高一英语课件.doc

to对……友好
1. be good for sb．指对某人有益
at sth．在某方面(学得、做得)好
①他对我一直很好。
He has been good to me．
②晨练对身体健康有好处。
Morning exercise is good for your health．
There is no good doing sth．干某事没有好处
2. survey
(1) vt．视察，检查;
(2) n．调查
make a survey (of．．．)
对……作全面调查／观察
①我们能从山顶眺望郊野。
We can survey the countryside from the top of the hill．
②他们对该次水污染的调查感到满意。
They are pleased with the survey of the water pollution．
3. add vt. & vi.增加；添加；(数字等)加(起来)；补充说
add to加;增加
add… to…把……加到……里
add up合计(起来), 加起来
add up to + 数字 总计达
①他的病给家里增加了负担。
His illness added to the family’s trouble．
②四加三得七。
If you add 4 to 3, you’ll get 7.
=Four added to three makes seven．
③请把这些数字加起来。
Add up these figures，please．
④这些数目加起来总和是300。
The figures add up to 300.
⑤她补充说她不会把孩子带来。
She added that she would not bring the children．
get sth done
=have sth done
=get sb to do sth让某事被做
4. get sb. done 使某人被……
get sb.／sth to do
使人或物以某种方式做某事或行动
get doing sth.开始做某事
①我要找人把房子修一修。
I will get my house repaired.
②我无法使她说话。
I can’t get her to talk.
③我找不到人做这工作。
I can’t get anyone to do the work．
④你能发动(修好)那部旧车吗?
Can you get that old car going ?
5. upset adj. (情绪)心烦意乱的、不快的; (胸口、肚子等)不适的，不舒服的 vt．使心烦意乱
①那则坏消息使我心烦意乱。
The bad news upset me．
6. ignore vt.不睬，忽视
①他不顾医生的忠告。
He ignored the doctor’s advice．
ignorant adj.无知的，无知觉的；
ignorance n.无知，不懂
be ignorant of．．．不知道……
be in ignorance of something不知某事
如 ② She didn’t see him, so she was ignorant of his present． 她没看见他，因此她不知道他在场。
7.calm
(1) vt．使平静，使镇静
①Mother soon calmed the baby．
母亲很快使婴儿平静了。
calm down(人等)变平静；(风等)变宁息”；
“使平静，使镇定下来”。
②The excited girl quickly calmed down．这个激动的女孩子很快变得平静了。
③When your friend is angry，you should calm him down．当朋友生气时，你应劝劝他。
adj. (天气)平静的，无风的；
(海洋)静的，无风浪的；
(人)镇定的，沉着的”。
④The sea was calm after the storm．经过这场风暴后，大海平静下来了。
⑤After the storm it became calm again． 暴风雨过后，天气又恢复了平静无风。
⑥He was calm when l told him the bad news． 当我告诉他这个坏消息时，他很平静。
8. concern
vt.使担心(挂念)，使忧虑(常用于被动语态)n．所关切的事，关心，担心
be concerned about担心, 挂念
①We’re rather concerned about father’s health．我们相当担心父亲的健康。
②She concerns herself about her son’s future.＝She is concerned about her son’s future．
她担忧着儿子的将来。
③I feel no concern about the matter．我不担心这事。
完成下列句子。
④她非常担心她儿子的病情。
She____ herself about her son’s_____.
She_____ _____ _____her son’s_____.
She shows a great deal of_____ _____ her son’s_____.
As far as I’m／you’re concerned 就我(你等)而言
be concerned with与……有关系 ⑤This story is concerned with an English family in the l9th century．
这个故事讲的是19世纪一个英国家庭的事情。
9. cheat (1)vt．骗取；欺诈(某人)
①The salesman cheated the old lady into buying his useless things．
推销员欺骗老太太买了他那些无用的东西。
②The cheat cheated the girl out of the money．
骗子骗走了女孩子的钱。
cheat sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事。
cheat sb. (out) of sth．骗某人的东西。
(2) vi．行骗，欺诈，作弊，作假
He was caught cheating in an exam．他考试中作弊，被逮了个正着。
(3) n骗子;欺诈，欺骗行为
He is a cheat．他是骗子。
1. According to a recent _______, in Shanghai alone there are more than 2.5 million migrant workers.
2. I tried to tell her but she ________me.
3.I’m rather ________about my brother’s health.
4. Make it tight, not ________.
5. The bad lady _______the young beautiful girl into the belief that she was her mother.
6. She is so ________about English that she cannot live without it.
用calm, quiet, still ,silent 填空
1. After the storm the sea became________ again.
2. Keep________. The photographer is ready.
3. Your father needs peace and________ because he's working.
4.Don’t remain ________on bad behaviors.
用add to，add up和add up to的正确形式填空
1.Five ________seven makes twelve．
2.The pupil is too young to________ these figures．
3.The amount of money he gets from the factory a month ________no more than 500 yuan．
辨析 calm，quiet，still与silent
①calm平静的，沉着的。 指无风浪的或人的心情不激动的。
②quiet宁静的，安静的。 指不吵闹的或心境不烦躁的。
③still 静止的，不动的。 指(人体等)不运动的。
④silent沉默的，缄口的，寂静的。指不讲话或没有声音