英语时态总结.doc

动词的时态和语态
一般现在时
肯定 主语+动词原形（若主语为第三人称单数，动词加-s）+宾语
否定 主语+don’t /doesn’t + 动词原形
疑问 Do/Does +主语+动词原形？
被动语态 主语{原句子的宾语}+am/is/are + 动词-ed + by +动作执行者{原句子的主语}
一般过去时
肯定 主语+动词-ed +宾语 否定 主语+ didn’t + 动词原形
疑问 Did+主语+动词原形？
被动语态 主语{原句子的宾语}+was/were + 动词-ed + by +动作执行者{原句子的主语}
一般将来时
肯定 主语+will+动词原形
否定 主语+won’t(即will not) + 动词原形
疑问 Will +主语+动词原形？
被动语态 主语{原句子的宾语}+will be+ 动词-ed + by +动作执行者{原句子的主语}
现在进行时
肯定 主语+am/is /are + 动词-ing.
否定 主语+ am/is /are not+ 动词-ing
疑问 Am/Is/Are + 主语+ 动词-ing？
被动语态 主语{原句子的宾语}+am/is/are + being+ 动词-ed + by +动作执行者{原句子的主语}
过去进行时
肯定 主语+was/were + 动词-ing.
否定 主语+ was/were not+ 动词原形
疑问 Was/Were + 主语+ 动词-ing？
被动语态 主语{原句子的宾语}+was/were + being+ 动词-ed + by +动作执行者{原句子的主语}
现在完成时
肯定 主语+have/has + 动词-ed. 否定 主语+have/has not+ 动词原形
疑问 Have/Has + 主语+ 动词-ed？
被动语态 主语{原句子的宾语}+have/has + been + 动词-ed + by +动作执行者{原句子的主语}
过去完成时
肯定 主语+had + 动词-ed. 否定 主语+had not+ 动词原形
疑问 Had + 主语+ 动词-ed？
被动语态 主语{原句子的宾语}+had + been + 动词-ed + by +动作执行者{原句子的主语}
过去将来时
肯定 主语+would+动词原形 否定 主语+wouldn’t(即would not) + 动词原形
疑问 Would+主语+动词原形？
被动语态 主语{原句子的宾语}+would be+ 动词-ed + by +动作执行者{原句子的主语}

1.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A. hasn’t written         B. doesn’t write
C. won’t write         D. hadn’t written
2.(2003北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me，Dad?
—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.
A. will have finished       B. will finish
C. are finishing          D. finish
3.(2003北京春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job?
—Since 1990.
A. were you employed       B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed      D. will you be employed
4.(2003上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing.
A. would be completed        B. was being completed
C. has been completed        D. had been completed
5.(2002上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.
A. will graduate          B. will have graduated
C. graduates           D. is to graduate
6.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
A. are not kept; will have to      B. are not kept; have to
C. do not keep; will have to      D. do not keep; have to
7.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married?
—For about a year.
A. have they known; get　 B. did they know; get
C. do they know; are going to get　 D. had they known; got
8.You can’t move in right now. The house ________.
A. has painted         B. is painted
C. is being painted         D. is painting
9.The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it.
A. was traveling         B. traveled
C. had been traveling        D. was to travel
10.—Have you got your test result?
—Not yet. The papers ________.
A. are not correcting B. have not corrected
C. are still being corrected D. have already been corrected
11.Do I have to take this medicine? It ________ so terrible.
A. tastes     B. is tasting     C. is tasted    D. has tasted
12.Is this the third time that you ________ late?
A. have been    B. am      C. was     D. had been
13.—Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad?
—Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________.
A. will come; will come        B. comes; will come
C. will come; comes         D. comes; comes
14.My uncle said that he would telephone but I ________ from him so far.
A. didn’t hear          B. hadn’t heard
C. haven’t heard         D. won’t hear
15.A storm ________ by a calm.
A. is often being followed       B. was often followed
C. is often followed         D. has often been followed
16.—Oh，it’s you? I didn’t recognize you.
—I ________ my hair cut，and I ________ new glass.
A. had; was wearing       B. have had; am wearing
C. had; wore        D. have had; wear
17.However hard you ________，you will never succeed in pleasing her.
A try         B. will try C. should try       D. would try
18.I don’t think Jim saw me，he ________ into space.
A. just stared        B. was just staring
C. has just stared       D. had just stared
19.This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ________ trying to save a child in earthquake.
A. killed         B. is killed
C. was killed        D. was killing
20.—You look pale，what troubled you?
—I ________ my dead friend.
A. am thinking about      B. was thinking about
C. had thought about      D. will think about
21.John and I ________ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _______ each other a couple of times before that.
A. had been; have seen       B. have been; have seen
C. have been; had seen      D. had been; had seen
22.I ________ ping-pong quite well，but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
A. will play        B. have played C. played         D. play
23.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.
A. will request        B. are requested
C. are requesting       D. request
判断下列句子是否可以变为被动语态，若可以，将之变为被动句。若有被动句，将之变为主动句。
1. Today I met the head of the Carpathian Animal Protection Group.
2. Rich people from other countries pay a lot of money to come and shoot the bears for sport.
3. And this would continue in the future.
4. By 2004 they had become ten times larger.
5. This hospital looks after people.
6. Little Nicky was cloned by an American company.
7. The company is now using new techniques.
8. You can enjoy hobbies and sports together.
9. Harry had never had a birthday party.
10. When you arrive in Britain, someone will meet you at the airprt.