2023年自考英语二试卷与详细答案.doc

全国2023年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题和答案课程代码：00015第一部分：阅读判断（第110题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：假如该句提供的是对的信息，选择A；假如该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；假如该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C)填在答题纸的相应位置上。The Stranger Who Changed My LifeIt was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi, looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital, I found a man running down the hospital steps, waving at me.I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. The Airport，please, he said. As always, I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments, he started saying, How do you like driving a taxi?Its OK, I said. I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.What do you do? I asked.I am a doctor at New York Hospital.Many times during long rides, Id developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help.Could I ask a favor of you? He didnt answer. I have a son, 15, a good kid. He wants a job this summer. Is it possible that you get one for him?He still wasnt talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, Well, my students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record.He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.Robbie sent off his grades the next morning. And gradually this incident was forgotten. Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview.Robbie got the job. The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was given more responsibility. Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession.Near graduating from college, Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York Medical College. After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center.1.The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a rideATrueBFalseCNot Given2.The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxiATrueBFalseCNot Given3.The taxi driver liked talking with his customers.ATrueBFalseCNot Given4.The taxi driver had two children.ATrueBFalseCNot Given5.The taxi driver became Dr. Plums friendATrueBFalseCNot Given6.The doctor wrote a recommendation letter for RobbieATrueBFalseCNot Given7.Robbie joined in a summer research project.ATrueBFalseCNot Given8.Robbie gradually got interested in medicineATrueBFalseCNot Given9.Robbie finally became a doctor at New York Hospital.ATrueBFalseCNot Given10.Big opportunities can come out of ordinary meetings.ATrueBFalseCNot Given第二部分:阅读选择（第1115题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C或D）填在答题纸的相应位置上。Talk to Your Kids about Their Eating Habits CarefullyWeight is never an easy subject. It can be risky for parents to raise the issue of eating habits and weight with their kids.No kid ever lost weight because his mother told him he was fat, a friend told me when I was worried about my sons weight.It turns out she was right, according to a new study. The study was directed by Dr. Berge at University of Minnesota. She found that kids whose parents discussed eating in a healthy way were less likely to have eating problems. But 64% of the kids whose parents focused on their weight turned to unhealthy eating behaviors. Some kids went on extreme diets, and others even ate no food. So eating disorders were caused. Things were worse when fathers joined in the discussions with their daughters and focused on weight. Fathers should never comment on their daughters weight, says Berge. Instead, she suggests, fathers should focus on their daughters interests. That can help them feel loved and confident enough to work on their weight issues.How should parents talk to kids about eating behaviors? According to Berge, they should avoid focusing on how much their kids weigh. They should talk to them about being healthy. Dont compare them with others. Ideally, both parents should share the responsibility. If thats not possible, choose the parent whose words cause the least amount of stress and who demonstrates healthy eating.11.The writers friend advised her not to_.Aworry about her sons weightBtake the risk of gaining weightCchange her own eating habitsDtalk to her son about his weight12.The study found that some kids had fewer eating problems because they_.Alearned to eat healthilyBtook part in the studyCfocused on their weightDbelieved the scientists13.When told about their fatness, some kids_.Afelt helplessBbecame angryCbegan to eat no foodDrefused to take any advice14.If a father focuses on his daughters interests, she will feel_.AamusedBencouragedCsurprisedDchallenged15.When taking to their kids about eating behaviors, parents should_.Afocus on being healthyBuse short and simple wordsCrespect their kids viewsDcompare their kids with others第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第1625题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完毕短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第1620题后所给的6个选项中为第段每段选择1个对的的小标题；（2）从第2125题后所给的6个选项中选择5个对的选项，分别完毕每个句子，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E或F)填在答题纸的相应位置上。Plagiarism（抄袭）You just found some good stuff on the Web for your science report. You copy a paragraph and paste it into your report. Then you continue your research. But you just made a big mistake. You committed plagiarism. Plagiarism is when you use someone elses words or ideas and pretend that they are yours. Its not allowed in school, college, or beyond.The word plagiarism comes from Latin. It means stealing a persons ideas. But its not always easy to tell what is plagiarism and what is not. Sometimes, its accidental. You really intended to do your own work, yet ended up with some sentences that sound just like something youve read.Though plagiarism can be accidental, its sometimes done on purpose. Thats just being lazy. By copying whole paragraphs from different places, you dont have to spend the time thinking about the subject, gathering your own thoughts about it, and then putting them into original words. Cut, paste, and youre done.Most schools are pretty strict about plagiarism. If youre caught, your graduation will be delayed or worse. At the very least, youre probably going to fail the assignment. When youre older and in college, some schools will kick out students who plagiarize. When youre kicked out of one college, it can be hard to get into another.To be on the safe side, always make it clear where the information comes from. You need to write references. Thats a list of the sources you used for a project or report. To do that, youll need to know the author, the title, and the date it was published. If you write something really great, maybe some day someone will quote you in a report.Task116._ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._ APurposeful plagiarismBThe cost of plagiarismCThe definition of plagiarismDAccidental plagiarismEDetecting plagiarismFAvoiding plagiarismTask221.You commit plagiarism when you_.22.Sometimes it is hard to tell whether_.23.Copying whole paragraphs can_.24.Once caught for plagiarism, _.25.If you publish something great, people may_.Ayou will be punishedByou have great ideasCquote you in their reportsDtake others ideas as yoursEsave you much timeFyou plagiarize or not第四部分：填句补文（第2630题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E或F）填在答题纸的相应位置上。FruitImagine a world without fruit. We wouldnt be very healthy. We get a lot of important vitamins from eating fruit.We think of fruit primarily as something to eat._（26）Fruit is part of a flowering plant and it carries the seeds. The purpose of fruit is to protect a plants seeds and help them get spread about. Wind and water spread seeds. So do animals when they eat fruit and drop the seeds. _（27）There are two main types of fruit: fleshy and dry. Fleshy fruits are soft and juicy. Pears, bananas and apples are all fleshy fruits. _（28）Grains like wheat and rice, or nuts like chestnuts（板栗）, are dry fruits.But wait: Youve eaten oranges and grapes without seeds. How can they be fruits? Its because people have changed the way they grow fruit. They can now grow seedless fruit. Seedless fruit comes from special plants that are made by combining two varieties of a fruit to form a new variety. These special plants grow and produce seeds. _（29）These plants cannot reproduce themselves. They can make fruit, but the fruit has no seeds.Fruits are a source of substances that keep us alive and healthy. So people make use of fruits for many foods. We make juices from them. We make jams and sweets. _（30）Beer comes from grains and wine comes from grapes, and some particular wines are made from apples, peaches, or other fruits.26._.ADry fruits are thin and hard.BWe even make alcohol from fruit.CBut fruit has a purpose quite apart from our needs.DSo these plants produce fleshy fruits.EThen the seeds grow into new plants.FBut the plants grown from these seeds are seedless.27._.ADry fruits are thin and hard.BWe even make alcohol from fruit.CBut fruit has a purpose quite apart from our needs.DSo these plants produce fleshy fruits.EThen the seeds grow into new plants.FBut the plants grown from these seeds are seedless.28._.ADry fruits are thin and hard.BWe even make alcohol from fruit.CBut fruit has a purpose quite apart from our needs.DSo these plants produce fleshy fruits.EThen the seeds grow into new plants.FBut the plants grown from these seeds are seedless.29._.ADry fruits are thin and hard.BWe even make alcohol from fruit.CBut fruit has a purpose quite apart from our needs.DSo these plants produce fleshy fruits.EThen the seeds grow into new plants.FBut the plants grown from these seeds are seedless.30._.ADry fruits are thin and hard.BWe even make alcohol from fruit.CBut fruit has a purpose quite apart from our needs.DSo these plants produce fleshy fruits.EThen the seeds grow into new plants.FBut the plants grown from these seeds are seedless.第五部分：填词补文（第3140题，每题1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、J、K或L)填在答题纸的相应位置上。Mental Activities Help Save MemoryDoing mental activities is helpful. Reading books and writing at any age may save memory, a new _（31）finds.The study was conducted by some American neurologists（神经病学家）. It _（32）294 people.They were given _（33）on memory and thinking. They had the tests once a year for six years. They were also asked to talk about their mental activities during childhood, in their youth, during middle age and at their _（34）age.Some of those people did mental activities both _（35） and late in life They had a slower_（36）of decline in memory than the others. The others _（37） did such activities. Their rate of decline in memory was 48% _.Mental activities like reading and writing are great. They _（39）bring benefits. We shouldnt _（40）their effects on our children, ourselves and our parents, said Robert Wilson, lead author of the study.31._32._ 33._ 34._ 35._ 36._ 37._ 38._ 39._ 40._Aearly Btests Cseldom Dtaught Efaster Fproduce GstudyHcurrent Iinvolved Jneglect Krate Lreally第六部分：完形补文（第4150题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其对的的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。Labor Market DeclineThe decline of the labor market is easy tomisinterpret(interpret). There are many reasons for that. During the 1970s, large numbers of women and young adults _（41）(bear) during the baby boom entered into the work force. That _（42）(result) in too many workers for the jobs available and depressed wages. The decline also has something to do with the explosive _（43）(grow) in world trade since 1960. As _（44）(manufacture) technologies have become more mobile, production jobs have _（45）(move) from the U.S. to countries where wages are low. In _（46）(add), technology itself has helped to cause the shifts in the job market. For example, _（47）(few)American workers are needed to make steel today than in the past, because new _（48）(machine) have made many of their tasks _（49）(necessary). Finally, the high rate of _（50）(employment)caused by these factors has tended to drive wages down further.第七部分:短文写作（第51题，30分）请根据所提供材料中的规定完毕一篇100词左右的英语短文。并将短文写在答题纸相应的位置上。51.某英文报社正在举办题为My Hobby的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容涉及以下两个方面：你的爱好是什么？你为什么有这个爱好？【答案】My HobbyEveryone has hobbies because they are very important in our life. I also have hobbies. Now let me tell you my hobbies. Exercise is one of my hobbies. The more exercise I do, the healthier I will be. After class I usually play badminton with my friends, and after dinner, I often go out for a walk with my sister. Sometimes I play ping-pong, too. So I think I have a wonderful life. Reading is another hobby of mine. On weekends, I love reading some novels, such as Jane Eyre, Gone with the Wind and so on. Reading can help me learn more about the world and give me a lot of happiness. I think it is very important to have good hobbies.1.【答案】B【解析】题干大意：医生向出租车司机大声叫喊要乘车。题目的关键词是shouted at，相应原文第一段第三句：While passing New York Hospital, I found a man running down the hospital steps, waving at me.原文是说医生在向出租车司机挥手，并没有大声叫喊。题目的意思与原文的意思不符，故选B。2.【答案】B【解析】题干大意：医生想乘出租车去地铁站。题目的关键词是railway station，相应原文第二段第三句：The Airport, please, he said.原文是说医生要去机场，而不是去地铁站。题目的意思与原文的意思不符，故选B。3.【答案】A【解析】题干大意：出租车司机喜欢和他的乘客聊天。题目的关键词是liked talking，相应原文第六段第一句：Many times during long rides, Id developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them.原文是说很多时候，在长途乘车中，出租车司机和乘客建立了良好的关系，还从乘客那里得到好的建议。说明了出租车司机喜欢和乘客聊天，与题目的意思一致，故选A。4.【答案】C【解析】题干大意：出租车司机有两个小孩。题目的关键词是two children，相应原文第七段第三句：I have a son, 15, a good kid.原文是说出租车司机有一个15岁的儿子。题目所说的内容在原文中并没有出现，故选C。5.【答案】B【解析】题干大意：出租车司机和Plum医生成为了朋友。题目的关键词是friend，相应原文第九废第二句：It was the last time I ever saw him.原文是说那次乘车之后，出租车司机再也没有见过这个医生。说明了他们没有成为朋友。题目的意思与原文的意思不符，故选B。6.【答案】C【解析】题干大意：医生为Robbie写了一封推荐信。题目的关键词是recommendation letter，相应原文第十段最后两句话：Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview.原文是说两周后，我下班回来，Robbie给我一封信，信上说让Robbie打电话给Plum医生并约定面试时间。文中并没有说是Plum医生为Robbie写了一封推荐信，也许是别人替Plum医生写的，故选C。7.【答案】A【解析】题干大意：Robbie参与了夏日研究项目。题目的关键词是joined in，相