七年级全年语法复习专题.doc

初一英语语法专题教材
专题一 Be动词
Be动词原形 ： be
一般现在时形式：am is are
用法：
一．专项练习题
1.She ______ Miss Hen. A.be        B.am          C.is
2.I ______ sorry. A./ B.am C.are
3.Here ______ my ball. A.is B.are         C.am
4.You ______ number eight. A.are       B.is C.am
5.What_______this？ A.is         B.are       C.be
6.Helen____ a student. A.be          B.am        C.is
7.Those _____oranges. A.is B.are        C.am
8. How old _____your teacher? A.be         B.am        C.is
9. Where __ ___ her mother? A.are       B.is C.am
10.The two cups of milk _____ for me. A.is        B.are       C.be
11. Eric and Kathy ____ my students. A.are       B.is C.am
12. Your books ____ not good. A.is        B.are       C.be
13. He ___ a boy. A.be        B.am        C.is
14. It ___ my dog. A.is         B.are       C.be
15.Whose socks ______ they? A.are        B.is C.am
16.____there any chairs in the classroom. A.Is B.Are      C.Am
17 .The man with big eyes ___ a teacher. A.be           B.am        C.is
18.How _______ your father? A.is            B.are       C.be
19. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. A.are          B.is C.am
20. I _____ a student. A.be             B.am           C.is
21. They ______ teachers. A.is              B.are          C.be
22. This_____ my mother. A.are             B.is C.am
23. _____ you a student? Yes, I am. A.Am              B.Is           C.Are
24. The jam _____ good for my grandma. A.is             B.are         C.be
二.写出下列词适当形式:
缩写注意：
1.I am (缩略形式) ______ 2.is (复数)_____ 3.we are (缩略形式)______ 4.are not(缩略形式) ______ 5.is not (缩略形式) _____
6.she's(完整形式) ______ 7.it's(完整形式) ______
三. 句型转换。
转换规则：
1.His brother is a teacher. 否定句: 
一般疑问句:
2.Those are his parents. 否定句:
一般疑问句: 
3.I’m 14 years old. 否定句:
一般疑问句:
4.The ruler is on the table. 否定句:
一般疑问句:
5.Tom is my teacher . 否定句: 
一般疑问句: 
6.My shoes are 20 yuan . 否定句: 
一般疑问句:
7.This is a pen . 否定句: 
一般疑问句: 
8.My name is Andy. 否定句:
一般疑问句: 

专题二 人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习
人称代词表
数人称 类别
单数
复数
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三人称
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
各代词用法：
①主格：
②宾格：
③形容词性物主代词：
④名词性物主代词：
专项练习题
一．把小括号的人称代词翻译英语
1. These are (他们的) flowers.
2. Those books are （他们的）。
3. Is this photo （你的）？
4. Is this （你的）photo？
5. （它的）eyes are blue。
6. （她）is my mother。
7. The eraser is for （她）。
8. Is this （她的）bag？
9. Is this bag （她的）？
10. I don’t like （他们）。
11. （他们）are lazy pupils。
12. （他们的）shoes are old。
13.The old shoes are （他们的）。
14.This potato is （我的）。
15.That tomato is （你的）。
16.This is （我的）potato。
17.That is （你的）tomato。
18. （我们的） Classroom is big and bright。
19.The big and bright classroom is （我们的）
20.He will catch up with （我们）。
21. (他的) bike is red。
22.The red bike is （他的）。
23.I am worried about （他）。
二、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
　　1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )
　　2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. (they )
　　3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )
　　4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you )
　　5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they)
　　6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )
　　7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he )
　　8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )
　　　 Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)
　 9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )
　   10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )
　 11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )
　 12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)
　 13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)
　 14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )
15. Mary works in a book store. _____   likes ______work very much.
16. John and I are in the same school. ______  go to school together.
17. Everybody likes that sport, do ______?
18. She is a friend of _______ . We got to know each other two years ago.
19.Her sister makes all  ______  own dresses.
20. I have many friends. Some of_______are good at English.
21.May I use ______  bike? ______is broken
三、选择填空
1. Who’s singing over there ?   — ________ is Sandy’s sister.
A. That                B. It                   C. She                 D. This
2. _______ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
       A. She, you and I         B. You, she and I            C. I, you and she         D. Her, me and you
3. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.
      A. me                B. I                C. he             D. his
4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
      A. theirs                   B. they            C. me              D. I
5. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim!  — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.
      A. he               B. it                  C. she              D. it’s
   8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________.
      A. he                B. his               C. her               D. him
9. Will anyone go on a trip with him ?  — Not ________.
      A. I                B. me               C. mine             D. he
10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.
       A. he               B. his               C. him              D. he’s

专题三 祈使句
祈使句用法口诀：
专项练习题
一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. __________ (not, be )late. 2. ____________ (dust) the dressing table.
3. ____________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food.
4. ____________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) a book.
5. ____________ (not,drop) the nice vase, Sam.
6. ____________ (look) out! A car is coming.
7. ____________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.
8. ____________ (not, let) the baby cry.
9. Open the window and ____________ (shut) the door.
10. Let’s ____________ (sweep) the floor.
二、选择填空
( )1 .The doctor says: “________ work so hard”
A Stop B Don’t C Can’t D No
( )2. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.
A Not to read B Don’t read C Don’t to read D Not read
( )3.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.
A not B don’t C aren’t D can’t
( ) 4. The TV is too loud. Please________.
A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it
( )5. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.
A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing
( )6. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.
A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell
( )7. ________ careful!
A.Be B. Being C. To be D. To
( )8. Don't _______ in the river.
A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. swims 
( )9 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”
A Stop B Don’t C Can’t D No
( )10. Sindy , ________ to be here at 8 o’clock
A is sure B is sure that C will be sure D be sure
( )11. ________ when you cross the road.
A Do care B Care C Do be careful D To be careful
( )12. ________him the secret, will you?
A Don’t tell B Not to tell C Not telling D No telling
( )13. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.
A Not to read B Don’t read C Don’t to read D Not readt
( )14.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.
A not B don’t C aren’t D can’t
( ) 15. ______ go for the book ，Ms Zhang.
A Let’s B Let me C Letus D Allow
三、句型转换
1. Will you please read it again? （改为祈使句）_____ _____ again , please.
2. Please sit down. （改为否定句） _____ _____ next to Nancy.
3. Come to my house now. （改为否定句） _____ come to my house now.
4. Wear the glasses! （改为否定句） ______ wear the glasses!
5. Don’t wash your hands!(改成肯定句) _______ your hands!

专题四 There be 句型
1. 定义：
与have的区别与联系：
2. 用法：There is …
There are …
3. 原则：
4. 方位介词（短语）归类
in on under
between (… and…) beside behind
in front of in the tree in the wall in the lake
in the front of on the tree on the wall on the lake
on the ground floor on the first floor
on the first floor on the second floor
5. 了解：There be 的一般将来时
结构： There + will +be+名词+其他。
There +is/are going to+be +名词+其他。
There will be a book show in the playground tomorrow.
=There is going to be a book show in the playground tomorrow.
There won't be many books in the room next time.
= There are not going to be many books in the room next time.
专项练习
一．选择填空。
1．There ________  no tea in the cup．  
A. is     B．are      C．has     D．be
2.There are _____ days in a week．
A. the seven B．seventh C．the seventh D．seven
3.There are few _____ in the fridge．Let's go and buy something to eat .
A. vegetables B．fruit C．meat D．egg
3．Look！There are some _____ on the floor．
A．child B．water C．boxes D．girl
4．There were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting．
A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred
5．The letter from my uncle was short．There wasn't _____ news．
A．many B．a few C. much D. few
6．There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday．
A．was B．will be C.will have D．are going to be
7．There _____ a football gam e in our school．
A．has B．will have C．will be
8．There is _____ food here．We'll have to buy some．
A．any B．some C．No
9. _____ he have a pencil case ?
A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are
10. I ___ a football, and Jiamin _____ a basketball.
A. have, have B. has, has C. have, has D. has, have
11．There ________  not any water in the glass．  
A．has      B．is        C．are
12．There ________  an apple and ten bananas in the basket．  
A．are   B．is     C．has     D．have
13．________ any flowers on both sides of the street？
   A．Is there     B．Are there      C．Has     D．Have
14．There ________  great changes in our country since 1979．
   A．have been    B．were    C．has been    D．are
15．There is little water in the glass， ________ ？
   A．isn 't there B．isn't it   C．is it   D．is there
16．—There is no air or water on the moon，is there？    — ________ ．
   A.Yes，there are      B. No，there isn't C.Yes，there isn't     D.No，there is
17．There isn't ______paper in the box．Will you go and get some for me？
   A．any     B．some    C．a    D．an
18．There ______ some water in the bottle．  
A．are      B．is      C．has     D．have
19．How many  ______ are there in your classroom？   
A．desks    B．desk    C．chair    D．door
20．There ______  something wrong with my car．  
A．are      B．has     C．is     D．have
21．There ______ a pencil and two pens in the pencil-box．
A．are     B．has    C．have     D．Is
22. _____ he have a pencil case and ___ breakfast?
A. Does;a B. Does;the C. Is;a D. Does; /
23.I __ _rest and Jiamin _____ a basketball.
A. have , has B. have the, has C. have a, has D. has, have
24. Does he have a computer? No, he ______.
A. doesn’t B. don’t C. hasn’t D. haven’t
25. Mr White __ __ two children.
A. doesn’t have B. have C. doesn’t has D. don’t have
26. Many people __ ___ computers now .
A. have B. has C.having D.will have
27. They __ __ some oranges.
A. have B. has C. are there D.there are
28._ ____ you got a card?
A. Have B. has C. Are there D.Are
29._______ any teachers in the office?
A. Have B. has C. Are there D. Do
30.Does Tom _____ any erasers ? Yes, he ______ some.
A. have, have B. has, has C. have, has D. has, have
二、用恰当的be动词填空。
1.There        a lot of sweets in the box. 2.There       some milk in the glass.
3.There      some people under the big tree 4.There       a photo and two maps on the wall.
5.There      a box of rubbers near the books. 6.There       lots of flowers in the school.
7.There          a plate of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.
8.There          four cups of coffee on the table.
三、用“have,has” “there is , there are” 或者“is there , are there”填空。
1. I ______ a good father and a good mother. 2. ___________ a book on the desk.
3. He _____ a tape-recorder. 4. ____________ a basketball in the playground.
5. She ________ some dresses. 6. They _________ a nice garden.
7. What do you _________ ? 8. _____________ a hall in the building?
9. What does Mike _________ ? 10. _____________ any books in the bag?
11. My father _______ a story-book. 12. ______________ a story-book on the table.
13. _________ ___ any flowers in the garden?
14. How many students _________ in the classroom?
15. My parents _________ some nice pictures.
16. ____________ some maps on the wall.
17. _____