weekdays 在工作日 on weekends 在周末
on the land 在陆地上 on the mountain 在山上
on the ground 在地上 on the second floor 在二楼
on show 展览,展示 on display 展览,陈列
on foot 步行 on time 准时
on fire 着火,失火 on a farm 在农场
on the side of 在...旁 on the bank of 在...岸边
on holidays / vacation 在假期,度假 on the tree 在树上
on the wall 在墙上 on duty 值日,值班
on one's way to 在去往 ...路上 on the road 在路上
on the street 在街上 get on 上车 ( 船,飞机)
get on / along ... with 与 ...相处
try on 试穿 carry on / keep on 坚持
be on 打算 go on 继续
go on a trip / picnic去旅游,野炊 come on 加油
depend on 取决于,依赖 spend ...on 花费 ...干什么
base on 以 ...为基础 and so on 等等
look on ...as把 ...作为看待
put on 穿上, 戴上 live on 以...为主食
turn on 打开,拧开 pass on 传过来
hold on 别挂断 work on 继续工作
a book on 一本关于 ...的书
5. to
to this day 直到今天
to one's joy 使某人感到高兴的是
to one's surprise 使某人感到惊讶的是
be polite to对...有礼貌
be rude to 对...无礼 be frightened to 害怕干什么
be afraid to 害怕干什么 be friendly to 对...友好
be similar to 与 ...相似 be grateful to 对 ...感激
be thankful to 对...感谢的 be used to 习惯于
be useful to 干...有用的 be kind to 对...友善的
be familiar to 熟悉... be married to 嫁给
be suitable to 对...很适合 be sorry to 很抱歉 ...
go to school 去上学 be surpried to 很惊讶 ...
be glad to 很高兴 ... get to 到达
go home 回家 go to hospital 去看病
go to church 去做礼拜 go to town 进城
go to the movies 去看电影 go to the cinema 去看电影
write to 写信给 lead to 导致,诱导,引导
best wishes to 向....致以美好的祝福
have to 不得不,必须
answer / key to ...的答案 / 钥匙
reply to 答复, 回答
come back to life 复活,苏醒过来 take ... to 把 ...带给
carry to 搬到,运到 give ...to 把 ...给
pass ...to 把 ...递给 show ...to 把 ...给谁看
sell ...to 把...卖给 too ...to 太 ...以至于不能
lend ...to 把...借给 be able to 能, 会
thanks to 幸亏,由于 in order to 为了
so as to 为了 help oneself to 自便
greet to 同意主意, 办法;比作( 干什么 )
compare to比作,当作
look forward to 盼望,期待
make contribution to doing 对...作出贡献
listen to 听 talk to 同...交谈
say to 同...说
speak to 同...讲话 turn to 转向, 翻页
belong to 属于 prefer ...to 宁可 ...也不
from ...to 从 ...到 next to 挨着,紧靠
close to 离...近 join to 加入
welcome to 欢迎到... amount to ...的总量
congratulations to 向...祝贺
happen to 发生在 ...身上
6.from
from now on 从现在起 from then on 从那时起
from ...to 从...到 be from 来自
come from 来自 learn from 向...学习;跟...学
hear from 收到某人来信
stop / keep / provent ...from 阻止...干
buy ...from 从...买 be different from 与...不同
die from 死于
get / recieve a letter from 收到一封信
borrow ...from 从...借 be made from 由...构成
7.with
with sb. 和...一起 with nuts 带果仁的
with a pen 用钢笔 with one's help 在...帮助下
with best wishes 致以美好的祝福
begin / start with 开始,从...开始
be busy with 忙于
do with 处理,对付 deal with 处理,对付
fill with 用...填满 help with 在...帮助别人
play with 玩... catch / keep up with 赶上,跟上
get on / along with 与...相处
be strict with 对...要求严格
be pleased / satisfied with 对 ... 感到满意
make friends with 和 ... 交朋友
make sentences with 用... 造句
have a fight with 和...打架
be covered with 被...覆盖
come up with 想起 compare with 同...比较
be angry / mad with 生...的气
with pleasure 没什么,不用谢
with these words 随着这些话 with a smile 面带微笑
with a red face 红着脸...
8.by
by bike / bicycle 骑自行车
by car / bus /taxi乘小轿车 ...
by train / land 坐火车,由陆路
by plane / air 坐飞机 by ship / sea 乘轮船
by lift乘电梯
by now 直到现在 by then 直到那时
by the time 直到...的时候
by the end of 直到...末为止
by the way 顺便问一下 by mistake 弄错
by oneself 由有自己
by one's watch ...表( 几点了 )
by the river 河旁边 by accident 碰巧,偶然
go by 打跟前过去 be made by 被...制造
one by one 一个一个的
learn ...by heart 背诵,记牢
leave ...by oneself 把 ...单独留下
learn ...by oneself 自学
9.for
for three years 三年了 look for 寻找\
for example 例如,比如
be / get ready for为 ... 准备好
prepare for 为...作好准备
for ever 永远 pay for 付款
for long 好长时间 be late for ...迟到
for breakfast ...早饭 be famous for 因...而出名
for short 简称,简写 leave for 前往
for now 目前,眼下 be used for用来做
for nothing 不为别的
for oneself 为自己 be sorry for 因...而难过 / 后悔
wait for 等待 stand for 代表
thanks for 因...而感谢 be good for 对 ...有益,有好处
send for 派人去叫 be bad for 对 ...有害
short for 简称 care for 关心,爱护,照顾
go out for a walk 去散步
be fit / suitable for对...很适合
take a message for 给...稍口信
sell ... for ...以 ..价格出售
mistake ...for 把...误认为
ask for sick leave 请病假
ask for 请求,要求 fight for为...而打架
what ...for ? 为什么...
best wishes for 对...致以美好的祝愿
go for a drive 开车兜风
make room for 给 ...让地方
10.after
after class 下课后 run after 追赶
after school 放学后 look after照看,爱护
after dinner 晚饭后 take after看上去很象
after a while 过了一会儿
one after another一个挨一个的
after that 从那以后 the day after tommorrow后天
hour after hour
11.before
before long 很久以前 the day before yesterday前天
long before 不久以后
12.around
look around 环视 show ...around 带...参观
move around 四下移动 turn / go around 绕 ...转动
13.during
during the holidays / vacation 在假期期间
during the night 在夜间
14.without
without breakfast 没吃早饭
without one's help没有...的帮助
15.against
be against 反对 play against与 ...对打
fight against 同 ...打架 / 作战
16.since
since 2001 自从2001年以来
since three years ago 三年了
ever since then 自从那以后
17.behind
behind the wall / tree 在墙后 /树后
leave ...behind 把 ...落下 fall behind 落后
18.between
between the two 在两者之间
between ...and 在 ...和 ...之间
19.through
go /walk through 穿越,穿过 look through浏览
20.like
like that 象那样 look like看上去象
be like 长得怎么样 feel like感觉象
What's the weather like?天气怎么样?
21.over
over there 在那边 over twenty二十多
over the river 在河上 go over 复习
come over 顺便来访 look over 检查
22.about
about two o'clock 大约两点 think about考虑,思考
talk about 谈论 worry about担心,担忧
learn about 了解 what / how about ...怎么样
think over 仔细考虑 be over结束
fall over 扑倒,跌倒 all over the world 全世界
23.into
turn into 把...变成 translate ...into 把...译成
change into 把 ...变成 knock into撞到某人身上
put into 把...放到 knock ...into 与 ...相撞
fall into 掉进 break into 闯入,破门而入
make ...into 把 ...做成 come into one's mind
24.up
make up 编造,组成 look up 查找,仰望
wake up 唤醒,叫醒 hurry up 赶快,赶紧
put up 张贴,举起,搭建 give up 放弃
set up 成立,建立 send up 发射
fix up 修理, 维修
stand up 起立,站立 speak up 大声讲
eat up 吃光,吃完 come up 过来
mix up 混合,搅拌 ring up 给...打电话
go up 上去,上升 call up 给...打电话
turn up 把...音量调大 hang up 悬挂
hold up 别挂断 pick up 捡起,拾起
get up 起床 make up one's mind 下决心
dress up 打扮,乔装打扮 grow up 长大
keep up with 赶上,跟上
hands up 举起手来 catch up with 赶上,跟上
come up wiyh 想起 cheer up 使...高兴
use up 用完,用光 cut up 切开
end up 以...告终 think up 考虑
show up 出席,露面 clean up 彻底清扫
stay up 熬夜
25.down
turn down 把音量调小 slow down 减速
put down 放下 let ...down 令...失望
sit down 坐下 write down 写下,记下
come down 下来 break down 抛锚,出故障
take down go down 下去,沿着...走
pull down 推倒,拆除
26.out
be out 不在 go out 出去
come out 出来,出版,(花) 开
find out找出来,弄明白
take out 拿出来 look out 当心,小心
look out of 向 ...外看 call out 号召
try out 实验 run out 跑出
run out of 从...跑出来 say out 说出
wear out 穿旧,穿破 work out 算出
sell out bring out 取出来
rush out of 冲出来
27.off
take off 脱下,起飞 jump off 跳离
turn off 关闭 put off 推迟,延期
hurry off 匆忙离开 get off 下 (车,船,飞机)
go off (铃,钟) 敲响 have time off 请假
fall off 摔下来 set off 出发,动身
have time off 请假
28.around
go around 绕 ...转动 look around 环视,四下看
turn around 绕...转动 move around 四下移动
walk around 四下走走
29.away
put away 把…收起来 run away 跑开
send away 赶走,撵走 move away 挪开,搬走
far away 远离 take away 拿走
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