初中英语介词小结.doc

初中英语介词小结 1.at at night在夜里 at the bus stop在停车点，在车站 at midnight 在半夜 at the gate在门口 at noon 在正午 at the end 在 .末端 at home 在家 at the foot of在.脚下 at school 在校 at the age of在 . 岁时 at first起初，开始 at the back在后边 at last 最后 at the front 在前边 at most顶多, 最多 at the beginning 在开始 at least至少,最少at the crossiing在拐弯处 at present现在,目前at that time在那是 at once立刻, 马上 at the same time同时 at all根本 at the head of在前头, 排头 at times不时的, 有时 at that moment在当时 at the doctors 在医疗室里at six oclock 在六点钟 look at看 be good at擅长. laugh at 嘲笑 be mad at . 发狂, 生气 point at指向 be angry at 生 .的气 shout at朝 .喊叫 be surprised at 对 .感到吃惊 throw at 朝 .扔东西arrive at到达be present at 出席 knock at敲门 , 敲窗 be amazed at 对 .感到惊讶 fire at朝 .开火feel at home 感觉在家一样, 宾至如归 work hard at在 .学习好 2. in in the morning / afternoon / evening在早晨.in the wall 在墙上 in spring / summer / autumn / winter在春夏秋冬 in a word总之,一句话 in the east / west / south / north在东西南北in the world 在世界上 in the northeast在东北 in line排队 in the day在白天 in the sky 在空中 in the middle 在中间 in space 在太空 in the center 在中心 in the sun在阳光下 in 1990在1990年 in turn按秩序, 轮流 in May在五月 in pairs 两人一组 in English / Chinese用英语 / 汉语in time 及时,按时 in red / green穿一身红 /绿 in front of在 . 前面 in a blue shirt穿蓝衬衫的in the front of 在 .前面 in the top ten 在排行榜前十in those days在过去 in bed卧床 in no time 立刻 , 马上 in hospital住院 in love 恋爱 in trouble处于困境中 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙 in public在公共场合 in general 通常,一般情况下 in danger处于危险中in common 普普通通 in Africa在非洲in bad mood 发脾气 in the city在城市 in order有条理,有顺序 in three days三天后 in good health身体好 in a minute马上, 立刻 in style 时尚,时髦 in a short while一会儿 in life一生中 in the field在地里in silence 沉默中 in the open air在户外in the end最后 in the park在公园in the back row 在后排 in the tree在树上in Class One , Grade Two 在二年级,一班 in need of急需 in order to为了 in the future 将来 in future今后 in the way挡道,碍事 in this way用这种办法 in ones twenties在 .二十多岁时in the twentieth century 在二十世纪 in fact实际上 hand in上交,缴纳give in屈服,让步,上交 arrive in到达fill in填空 take part in 参加 be interested in对 .感兴趣join sb. in 加入 .行列 put in把 .放入come in进来be made in.制造be strict in sth对 .要求严格 lie in位于 . do well in.学得好 3. of of all所有的.中 full of充满 of course 当然可以 hear of 听说 of the three 在三人当中 all kinds of 各种各样的 a cup of 一杯 kind of有几分,稍微 a pair of一双,一副 place of interest 名胜 a piece of 一条,一片,一块 talk of谈到 a bottle of 一瓶 way of life生活方式 a map of 一张 .地图 pull.out of 把 .拉出来 a photo of 一张 .照片 be afraid of 害怕 be made of由 .构成 be proud of 因 .而自豪 a lot of = lots of 许多,很多plenty of许多,充沛remind sb. of sth.提醒某人想起 a number of大量的,许多的 first of all首先 the number of .的数量 one of 其中之一 a group of 一组,一群 some of .当中的一些 a great deal of 大量的 all of 所有的 hundreds of 数百 instead of 代替,而不是 thousands of 数千think of 考虑,思考 millions of 数百万 catch hold of 抓住, billions of 数十亿 because of 由于，因为 take care of 关心，照顾on top of 在的.顶部 as a result of 由于.的结果 die of 死于 out of style过时,不时髦Its + 形容词 + of sb 某人太. Whats the price of .( 问价格 )Whats the population of . ( 问人口 ) 4.on on Sunday 在星期天on May 1 在五月一日 on the night of April2 在四月二日的夜里on Christmas Day在圣诞节 on TV在电视上on the radio在收音机上 on the computer 在电脑上on the telephone 在电话上 on the screen在荧屏上on the Channel 4 在第四频道 on the Internet 在互联网上 on business 出差 on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边 on one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面 on the earth 在地球上on the moon 在月球上 on weekdays在工作日on weekends 在周末 on the land 在陆地上 on the mountain 在山上 on the ground 在地上 on the second floor 在二楼 on show展览,展示 on display 展览,陈列 on foot步行 on time 准时 on fire着火,失火 on a farm 在农场 on the side of 在.旁 on the bank of 在.岸边 on holidays / vacation在假期,度假on the tree 在树上 on the wall在墙上 on duty 值日,值班 on ones way to在去往 .路上on the road 在路上 on the street在街上get on 上车 ( 船,飞机)get on / along . with 与 .相处 try on试穿 carry on / keep on 坚持 be on 打算go on 继续 go on a trip / picnic去旅游,野炊come on 加油 depend on 取决于,依赖 spend .on 花费 .干什么 base on以 .为基础 and so on 等等 look on .as把 .作为看待 put on穿上, 戴上 live on 以.为主食 turn on打开,拧开 pass on 传过来 hold on别挂断work on 继续工作 a book on一本关于 .的书5. to to this day直到今天to ones joy 使某人感到高兴的是 to ones surprise 使某人感到惊讶的是be polite to对.有礼貌 be rude to 对.无礼be frightened to 害怕干什么 be afraid to害怕干什么 be friendly to 对.友好 be similar to 与 .相似 be grateful to 对 .感激 be thankful to对.感谢的 be used to 习惯于 be useful to干.有用的 be kind to 对.友善的 be familiar to 熟悉. be married to 嫁给 be suitable to对.很适合 be sorry to 很抱歉 . go to school 去上学 be surpried to 很惊讶 . be glad to 很高兴 . get to到达 go home回家 go to hospital 去看病 go to church 去做礼拜 go to town进城 go to the movies 去看电影go to the cinema 去看电影 write to 写信给 lead to 导致,诱导,引导 best wishes to 向.致以美好的祝福 have to 不得不,必须 answer / keyto.的答案 / 钥匙reply to 答复, 回答 come back to life 复活,苏醒过来 take . to 把 .带给 carry to 搬到,运到give .to 把 .给 pass .to把 .递给show .to 把 .给谁看 sell .to把.卖给 too .to 太 .以至于不能 lend .to 把.借给be able to 能, 会 thanks to 幸亏,由于 in order to 为了 so as to 为了 help oneself to 自便 greet to 同意主意， 办法；比作（ 干什么 ）compare to比作，当作 look forward to盼望，期待make contribution to doing 对.作出贡献 listen to听 talk to 同.交谈say to 同.说 speak to同.讲话 turn to 转向, 翻页 belong to 属于 prefer .to 宁可 .也不 from .to 从 .到 next to 挨着,紧靠 close to 离.近 join to 加入 welcome to 欢迎到. amount to .的总量 congratulations to 向.祝贺happen to 发生在 .身上 6.fromfrom now on从现在起 from then on 从那时起from .to 从.到 be from 来自come from 来自 learn from 向.学习;跟.学hear from收到某人来信stop / keep / provent .from 阻止.干buy .from 从.买 be different from 与.不同die from 死于get / recieve a letter from 收到一封信borrow .from 从.借 be made from 由.构成7.withwith sb.和.一起 with nuts带果仁的with a pen用钢笔 with ones help 在.帮助下with best wishes 致以美好的祝福begin / start with 开始,从.开始be busy with忙于do with 处理,对付 deal with 处理,对付fill with用.填满 help with 在.帮助别人play with 玩.catch / keep up with 赶上,跟上get on / along with与.相处 be strict with 对.要求严格be pleased / satisfied with对 . 感到满意make friends with 和 . 交朋友make sentences with用. 造句 have a fight with和.打架be covered with 被.覆盖come up with 想起compare with 同.比较be angry / mad with生.的气with pleasure 没什么,不用谢with these words 随着这些话with a smile 面带微笑with a red face 红着脸.8.byby bike / bicycle 骑自行车by car / bus /taxi乘小轿车 .by train / land 坐火车,由陆路by plane / air 坐飞机 by ship / sea乘轮船by lift乘电梯by now直到现在by then 直到那时by the time直到.的时候by the end of 直到.末为止by the way顺便问一下by mistake 弄错by oneself 由有自己by ones watch .表( 几点了 )by the river河旁边by accident 碰巧,偶然go by打跟前过去 be made by 被.制造one by one一个一个的learn .by heart背诵,记牢leave .by oneself 把 .单独留下learn .by oneself 自学9.for for three years三年了 look for 寻找 for example例如,比如be / getready for为 . 准备好 prepare for 为.作好准备 for ever 永远 pay for 付款 for long好长时间 be late for .迟到 for breakfast .早饭 be famous for 因.而出名 for short 简称,简写 leave for 前往 for now 目前,眼下 be used for用来做 for nothing不为别的for oneself为自己be sorry for 因.而难过 / 后悔 wait for等待 stand for 代表 thanks for 因.而感谢 be good for 对 .有益,有好处 send for派人去叫 be bad for对 .有害 short for 简称 care for 关心,爱护,照顾 go out for a walk去散步be fit / suitable for对.很适合 take a message for 给.稍口信sell . for .以 .价格出售 mistake .for 把.误认为 ask for sick leave 请病假 ask for请求,要求 fight for为.而打架 what .for ? 为什么.best wishes for 对.致以美好的祝愿 go for a drive开车兜风make room for 给 .让地方10.after after class下课后 run after 追赶 after school放学后 look after照看,爱护 after dinner 晚饭后 take after看上去很象 after a while 过了一会儿one after another一个挨一个的 after that从那以后 the day after tommorrow后天 hour after hour 11.before before long很久以前the day before yesterday前天 long before不久以后 12.around look around 环视 show .around 带.参观 move around 四下移动 turn / go around 绕 .转动 13.during during the holidays / vacation 在假期期间 during the night 在夜间 14.without without breakfast没吃早饭without ones help没有.的帮助 15.against be against 反对play against与 .对打 fight against 同 .打架 / 作战 16.since since 2001 自从2001年以来 since three years ago 三年了 ever since then 自从那以后 17.behind behind the wall / tree 在墙后 /树后 leave .behind 把 .落下 fall behind 落后 18.between between the two 在两者之间 between .and 在 .和 .之间 19.through go /walk through 穿越,穿过look through浏览 20.like like that 象那样 look like看上去象 be like 长得怎么样 feel like感觉象 Whats the weather like?天气怎么样? 21.over over there 在那边 over twenty二十多 over the river在河上 go over 复习 come over 顺便来访 look over 检查 22.about about two oclock 大约两点 think about考虑,思考 talk about谈论 worry about担心,担忧 learn about了解 what / how about .怎么样 think over仔细考虑 be over结束 fall over扑倒,跌倒 all over the world 全世界 23.intoturn into 把.变成 translate .into 把.译成change into把 .变成 knock into撞到某人身上put into把.放到 knock .into 与 .相撞fall into掉进 break into 闯入,破门而入make .into把 .做成 come into ones mind24.upmake up编造，组成look up 查找，仰望wake up唤醒，叫醒hurry up赶快，赶紧put up 张贴，举起，搭建give up放弃set up成立，建立send up发射fix up 修理， 维修stand up 起立，站立speak up 大声讲eat up 吃光，吃完come up 过来mix up混合，搅拌 ring up 给.打电话go up 上去,上升call up 给.打电话turn up把.音量调大 hang up 悬挂hold up别挂断 pick up 捡起,拾起get up 起床 make up ones mind 下决心dress up 打扮,乔装打扮 grow up长大keep up with 赶上,跟上hands up 举起手来catch up with 赶上,跟上come up wiyh想起cheer up 使.高兴 use up用完,用光 cut up 切开 end up 以.告终think up 考虑 show up出席,露面clean up 彻底清扫 stayup 熬夜25.downturn down把音量调小 slow down 减速put down 放下 let .down 令.失望 sit down 坐下 write down 写下,记下come down 下来break down 抛锚,出故障take down go down 下去,沿着.走pull down 推倒,拆除26.outbe out不在go out 出去come out出来，出版，（花） 开 find out找出来，弄明白 take out 拿出来 look out 当心，小心look out of向 .外看 call out 号召try out实验 run out 跑出run out of 从.跑出来say out 说出wear out 穿旧,穿破work out 算出sell out bring out 取出来rush out of冲出来27.offtake off 脱下，起飞 jump off跳离turn off关闭put off 推迟，延期hurry off匆忙离开 get off 下 （车，船，飞机）go off （铃，钟） 敲响have time off 请假fall off 摔下来 set off 出发，动身have time off 请假28.aroundgo around绕 .转动 look around 环视，四下看 turn around绕.转动 move around 四下移动walk around 四下走走29.awayput away 把收起来 run away 跑开send away 赶走，撵走 move away 挪开，搬走far away远离 take away 拿走4