七年级上重点词组语法作文.doc

七年级重点短语
1. Nice to meet/see you.         见到你很高兴  
2. last name=family name       姓氏
3. first name                  名字
4. telephone number=phone number  电话号码
5. an ID card                            一张身份证
6. a school ID card                        一张校卡
7. Good morning/afternoon /evening .早上好/下午好/晚上好
8. pencil case /box                        铅笔盒
9. pencil sharpener 卷笔刀
10. Thank you. =Thanks .                谢谢
11. in English                           用英语
12. computer game 电脑游戏
13. in the lost and found case  在失物招领栏里
14. a set of keys                     一串钥匙
15. look at                            朝…看
16. call sb at+电话号码         打电话给某人
17. Thanks for...+n./doing sth     为…而感谢
18. Thanks for your help.  感谢你的帮助
19. in the picture                       在图中
20. a photo of your family 你的家庭照
21. Here is my family photo. 这是我的全家幅
22. Goodbye.= Bye-bye                    再见
23. I’m sorry                           对不起
24. an alarm clock                    一个闹钟
25. video tape                          录像带
26. school bag                           书包
27. behind the computer           在电脑后面 
28. in the drawer                     在抽屉里
29. in the backpack                   在书包里
30. under the bed                      在床下
31. on the dresser                  在梳妆台上
32. between…and… 在…和…之间
33. next to the bookcase 在书柜旁边
34. math book                         数学书
35. take sth to…(there/him/+地点) 把…带去
36. bring sth to …(here/me/+地点)把…带来
37. these/those things 这些/那些东西
38. some things 一些东西
39. I don’t know. 我不知道。
40. give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb. 给某人（宾格）某物
41. soccer ball                       英式足球
42. tennis racket                        网球拍
43. a ping-pong bat                乒乓拍
44. watch TV                          看电视
45. have /play/do sports                  做运动
46. like doing /to do          喜欢做某事
47. That sounds interesting（fun）/good/
boring/relaxing. 那听起来有趣/好/无聊/轻松。
48. sports club 体育俱乐部
49. a great sports collection             丰富的运动收藏
50. let sb. do sth.               让某人干某事
51. play volleyball/soccer/basketball 打排球/踢足球/打篮球…  
52. play computer games         打电子游戏
53. watch sth. on TV            在电视上看…
54. every day/morning/afternoon/evening每天/每天早上/每天下午/每天晚上  
55. running star                     赛跑明星
56. lots of = a lot of + (C)复数/ (U) 大量；许多
57. have /eat breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper /dessert 吃早/中/晚餐/甜品
58. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper哪顿饭吃某物
59. healthy food                     健康食物
60. How much + (U)              多少/多少钱
61. How many + (C)复数                 多少
62. Here you are.                         给你
63. You're welcome.=That’s all right
=That’s OK.=Not at all. 不客气
64. bags for sports =sports bags           运动包    
65. I’ll take /buy it /them.          我买它/他们了。                
66. Can/May I help you?=What can I do for you?  
Yes, please. 需要我帮忙吗? 好的。
67. I want (to buy) a sweater. 我想要（买）件毛衫。
68. want sth. /to do sth.  想要某物 /想要做某事
69. What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色的？
70. for boys/girls 对于男孩/女孩来说
71. be on sale                       在出售,大减价
72. at a very good price     一个好价钱
73. How much /What’s the price of sth ?多少钱
74. have sth. for only +价钱    有某物只卖…
75. have T-shirts in red 有红色的T恤
76. come and see for yourself       亲自来看看
77. clothes store     服装店
78. afford sth./to do sth.    买得起某物
79. buy sth. for +价钱          多少钱买某物
80. sell sth. for +价钱          多少钱卖某物  
81. have a look (at sth.)=look at  看一看(某物)
82. date of birth (=birthday ) 生日
83. how old are you?=What’s your age?    你几岁了？
84. school trip                          学校郊游
85. basketball/volleyball game 篮球赛/排球赛
86. school day                      学校上课日
87. Art Festival                         艺术节
88. (English) speech contest  (英语)演讲比赛
89. birthday party                    生日会
90. What day is( it) today? 今天星期几？
91. What’s the date today? It’s Dec.12th.(twelfth) 今天是几号？是12月12日。
92. every year               每年
93. an action movie                    一部动作片
94. what kind of sth  哪一种/何种东西
95. at home /school    在家/学校
96. go to a movie (movies)/see a movie 去看电影
97.  learn about Chinese history       学习关于中国历史
98. go to see +电影名with sb.  和某人一起去看…  
99. favorite =like …best 最喜欢
100. a successful thriller 一部成功的恐怖片
101. on weekends/weekdays 在周末/工作日
102. be in the movie 在电影里
103. music/swimming club音乐/游泳俱乐部
104. Why do you want to join the club? 你为什么要参加俱乐部？
105. be good with sb. 与…相处融洽
106. help sb. with sth. （swimming）在（游泳）方面帮助某人（宾格）
107. need help for… 为…需要帮助
108. be in our school Music Festival加入我们的校音乐节中
109. a little 一点
110. have an e-mail address有一个电子邮件地址
111. school show 学校公演
112. tell sb about sth   告诉某人关于某事
113. in Beijing /  China/America  在北京/中国/美国
114. young/old people     年轻人/老年人
115. play chess （well）        下象棋(好)
116. Come and join us. 过来加入我们吧。
117. play the guitar/the piano/the drums       弹吉他/钢琴/ 打鼓
118. speak English                    说英语
119. do Chinese kung fu       打中国功夫
120. May I know your name? 我能知道你的名字吗？
121. Musicians wanted for Rock Band摇滚乐团招聘音乐人
122. what time/when                  几点/什么时候
123. go home                             回家
124. go to school            去学校/去上学
125. go to work                   去上班
126. get up (反义词：go to bed)           起床
127. get to     到达某地
128. get to school/get home 到学校/ 到家
129. work very long hours 工作很长时间
130. listen to                             .听…
131. take/have a shower                  沐浴
132. brush  one’s teeth                 刷牙
133. after breakfast/school /class 早饭/放学/下课后…
134. What a funny time to eat breakfast! 吃早饭的时间多么有趣啊！
135. What time is it now?=What’s the time now? 现在几点了？
136. It’s eight-thirty. /half past eight. 8点半。
137. all night整夜
138. write and tell me about sth 写信告诉我某事
139. school starts 开始上课
140. do one’s homework    做某人的作业
141. in  the morning /afternoon/evening  在早上/下午/晚上
142. take the Number 17 bus to… 坐17路公交去…
143. take sb. to … 带/送某人到…
144. watch morning TV看早间电视节目
145. Can you think what his job is?你能想出他的职业是什么？
146. know about 了解
147. at around 大约在…
148. write soon                      尽快回信
149. best wishes （to you）            最良好的祝愿
150. … year(s) old          …    岁（年龄）
151.   Do you really not like school? 你真的不喜欢学校吗？
152. have math/English/Chinese 上数学课/英语..
153. on May 2nd 在五月二日
154. on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday在星期一/二/三…
155. on Sunday morning 在星期天上午
156. have volleyball for two hours 上两小时排球课（注：1小时an hour）
157. be strict with sb.对某人严格
158. be strict in sth对某事严格
159. play with 与…玩
160. run around with… 跟着…到处跑
161. be busy with/doing sth. 忙于（做）某事
162. TV show         电视节目

作 文 专 题
1.

Name
Yao Ming
Age
25
Birth date
September 12,1980
Favorite color
Blue
Favorite food
Hot dogs
Hobbies
Basketball
He is a good basketball player. His name is Yao Ming. He is 25 years old. His birthday is September 12, 1980. His favorite color is blue. He likes hot dogs very much. He likes basketball very much, too. He plays it very well.

2. My Room
This is my bedroom. Look, It’s very nice. My bed is on the floor. My dresser is beside the bed . And my desk is next to the bed. I have a computer on the desk. My chair is beside the desk. Look, that is my baseball. It’s under the bed. I like my room.
Found
notebook
Is this your notebook?
Please call Mary at 6815232
Lost
My English book.
My name is Gina.
Please call (at) 6902351
3
4. Alan’s Family
It`s a picture of Alan`s family. The tall man is his father. The woman is his mother. The tall girl is Alan`s friend, Maria. The short girl is Alan`s sister Jenny. The little boy is Alan`s brother Michael. The big boy is Alan. He has a happy family.
5.Dear Peter,
Please take these things to school. I need my ID card, my math book, my CDs, my baseball and my video tapes. My ID card is on the desk. The math book is on my bed. The CDs are on the dresser. My hat is on the computer. My baseball is on the floor ,near the bed. The video tapes are on the floor, near the computer game.
Thanks,
Mike
6. My collection
I have a great sports collection..I have 9 volleyalls,4 ping-pong balls and 5 baseballs. I have 2 basketballs,3 tennis balls and 7 soccer balls. Do you think it is a big and great sports collection?
7. 谈谈你和你的同学早，中，晚餐各喜欢吃的食物
My friend Lucy and I like different food. For breakfast ,she likes eggs, bananas and apples, but I like eggs ,milk and hamburgers .For lunch, she likes hamburgers, salad and pears ,but I like rice, salad and apples. For dinner, She likes chicken ,tomatoes ,French fries and ice cream ,but I like rice, chicken, tomatoes .I don’t like ice cream.

8. Cool’s Clothes Sale
Come and buy your clothes at Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store! We sell pants for only 30 yuan. Do you like shorts? You can buy shorts only 12 yuan. Do you need any socks? We also have socks at a very good price—only 3 yuan. Do you need hats? We have many hats in red, green and blue on sale for 10 yuan each.
Come and see for yourself at Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store
8、购物
Saleslady: Good morning, can I help you?
Helen: Yes, please. I want a dress.
Saleslady: What color do you want?
Helen: I like red.
Saleslady: Here you are.
Helen: It’s very nice, how much is it ?
Saleslady: Ninety yuan.
Helen: Well, I’ll take it. Thanks.
Saleslady: You’re welcome.
9、 （给成龙写一段影评)
Jackie Chan is a great actor. I really like his movie Rush Hour . It's an action movie. The movie is exciting.
10.(完成一个电影海报)
①.It's Shaolin Temple. It's an action movie. It's very exciting. Jet Li is in the movie.
② Rowan Atkison is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is a very successful comedy. The movie is very funny.
11、 Favorite Movies
His name is Bill. He is English. He’s a student. He’s 13.He’s in No.15 Middle School in Changsha. He likes action movies ,and she often goes to see Chinese action movies. He thinks they are exciting. His favorite actor is Jackie Chan. He also likes Beijing Opera. He thinks they are interesting. He can learn about Chinese history .He often goes to see it with his father.
12、（音乐节即将举行，请设计一则招聘音乐家的广告）Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival
Are you a musician? Can you sing? Can you dance? Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums, or the guitar? Then you can be in our school festival. Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033.
13、 Do my housework
I often help my parents do housework on weekends. Today is Saturday, in the morning I have to clean the rooms. I like to do it, I am very happy. I also help my mother wash clothes. We wash a lots of clothes. We are tired but happy. I do my homework in the afternoon. I go shopping with my mother at five o`clock in the afternoon. It`s very interesting. In the evening, we eat out. We have Sichuan food for dinner. It`s delicious but very hot.
14. My Favorite Subject
Hi, I’m Karen! Do you want to know my favorite school day? Well, Thursday is my favorite day. At 8:00 I have Chinese. I like it because it’s fun. Then at 9:00 I have English, I like English best. Because it’s interesting! At 10:00 I Have computer. It’s boring, but at11:00,I have math. That’s my favorite subject, too! I eat lunch at 12:00,after lunch, I have politics. It’s relaxing! My last class is at2:30,it’s biology. I don’t like it. Because it’s difficult and boring! This is my favorite school day.
15.自我介绍以及我的喜好（运动、食物、颜色、电影、科目）
My name is Tom. I’m fifteen years old. My birthday is January 1st.I like baseball, I also like soccer. My favorite food are hamburgers, French fries and chicken. I like oranges very much, but my favorite fruit is strawberries. Because I like strawberries. My favorite color is blue. I like it because I think it’s very beautiful. My favorite movies are action movies and comedies. Because I think they’re funny. Documentaries are very boring so I don’t like them. My favorite subjects are English and math. I think they’re very interesting. Do you like them? I like P.E, too. But I don’t like history. It’s boring.

七年级上语法总复习
一.人称代词与物主代词
人称
第一人称
单 数
第二人称
单 数
第三人称单数
第一人称
复 数
第二人称
复 数
第三人称
复 数
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they

我
你
他
她
它
我们
你们
他（她、它）们
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them

我
你
他
她
它
我们
你们
他（她、它）们
形容词性物主代 词
my
your
his
her
its
ours
your
their

我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他（她、它）们的
1. 通常情况下，人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。
2. 通常情况下，人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语（动宾/介宾）。
3. 形容词性的物主代词属于限定词，后面要跟它所限定的名词。
口诀：名词前面常站岗，男他的his,女她的her, your 是你的,my是我的.
4. 通常情况下，人称代词主格会与跟在它后面的be动词缩写。如：I am=I’m you are=you’re He is=he’s she is=she’s it is =it’s we are=we’re they are=they’re

二.指示代词this ,that, these, those.
These 是this 的复数形式，指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事。Those 是that的复数形式，指时间、距离较远或者前面已经提到的人或事。如：
This is my room. That is Lucy’s room. These are his brothers. Those are his books.

三．冠词的用法
1. 种类：（1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle
元音音素开头的可数名词前用an : 〈不见原因（元音）不施恩（n）〉
an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an e-mail / an address / an hour/an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie
（2）定冠词：the the egg the plane
2. 用法:
定冠词的用法：
（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： The ruler is on the desk.
（2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.
（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school.
（4）在序数词前： John’s birthday is February the second.
（5）用于固定词组中： in the morning / afternoon / evening
不用冠词的情况：
（1）专有名词前：China is a big country.
（2）名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：This is my baseball.
（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.
（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.
（5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.
（6）球类 棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.
* 但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.
（7）学科名称前：My favorite subject is music.
（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr. Li.
（9）固定词组中：at noon，at night，by bus, go to school, go to bed ,at school

四．名词及名词的所有格（见课本p95）
本册已经学过的不可数名词有：broccoli, food, dessert, orange, fruit, soccer, tennis, breakfast, lunch, dinner, help, opera, work, homework, time
ice-cream, salad, chicken(既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词)

五．数词
（一）基数词：表示数目的多少。
基数词的构成口诀：
1-12形各异，一个一个单独记；
十几个位后加teen, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen是特例；
整十十位后加ty, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty重点记；
几十几先说几十再说几，连字符号莫丢弃。
（二）序数词：表示顺序的先后。
基变序口诀：
基变序有规律，词尾加th;
123特殊记，结尾字母tdd;
8去t9去e，f来把ve；
ty 结尾，y变i，th前面有个e；
几十几，前用基来后用序。

六．时态复习-----一般现在时
1.含be动词的一般现在时
口诀：I 用am , you 用are ,is 连着他（he）她（she）它（it）。单数is，复数are. 变疑问，往前提，句末问好莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，be 后not莫忘记，疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。
Be 动词要根据句中的主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式：am, is ,are.
如： I am a teacher. My brother is at school.
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