译林版初三中考英语完形填空大全.doc

译林版初三中考(完整版)英语完形填空大全
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．完形填空
    Do you ever watch old films？Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 1 in the 1930s.She died when she was only 34. In her 2 life she made 70 films！
    Lombard's real name was Jane Alice Peters. In about 1921, she was playing baseball in the 3 near her home. A film director 4 her and decided to put her in a film. She was about 13 at that time. The film was one of the last silent films. She acted（表演）so well that she 5 the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act.
    In 1925, she had an agreement with a 6 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave 7 a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars（伤疤）on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not 8 . She continued to act.
    It was Paramount Pictures that made Lombard a 9 . She made many films for the studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 26 months. 10 seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.
1. A. nurse
B. actress
C. doctor
2. A. short
B. lazy
C. long
3. A. kitchen
B. classroom
C. street
4. A. forgot
B. saw
C. hurt
5. A. broke
B. avoided
C. won
6. A. dance
B. film
C. music
7. A. me
B. it
C. her
8. A. give up
B. have a try
C. make sure
9. A. scientist
B. writer
C. star
10. A. But
B. Before
C. Since
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 Carole Lombard是如何开始自己的演绎生涯的。
（1）句意： 她是20世纪30年代的著名的演员。A护士，B演员，C医生，根据本文介绍了 Carole Lombard是如何开始自己的演绎生涯的 ， 故选B。
（2）句意： 她短暂的一生拍了70部电影！A短的，B懒惰的，C长的，根据 She died when she was only 34可知34岁就去世了是短暂的一生 ， 故选A。
（3）句意： 大约在1921年，她在家附近的街道上打棒球。A厨房，B教室，C街道，根据 near her home可知家附近的是街道 ，故选C。
（4）句意： 电影导演看到她，并决定让她出演一部电影。A忘记，B看到，C伤害，根据 decided to put her in a film可知先看到她才决定用她当演员 ，故选B。
（5）句意： 她演了得太好了，以至于她赢得了一些人心。A打破，B避免，C赢得，根据 the hearts of some people，可知人心是赢得的 ， 故选C。
（6）句意： 1925年，她与20世纪福克斯公司的电影工作室达成协议。A舞蹈，B电影，C音乐，根据 20th Century Fox可知这是一家电影公司 ， 故选B。
（7）句意： 工作室给了她一个新名字，她出演了几部电影。her指代Carole Lombard，女性，单数第三人称 ， 故选C。
（8）句意： 工作室违反了协议，但她没有放弃。A放弃，B尝试，C确定，根据 She continued to act 可知继续拍电影是不放弃，故选A。
（9）句意： 是派拉蒙电影使伦巴第成为明星。A科学家，B作家，C明星，Carole Lombard是名演员故是明星 ， 故选C。
（10）句意： 但是七年后，她嫁给了她一生挚爱的演员克拉克·盖博。根据Lombard was married to actor William Powell和she married Clark Gable，可知此处表示转折关系故用but ， 故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．阅读短文，读懂大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
    Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy 1  we solve our problems. 2  about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems?
    Most of us have probably been angry 3  our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 4 .
    When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected （影响）. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn't 5  for long. They become good friends again. This is an important 6  for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget.
    Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too 7 .We must learn how to change these "problems" into "challenges （挑战）". As young adults, it is our duty 8  our best to deal with challenges with the help of our teachers.
    By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so 9 . Think about Stephen Hawking. For example, a very clever scientist. He can't walk or even speak, but he regards his many physical problems as unimportant. Now he is known 10  a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let's not worry about our problems. Let's face the challenges instead.
1. A. unless
B. if
C. when
2. A. Worry
B. Worrying
C. Worried
3. A. of
B. to
C. with
4. A. lose
B. be lost
C. be kept
5. A. last
B. do
C. make
6. A. program
B. class
C. lesson
7. A. kind
B. strict
C. free
8. A. to try
B. to have
C. to keep
9. A. bad
B. pleasant
C. useful
10. A. about
B. for
C. as
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么解决问题才能让我们更快乐。
（1）句意：如果不解决问题，我们很容易变得不快乐。A除非，B如果，C当……的时候，根据 become unhappy和 we solve our problems可知是条件状语从句的否定形式，除非 ， 故选A。
（2）句意：担心我们的问题会影响我们在学校或家里做事情的方式。此处是动名词做主语，故选B。
（3）句意：我们中的大多数人可能对我们的朋友、父母或老师感到愤怒。be angry with sb，固定搭配，生某人的气，故选C。
（4）句意：时间一去不复返，好的友谊也会失去。根据 Time goes by 可知是丢失，lose，lose 用friendship 是被动关系，故用情态动词的被动语态，故选B。
（5）句意：然而，这通常不会持续太久。A持续，B做，C制作，根据 They become good friends again. 可知此处表示动作或状态的持续，故选A。
（6）句意：这对我们来说是一个重要的教训。A问题，B课堂，C教训，根据 we can solve a problem by learning to forget，可知是教训 ， 故选C。
（7）句意：他们有时会觉得自己有太多的工作要做，或者觉得规则太严格了。A仁慈的，B严格的，C自由的，根据 the rules 可知规则都是严格的，故选B。
（8）句意：作为年轻人，我们有责任尽最大努力在老师的帮助下应对挑战。A试图，B有，C保持，try one's best to do，固定搭配，尽某人最大努力，故选A。
（9）句意：通过和别人比较，你会发现你的问题并不那么糟糕。A坏的，B令人愉快的，C有用的，根据 He can't walk or even speak ， 可知是强调糟糕，故选A。
（10）句意：现在他被称为世界上最伟大的科学家。be known as+身份或职业，be known for+整体中的一部分，因为……而出名， a great scientist 是身份，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3．完形填空
    Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know where she's been during her great worldwide vacation in a（n） 1 way.
    The traveler, who was 2  with a bone disease, had her right leg 3  at the age of four. 4  the amputation （截肢） caused hardships for Gallagher early on, she, at the age of 22 now, 5  it as an inspiration for making the 6  of her life.
    To spread that 7 , Gallagher has 8  to social media, 9  she shares photos of her travels across the world, but instead of 10  using a geotag （地理标签）, she draws her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.
    Now she has been taking pictures 11  Europe. "I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden 12  that my new leg could be used as a blackboard," Gallagher said. "My mum and grandmother weren't too 13  the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did."
    Gallagher said people often stare when she's 14  on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she 15  only praise and encouragement. "My leg hasn't 16  me from doing anything I've wanted to do," she said. "I don't know 17  it is my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but anyhow, I've been able to 18  up with my peers and lead a pretty great life."
    Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the 19  of your dream. And if you meet with an obstacle （障碍）, get 20  with it— if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.
1. A. common
B. right
C. simple
D. special
2. A. born
B. charged
C. filled
D. linked
3. A. cured
B. treated
C. cut
D. kept
4. A. Unless
B. Although
C. Once
D. Since
5. A. considers
B. thinks
C. treats
D. looks
6. A. coolest
B. best
C. worst
D. fullest
7. A. evidence
B. news
C. message
D. schedule
8. A. applied
B. belonged
C. stuck
D. turned
9. A. which
B. that
C. as
D. where
10. A. simply
B. officially
C. enthusiastically
D. reasonably
11. A. across
B. through
C. about
D. for
12. A. attitude
B. thought
C. belief
D. opinion
13. A. curious about
B. fond of
C. patient with
D. afraid of
14. A. walking
B. reporting
C. writing
D. standing
15. A. accepts
B. takes
C. likes
D. receives
16. A. protected
B. preserved
C. stopped
D. defended
17. A. why
B. that
C. if
D. what
18. A. make
B. come
C. put
D. keep
19. A. way
B. corner
C. course
D. bottom
20. A. satisfied
B. creative
C. familiar
D. connected
【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）A；（12）B；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；（16）C；（17）C；（18）D；（19）A；（20）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个加德文 加拉赫的残疾姑娘，她乐观向上。四岁的时候截肢，但是她把截肢当做了一种动力，他环游世界，利用社交媒体在网上分享她的照片，因此收到了人们的鼓励和赞扬，她的故事告诉我们：如果你遇到障碍，创造性地使用它，如果生活给了你假肢，你把它当做艺术品。
（1）句意： Devon Gallagher 毕业于费城大学，想用一种特殊的方式让世界知道他在旅游中的位置。A.平常的；B.正确的；C.简单的；D.特殊的。根据后文的描述可知，她用了一种特殊的方法告诉了人们他在的位置，故答案是D。
（2）句意：他生下来就有骨病。be born with与生俱来，固定短语，故答案是A。
（3）句意：在她四岁的时候截取了右腿。A.治愈；B.治疗；C.切削，砍掉；D.保持。根据 the amputation （截肢） caused hardships for Gallagher early on 可知他截肢了，故答案是C。
（4）句意：尽管截肢的早期给她带来了困难，但是22岁的她把它看做使生活变得最好的一种激励。这是一个让步状语从句，能够构成让步状语从句的是although，故答案是B。
（5）句意：但是22岁的她把它看做使生活变得最好的一种激励。A.看做，当做；B.思考；C.对待；D.看起来。consider…as……，把……当做……，固定短语，故答案是A。
（6）句意：但是22岁的她把它看做使生活变得最好的一种激励。A.最凉爽的；B.最好的；C.最差的；D.最满的。根据 an inspiration 可知是把生活变得最好，故答案是B。
（7）句意：为了发布消息，他求助于社交媒体。A.证据；B.新闻；C.消息；D.日程。根据 social media, 可知，她想利用媒体传播消息，故答案是C。
（8）句意：为了发布消息，他求助于社交媒体。turn to求助于，求助，固定搭配，故答案是D。
（9）句意：在那里她分享了她在世界各地旅行的照片。这是一个非限定性定语从句。先行词在从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where，故答案是D。
（10）句意：但是并没有简单地使用地理标志。A.简单地；B.官方地；C.热情地；D合理地，根据 she draws her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture. 可知她在拍照之前用假肢画出她的位置，因此她并不是简单地使用地理标志，故答案是A。
（11）句意：现在，她正在欧洲各地拍照。across Europe遍布欧洲，欧洲各地，固定用法，故答案是A。
（12）句意：一天，我突然有了一种想法，我的腿可以当做黑板来用。A.态度；B.想法；C.信仰；D.观点。把假肢当做黑板使用是一种想法，而不是态度，也不是信仰，更不是观点，故答案是B。
（13）句意：我的妈妈和奶奶不太喜欢这个想法。be fond of，喜欢，固定短语，故答案是B。
（14）句意：加拉赫说，当他在腿上书写的时候，人们经常盯着她。A.步行；B.报道；C.书写；D.站立。根据前面的叙述她打算把假肢当做黑板，因此本句的意思是在假肢上写字，故答案是C。
（15）句意：但是，一旦把照片分享出去，她收到了只是表扬和鼓励。A.接受；B.带走；C.喜欢；D.收到，表扬和鼓励是人们在网上评论她的照片时候说的，应该说收到了表扬和鼓励。故答案是D。
（16）句意：我的腿没有阻止我做任何事情。A.保护；B.保存；C.停止，阻止；D.保卫。stop sb. from doing sth，阻止某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案是C。
（17）句意：我不知道是否是我的决定证明了我自己能够做。A.为什么；B.那，那个；C.如果，是否；D.什么。本句为宾语从句，从句结构完整，因此使用that或者if，根据dont know 和prove，可知在她心里还有疑惑，应使用if连接，故答案是C。
（18）句意：我能够跟得上我的同龄人，过上更好的生活。A.制作，迫使；B.来；C.放置；D.保持，keep up with sb.跟上某人，固定搭配，故答案是D。
（19）句意：加拉赫告诉我们，你不应该让任何事情妨碍你的梦想。A.道路，方法；B.角落，拐角；C.课程；D.底部。in the way of，妨碍……，固定搭配，故答案是A。
（20）句意：如果你遇到了障碍，用它获得创造力，如果生活给了你假肢，那就做艺术吧。A.满意的；B.有创造性的；C.熟悉的；D.有联系的，根据文章的叙述，加拉赫创创造性的把假肢当做了黑板，故答案是B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
4．阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    Children's lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years. But do they have a 1  childhood than you or I did?
    I had a very happy childhood. I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all 2  being with them. We 3  played board games on the living room floor, or spent days in the street with the other neighborhood children. We also 4  racing up and down on our bikes, or exploring the nearby forests. My parents hardly 5 in these memories.
    These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has 6 greatly. Firstly, families are 7 , and there are more and more only children. It is 8  for both parents to work outside the home. And there is the feeling that it is difficult to 9  a large family, or that （或者） 10  can possibly afford to have more than one child. As a result, today's boys and girls spend 11  of the time alone.
    12  big change is that children today spend a lot of their free time at home. This is because parents worry about real or imagined 13  outside home.
    Finally, the kind of 14  children have and the way they play are quite different. We used to play many board games, 15  today's children spend a lot of their free time playing computer and video games.
    Are you happy with the changes? If not, tell me your reason!
1. A. shorter
B. longer
C. happier
D. harder
2. A. of
B. in
C. on
D. about
3. A. often
B. even
C. seldom
D. already
4. A. liked
B. stopped
C. suggested
D. imagined
5. A. hide
B. appear
C. smile
D. speak
6. A. improved
B. changed
C. increased
D. happened
7. A. smaller
B. bigger
C. poorer
D. richer
8. A. boring
B. strange
C. outgoing
D. common
9. A. help
B. feed
C. treat
D. find
10. A. everybody
B. anybody
C. nobody
D. somebody
11. A. many
B. much
C. few
D. little
12. A. Other
B. Every
C. All
D. Another
13. A. stories
B. meals
C. dangers
D. friends
14. A. toys
B. tools
C. clothes
D. books
15. A. and
B. but
C. so
D. because
【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】 文章中作者陈述了现在孩子童年发生了变化和产生变化的原因，问题是现在的孩子是否更快乐？
（1）句意：但是他们的童年是否比你我快乐呢A更短，B更长，C更开心，D更困难，根据 I had a very happy childhood可知是快乐的 ， 故选C。
（2）句意：我有四个兄弟姐妹，我的记忆都是和他们在一起。A......的，B在......里，C在……上，D关于，根据 memories可知，记忆都是关于某人的 ， 故选D。
（3）句意：我们经常在客厅地板上玩棋盘游戏，或者和其他邻居的孩子在街上玩几天，A经常，B甚至，C很少，D已经，根据 played board games on the living room floor, or spent days in the street with the other neighborhood children 客厅地板上玩棋盘游戏，或者和其他邻居的孩子在街上玩，可知都是童年的常态，故是经常，故选A。
（4）句意：我们骑着自行车来回奔跑，或者探索在附近的树林里。A喜欢，B停止，C建议，D想象，经常做的游戏当然是喜欢的，故选A。
（5）句意：我的父母很少出现在这些记忆里。A藏，B出现，C微笑，D讲话，根据 in these memories可知出现在记忆中 ， 故选B。
（6）句意：如今，至少在英国，童年的本质已经发生了巨大的变化。A改善，B改变，C提高，D发生，根据文章中陈述了现在孩子童年发生了变化和产生变化的原因，故是改变 ， 故选B。
（7）句意：首先，家庭更小，独生子女也更多。A更小，B更大，C更穷，D更富有，根据独生子女也更多，可知表示人口少用small，故选A。
（8）句意：父母都在外面工作是很普遍的。A无聊的，B奇怪的，C外向的，D普通的，描述客观事实是指常态，故是普通的，故选D。
（9）句意：人们觉得没有时间抚养一个大家庭，或者说没有人能负担得起一个以上的孩子。A帮助，B喂养，C治愈，D发现，此处根据family可知，养育家庭成员首先要让家人吃饱，故的喂养，故选B。
（10）句意：人们觉得没有时间抚养一个大家庭，或者说没有人能负担得起一个以上的孩子。A每个人，B任何人，C没有人，D某人，根据difficult，可知困难自然是没有人能做的事情 ， 故选C。
（11）句意：因此，今天的男孩和女孩大部分时间都是独自度过的。A很多修饰名词复数，B很多修饰不可数名词，C没有，修饰名词复数，D没有，修饰不可数名词，根据time是不可数名词可知是much，故选B。
（12）句意：另一个重大的变化是，今天的年轻人往往把大量的空闲时间花在家里。A其他的，修饰名词复数，B每个的，修饰名词单数，C所有的，D另一个，修饰名词单数，根据change是名词单数可知，用another修饰，故选D。
（13）句意：这是因为父母比过去更担心真实的或想象危险。A故事，B餐，C危险，D朋友，根据 worry about，可知担心的事情是危险的事情 ， 故选C。
（14）句意：最后，孩子们拥有的玩具种类和玩游戏的方式完全不同。A玩具，B工具，C衣服，D书，根据  the way they play可知，玩的东西是玩具 ， 故选A。
（15）句意：我们以前玩过很多棋盘游戏，但今天的孩子们把很多空闲时间花在玩电脑和电子游戏上。A并且，B但是，C所以，D因为，根据used to和today's，可知是现在和过去的对比，故是转折关系用连词but ， 故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
5．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
    One afternoon in June, Maggie was driving back to her house. Her sheepdog, Patches, was sitting in the back with 1  head out of the window to help it cool down. 2 , Maggie heard a loud noise and she began to lose control of the car. Then the 3  crashed into a tree.
    Maggie opened her ey