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英语写作之应用文类型一.口头通知二.书面通知三.书信、电子邮件四.演讲稿口头通知和书面通知都是宣布即将发生的事情及其具体内容，因而多用将来时。一般用祈使句来强调。通知的语言要简洁明了，条理清晰，准确无误。特别是时间概念很重要，必须写得十分明确，不容丝毫含糊。一口头通知口头通知通常是口头传达消息，表达时要尽可能的口语化，做到言简意赅。口头通知不用写出通知的时间或发出通知的单位。口头通知写作步骤一. 称呼语二. 开头三. 内容四. 结尾口头通知的开头 May I have your attention, please! Attention, please! Please be quiet! Listen, please! 口头通知常用套语 Attention ,please, everyone! Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please! Boys and girls, be quiet, please! Please stop talking. I have an announcement to make. I have something important to tell you. It’s an honor to be here to tell you… I’m honored to be here to tell you… Don’t forget,will you? Don’t be late , please. Please be on time. Everyone is welcome. 口头通知的结束语 That’s all. Thank you (for listening ) 举例说明：口头通知假如有一批澳大利亚中学生在京旅游，住在北京饭店.请用英语为他们拟一个参观颐和园的口头通知，内容如下： 1.参观时间：六月二日，星期三 2.颐和园简介：中国最大的保存最完好的皇家园林，风景优美,有山有水，有皇家建筑和画廊。 3.活动安排：上午自由参观，中午在快餐店吃午饭，下午5:30返回宾馆。 4.集合时间：早上6:10，汽车6:30开，行驶45分钟。 5.集合地点：宾馆大门口。 Boys and girls, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. We will visit the Summer Palace_________ ,___________. The Summer Palace is the largest well-keptroyal park in China. In the park there is water and man-piled hills. There are some royal buildings and a gallery, too. _________you will be struck by its beautiful scenery. ______________we will be free to visit the different places of the Palace ____________ we will have_________ in the fast-food restaurant. We will get back to the hotel__________________. __________________at the hotel gate at____________________. The bus will start at 6:30. It will take us about __________to get there.____________________-. That’s all. Thank you! 书面通知书面通知的格式 1.Notice November 6,2016 正文 The students’ Union 2.Notice/ NOTICE 正文 The students’ Union November 6,2016 书面通知常用句式 There will be a lecture on American Culture… A lecture will be given on American Culture The Students’ Union has decided to hold a meeting Those who are interested in it please sign up before Friday. All the studens are expected to attend it. All the students are welcome.. Make sure thatyu …/Be sure to … Please remember to …Don’t forget to … Please attend it on time. Don’t be late/Do be present on time. Don’t miss the chance! 书面通知模板： In order to __________,_______is to be held on ________(day),_______(date), at ______ （time）in ______ (place). Whoever is interested in it is welcome to attend______. Those who want to ta take part in _____please sign up at the Students’ Union. Please remember __________. 举例说明书面通知学生会要组织一次英语讲座。假如你是学生会干部，请用英语写一则通知，内容如下： 1.讲座题目：学习英语的重要性 2.演讲者：北京大学怀特教授 3.讲座时间：2月27日，星期五下午2：30-4：30 4.地点：学校体育馆 5.注意事项：散会后回教室就报告内容讨论，并制定出各自的英语计划 Notice February 24,201- There will be an English lecture _____________________ English learning by _____________ from Beijing University. It _____________ in the stadium from 2:30 p.m. to 4:30 P.m. __________, ________. All the students are expected to attend it on time. After the lecture , please go back to your classrooms and ________________ on the report. Every student is asked to _______________ for learning English well. The students’ Union 书信和电子邮件开头和结尾可使用的基本用语开头语： a. How are you getting on reently? b. Many thanks for your last letter. c. I write in a hurry to inform you that… d. I’m very much delighted to inform you that… e. I’m writing to … 结尾语 a. Good luck to you! b. Please give my best wishes to … c. Wishyou good health and remember me to … 采用分词短语：句末多用逗号。 a. Waiting for your good news, b. Looking forward to your early reply/hearing from you, c. Hoping to hear from you soon, 采用介词短语，句末多用逗号。 a. With best wishes b. With best wishes to you and your family, c. All the best, 举例说明例一（邀请函）假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲(speech contest)比赛，希望附近某大学外籍教师Smith女士来做评委，请残照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。英语演讲比赛主题：人与自然时间：6月15日下午2:00-5:00 地点： 501 教室参赛选手：10名学生联系人：李华（电话44876655）欢迎大家光临 Dear Ms.Smith, I'm Li Hua ，Chairman of _______________of Yucai Middle School ，which ____________ your university . I'm writing to invite you to__________ at our English speech contest which ____________（=to be held）in Classroom 501 in our school ___________ . It will start ___________and last for about three hours . Ten students will _____________ on the given topic ‘Man and Nature’. We hope that you will __________________ if it is convenient for you . Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions . I am looking forward to your reply . With best wishes, Li Hua 演讲稿的写作步骤人称：第一人称时态：不固定第二步：介绍演讲的主题第三步：演讲的内容第四部：表示感谢演讲稿常用句型 Good morning/afternoon, everyong! The topic of my speech today is … I’m …It’s my great honor to be here to say something about… Thanking you for your listening . That’s all, thank you. 举例说明假设你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。 1. 过去对成年的向往； 2. 现在的感受和认识； 3. 将来的目标及措施。参考词汇：责任 responsibility Good morning, everyone! The topic of my speech today is "Thoughts on becoming a grown-up." __________, I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked.________I'm a grown-up, but I find things do not go as I expected. Although I can enjoy more freedom, at the same time I realize that being a grown-up not only means this, but also more responsibilities. I hope to do more for my parents and society ____________to make my life more meaningful. To reach the goal, I must first try my best to pass the college entrance examination and enter a good university. Thank you for your listening. 4

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