英语写作之应用文.doc

英语写作之应用文类型一.口头通知二.书面通知三.书信、电子邮件四.演讲稿口头通知和书面通知都是宣布即将发生的事情及其具体内容，因而多用将来时。一般用祈使句来强调。通知的语言要简洁明了，条理清晰，准确无误。特别是时间概念很重要，必须写得十分明确，不容丝毫含糊。一口头通知口头通知通常是口头传达消息，表达时要尽可能的口语化，做到言简意赅。口头通知不用写出通知的时间或发出通知的单位。口头通知写作步骤一. 称呼语二. 开头三. 内容四. 结尾口头通知的开头May I have your attention, please!Attention, please!Please be quiet!Listen, please!口头通知常用套语Attention ,please, everyone!Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please!Boys and girls, be quiet, please!Please stop talking.I have an announcement to make.I have something important to tell you.Its an honor to be here to tell youIm honored to be here to tell youDont forget,will you?Dont be late , please.Please be on time.Everyone is welcome.口头通知的结束语Thats all. Thank you (for listening )举例说明：口头通知假如有一批澳大利亚中学生在京旅游，住在北京饭店.请用英语为他们拟一个参观颐和园的口头通知，内容如下：1.参观时间：六月二日，星期三2.颐和园简介：中国最大的保存最完好的皇家园林，风景优美,有山有水，有皇家建筑和画廊。3.活动安排：上午自由参观，中午在快餐店吃午饭，下午5:30返回宾馆。4.集合时间：早上6:10，汽车6:30开，行驶45分钟。5.集合地点：宾馆大门口。Boys and girls,May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. We will visitthe Summer Palace_,_. The Summer Palace isthe largest well-keptroyal parkin China. In the park there is water and man-piled hills. There are some royal buildings anda gallery, too. _you willbe struck by its beautiful scenery. _we will be free to visit the different places of the Palace _ we will have_ inthe fast-food restaurant.We will get back to the hotel_. _at the hotel gateat_. The bus will start at 6:30. It will take us about _to get there._-.Thats all. Thank you! 书面通知书面通知的格式1.Notice November 6,2016正文The students Union2.Notice/ NOTICE正文The students UnionNovember 6,2016书面通知常用句式There will be a lecture on American CultureA lecture will be given on American CultureThe Students Union has decided to hold a meetingThose who are interested in it please sign up before Friday.All the studens are expected to attend it.All the students are welcome.Make sure thatyu /Be sure to Please remember to Dont forget to Please attend it on time.Dont be late/Do be present on time.Dont miss the chance!书面通知模板：In order to _,_is to be held on _(day),_(date), at _ （time）in _ (place). Whoever is interested in it is welcome to attend_.Those who want to ta take part in _please sign up at the Students Union. Please remember _.举例说明书面通知学生会要组织一次英语讲座。假如你是学生会干部，请用英语写一则通知，内容如下：1.讲座题目：学习英语的重要性2.演讲者：北京大学怀特教授3.讲座时间：2月27日，星期五下午2：30-4：304.地点：学校体育馆5.注意事项：散会后回教室就报告内容讨论，并制定出各自的英语计划Notice February 24,201- There will be an English lecture _ English learning by _ from Beijing University. It _ in the stadium from 2:30 p.m. to 4:30 P.m. _, _. All the students are expected to attend it on time. After the lecture , please go back to your classrooms and _ on the report. Every student is asked to _ for learning English well. The students Union书信和电子邮件开头和结尾可使用的基本用语开头语：a. How are you getting on reently?b. Many thanks for your last letter.c. I write in a hurry to inform you thatd. Im very much delighted to inform you thate. Im writing to 结尾语a. Good luck to you!b. Please give my best wishes to c. Wishyou good health and remember me to 采用分词短语：句末多用逗号。a. Waiting for your good news,b. Looking forward to your early reply/hearing from you,c. Hoping to hear from you soon,采用介词短语， 句末多用逗号。a. With best wishesb. With best wishes to you and your family,c. All the best,举例说明 例一 （邀请函）假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲(speech contest)比赛，希望附近某大学外籍教师Smith女士来做评委，请残照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。英语演讲比赛主题：人与自然时间：6月15日下午2:00-5:00地点： 501 教室参赛选手：10名学生联系人：李华（电话44876655）欢迎大家光临Dear Ms.Smith,Im Li Hua ，Chairman of _of Yucai Middle School ，which _ your university . Im writing to invite you to_ at our English speech contest which _（=to be held）in Classroom 501 in our school _ . It will start _and last for about three hours . Ten students will _ on the given topic Man and Nature. We hope that you will _ if it is convenient for you . Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions .I am looking forward to your reply .With best wishes, Li Hua演讲稿的写作步骤人称：第一人称时态：不固定第二步：介绍演讲的主题第三步：演讲的内容第四部：表示感谢演讲稿常用句型Good morning/afternoon, everyong!The topic of my speech today is Im Its my great honor to be here to say something aboutThanking you for your listening .Thats all, thank you. 举例说明假设你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。 1. 过去对成年的向往； 2. 现在的感受和认识； 3. 将来的目标及措施。参考词汇：责任 responsibilityGood morning, everyone! The topic of my speech today is Thoughts on becoming a grown-up. _, I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever Iwanted and do whatever I liked._Im a grown-up, but I find things do not go as I expected. Although I can enjoy more freedom, at the same time I realize that being a grown-up not only means this, but alsomore responsibilities. I hope to do more for my parents and society _to make my life moremeaningful. To reach the goal, I must first try my best to pass the college entrance examination and enter a good university. Thank you for your listening.4