英语英标教学.docx

英语国际音标表大全（48个）
一、元音（20个）：发音时气流在通路上不受发音器官的阻碍
单元音12个 /ɪ / /ɔ / /ʊ/ /ə/ / ʌ/ /e/
/i:/ /ɔ:/ /U:/ / ɜ:/ /ɑ:/ /æ/
双元音8个 /aɪ/ /eɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/
/eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/
二、辅音（26个）发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻碍
轻辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ 
浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ 
鼻音 /m/ /n/  /ŋ/ 
边音 / h/ /r/ （ / j/ / w/）
舌侧音 / ǀ/

三、半元音（2个）既有元音的特点又有辅音的特点，发音时气流受到发音器官的阻碍没有辅音大
半元音 /j/ /w/
跟读：
1、前元音 4个 /i:/ /ɪ/ /e/ /æ/
2、爆破辅音6个 /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/  / k/ /g/
3、中元音3个 / ɜ:/ /ə/ / ʌ/
4、摩擦辅音4个 /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ 
5、后元音5个 /ɑ:/ / ɔ / /ɔ:/ /ʊ/ /ʊ：/
6、摩擦辅音4个 /θ/ /ð/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/
7、合口双元音5个 /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /eɪ/ /aʊ/ /əʊ/
8、鼻辅音3个 /m/ /n/  /ŋ/
9、破擦音6个 /tʃ/ /tr/    /ts/
/dʒ/ /dr/ /dz/ 
10、集中双元音3个 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/
11、舌侧音1个 / ǀ/
12、摩擦音2个 / r/ / h/
13、半元音2个 /w/ /j/
[ i:] i:t mi:t pi:t ni:t
[ e ] et met pet net
[ p ] pi:t pet pen
[ b ] bi:t bet ben
[ t ] ti: ten det
[ d ] di: den ded
[ m ] mi:t met bi:m ti:m
[ n ] ni:t net bi:n ti:n
[ i:] i:t si:t mi:t bi:t
[ ei] eit seit meit beit
[ ei] leit meit beid pein
[ e ] let met bed pen
[ e ] let bet set det
[ ə ] letə betə setə detə
[ æ ] bæd mæt s mæn
[ e ] bed met sed men
[ i:] i:t mi:t si:t li:d
[ e ] et met set led
[ ei] eit meit beit leid
[ æ ] æt mæt bæt læd
[ l ] li:d let leim læp
[ n ] ni:d net neim næp
[ l ] mil si:l teil peil
[lə] ’milə ’si:lə ’teilə ’peilə
[ s ] æs les ni:s beis
[ z ] æz lez ni:z beiz
[ts] pæts bets si:ts meits
[dz] pædz bedz si:ds meids
[ i:] i:t si:t li:d bi:d
[ i ] it sit lid bid
[ i ] it bit did tʃik
[ e ] et bet ded tʃek
[ æ ] læm bæt mæs bæk
[ ai] laim bait mais baik
[ ai] aim mait pail lain
[ ei] eim meit peil lein
[ k ] pik bæk pek kein
[ g ] big bæg peg gein
[θ] θi:m θik ti:θ deθ
[ ð ] ðis ðen si:ð deið
[tʃ] tʃi:p tʃin eitʃ bætʃ
[dʒ] dʒi:p dʒin eidʒ bædʒ
[əʊ] kəʊt nəʊt kəʊp həʊp
[ ɔ ] kɔt nɔt kɔp hɔp
[ ɔ ] kɔt hɔt dɔk pɔk
[ a:] ka:t ha:t da:k pa:k
[ a:] pa:k la:k ba:k da:k
[ ai] paik laik baik daik
[ w ] wet went wail wain
[ v ] vet vent vail vain
[ r ] ri:d rait reit ridl
[ l ] li:d lait leit litl
[ j ] ji: ji:st ji:ld jet
[ i:] i: i:st i:l i:t
[ u:] fu:l ku:l tu:l gu:l
[ u ] kul kud tuk gus
[ ɔ ] pɔt lɔk kɔk bɔk
[ u ] put luk kuk buk
[ u:] du: nu:d ku:l nu:n
[ju:] dju: mju:t kju:t nju:z
[ ʌ ] hʌt nʌt lʌk dʌg
[ ɔ ] hɔt nɔt lɔk dɔg
[ ʌ ] kʌt hʌt lʌk mʌtʃ
[ ɑ:] kɑ:t hɑ:t lɑ:k mɑ:tʃ
[ n ] sin θin ræn dʌn
[ ŋ ] siŋ θiŋ ræŋ dʌŋ
[ ʃ ] ʃuk ʃip ʃʌt ʃæl
[ ʃ ] puʃ fiʃ rʌʃ læʃ
[ ʃ ] ʃi: ʃeim meʃ læʃ
[ s ] si: seim mes læs
[ θ] θik θæŋk bəʊθ
[ ð ] ðis ðæt beið
[ θ] θi:m θiŋk pa:θ
[ s ] si:m siŋk pa:s
[ ð ] ðen wið beið
[ z ] zed hiz beiz
[ ɔ:] kɔ:l pɔ:k ʃɔ:t lɔ:d
[ ɔ ] kɔk pɔt ʃɔp lɔk
[ aʊ] kaʊ laʊd ʃaʊt maʊθ
[ əʊ] kəʊt ləʊd ʃəʊd məʊst
[ s ] les ges beis
[ ts] lets gets beits
[ dz] si:dz ædz meidz
[ z ] si:z æz meiz
[ ə:] nə:s bə:d dʒə:m
[ əʊ] nəʊz bəʊt dʒəʊk
[ ə:] ʃə:t hə:t bə:n
[ ʌ ] ʃʌt hʌt bʌn
[ ɔ:] ʃɔ:t lɔ:n tɔ:n
[ ə:] ʃə:t lə:n tə:n
[ e ] ʃet len ten
[ ʊə] pʊə ʃʊə tʊə
[aʊə] ’paʊə ’ʃaʊə ’taʊə
[ v ] vi: və:s vain vəʊt
[ w ] wi: wə:k wai wəʊk
[ w ] wi:d wɔt weit wud
[ r ] ri:d rɔt reit rum
[ pl] pli:z pleis plæt plæn
[ bl] bli:d bleiz blæk blæŋk
[pr] praid prik pres prəʊz
[br] braid brik bred brəʊk
[kl-] klæʃ kla:s klaim kli:n
[gl-] glæd gla:s glaid gli:m
[ kr] krein kræb kri:m krəʊ
[ gr] grein græm gri:n grəʊ
[ ɔ:] kɔ:l nɔ:t rɔ:t fɔ:m
[ əʊ] kəʊl nəʊt rəʊt fəʊm
[ ei] meit beid leit peid
[ e ] met bed let pet
[ əʊ] həʊm səʊp tʃəʊz ʃəʊz
[ u:] hu:m su:p tʃu:z ʃu:z
[ æ ] kæt fæt læd bæd
[ ai] kait fait laid baid
[ v ] vet vain vein vest
[ w ] wet wain wein west
[ s ] sik si:m sɔ:t siŋ
[ θ] θik θi:m θɔ:t θiŋ
[ ð ] ðei ðen ðəʊz ðeə
[ d ] dei den dəʊz deə
[ ʃ ] ʃi: ʃip ʃel ʃeim
[ s ] si: sip sel seim
[ ts] lets reits hə:ts kɔ:ts
[ s ] les reis hə:s kɔ:s
[ dz] reidz bʌdz kɔ:dz pli:dz
[ z ] reid bʌz kɔ:z pli:z
[ n ] ni:d neim nəʊt nais
[ ǀ ] li:d leim ləʊt lais
[ r ] ri:d reim rəʊt rais
[ n ] pin sin bæn ræn
[ ŋ ] piŋ siŋ bæŋ ræŋ
[ŋk] piŋk siŋk bæŋk ræŋk
[tʃ]tʃi:p tʃu:z tʃein eitʃ
[dʒ]dʒi:p dʒu:s dʒein eidʒ
[tr] tri: trai tru: tril
[dr] dri:m drai dru: dril
[θr] θri: θraiv θru: θril
[ t]pa:t sit də:t pit
[ti]pa:ti siti də:ti piti
/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/
/i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/
/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/
/æ/ fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt/
/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/
/ ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t/
/ ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist/
/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/
/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/
/ ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm/
/ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l/
/ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm/
/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ/
/əu/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz/
/ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/
/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus/
/ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin/
/iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə/
/εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə/
/uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə/
/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/
/b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə/
/t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/
/d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə/
/k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/
/g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/
/f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit/
/v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə/
/θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸)
thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ/
/ð/ the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen/
/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps/
/z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/
/tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwestʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃlindʒ/
/dʒ/ orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb/
/tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk/
/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid/
/ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu:/
/ʒ/ pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən/
/ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/
/dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz/
/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f/
/l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/
/m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/
/n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/
/ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl/
/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/
/w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/
/r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/
音标综合练习
1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ/
/bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/
bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill
/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/
pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red
/′setl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/
settle trash depend
2./a:/ / ɔ:/ / ɔ / /u:/ /u/
/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɔks/ /sɔk/
ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock
/fa:/ /la:dʒ / /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/ /θɔt/ /prɔmis/
far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise
/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/
hook loose soot took mood through pull wood
3./ʌ/ /ə/ /ə/
/bʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌri/ /gʌlf/ /′trʌbl/ /ə:n/ /sə:f/ /′tə:nə/ /′begə/ /tʌk/
buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck
/kə:b/ /ə:k/ /ə′merik / /′sɔkə/ /′kæmpə/ /sə′vei/ /pə′veid/ /pə′hæps/
curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps
/bə:′lesk/ /′mə:də/
burlesque murder
3./ei/ /əu/ /ai/ /au/ /ɔi/
/keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prəpəuz/ /′məuʃən/ /stəun/ /′əuvə/ /sait/
kape great main propose motion stone over sight
/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /mɔist/ /′ɔistə/
rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster
4./iə/ /ɛə/ /uə/
/viə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /buən/ /guəd/ /′ruərəl/ /ə′piə/ /kəlʌmbiə/
veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia
/mətiəriəl/ /mistiəriəs/
material mysterious
5./θ/ /ð/
/mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/
month thief that than faith together thank themselves
The sun Tongue Twister(绕口令)
(1)There are thirty-three trees there. (θ, ð)
(2)A big black bug bit the back of the big black bear. The big black bear beat back the big black bug. (/b/)
(3)She sells seashells on the seashore,and the shells she sells are seashells. I′m sure because if she sells shells at the seashore,the shells she sells are seashells for sure.
(/ θ/,/s/,/z/,/ʃ/)
(4)There is a kitten in the kitchen.In the kitchen,I fly the chicken.A fly flies into the kitchen while I′m frying the chicken.( /tʃ/)
(5)You are no need to light a night light on a light night like tonight.For a night,light′s a slight light and tonight′s a night that′s light.When a night′s light like tonight′s light,it′s really not quit right to light night lights with their slight light′s on the light night like tonight.(/n/--/l/)
(6)The sun shines on the small shop signs.(/s/--/ʃ/)
(7)Why didn′t you do that what I told you to do? (/ /--/ /)
(8)The doctor′s daughter knocked at the locked door. (/ /--/ /)
(9)Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night.
(/ /--/ /)
(10)Is this pair of scissors of his sister′s? Yes,this is the pair of scissors of his sister′s . (/s/--/z/)
(11)Pete picked up a piece of paper and put it into the paper basket. (/p/)
(12)William wants to know whether the weather will be wetter tomorrow. (/w/)

看来可信。Seem believable.
○ Sounds true.
听上去是真的。 ★ believable [bi5li:vEbl] a. 可信的
我相信你。I believe you.
○ I have faith in you.
我信任你/对你有信心。
○ I have confidence in you.
我对你有信心。
★ faith [feiW] n. 信任，信心
★ confidence [5kCnfidEns] n. 信心
我绝对信任你。I trust you implicitly.
= I have the utmost faith in you.
★ implicitly [im5plisitli] ad. 绝对地，不怀疑地
★ utmost [5QtmEust] a. 极度的
我完全信任你。I trust you completely.
= I have the complete faith in you.

completely [kEm5pli:tli] ad. 完全地，彻底地（complete是形容词）
我相信你的话。I take your word for it.
= I believe what you said.
= I think what you said is true.
我完全相信他的能力。I have great belief in his ability.
★ belief [bi5li:f] n. 信任，信心
★ ability [E5biliti] n. 能力，才干
我对此没什么疑问。I have no doubt about it.
= There’s no doubt in my mind.
= There’s not a doubt in my mind.
★ doubt [daut] n. & v. 怀疑，疑惑
我再相信你一次。I will trust you one more time.
○ This is the last time I trust you. 这是我最后一次相信你了。
我们可以指望他的。We can count on him.
= We can bank on him.
● count on “依靠，指望”
● bank on “指望，信赖”