新目标英语九年级第七单元第一课时导学案.doc

Unit 7 Teenager should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
第一课时 Section A 1a-2d ( Period 1 )

学习目标：
1.掌握重点单词和短语：license; safety; smoke; part-time; pierce; earring; flash; be allowed to
2.学习并运用含有情态动词的被动语态句式谈论允许和不被允许的事情。
3.能够通过听力和口语练习，明白平时自己的言行都要符合日常行为规范。
学习重点：
运用含有情态动词的被动语态句式谈论允许和不被允许的事情。
自主学习案
I单词

1(= licence) 证；证件  
2 n. 安全；安全性  
3v. 冒烟；吸烟  n. 烟  
4 adj. &adv.兼职（的） 
5 v. 扎；刺破；穿透  
6 n. 耳环；耳饰  
7 n.闪光灯，闪光v.闪耀，闪光

II词组

1. 被允许做某事
2不行
3十六岁的青少年
4担忧某人的安全
5拿到驾照
6去购物中心
7. 做兼职工作
8. 穿耳眼
9.停止带难看的耳环
10. 和朋友度过时光
11需要时间做作业
12. 对......感到兴奋
13.带我的新相机去拍很多照片
14. 保护画作品
15. 看名画
16 允许某人做某事
17 允许做某事
18允许某人不做某事

III句子
1. 青少年不应该被允许吸烟。
2. 青少年应该被允许自己选衣服。
3. 我认为十六岁的青少年不应该被允许开车。
4. 他们不够谨慎。
5. 他似乎没有很多朋友。
6. 他需要和朋友们一起度过时光
7. 我见到Picasso的画真地很兴奋.
8. 我很高兴史密斯老师今年选择艺术博物馆作为我们的学校旅行。
9. 你认为如果我们不用闪光灯会被允许拍照吗？
合作探究
知识精讲 I. 含有情态动词的被动语态。结构为：________________+ ____________ +及物动词的_____________。
即学即练：
1. 应该允许青少年自己选择衣服。Teenagers _______ ________ _________to choose their own clothes.
2. 不应该允许青少年吸烟。Teenagers _________ ________ _________to smoke.
II. allow的用法。
1）The teacher allows him to play basketball.老师允许他去打篮球。
2）Teenagers are not allowed to smoke. 青少年不许吸烟。
3）We don’t allow smoking in public. 我们不允许在公共场合吸烟。
4）I allow that he is a friendly man. 我承认他是个友好的人。归纳：
allow的几种结构：
1）allow sb. to do sth.__________________________;
2）be allowed to do sth.是_______ 语态，意思是_______________________;
3）allow+ doing sth._________  ________________;
4)  allow还可以连接宾语从句，表示“承认……”
1.smoke(1)用作动词，意为“冒烟；吸烟”。(2)用作名词，意为“烟”。
2.license
incense=licence，用作名词，意为“证；证件”。
3.safety[来源:Zxxk.Com][来源:Zxxk.Com]
用作名词，意为“安全；安全性”，其形容词形式为safe，意为“安全的”。
【拓展】
danger是safety的反义词，意为“危险”；dangerous是safe的反义词，意为“危险的”。
4.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.十六岁的孩子们应该允许打耳洞。
(1)sixteen-year-olds是由连字符连接而成的合成名词，意为“十六岁的孩子们”。
(2)allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，其被动结构为be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”。
3. get their ears pierced意为“打耳洞”，此处get用作使役动词，相当于make或have，“get/ have+宾语+过去分词”意为“使某事被做”或“让某人做某事”。
5.stop doing sth.
意为“停止做某事”。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”。
6.I’m really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso.我看到毕加索画的著名的油画真的很兴奋。
be/ get excited about意为“对……感到兴奋”。其后接名词，代词或动词的-ing形式。
巩固训练
I. 根据句意和提示完成句子。
1. Tom is not a__________ to go out on school nights.
2. Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to get their ears p____________.
3. You need ______________ (finish) the work before you leave.
4. She was very excited about _____________ (win) the first prize..
5. I ____________（not think）he is a clever boy, is he?
II. 单项选择
( ) 1.I find this computer game _____ to play.
A. enough easy   B. enough easily     C. easy enough D. easily enough
( ) 2.When she won the first prize, she was just a ______ girl. [来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]
A. twelve years old   B. twelve-years-old    C. twelve-year-old D. twelve-years-olds
( ) 3.Tomorrow I will get my hair ______. It’s too long.
A. cut  B. cutting    C. to cut D. be cut
( ) 4. Workers in our company have _____personal computers.
A. their own     B. they own    C. own their D. own
( ) 5. —I think teenagers should be allowed to have part-time jobs.
—______ .Studying is more important for them.
A. I think so.    B. I disagree with you    C. Me, too. D. Me,neither.
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或图片提示填写单词。
1. Please don’t here. It’s a non-smoking section.
2. I’m very glad to get my driver’s l_________.
3. Linda got a job last summer vacation.
4. Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to get their ears p　　　 . 
5. I’m allowed to c my own clothes
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.After a whole day’s effort,most animals in the zoo have been moved to _________(safe).
7.Some movie stars even get their noses _________ (pierce).
8.His idea sounds too silly.I_________ (agree) with him.
9. The boy is not serious enough (drive).
10. She was very excited about __________(win) the first prize.
Ⅲ.单项选择。11、13见原书对应题
( )11.Mrs. Green is a doctor of ______ and her daughter Ann is _____ university student.
A.50 years old;an 18-year-old B.50-year-old;an 18 years old
C.50-years-old;a 18 year old D.50 years old;a 18 year old
( )12.He was very ill, but now he is out of danger.（同义词替换）
A. dangerous B. safe C. safely D. in danger[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
( )13.Please stop _______! It _________ in the cinema.
A.smoking;isn’t allowed B.smoking;allows
C.to smoke;isn’t allowed D.to smoke;doesn’t allow
( )14.The students shouldn’t _____ to take mobile phones.
A. allows B. allowed C. be allowed D. allow
( )15.—Dirty water shouldn’t be poured into rivers.
— ______. It will cause pollution.
A. I agree with you B. Never mind
C. I disagree D. That’s right
Ⅳ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。
16.They allow us to go to the concert tonight.(改为同义句)
We _______ _______ to go to the concert tonight.
17.I will ask someone to water my flowers.(改为同义句)
I will ________ my flowers _______.
18.I think Bob should cut his hair.(改为否定句)
I _______ think Bob _______ cut his hair.
19.He should be allowed to choose his own clothes.(对画线部分提问)
________ should he be allowed_______ ________?
20. Parents should allow children to choose their own clothes.(改为被动语态)
Children 　　　 　　　 　　　 to choose their own clothes. 
参考答案：
第一课时Section A(1a~2d)
Ⅰ.1.smoke2.license3.part-time4.pierced5.choose
Ⅱ.6.safety7.pierced8.disagree9.to drive10.winning[来源:Zxxk.Com]
Ⅲ.11—15ABACA
Ⅳ.16.are allowed17.have/get;watered18.don’t;should19.What;to do[来源:学|科|网]
20.should be allowed