高考英语完形高频词.docx

高考英语完形高频词
A
adapt adjust adopt attract apply adopt appeal
adapt：指修改或改变以适应新条件adapt to sth/sb：适应某物/某人。
You should adapt yourself to the new environment.
adjust：是指“调整、调节”使之适应。
You can’t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes
fit： 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”。
The shoes fitted me well.
suit：多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”等。
No dish suits all taste.
match：指“大小、色调、形状、性质等”相配或相称 与…匹敌 =go with
A red jacket doesn’t match green trousers.
adopt sb：收养 appeal to = attract 吸引 apply for申请
sth：采用 hold /draw one’s attention to应用
1. ----How did you like Nick’s performance last night?
----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me much
A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur
appeal to 意为 “吸引”；belong to意为 “属于”；refer to意为 “提到；涉及”；occur to意为 “突然想到”。 句意为 “她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”〖答案〗A
2. Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached
表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。〖答案〗C
3. The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments.
A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply
根据句意, “关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境”。adapt to“适应”; appeal to“有吸引力, 有感染力；呼吁；求助于；上诉”等; attach to“粘上, 附上”; apply to“应用于, 适应于”。 〖答案〗A
4. You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners’ interest for over an hour.
A.hold B.make C.improve D.receive
hold one’s interest使某人保持兴趣。make制造；做；improve改善, 提升；receive接收。〖答案〗A
5. Her shoes her dress;they look very well together.
A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match
句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配, 二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合适；compare比较, 对照；match指颜色、款式等的搭配。〖答案〗D
6. —How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? —That me fine.
A.fits B.meets C.satisfies D.suits
这四个词在汉语意思上很接近, fit一般指衣服等的尺寸对某人很合适；meet有 “满足……的要求”之意；satisfy的意思是 “使……满意”；suit指样式、场合、方便等, 意思是 “适合……的要求”。答语的句意为：这约定正适合我。〖答案〗D
7. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores.
A.join B.attract C.stick D.transfer
句意为：为了把新的顾客吸引到店内, 公司开始了一场新的广告战。join参加；stick粘, 贴；固定在某处；transfer转移；传给。〖答案〗B
8. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. adapted
adjust强调, 调节, 使适应; The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。) 本句中adjust是不及物动词。I must adjust my watch. It's slow. (我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。) [答案] C. adjusted.
9. Though the necklace is not made of real crystal, it still___ young people.      
A. appeals to   B. attracts to       C. accounts for     D. apply for
考查动词短语的含义及语境。Appeal to投合所好；attract to吸引； account for说明；apply for 应用。[答案] A
10. The people who are out of work should ______ themselves to the new situation quickly.
A. fit B. match C. suit D. adapt D
11. —Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?
—No, dear. They don’t ________ well. Put them in the fridge instead.
A. keep         B. fit C. get                   D. last A
12. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does___his boss.
A. serves        B. satisfies C. promises            D. supports B
13. —Will $200 ________ ?
—I’m afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars.
A. count           B. satisfy C. fit                D. do D
14. Ladies and gentlemen, may I ___ your attention to me？I have an important announcement to make.
A. draw B. attract C. pull D. drag A