小学英语时态复习.docx

小学英语时态复习1. 一般过去时肯定句：动词用过去式否定句：didnt + 动原疑问句：Did+动原before, ago, this morning, yesterday, last .过去时要注意的问题：1.有did, didnt就没有 was, were, wasnt, werent2. was, were, wasnt, werent 是表示过去的状态或场所不会出现did, didntIwas at home yesterday.You werent at school yesterday.They were strong before.动词过去式变化：1.直接加2.有e加d3.辅音yi加ed4.双写加ed5.特殊变化例题：1. My father _ (not stay) at home yesterday. He _ (go) to Guangzhou.2. _ they _ (visit) the zoo last Sunday3. -Who _ (teach) you maths last year - Mr Liu _ (do).4. - When _ you _(take) these photos - I _ (take) them last week.5. Last Saturday my mother _ (go) shopping and _ (buy) me a dress.6. - When _ your brother _ (get) here - He _ (get) here two days ago.7. - _ Mike _ (play) computer games. - No, he _ . He _ (go) to see a gilm.8. - When _ you _ (begin) to learn English- I _ (begin) to learn English three years ago.9. I didnt know you _ here.10. It _ hotter yesterday than it _ today.11. Ben _ a cold last week.12. _ _ many beautiful flowers in our school before.13. _ _ any milk in the bottle before14. _ _ a heavy rain last night.2. 现在进行时：be(am, are, is)+ doing肯定句：be + doing否定句：be not + doing疑问句：Be + 主语 + doing？listen look, now its .1. 直接加ing2. 双写加ing3. 去e加ing例题：1. Listen! Who _ (speak) English in the library2. She _ (like) music. Now she _ (sing).3. Dont _ (run) in the street.4. _ you _ (go) to school every day5. Class is over. The pupils _ (play) games.6. Its 6:30. I _(get) up.7. Look, the pupils _ (have) an English class.8. My mother _ (wash) the bowls in the kitchen now.9. He _ (like) art very much. He _ (draw) a horse now.10. Let the children go away. They _ (make) noise here.3. 一般将来时：1.be going to + do2. will + do肯定句：will/be going to + do否定句：will not/be not going to + do疑问句：Will + 主语 + doBe + 主语 + going to dotomorrow next. this afternoon the day after tomorrow soon一般将来时注意的问题：1. be going to 表示打算，不则确定,而 will是确定的2. will 和 be going to 不要混合起来用，不会出现will be going to, be will going to, will going to 的3. will 没有人称变化,而 be going to 有人称变化4. 不会出现was/were going to 的情况例题：1. We_ (visit) the Great Wall next month.2. My father _ (fly) to Beijing tomorrow.3. You _ (have) a seven-day holiday soon. What _ you _ (do)4. Next week David _ (visit) the new zoo in Panyu.5. _ you _ (borrow) books from the library tomorrow6. My pen is broken. I _ (buy) a new one this Saturday.7. They _ (have)a picnic in the park this Sunday.8. I _ (write) a letter this evening.9. He _ (make) a kite this Saturday.10. My mother _ (cook) some delicious food this weekend.4. 一般现在时：肯定句：主语+do, 主语第三人称单数+ does否定句：主语+dont+do 主语第三人称单数+doesnt+do疑问句：Do+主语+do Does+主语第三人称单数+dousually, sometimes, often, seldom, never, every day1.直接加s,es,2. 某些y-i加s,es例题：1.My mother _(work) in a primary school and I _ (study) in the same school.2.I _ (have) a bike and Ben _ (have) a bike, too.3. My sister _ (be) a pupil. She _ (study) very hard.4. Who _ (cook) breakfast for your family5. My father is a teacher. He _ (teach) Chinese in a primary school.6. He _ (be) strong. He can _ (carry) the heavy box.7. John _ (go) to school by bike every day.8. Kate often _ (play) table tennis with her friends.9. My mother often _ (go) shopping and _ (buy) some vegetbales in the market.10. - Who _ (study) hardest in your class将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：be going to + do；will+ do.三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1. 问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2. 问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me thisafternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next MondayI _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday I _ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday I _ (milk) cows.17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I _ (plan) for my study now.一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _Be动词的过去时练习（1）一、 用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、 句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_3. They were in his pocket. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_行为动词的过去时练习（1）一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. Nancy went to school early. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_3. We sang some English songs. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_行为动词的过去时练习（2）Name _ No. _ Date _一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型转换1. They played football in the playground. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_三、中译英1. 格林先生去年住在中国。2. 昨天我们参观了农场。3. 他刚才在找他的手机。_