专题十四阅读补全.docx

专题十四 阅读补全
Passage 1(2015课标Ⅰ,七选五)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.　36　Trust is a risk.But you can􀆳t be successful when there􀆳s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. 
Unfortunately,we􀆳ve all been victims of betrayal.Whether we􀆳ve been stolen from,lied to,misled,or cheated on,there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can􀆳t trust anymore.　37　It􀆳s understandable,but if you􀆳re willing to build trust in a relationship again,we have some steps you can take to get you there. 
●　38　Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. 
●　39　If you􀆳ve been betrayed,you are the victim of your circumstance.But there􀆳s a difference between being a victim and living with a“victim mentality”.At some point in all of our lives,we􀆳ll have our trust tested or violated. 
●You didn􀆳t lose“everything”.Once trust is lost,what is left?Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle,look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.　40　Instead,it􀆳s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. 
A.Learn to really trust yourself.
B.It is putting confidence in someone.
C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E.They􀆳ve been too badly hurt and they can􀆳t bear to let it happen again.
F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn􀆳t mean you􀆳re ignoring what happened.
答案
[语篇解读]　人和人之间需要相互信任,赢得别人的信任并不是一件容易的事。我们也曾在某个特定的关系群中失去了对别人的信任,成了背叛的受害者。如何重新在这个关系群中建立起那份信任呢?本文给出了几条建议。
1.B　
2.E　
3.A　
4.C　
5.G　
Passage 1(2015课标Ⅱ,七选五)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady,gradual increases in the length of the runs.　16　,buy the best-fitting,best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet,so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right,walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.　17　.As always,you should stretch(伸展)at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries. 
During the first week,do not think about distance,but run five minutes longer each day.　18　,it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week,set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.　19　.After two weeks,start timing yourself.　20　.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race. 
A.After six days
B.For a good marathon runner
C.Before you begin your training
D.With each day,increase the distance by a half mile
E.If they still feel good,you can begin running in them
F.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
G.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time
答案
[语篇解读]　本文介绍了马拉松训练需要认真的准备和稳定、渐进的过程。
1.C　
2.E　
3.A　
4.D　
5.G　
Passage 1(2015北京,七选五)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This Way to Dreamland
Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant,especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what􀆳s happening around them.They can seem forgetful and clumsy.　71　They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. 
But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.　72　Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions? 
So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?
First,understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.　73　And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you􀆳re daydreaming,try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple,like taking a shower or walking,or even making meaningless drawings. 
It􀆳s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate.“Mindfulness”,being focused,is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.　74　 
Finally,you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.　75　 
Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.
A.Having interesting things to think about also helps.
B.They stare off into space and wander by themselves.
C.Without wandering minds,we wouldn􀆳t have relativity,Coke or Post-it notes.
D.At one time,daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.
E.It involves slow,steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.
F.Daydreams are often very simple and direct,quite unlike sleep dreams,which may be hard to understand.
G.Therefore,it􀆳s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you􀆳re in the daydream zone.
答案
[语篇解读]　文章介绍了做白日梦的人有时健忘、笨拙,但是伟大的思想和成就是和白日梦分不开的。
1.B　
2.C　
3.A　
4.E　
5.G