七年级上重点词组语法作文.doc

七年级重点短语1. Nice to meet/see you. 见到你很高兴2. last name=family name 姓氏3. first name 名字4. telephone number=phone number电话号码5. an ID card 一张身份证6. a school ID card 一张校卡7. Good morning/afternoon/evening .早上好/下午好/晚上好8. pencil case/box 铅笔盒9. pencil sharpener 卷笔刀10. Thank you. =Thanks . 谢谢11. in English 用英语12. computer game 电脑游戏13. in the lost and foundcase 在失物招领栏里14. a set of keys 一串钥匙15. look at 朝看16. call sb at+电话号码 打电话给某人17. Thanks for.+n./doing sth 为而感谢18. Thanks for your help. 感谢你的帮助19. in the picture 在图中20. a photo of your family 你的家庭照21. Here is my family photo. 这是我的全家幅22. Goodbye.= Bye-bye 再见23. Im sorry 对不起24. an alarm clock 一个闹钟25. video tape 录像带26. school bag 书包27. behind the computer 在电脑后面28. in the drawer 在抽屉里29. in the backpack 在书包里30. under the bed 在床下31. on the dresser 在梳妆台上32. betweenand在和之间33. next to the bookcase 在书柜旁边34. math book 数学书35. take sth to(there/him/+地点)把带去36. bring sth to (here/me/+地点)把带来37. these/those things 这些/那些东西38. some things 一些东西39. I dont know. 我不知道。40. give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb. 给某人（宾格）某物41. soccer ball 英式足球42. tennis racket 网球拍43. a ping-pong bat 乒乓拍44. watch TV 看电视 45. have /play/do sports 做运动46. like doing/to do 喜欢做某事47. That sounds interesting（fun）/good/boring/relaxing. 那听起来有趣/好/无聊/轻松。48. sports club 体育俱乐部49. a great sports collection 丰富的运动收藏50. let sb. do sth. 让某人干某事51. play volleyball/soccer/basketball 打排球/踢足球/打篮球52. play computer games 打电子游戏53. watch sth. on TV 在电视上看54. every day/morning/afternoon/evening每天/每天早上/每天下午/每天晚上55. running star 赛跑明星56. lots of = a lot of + (C)复数/ (U) 大量；许多57. have /eat breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper/dessert吃早/中/晚餐/甜品58. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper哪顿饭吃某物59. healthy food 健康食物60. How much + (U) 多少/多少钱61. How many + (C)复数 多少62. Here you are. 给你63. Youre welcome.=Thats all right =Thats OK.=Not at all. 不客气64. bags for sports=sports bags 运动包 65. Ill take /buy it /them. 我买它/他们了。 66. Can/May I help you?=What can I do for you?Yes, please. 需要我帮忙吗? 好的。67. I want (to buy) a sweater. 我想要（买）件毛衫。68. want sth. /to do sth. 想要某物 /想要做某事69. What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色的？70. for boys/girls 对于男孩/女孩来说71. be on sale 在出售,大减价72. at a very good price 一个好价钱73. How much /Whats the price of sth ?多少钱74. have sth. for only +价钱 有某物只卖75. have T-shirts in red 有红色的T恤76. come and see for yourself 亲自来看看77. clothes store 服装店78. afford sth./to do sth. 买得起某物79. buy sth. for +价钱 多少钱买某物80. sell sth. for +价钱 多少钱卖某物81. have a look (at sth.)=look at 看一看(某物)82. date of birth (=birthday ) 生日83. how oldare you?=Whats your age? 你几岁了？84. school trip 学校郊游85. basketball/volleyball game篮球赛/排球赛86. school day 学校上课日87. Art Festival 艺术节88. (English) speech contest(英语)演讲比赛89. birthday party 生日会90. What day is( it) today? 今天星期几？91. Whats the date today? Its Dec.12th.(twelfth) 今天是几号？是12月12日。92. every year 每年93. an action movie 一部动作片94. what kind of sth 哪一种/何种东西95. at home /school 在家/学校96. go to a movie(movies)/see a movie 去看电影97. learn about Chinese history 学习关于中国历史98. go to see +电影名with sb. 和某人一起去看99. favorite =like best 最喜欢100. a successful thriller 一部成功的恐怖片101. on weekends/weekdays 在周末/工作日102. be in the movie 在电影里103. music/swimming club音乐/游泳俱乐部104. Why do you want to join the club? 你为什么要参加俱乐部？105. be good with sb. 与相处融洽106. help sb. with sth. （swimming）在（游泳）方面帮助某人（宾格）107. need help for 为需要帮助108. be in our school Music Festival加入我们的校音乐节中109. a little 一点110. have an e-mail address有一个电子邮件地址111. school show 学校公演112. tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事113. in Beijing /China/America 在北京/中国/美国114. young/old people 年轻人/老年人115. play chess（well） 下象棋(好)116. Come and join us. 过来加入我们吧。117. play the guitar/the piano/the drums 弹吉他/钢琴/打鼓118. speak English 说英语119. do Chinese kung fu 打中国功夫120. May I know your name? 我能知道你的名字吗？121. Musicians wanted for Rock Band摇滚乐团招聘音乐人122. what time/when 几点/什么时候123. go home 回家124. go to school 去学校/去上学125. go to work 去上班126. get up (反义词：go to bed) 起床127. get to 到达某地128. get to school/get home 到学校/ 到家 129. work very long hours 工作很长时间130. listen to .听131. take/have a shower 沐浴132. brush ones teeth 刷牙133. after breakfast/school /class 早饭/放学/下课后134. What a funny time to eat breakfast! 吃早饭的时间多么有趣啊！135. What time is it now?=Whats the time now? 现在几点了？136. Its eight-thirty. /half past eight. 8点半。137. all night整夜138. write and tell me about sth写信告诉我某事139. school starts 开始上课140. do ones homework 做某人的作业141. inthe morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上142. take the Number 17 busto 坐17路公交去143. take sb. to 带/送某人到144. watch morning TV看早间电视节目145. Can you think what his job is?你能想出他的职业是什么？146. know about 了解147. at around 大约在148. write soon 尽快回信149. best wishes（to you） 最良好的祝愿150. year(s) old 岁（年龄）151. Do you really not like school? 你真的不喜欢学校吗？152. have math/English/Chinese上数学课/英语.153. on May 2nd 在五月二日154. onMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday在星期一/二/三155. on Sunday morning 在星期天上午 156. have volleyball for two hours 上两小时排球课（注：1小时an hour）157. be strict with sb.对某人严格158. be strict in sth对某事严格159. play with 与玩160. run around with 跟着到处跑161. be busy with/doing sth. 忙于（做）某事162. TV show 电视节目作 文 专 题1.NameYao MingAge25Birth dateSeptember 12,1980Favorite colorBlueFavorite foodHot dogsHobbiesBasketballHe is a good basketball player. His name is Yao Ming. He is 25 years old. His birthday is September 12, 1980. His favorite color is blue. He likes hot dogs very much. He likes basketball very much, too. He plays it very well. 2. My Room This is my bedroom. Look, Its very nice. My bed is on the floor. My dresser is beside the bed . And my desk is next to the bed. I have a computer on the desk. My chair is beside the desk. Look, that is my baseball. Its under the bed. I like my room. FoundnotebookIs this your notebook?Please call Mary at 6815232Lost My English book.My name is Gina.Please call (at) 6902351 34. Alans FamilyIts a picture of Alans family. The tall man is his father. The woman is his mother. The tall girl is Alans friend, Maria. The short girl is Alans sister Jenny. The little boy is Alans brother Michael. The big boy is Alan. He has a happy family. 5.Dear Peter, Please take these things to school. I need my ID card, my math book, my CDs, my baseball and my video tapes. My ID card is on the desk. The math book is on my bed. The CDs are on the dresser. My hat is on the computer. My baseball is on the floor ,near the bed. The video tapes are on the floor, near the computer game.Thanks,Mike6. My collection I have a great sports collection.I have 9 volleyalls,4 ping-pong balls and 5 baseballs. I have 2 basketballs,3 tennis balls and 7 soccer balls. Do you think it is a big and great sports collection?7. 谈谈你和你的同学早，中，晚餐各喜欢吃的食物My friend Lucy and I like different food. For breakfast ,she likes eggs, bananas and apples, but I like eggs ,milk and hamburgers .For lunch, she likes hamburgers, salad and pears ,but I like rice, salad and apples. For dinner, She likes chicken ,tomatoes ,French fries and ice cream ,but I like rice, chicken, tomatoes .I dont like ice cream.8. Cools Clothes SaleCome and buy your clothes at Mr. Cools Clothes Store! We sell pants for only 30 yuan. Do you like shorts? You can buy shorts only 12 yuan. Do you need any socks? We also have socks at a very good priceonly 3 yuan. Do you need hats? We have many hats in red, green and blue on sale for 10 yuan each.Come and see for yourself at Mr. Cools Clothes Store8、购物 Saleslady: Good morning, can I help you?Helen: Yes, please. I want a dress.Saleslady: What color do you want?Helen: I like red.Saleslady: Here you are.Helen: Its very nice, how much is it ?Saleslady: Ninety yuan.Helen: Well, Ill take it. Thanks.Saleslady: Youre welcome.9、 （给成龙写一段影评) Jackie Chan is a great actor. I really like his movie Rush Hour . Its an action movie. The movie is exciting.10.(完成一个电影海报).Its Shaolin Temple. Its an action movie. Its very exciting. Jet Li is in the movie. Rowan Atkison is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is a very successful comedy. The movie is very funny.11、 Favorite MoviesHis name is Bill. He is English. Hes a student. Hes 13.Hes in No.15 Middle School in Changsha. He likes action movies ,and she often goes to see Chinese action movies. He thinks they are exciting. His favorite actor is Jackie Chan. He also likes Beijing Opera. He thinks they are interesting. He can learn about Chinese history .He often goes to see it with his father.12、（音乐节即将举行，请设计一则招聘音乐家的广告）Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival Are you a musician? Can you sing? Can you dance? Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums, or the guitar? Then you can be in our school festival. Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033.13、 Do my housework I often help my parents do housework on weekends. Today is Saturday, in the morning I have to clean the rooms. I like to do it, I am very happy. I also help my mother wash clothes. We wash a lots of clothes. We are tired but happy. I do my homework in the afternoon. I go shopping with my mother at five oclock in the afternoon. Its very interesting. In the evening, we eat out. We have Sichuan food for dinner. Its delicious but very hot. 14. My Favorite Subject Hi, Im Karen! Do you want to know my favorite school day? Well, Thursday is my favorite day. At 8:00 I have Chinese. I like it because its fun. Then at 9:00 I have English, I like English best. Because its interesting! At 10:00 I Have computer. Its boring, but at11:00,I have math. Thats my favorite subject, too! I eat lunch at 12:00,after lunch, I have politics. Its relaxing! My last class is at2:30,its biology. I dont like it. Because its difficult and boring! This is my favorite school day. 15.自我介绍以及我的喜好（运动、食物、颜色、电影、科目） My name is Tom. Im fifteen years old. My birthday is January 1st.I like baseball, I also like soccer. My favorite food are hamburgers, French fries and chicken. I like oranges very much, but my favorite fruit is strawberries. Because I like strawberries. My favorite color is blue. I like it because I think its very beautiful. My favorite movies are action movies and comedies.Because I think theyre funny. Documentaries are very boring so I dont like them. My favorite subjects are English and math. I think theyre very interesting. Do you like them? I like P.E, too. But I dont like history. Its boring.七年级上语法总复习一.人称代词与物主代词人称第一人称单 数第二人称单 数第三人称单数第一人称复 数第二人称复 数第三人称复 数主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey我你他她它我们你们他（她、它）们宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem我你他她它我们你们他（她、它）们形容词性物主代 词myyourhisheritsoursyourtheir我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的1. 通常情况下，人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。2. 通常情况下，人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语（动宾/介宾）。3. 形容词性的物主代词属于限定词，后面要跟它所限定的名词。口诀：名词前面常站岗，男他的his,女她的her, your 是你的,my是我的.4. 通常情况下，人称代词主格会与跟在它后面的be动词缩写。如：I am=Im you are=youre He is=hes she is=shes it is =its we are=were they are=theyre二.指示代词this ,that, these, those.These 是this 的复数形式，指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事。Those 是that的复数形式，指时间、距离较远或者前面已经提到的人或事。如：This is my room. That is Lucys room. These are his brothers. Those are his books.三冠词的用法1. 种类：（1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音音素开头的可数名词前用an : 不见原因（元音）不施恩（n）an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an e-mail / an address / an hour/an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie （2）定冠词：the the egg the plane2. 用法:定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： The ruler is on the desk. （2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys arent at school.（4）在序数词前： Johns birthday is February the second.（5）用于固定词组中： in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠词的情况：（1）专有名词前：China is a big country. （2）名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：This is my baseball.（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys cant swim. They are teachers.（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. Its Sunday.（5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.（6）球类 棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.（7）学科名称前：My favorite subject is music.（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr. Li.（9）固定词组中：at noon，at night，by bus, go to school, go to bed ,at school 四名词及名词的所有格（见课本p95）本册已经学过的不可数名词有：broccoli, food, dessert, orange, fruit, soccer, tennis, breakfast, lunch, dinner, help, opera, work, homework, timeice-cream, salad, chicken(既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词)五数词（一）基数词：表示数目的多少。基数词的构成口诀：1-12形各异，一个一个单独记；十几个位后加teen, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen是特例；整十十位后加ty, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty重点记；几十几先说几十再说几，连字符号莫丢弃。（二）序数词：表示顺序的先后。基变序口诀：基变序有规律，词尾加th;123特殊记，结尾字母tdd;8去t9去e，f来把ve；ty 结尾，y变i，th前面有个e；几十几，前用基来后用序。六时态复习-一般现在时1.含be动词的一般现在时口诀：I 用am , you 用are ,is 连着他（he）她（she）它（it）。单数is，复数are. 变疑问，往前提，句末问好莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，be 后not莫忘记，疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。Be 动词要根据句中的主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式：am, is ,are.如： I am a teacher. My brother is at school. L