1、I单词1II词组和习惯用语52III不规则动词66IV人物表68V地名表70VI单词词性分类72I. 单 词(凡带 * 号的单词只要求理解,带号的单词不要求记住,不带任何符号的单词均为大纲要求的词。)Aability 5bIltI n.能力abroad5b r:dadv.在国外,到国外8B-135absorb bs:bvt.吸收9B-2-28accept kseptvt.接收9A-3-44accident 5ksIdntn.事故,意外的事8A-6-93achieve 5ti:vvt.获得9A-3-45*achievement 5ti:vmnt n.成就;成绩9A-5-83action 5knn
2、.行动8A-4-60active 5ktIvadj.积极的,活跃的9A-1-8activity ktIvtIn.活动7A-2-23n.活动8A-1-15actor 5ktn.男演员8B-465*actress 5ktrsn.女演员9A-5-81actually 5ktulIadv.实际上8B-1-1add dvt.补充;增加9A-6-101adjective 5dIktIv n.形容词8B-2-38admire d5maI(r)vt.钦佩,羡慕8A-2-25*adult 5dlt; 5dlt n.成人,成年人7A-2-31*advantage dv:ntId n.长处,优势8B-121adve
3、rb 5dv:bn.副词8B-238*advertise 5dvtaIzvt. & vi.做广告,登广告8B-461advertisement d5v:tIsmnt n.广告8A-1-8advice d5vaIsn.建议;忠告,劝告8A-1-18advise d5vaIzvt.建议9A-2-37affect 5fektvt.影响8B-5-78afford5f :d vt. & vi.买得起,能做8B-5-78afterwards 5:ftwdz adv.后来,以后7A-6-98against geinstprep.反对;违反;紧靠9A-6-102agreement 5ri:mntn.同意,协议
4、8B-5-82*ahead 5hedadv.提前,预先9A-3-56aid eIdn.帮助8B-6-98aim eImn.目的,目标8B-6-97air e(r)n.空气7B-2-26vt.使通风9B-2-24airline 5elainn.航线8B-6-98album 5lbmn.相册7A-5-75alien eilinn.&adj.外星人,外星的9B-1-16*alive 5laIvadj.活着的8A-6-95allow lauvt.允许9A-3-45all-time 5:ltaImadj.一向的,空前的9A-5-82almost 5:lmustadv.几乎,差不多8A-1-8aloud
5、laudadv.出声地,大声地9A-5-84already :l5redIadv.已经7A-5-75amazing 5meIzIadj.令人吃惊的,惊人的7B-4-60among5mprep.在中8B-4-71*amount 5mauntn.数量7A-4-71ancient einntadj.古代的,古老的9B-3-43angrily 5rlIadv.生气地,愤怒地8A-5-84*announce 5naunsvt.宣布,宣告9A-4-64anybody 5enIbdIpron.任何人7B-4-62anything 5enIIpron.什么事(物);任何事(物)7Sanyway 5enIweI
6、adv.无论如何;总之9A-5-94anywhere 5enIwe(r)adv.任何地方7B-6-94appear 5pIvi.出现7B-4-69appearance 5pIrnsn.外貌,相貌;出现8A-1-19area 5erIn.地区,区域7A-5-84argue 5:ju:vi.争论,辩论9A-1-9*armchair 5:mte(r); :m5te(r)n.扶手椅7B-1-12around 5raundprep.在周围7B-2-40adv.大约9A-1-18arrange 5reIndvt.安排8B-4-67arrangement 5reInd mnt n.安排8B-467arres
7、t 5restn. & vt.逮捕9A-6-101arrival 5raIvln.到达8A-6-102arrive 5raIvvi.到达7B-1-17article 5:tIkln.文章8A-2-25Asian 5eInadj. 亚洲的;亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人9A-4-64asleep 5sli:padj.睡着的8B-3-42astronaut 5strn:tn.宇航员9B-1-12at t; tprep.在(某时间或时刻);在(某处)7S-10-51*athlete li:t n.运动员9B-3-52*atmosphere 5tmsfI(r)n.大气,空气9B-1-14attack 5tkv
8、t., vi. & n.攻击,进攻8A-4-66*attacker 5tk(r) n. 攻击者9A-6-101*attend tendvt.&vi.出席,参加9A-4-64attention 5tennn.注意;专心8B-6-103*attract 5trktvt.吸引9A-5-82attraction 5trkn n.吸引;向往的地方8B-1-23*attractive 5trktIvadj.有吸引力的9A-5-84audience 5:dInsn.听众;观众8B-4-65auto-run 5:turnn.自动运行8B-3-48available veilbladj.可获得的,可找到的9A-
9、1-18award 5w:dn.奖;奖品;奖金7B-5-81Bbackground 5bkraundn.背景9A-4-77badminton 5bdmIntn n.羽毛球7A-1-11*balance 5blnsvt.&n.平衡9A-2-26*balcony 5blknIn.阳台7B-1-8bald b:ldadj.秃顶的;秃的8B-3-51*ballet 5bleIn.芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧9A-5-82bamboo 7bm5bu:n.竹子8A-4-60*barbecue 5b:bIkju:n.烧烤7B-3-55bark b:kvi.(狗)吠,叫7B-4-65*base beis vt.以为基础9
10、A-5-85bat btn.球拍;球板7S-8-38bath b:n.浴缸;沐浴7B-1-12bathroom 5b:ru:m; 5b:rumn.浴室;盥洗间7B-1-12*battery 5btrI; 5btrI n.电池9B-2-28behaviour biheivjn.行为,举止9A-2-34*bend bendvt.使弯曲9B-2-31beyond bI5jndprep.超过9A-5-83birdwatcher 5b:dwt(r)n.(在大自然中)观察、研究野鸟的人8A-5-74birth b:n.出生,诞生8A-5-89bite baItvt. & vi.咬7B-6-94*blame
11、 bleImvt.责备9A-3-57*bleed bli:dvi. 流血,出血9A-6-100blind blaIndadj.瞎的;失明的8B-6-93blindness 5blaIndnsn.失明8B-5-78block blkn.街区8A-2-39blonde blndadj.(头发)金黄色的9A-2-36blood bldn.血9A-6-101board b:dn.木板;黑板bomb bmn.炸弹8A-6-94bookworm 5bukw:mn.书虫;书呆子9A-3-54boot bu:tn.靴;长筒靴7A-5-85*border b:dn.边界;边境9B-3-43bored b:dad
12、j.无聊的8A-1-8boring 5b:rIadj.乏味的;无聊的7A-9-96*bottom 5btmn.底;底部7B-6-102brave breIvadj.勇敢的7B-5-78break breIkit. 破碎;中断vt.打破;损坏8A-6-100n.休息8B-4-73breath bren.呼吸9A-5-87breathe bri:vt. & vi.呼吸9A-6-101brick brIkn.砖;砖块8A-6-94bridge brIdn.桥7B-3-49broad br:dadj.宽的;宽大的8A-5-75*broadcast 5br:dk:st vi. & n.广播;传播9A-4
13、-63broth br:n.(鱼、肉或蔬菜)汤9B-4-63brownish 5braunIadj.带棕(或褐)色的8A-5-75bubble 5bblvi.吐泡泡7B-6-94buddy 5bdIn.好朋友;搭档8A-2-24bull buln.公牛9A-1-6burn b:nvt.烧伤;烧7B-5-78bush bun.灌木丛7B-4-62business 5bIznsn.企业;商行;工厂8B-4-62Ccabbage 5k bIdn.卷心菜7A-4-63calendar 5klInd(r) n.日历7B-2-33calm k:mvi.平静下来,镇定下来8A-6-94adj.&n.平静(的
14、)9A-2-26calory 5klrIn.卡;卡路里(热量单位)7A-4-71camel 5kmln.骆驼7B-4-70*cancer 5kns(r)n.癌症9A-5-83*candy 5kndIn.糖果7A-3-40capital 5kpItln.首都7B-1-7cardboard 5k:db:d n.硬纸板7B-6-94care ke(r)vi.介意,在乎7B-6-94*career k5rIn.生涯;职业9A-5-82careful 5kefladj.小心的;仔细的7A-4-62carefully 5keflIadv.仔细地;认真地;小心地7B-4-62careless 5kelsad
15、j.粗心的7B-5-79carrot 5krtn.胡萝卜7A-4-59carry 5krIvt.搬运;运输;携带7A-4-70carton 5k:tnn.纸盒;牛奶盒;糖果盒7A-4-66case keIsn.病例;案例8B-5-78cashier k5I(r)n.收银员7B-2-30castle 5k:sl n.城堡8B 2-27cat ktn.猫7S-2-12n.猫科动物8B-4-61catch ktvt.捉住;接住;赶上;染上(疾病)7B-6-94cause k:zvt.引起,使发生8A-6-104n.原因9A-3-58cave keivn.洞穴9B-3-43CD 7si:di:abbr
16、.光盘(compact disc的缩写) 7S-8-38,7A-1-19CD-ROM(Compact Disc Read Only Memory) 7si:di:5rmn.只读光盘存储器8B-3-42celebrate 5selIbreItvi. & vt.庆祝7A-3-38*celebration 7selIbreIn n.庆祝centaur 5sent:(r)n.(古希腊神话中的)半人半马怪物9A-1-7*centimetre 5sentImi:t(r)n.厘米,公分8A-5-88centre 5sent(r)n.中心7A-5-87century 5sentrIn.百年,世纪8B 1-15
17、certain 5s:tnadj.确信的,无疑的9B-1-15certainly 5s:tnlIadv.当然,行7A-6-105*certificate s5tIfIktn.证书8B-6-105chair ten.椅子7S-4-22chairperson 5tep:sn n.主席7B-5-89n.主席8A-4-69chalk t:kn.粉笔7B-1-13chance t:nsn.机会8B-6-94change teIndvi. & vt.改变;变化7A-4-60channel 5tnln.频道8B-3-40character 5krkt(r)n.人物7B-3-44characteristic
18、7krkt5rIstIkn.特性;特征9A-1-8*charge t:dvt.控告,指控9A-6-101charity 5trtIn.慈善;慈善机构8B-4-60*charm t:mn.魅力9A-5-82*chase teIsvt.追赶7B-6-94chat ttvi.聊天7S-10-51vi. & n.聊天,闲谈7A-2-24cheap ti:padj.便宜的7A-5-85check tekvt.核查,查明8B-2-35cheer tI(r)vi.欢呼,喝彩8A-3-50cheers tIzint.(英口)再见9A-1-20cheerful 5tIfladj.令人快乐的,快乐的7B-5-86
19、adj.令人快乐的,快乐的8A-1-12cheese ti:z n.奶酪9A-1-16*chess tesn.国际象棋8A-2-35chest testn.胸膛,胸部9B-2-24chicken 5tIkInn.小鸡7S-8-43child taIldn.孩子;儿女7B-1-8children 5tIldrnn.儿童,小孩(child的复数形式)7S-6-30China 5taInn.中国7SChinatown 5taIntaunn.唐人街,中国城Chinese 7taIni:zadj. & n.中国的;中国人(的) 7S-3-19n.中文,汉语 7S-10-50chip tIpn.(常用复数
20、chips) 薯条7B-2-31chocolate 5tkltn.巧克力7S-12-62,7A-3-41choice tisn.选择9A-3-44choose tu:zvt.选择7A-6-99chopstick tpstikn.筷子9B-3-41*Christmas 5krIsmsn.圣诞节7A-3-39cinema 5sInmn.电影院8B -1-8citizen sitiznn.公民,市民9B-4-59city 5sItIadj.城市的n.市;城市8A-3-39clap klpvt.鼓掌8B-2-27class kl:sn.班级7S-4-22n.课;上课7S-10-52classmate
21、5kl:smeItn.同班同学7S-3-16classroom 5kl:srumn.教室7S-4-22clean kli:nvt.使干净;打扫;清扫7S-4-20adj.干净的7S-4-23vt.使干净,打扫;清扫adj.干净的7B-6-100clearly 5klIlIadv.清楚地8B-2-38clever 5klev(r)adj.聪明的,伶俐的7A-2-37click klIkvt. & vi.点击8B-3-46*climate 5klaImtn.气候9A-2-27climb klaImvt.爬7S-6-28vt.爬,攀爬,攀登7B-1-8climber 5klaIm(r)n.登山者8A
22、-3-49climbing 5klaImIn.攀登,攀爬8A-1-21*clip klIpn.夹子7A-5-75clock klkn.钟7S-10-50clone klunvt.&n.克隆9A-1-16close kluzvt.关,关闭7S-4-20adj.近的7B-2-26klusadj.密切的,亲密的8A-2-25closed kluzdadj.关闭的;封闭的7A-2-32clothes kluzn.(复数)衣服7S-12-65cloud klaudn.云8A-6-98*cloudy 5klaudIadj.多云的7B-3-51club klbn.兴趣小组;俱乐部7A-1-8clue klu
23、:n.线索9A-6-101cm 5si:emn. abbr.厘米,公分(centimeter的缩写)Co. kun. abbr.公司(company的缩写)8B-3-55coach kutn.长途汽车8A-3-40coat kutn.外套;上衣7S-7-32coffee 5kfIn.咖啡7B-1-12coin kinn.硬币9B-2-25Coke kukn.可口可乐7A-4-60cold kuldadj.冷的7S-7-34, 7A-3-45collect k5lektvt.收集7A-5-84,7B-5-77college 5klIdn.大学,学院9A-2-36colour 5kln. & vt
24、.颜色;给着色7S-7-32colourful 5klfladj.色彩艳丽的7A-6-92come kmvi.来7S-6-31*comedy 5kmdIn.喜剧9A-4-68comfortable 5kmftbladj.舒服的,舒适的7A-6-93*comic 5kmIkn.连环漫画7S-8-38,7A-2-29coming 5kmIadj.即将来临的9A-4-64commander km:ndn.指挥官,司令官9B-4-58communication k,mju:nikeinn.交流,交际9A-3-43company 5kmpnIn.公司compare kmpe vt. & vi.比较9B-
25、1-9*competition 7kmp5tInn.竞赛,比赛;竞争8A-1-14complain km5pleIn vt. & vi.抱怨;埋怨9A-6-vi. 投诉;抱怨,发牢骚9B-2-22complaint km5pleIntn.投诉;抱怨,牢骚9B-2-22complete km5pli:tvt.完成9A-3-44computer kmpju:tn.计算机,电脑7S-5-24concert 5knstn.音乐会9A-4-64conclusion kn5klu:n n.结论8B-3-54condition kn5dInn.条件;状况8A-6-102*conduct kndktvt.实施
26、,进行9B-1-16conferenceknfrns n.会议8B-2-32*confident 5knfIdnt adj.自信的;有信心的9A-1-8*confirm kn5f:mvt.确认,证实9A-6-100congratulation kn7rtu5leInn.祝贺7A-4-69connect k5nektvt.连接8B-3-48*connection kneknn.连接点;联系9B-2-31consider kn5sId(r)vt.考虑,认为9A-5-96*consist knsistvi.由组成9B-3-42contact 5kntktvt. & n.联系8B-6-105*cont
27、inue kn5tInju:vi.& vt.继续8A-4-61contraction kn5trknn.缩约形式9A-1-20*contribution ,kntribju:nn.贡献9B-4-66control kn5trulvt. 控制,支配8B-3-57cook kukvi. & vt.煮,烧7S-11-57vt.烹调,煮n.厨师7B-1-10*cooking 5kukIn.烹饪9A-1-8cool ku:ladj.(口语)酷的7S-12-64,7A-6-92copy kpin.一本(份、册);副本 vt.抄写;复制;复印;模仿9B-2-32corner 5k:n(r)n.拐角;角落7B
28、-3-47correct k5rektadj.正确的7B-3-47,8A-5-80correctly k5rektlIadv.正确地8A-1-21,8B-3-42cost kstvt.值(多少钱);花费7A-5-76costume 5kstju:mn.服装;戏装7A-3-40cotton 5ktnn.棉;棉花;棉布7A-6-92*couch kautn.长沙发7A-4-70count kauntvi. & vt.数,点数7B-2-31country 5kntrIn.国家7A-5-85n.乡村 7B-2-26countryside kntrsad n.乡村,农村8B-6-98couple kpl
29、 n.夫妇;(一)对9B-4-69courage ,kridn.勇气9A-3-50course k:sn.课程8B-3-52court k:tn.球场7A-1-11cousin 5kznn. 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹7S-2-13cover 5kv(r)vt.覆盖8A-6-102vt.涉及;包括8B-3-53vt.报道;电视报道9A-4-64cowboy 5kaubin.牛仔9A-5-86*crab krbn.螃蟹9A-1-7crane kreInn.鹤8A-5-75crash krvi.猛撞;撞毁8A-6-93crazy 5kreIzIadj.着迷的,狂热的;发疯的7B-4-65creat
30、e krI5eItvt.创造8B-3-57*creative krI5eItIvadj.有创造力的;创造性的9A-1-9*crime kraImn.犯罪;罪行9A-6-100*criminal 5krImInl adj. 犯罪的,犯法的 n. 罪犯9A-6-110cross krsvt.穿过7S-9-46,7B3-47crossroads 5krsrudz n.十字路口7B-3-47crowded 5kraudIdadj.拥挤的9B-1-8cruel kru:l adj.冷酷的,残酷的9A-6-99cry kraIvi.哭;喊7A-5-89cultural kltrl adj.文化的8B-2-
31、38culture klt n.文化9B-3-50cup kpn.杯子7S*cupboard 5kbdn.碗橱7B-1-12cure kju(r)vt.治愈8B-5-78*curious kjuris adj.好奇的9A-1-8*currency krnsin.货币9B-3-53curtain 5k:tnn.幕,帷幕8B-4-65cut ktvt.切,割 7A-3-41cute kju:tadj.可爱的8B-2-26*cycle saiklvi.骑自行车9B-3-43*cycling 5saIklIn.骑自行车8A-1-15Ddad ddn.(口语)爸爸,爹爹7S-7-32daily 5deI
32、lIadj.每日的;日常的8B-3-52dance d:nsvi.跳舞7Sdancer 5d:ns(r)n.跳舞者;舞蹈演员7A-4-60danger 5deInd(r)n.危险7B-5-79dangerous 5deIndrs adj.危险的7B-5-78dare de(r)vi.&vt.敢于,胆敢9A-6-106dark d:kadj.深色的;黑暗的7A-1-19adj.深色的8A-1-19adj.(头发、皮肤等)黑色的9A-2-36*dash dn.&v.短跑9B-3-52date deItn.日期7A-3-50daughter 5d:tn.女儿7Sday deIn.白天;(一)天7S-
33、10-51n. (一)天;(一)日7A-1-14*daydream 5deIdri:m vi.做白日梦9A-5-80daylight 5deIlaItn.日光;白昼8A-6-95daytime 5deItaImn.白天,白日8A-4-72dead dedadj.死的9A-4-deaf defadj.聋的8B-6-93deal di:lvi.对付,处理9A-3-52dear dIadj. & int.亲爱的;(表示惊讶等)哎呀7Sdeath den.死;死亡9A-6-100December dI5semb(r) n.十二月7A-3-45decide dI5saIdvi. & vt.决定7B-4-
34、72decision dI5sInn.决定9A-2-27deep di:padj. 深的,深厚的 adv.深深地,在深处9A-2-28*degree dI5ri:n.度数;程度8A-5-88delicious dI5lIsadj.美味的,可口的8A-4-58delight dI5laItn.高兴,愉快8B-2-30delightful dI5laItfladj.高兴的8B-2-30dentist 5dentIstn.牙医9A-1-16describe dI5skraIbvt.描述8B-1-22*desert deztn.沙漠9B-3-46design dI5zaInvt. & n.设计7A-6
35、-104designer dI5zaInn.设计者8B-3-42desk deskn.书桌7S-4-20detail 5di:teIl n.细节8B-2-37*detective ditektivn.侦探,警探9A-6-98develop dI5velpvi. & vt.开发;发展9B-1-8development dI5velpmnt n.发展8B-1-18devote dI5vutvt.献身,致力于,把用于9A-5-83*diamond 5daImnd n.钻石9A-6-113diary 5daIrIn.日记9A-2-34die daIvi.死,死亡7B-4-67diet 5daItn.日
36、常饮食7A-4-60difference difrnsn.差异,不同(之处)9A-1-20different 5dIfrntadj.不同的7Sdifferently difrntliadv.不同地9A-1-9difficult 5dIfIkltadj.难的,困难的7A-2-35difficulty 5dIfIkltIn.困难,费力9A-2-27*digital 5dIdItladj.数字的,数码的9B-1-12dinner 5dIn(r)n.正餐,宴会7S-10-52,7A-1-15dinosaur 5daIns:(r) n.恐龙7B-4-69direct d5rekt vt. 导演;指导9A
37、-4-65direction d5rekn; dI5rekn; daI5rekn n方向8A-6-94director d5rekt(r) n 导演9A-4-65*dirty 5d:tIadj.脏的7B-2-28disabled dIs5eIbldadj.有残疾的;丧失能力的8B-6-69*disadvantage 7dIsdv:ntIdn.劣势,缺点,不利条件9B-1-16*disagree 7dIs5ri:vi.持不同意见;有分歧9A-4-77disappear 7dIs5pI(r)vi.消失9A-4-65*disaster dI5z:st(r)n.灾难;祸患8A-6-92*discoun
38、t 5dIskauntn.折扣,打折7A-5-76discover dIs5kv(r)vt.发现;发觉9A-2-36discuss dI5sksvt.讨论,议论8A-6-99discussion dIskn n.讨论9B-1-17dish dIn.盘子7S-11-57n.一道菜;碟,盘7B-4-75dishonest dIs5nIstadj.不诚实的8A-5-80dislike dIs5laIkvt.不喜欢;讨厌7B-4-65vt. 不喜欢;厌恶 n. 厌恶的对象7A-2-35*distance 5dIstnsn.距离;远处9A-4-63*district 5dIstrIktn.区,地区7A-2-31disturb dist:b vt.打扰,扰乱9A-3-43*disturbed dist:bd adj.心烦意乱的,心神不安的9A-4-65divide dI5vaIdvt. & vi.划分,分9A-1-7