中考英语易混小词----to+.doc

中考英语易混小词---- to
四川省南江县第二中学 梁显林
1.答案钥匙桥和路，解决问题要用to.
the answer to the question the key to the door the bridge to the knowledge
the way to the school the solution to the question a ticket to a ball game
2. to表方位
Japan is to the east of China. Shanghai lies in the east of China.
The East China Sea lies on the east of Zhejiang Province.
3. to doing 的常用句型
（1） prefer的用法
prefer其现在分词、过去式要双写词尾-r,再加-ing, -ed,即preferring, preferred。
prefer sth. to sth.=like sth. better than
I prefer apples to oranges.= I like apples better than oranges.
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
I prefer to watch TV rather than go to a party.
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
I prefer watching TV to going to a party.
would rather do sth. than do sth. =would do sth. rather than do sth.
I would rather watch TV than go to a party.
= I would watch TV rather than go to a party.
instead of doing sth.与instead
I would watch TV instead of going to a party.
=I wouldn`t go to a party, I would watch TV instead.
（2） look forward to doing sth
He is looking forward to meeting his girlfriend soon.
(3) be used to doing sth.
He used to sleep late, but he is used to getting up early.
（注意： Knives are used to cut things. = Knives are used for cutting things.）
(4) pay attention to doing sth.
The chemistry teacher asked the students_____ more attention ______the lab clean.
A. to pay, to keep B. to paying, to keeping C. to pay, to keeping D. paying, keeping
(5) be close to doing sth.
I’m really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to winning that game.
[ 练习题 ]
1. The last class in the morning is from eleven to ten ________ twelve. Then we have lunch at 12.
A. past B. of C. to
2. We prefer ________at the party rather than______.
  A. to sing; dance        B. to sing; dancing     C. sing; to dance    D. sing; dance
3.—Walking more is good for our health.
—You’re right. So I’d rather ____ an hour’s walk to work than consider _____a car.
A. take; driving B. take; drive C. take; to drive D. to take; driving
4. The words that we should pay attention to ______ on the blackboard.
A. writing B. being written C. were written D. wrote
5. They did not watch the football match yesterday. They stayed at home. (合并句子)
They stayed at home instead of watching the football match yesterday.