八年级英语单项选择（50题）单选易错题含解析.doc

八年级英语单项选择（50题）单选易错题含解析一、选择题1 What about the party last night? It was_ great success. I think its _ great pity that you didnt attend it.A/; the Ba;aC/;a Da; the2Though Im not interested in _ history, I am really fond of _ history of Tang Dynasty.Athe; aB/ ; theC/ ; aDa ; the3What _ wonderful time we had at _ Smiths then!Aa; 不填Ba; theC不填；theDthe; the4Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be_Beethoven.AaBanCtheD不填5Are you leaving now? Having dinner with you is great fun!Thanks a lot, but I have to make early start tomorrow morning.A/;aBa; anC/;anDa; the6Is Russia _ European country? Yes, though most of it lies in Asia.AaB/CanDthe7 Is there _ library in your new school?Yes, its just _ east of the experiment building.Aa; theBa; /Cthe;/Dthe; the二、选择题8 Can you describe what Mr. Greens daughter is like? Oh, she has the very _ of Mr. Green. Im sure you can know her at the first sight.AphotoBvoiceClookDtaste9Have you heard of a new technology about TV?Yes. Its “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great _ to peoples life.AsurpriseBprogressCdifferenceDchoice三、选择题10Youve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why dont you go outside and find something _ doing?AusefulBcheerfulCenjoyableDworth11This is the chance he needs to make a _ start.AcuriousBpatientCfreshDnatural12 Are you a fan of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference ? Of course. Ive never missed any of episodes and I am _ by these players excellent knowledge of classical poems.AtiredBsatisfiedCboredDamazed13Can we chat in the library?Im afraid not. We should keep _.AhealthyBcleanCquietDwarm四、选择题14Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin _ July 18.AonBinCforDat15Family is always _ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.AbeyondBforwardCpastDbehind五、选择题16_ terrible weather! Yes, many people in Suzhou were badly hurt that day.AWhat aBHow aCHowDWhat17Kate won the first prize in the English speech contest. _ pleasant surprise she has given us! She used to be weak in English.AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a18_ delicious food you cook! Thank you for your treat and I really enjoy it.AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow19_ terrible the storm was! Many people got hurt on their way home.AHow aBWhat aCWhatDHow六、选择题20Mr Black, _ will the parents meeting last?-Its hard to say. Maybe one hour more.Ahow longBhow muchChow farDhow often21_ will Taizhou hold the 20th Sports Meeting of Jiangsu? _ next year.AHow long; untilBHow soon; untilCWhen; Not untilDHow long; Not until22_ will the project of the high-speed railway connecting Nantong to Shanghai be completed? In about two months.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow often七、选择题23 When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner? As soon as it _.AcompletesBis completedCwill completeDwill be completed24 I hope to travel in space one day. Thats not just a dream. Its reported the first space hotel in the near future.AbuildsBis builtCwill buildDwill be built25On Jacks birthday, many gifts and love _ to him.Awas givenBis givenCare givenDwere given26 How is the case going on? Ive no idea. It at the meeting right away.AdiscussedBwill discussCis discussedDwill be discussed27As soon as books _, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.Aare raisedBwere raisedCraisedDhave raised八、选择题28The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _ one of the main pipes.Ahad repairedBhave repairedCrepairedDare repairing29-I will have two final exams tomorrow.-Me too. So you _ any sympathy from me here.Aarent getting Bdidnt getCarent going to get Dhavent got30The aging population _ each day .There must be some kind of interesting activity for the old.Ahas grownBgrewCwill growDis growing31 Shh, dont make noise! Mrs. Smith _ the latest news in the studio. Im sorry about that.ApresentsBpresentedChas presentedDis presenting32Peter, please be quiet. Your brother _ on the phone.No problem.ArecordsBrecordedCwas recordingDis recording33Excuse me. I really need to go now. My children _for me at school.Aare waitingBwaitsCwaitDwaited34May I use your computer? Sorry, I _ on it.AworkBworkedChave workedDam working九、选择题35Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? Im wondering _.Lets make it at half past 6.Awhere will we have a picnicBwhat we will do and seeChow will we climb up the mountainDwhen we will meet at the school gate36What did the headmaster ask you after the meeting?He asked me _.Awhat I do for the project last weekBif can I finish the work on timeChow did I deal with the problemDwhy I was late for the meeting十、选择题37 , could you tell me where to park my car? Sure. Theres an underground parking lot over there.ALet it goBPardon meCExcuse meDOn the way十一、选择题38The list _ 19 trillion data _ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.Abased on; collected Bbased on; collectingCis based on; collected Dis based on; collecting39Look! There _ so many people _here. Do you know what has happened?Ais, standingBare, are standingCare, standing40Is there anything amazing in todays newspaper?Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy_ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车）on the Red Planet. .Ato programmeBprogrammingCprogrammeDwith programming41People who run towards their dreams prefer _ the failure rather than _ their dream.Aexperiencing; to give upBto experience; give upCexperiencing; giving upDto experience; to give up42Scientists should do something they can _ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.ApreventBto preventCpreventingDprevented43I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.AenjoyBenjoyingCto enjoyDenjoyed十二、选择题44My dog _ for three days and Im now very worried now and I want to find it as soon as possible.Ahas been goneBhas goneCis goneDwas gone45My mother is a teacher. She _ English in our school since she graduated from university.AtaughtBhas taughtCis teachingDwill teach十三、选择题46The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.Yes. It _ nearly 20 metres.【选项】AmeasuresBis measuredCwill measureDis measuring47Have you got any news of the exam results?No, but Ill contact you as soon as I them.Aam getting BgotCwill get Dhave got48He _ his English teacher when he was visiting Paris.Ahas metBhad metCmetDwould meet十四、选择题49-Is this park _ youve visited recently?-Yes, its one of the most beautiful parks Ive ever visited.AthatBwhatCthe oneDwhere十五、选择题50Youll _ the war _ you watch the film.Afeel sad about; unlessBfeel sad about; ifCfeel sad with; unlessDfeel sad with; if【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词和固定句型。句意：昨晚的聚会怎么样?这是一个巨大的成功。我认为你没有参加真是太遗憾了。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的成功”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a；its a great pity that真遗憾该句型是固定句型，所以第二个空填a，故选B。2B解析：B【解析】冠词题。第一空学科前不用冠词；第二空特指唐朝历史用定冠词。 句意：虽然我对历史不感兴趣但是我喜欢唐朝历史。 选B3B解析：B【解析】句意：那时我们在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀！第一空：time 在这指日子，时期。是可数名词所以用a,第二空：the+ Smiths,指史密斯一家，所以选B。4A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表示：一个像那样的人。故选择A，【名师点睛】考查冠词。冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点，考生在冠词试题上失分较多，主要是缺乏语感，对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。本题中首先根据Beethoven排除选项B，因为不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。通常情况下人名前是不加冠词的，但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时，在这个人名前加不定冠词。5C解析：C【解析】【详解】本题考查：冠词的用法。选项分析：a用在以辅音音素开头，或以读做辅音音素开头的单词前面。an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面，或以读做元音音素开头的单词前面。由于fun是不可数名词，故前面不用冠词。而early为元音音素开头，故前面用不定冠词an.综合分析前后文及答案选项，完整句意为：Are you leaving now? Having dinner with you is great fun! Thanks a lot, but I have to make an early start tomorrow morning.你现在要走吗?和你一起吃晚饭很有趣!非常感谢，但我的明天又是早起的一天。正确答案为：C【点睛】a和an都用来修饰可数名词的单数。但a和an又有区别用法：（1）a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面，例如：a man一个男人。（2）an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面，简言之即an用在元音前，a用在辅音前。一般而言，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音，但也有例外情况，主要有如下例外情况：(1)拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词。例如：hour,honest,honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。 (2)拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词。useful,university,usual等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用a。6A解析：A【详解】句意：俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家吗？是的，尽管大部分在亚洲。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个欧洲国家，用不定冠词修饰，European首字母发辅音音素，故选A。7B解析：B【详解】句意： 你的新学校有图书馆吗？ 有，就在实验楼的东边。考查冠词。library是可数名词单数，而且此处表示泛指，第一空需要不定冠词a；“be +方位词+of .”表示“(某地）在(另一地)的方向”，所以第二空不需要冠词。故选B。二、选择题8C解析：C【详解】句意：你能描述一下格林先生的女儿长什么样子吗？噢，她长得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就认出她。考查名词辨析。photo照片；voice声音；look相貌；taste味道。根据回答“Im sure you can know her at the first sight.”可知，她与格林先生有着相似的相貌。故选C。9C解析：C【详解】句意：你听说过电视的一项新技术吗?是的。这是“8 k电视”。我相信这会给人们的生活带来很大的不同。考查名词辨析，surprise惊喜；progress进步；difference差别；choice选择。固定短语：make a great difference“有很大差别；有很大的影响”，符合语境“给人们的生活带来很大的不同”。故选C。三、选择题10D解析：D【详解】句意：这部无聊的肥皂剧你已经看了几千遍了！你为什么不出去找点值得做的事呢？考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；cheerful令人愉快的；enjoyable愉快的；worth值得的。根据前句“Youve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times!”和空后动词“doing”的形式可知，空处应是worth，值得的。故选D。11C解析：C【详解】句意：这是他重新开始的机会。考查形容词词义辨析。curious好奇的；patient耐心的；fresh新的；natural自然的。分析题干可知“he needs to make astart.”是定语从句，修饰chance，fresh start“新的开始”符合情景。故选C。12D解析：D【详解】句意：你是电视剧中国诗词大会的粉丝吗？当然。我从来没有错过过任何一集，我对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶。考查形容词辨析，tired疲劳的，厌倦的；satisfied满意的，满足的；bored无聊的，无趣的；amazed十分惊奇的。根据“Ive never missed any of episodes”没有错过一集，那么应该是很感兴趣，对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶，符合句意与逻辑，故选D。13C解析：C【详解】我们能在图书馆里聊天吗？恐怕不能。我们应该保持安静。考查形容词。healthy形容词，健康的；clean形容词，干净的；quiet形容词，安静的；warm形容词，温暖的。keep动词，保持。根据上一句句意推测可知，在图书馆里应该是要保持安静，quiet符合题意。故选C。四、选择题14A解析：A【详解】句意：由于新冠病毒，这个暑假将于7月18日开始。考查介词辨析。on用于具体某一天；in用在年，季节和月份等前面；for用于一段时间之前；at用在具体几点钟前面，结合题干“July 18”，可知是在具体某一天前，故选A。15D解析：D【详解】句意：家人总是在我身后，所以我可以有很大的勇气追随我的梦想。考查介词辨析。beyond超过，越过；forward向前；past 经过，路过；behind在后面。根据句意“I can follow my dreams with great courage”可知，这里表示在背后有家人的支持，D选项符合语境，故选D。五、选择题16D解析：D【详解】句意：多么可怕的天气! 是的，那天苏州有很多人受了重伤。考查感叹句。观察句子，这里省略了主谓，weather是不可数名词，前面不能有定冠词a，排除选项AB。根据“what+adj. +不可数名词+（主谓）”和“how+ adj.+主谓”，可知应该用what，故选D。17D解析：D【详解】句意：凯特在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。 她给了我们多大的惊喜啊！她以前英语不好。考查感叹句。感叹句有两类：1.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语! 2. How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语! 根据空后pleasant（形容词）+surprise（名词）可知，此处为what引导的感叹句；surprise惊喜，可数名词单数，且pleasant是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故选D。18B解析：B【详解】句意：你做的食物多好吃啊！谢谢你的款待，我确实很喜欢。考查感叹句。A. What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他；B. What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他；C. How a错误；D. How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他。根据句中结构“_delicious（形容词food（不可数名词）you（主语）cook（谓语!”可知，故选B。【点睛】英语感叹句：感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。1. what引导的感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它；What+a+形容词（辅音因素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；What+an+形容词（元音因素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如：What a lovely boy he is! 2. how引导的感叹句：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如：How tall the boy is! 本题考查what引导的感叹句。19D解析：D【详解】句意：暴雨太糟糕了！很多人在回家的路上受伤了。考查感叹句。根据标点符号可知是感叹句，根据“terrible”可知是形容词，用“how+形容词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。“What”引导的感叹句是“what（+冠词）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”的结构，和题目不符。故选D。六、选择题20A解析：A【详解】句意：Mr Black，家长会将会持续多长时间？很难说。也许还要一个小时。A. how long多久，提问for+一段时间；B. how much多少，提问不可数名词数量的多少；C. how far 多远，提问距离；D. how often多久一次，提问频度。根据下文Its hard to say. Maybe one hour more可知上文是提问多久用how long提问。根据题意，故选A。【点睛】how long， how often， how soon三者都可以译成“多久”。how long用来提问“多长时间”，对“一段时间的长短”提问时用，与延续性动词连用；how often用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率，对“一段时间内发生了几次活动”（always，usually， often， never或twice a day等表示频度的词或短语）提问时用；how soon用来提问某人要“多快”能做好某事，或某事要“多快”能完成，对“过多少时间（就能）”（in短语）提问时用，常用于将来时。而how far意思是“多远”，对距离提问时用。例如：How long did you stay there? 你在那儿呆多久？How often do his parents let him watch TV? 他父母多久让他看一次电视？How soon will her husband come? 她丈夫多久会回来？How far is that? 那有多远？21C解析：C【详解】句意：泰州什么时候举行江苏省第20届运动会？直到明年。考查特殊疑问词辨析和not until语until的区别。how long 多长时间，答语为：for+时间段；how soon多久以后，答语为：in+时间段；when什么时候，答语为时间点。根据答语“next year”是时间点可知，空一应用when；until到为止，与延续性动词连用；not until直到才，与非延续性动词连用；句中动词hold，举行，非延续性动词，故空二应用not until。故选C。22C解析：C【详解】句意：连接南通到上海的高速铁路项目多久才能完工？大约两个月后。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，提问for+一段时间；How far多远，提问两地之间的距离；How soon还有多久，提问in+一段时间；How often多久一次，提问频率；根据句意理解及回答In about two months可知，这里表达的“还有多久”，英语中对于“in+一段时间”的提问用how soon，故选C。七、选择题23B解析：B【详解】句意：我们什么时候交追风筝的人的书评？ 一完成就交。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。as soon as引导时间状语从句，时态需主将从现。而book review又是被完成的，所以此处需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。24D解析：D【详解】句意：我希望有一天能在太空旅行。那不只是一个梦。据报道，第一家太空酒店将在不久的将来建成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the near future.”可知，时态为将来时，又因“the first space hotel”与“build”之间是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动will be built。故选D。25D解析：D【详解】句意：在杰克的生日那天，他收到了许多礼物和爱。考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语“many gifts and love”和谓语“give”是动宾关系，表示被给，用被动语态，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done。故选D。26D解析：D【详解】句意：事情进展如何？ 我不知道。这件事将会马上在会议上讨论。考查一般将来时的被动语态。discussed讨论，动词过去形式；will discuss讨论，动词将来形式；is discussed被讨论，被动语态的一般现在时态形式；will be discussed将被讨论，被动语态的一般将来形式。根据空前的it，结合前面的how is the case going on？可知，此处it指the case，结合选项可知，主语与动词之间存在被动关系，所以空处应该用动词的被动形式；根据句尾right away及句意可知，本句为一般将来时态，所以空处应该用一般将来时态的被动形式will be discussed。故选D。27B解析：B【详解】句意：书一被筹集好，志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态；B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态；C. raised表一般过去时；D. have raised表现在完成时。从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，C、D选项可排除。根据英语语法，as soon as引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。该句主句为一般过去时，故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。八、选择题28D解析：D【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。水供应被切断是因为工人们正在修主水管，故用现在进行时。句意：水供应被暂时切断了，因为工人们正在修其中的一根主水管。【名师点睛】现在进行时表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动。往往有明显的暗示词，像和now，these days，nowadays这些词搭配，但是这道题没有这些提示词，学生要正确理解句意，判断这个动作是正在发生的。29A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：明天我有两科期末考试。我也是，所以在我这里你得不到同情。语境表明第二个人明天也有两科期末考试，所以此刻不能给与同情，应该用现在进行时表示正在进行中的事情，故A项正确。30D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：老龄化人口每天都在增长。必须有某种有趣的老年人的活动。因为是现阶段正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，所以选D。考点：考查时态31D解析：D【详解】句意：嘘，别出声！史密斯太太正在演播室里播报最新消息。 对此我很抱歉。考查现在进行时。presents动词第三人称单数形式；presented表一般过去时；has presented表现在完成时；is presenting表现在进行时。根据上文“dont make noise”可知，不让出声是因为史密斯太太正在播报最新消息，应用现在进行时，故选D。32D解析：D【详解】句意：彼得，请安静。你哥哥正在手机上录音。没问题。考查时态。根据“Peter, please be quiet.”可知，现在要保持安静，此处表示你哥哥现在正在录音，因此用现在进行时am/is/are+doing结构，故选D。33A解析：A【详解】句意：请原谅我。我真得要走了。我的孩子们在学校等我。考查动词时态。由“I really need to go now. My childrenfor me at school”可知，因为孩子们正在学校等我，所以我真得要走，故本句为现在进行时态。故选A。34D解析：D【详解】句意：我可以用你的电脑吗？对不起，我正在用它工作。考查动词时态。根据答语“Sorry, I on it.”的语境可推断出，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，构成形式为be doing