资源描述
八年级英语句型转换专题训
如何变一般疑问句:
方法
A
:将
be, can (should)
等提前
方法
B
:在句首加
Do\Does\Did
;
注意:
要将第一人称改为第二人称;将
some
改为
any
将动词改为原形
.
1. I need some help. _______________________________ help?
2. I can come to your party. ____________________________ party?
3. Jason’s has
the worst quality.__________________________ the worst quality?
4. They are going to meet outside the school gate.
_____________________________________________ outside the school gate?
5. I’m going to be an actor when I grow up.
_______________________________________________________?
6. Tom does his homework every night .______________________________every night?
7. Jack sat before me yesterday.____________________________ yesterday?
8. Could I please use your computer? (
作肯定和否定回答
)
肯
:___________________\
否
:____________________
9. I’d like something to drink. ________ __________ _______ something to drink?
1. She is doing some cleaning.
_____ she doing ________ cleaning?
2. They were watching TV at this time yesterday.
_____ they ____ TV at this time yesterday?
3. She goes bicycling twice a week.
______ she
_____ bicycling twice a week?
4. She has to clean the classroom every day.
____
she
___
to clean the classroom every day?
5. She does morning exercises every day. _____ she _____do morning exercises every day?
6. We did morning exercises yesterday.
_____ you _____ morning exercises yesterday?
*7. Jim used to be a policeman. ______ Jim _____ be a policeman?
1. I am from Canada.
_____
_____ from Canada?
2. She is looking for her dog.
_____ she __________ for her dog?
3. They are some knives.
______ they ______ knives?
4. There were some birds in the tree two days ago.
______ there ______ birds in the tree two days ago?
5. I would like to go with you.
______ you ______ to go with me?
6. Maria does sports every day.
_____ Maria _____ sports every day?
*7. You’d better go home at once.
_______ you _______ go home at once?
二如何变否定句:
方
法
A
:
在
be,
can
(should)
等
之
后
加
not.
方
法
B
:
在
主
语
与
谓
语
之
间
加
don’t
\
doesn’t
\
didn’t
..
(
注意:
要将动词改为原形
: some
改为
any; and
改为
or, too
改为
either)
特殊:祈使句一般在句首直接加
Don’t.
1. They went to the movies last Monday. They ______________ to the movies last Monday.
2. Add some honey and mix up the ingredients.
___________________________________________________________
3. It often rains and snows there. It ___________________________________________.
4.
Tom
needs
to
clean
the
living-room
every
day.
Tom
______________________________________every day.
5. Tony should eat something. Tony_______________________________.
6. There were some sharks in the aquarium. There ___________________in the aquarium.
7. You mustn’t talk in the reading room.(改为否定祈使句)
_______ in the reading room.
8. I think. You shouldn’t beat him.(合并为一句
) I_________ think you _________beat him.
9. Jack likes playing football, too.
Jack _________________________________.
10. He believes Tom does his homework every night.
He ____________________ Tom __________ his homework every night
11. You’d better ask him to go.
You’d better ________________________________
1. I am Maria’s friend.
I _____ ______ Maria’s friend.
2. He was reading a novel in the study.
He ________ _________ a novel in the study.
3. Steve was doing some cleaning at this time yesterday.
Steve ______ doing ______ cleaning at this time yesterday.
4. He minds it.
He _______ ______ it.
5. Be quick.
______ ______ quick.
6. Michael can speak some French.
Michael ______ speak ______ French.
*7. I used to walk to school before.
I _________ ______ walk to school before.
1. She is going to buy some food tomorrow.
She ______ going to buy ______ food tomorrow?
2. You’d better leave at once.
You’d _______ ______ leave at once.
3. Jim does sports every day.
Jim _____ ______ sports every day.
4. Sally could speak some French at the age of 5.
Sally ________ speak _____ French at the age of 5.
5. Stop writing.
______ ____ writing.
6. I think he will come back tomorrow.
I ______ think ________ come back tomorrow.
7. I had some bread for breakfast this morning.
I ______ have _______ bread for breakfast this morning.
.
特殊疑问句:
(
疑问词
+
一般疑问句
)
方法
:一找,二变,三去掉。①一找是指找准疑问词;②二变是指将剩余部分改为一
般疑问句;③三去掉是指将原句中的划线部分去掉。
常用的疑问词有
:
①
类,
wh-
型
:
who(
谁
) \
whose(
谁的
) \
where(
哪儿
) \
when(
何时
)\what time(
什么
时
候
)
\
why(
为
什
么
)
\
What(
什
么
)\
what
color(
什
么
颜
色
)\
what
subject(language)(
什么科目
)
②
类,
h-
型
:
how (
怎样
)\ how old(
多大
)\ how much(
多少钱
)\ how many
+
复数
(
多少
)
\how often(
多久一次
) \ how far(
多远
) \
how long(
多久
).
1.He is going to New York tomorrow.__________________________________tomorrow?
2.LiHua hung out with her friends.
_________________________________ out with?
3.They had a big supper yesterday.
________________________________ a big supper?
4.We need 2 slices of bread.
_____________________________________you need?
5.I have 2 eggs for dinner.
__________________________________ for dinner?
6.We go there by train.
_______________________________go there?
7.Today is Monday May 18th. _________________________is today?
8.The party starts at half past five. ____________________________________________?
9.They’re staying
for two weeks.
______________________________________staying?
10.Linda is going to be a reporter when she grows up.
_________________________________________________________________?
11.Mr.li is going to visit his friend next month.
______________________________________next month?
12.Tom felt very tired after a long walk.
________________________ after a long walk?
13.The girl is
Lin Tao’s sister.
______________ the girl?
14.She became a super star at the age of eighreen.
_____________________a super star?
15.It rained all day yesterday.
________________________________yesterday?
________________________________yesterday?
16.It takes five hours to get to our school._______________________ to get to our school?
17.I have a fever.
___________________________________
?
18.I’m going to visit my friend
the day after tomorrow.
____________________________going to visit _________ friend?
19.It’s five minites’ walk
from here to my home.
_____________________________ from here to ________ home?
20.He goes home once a week. __________________________________home a week?
21.He goes home once a week. ____________________________home?
22.The coat is 25 yuan.
_________________ the coat?
___________________ of the coat?
23.Jordan is from America.
_________________from?
___________________ come from?
24.The film is very interesting. ______ do you _______ _____ the film?
________ do you _______the film?
25.They sent their letters to their parents by fax.
__________________ they send their letters to their parents?
1. I’m feeling
very well today.
______ ______ you feeling today?
2. Jim took the pills twice a day.
How ______ _____ Jim take the pills ?
3. The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.
______ was the boy _______ when the UFO landed?
4. I used to listen to pop music .
______ _______ you to do?
5. Ann spends at least an hour in the gym every day.
_____ ______ does Ann spend in the
gym every day?
6. I watched a soccer game on TV last night.
______ ______ you watch a soccer game
on TV?
7. I was born in Chengdu.
_______ ______ you born?
四
.
同义句转换
.
1.The post office is near my school.== The post office is ______ ___ my school.
2.I looked after the dogs three days ago.==I______ _______ ________the dogs 3 days ago.
3.Remember the date and place, please.==________ _______ the date and place, please.
4.Tom is tired, but he has to finish his homework first.
==Tom has to finish his homework first ,____________he is tired.
5.My mother goes to work on foot. ==My mother _________ ______ work.
6.They are watching TV now.
=== They are watching TV ______ ______ _______.
7.All the students joined in the sports meeting.
== All the students ________ _______ ____ the sports meeting.
8.Is Tom in? ===Is Tom _______ __________?
9.Could you please wash the clothes?=== Could you please____
______
__________?
10.Can you lend me your bike?
=== Can I ___________ the bike _________ you?
11.I’m going to major in English for one year or two.
== I’m going to major in English for _____ or ________ _________.
12.I like going for a walk after supper.==I like ________
_________ after supper.
13.I study science very well. == I’m very _______ _______ science.
14.Let’s take out the trash. ==_______ _______ ___________ out the trash?
15.When she was 4 years old, she could read and write.
== She could read and write___________________________________.
16.It takes him half an hour to golf every day.
==He __________ half an hour ___ golfing every day.
17.The boy has fun playing the computer. ==The boy ________
________ the computer.
18.Kate and Mary were born in the same years.==Kate is ____
______
____Mary.
19.We help him to learn English. === We ________ him __________ his English.
20.I forgot my pen when I left my room. ==I _______ my pen in my room.
21.What’s wrong with your sister? ===What’s _______ _________ with y
our sister?
22.What’s the price of a hotel room a night? ==________ ______ is a hotel room a night?
23.He didn’t have breakfast and went to work.==He went to work ___________ breakfast.
24.What’s your age? ===________ _________ ________ you?
25.Eliza’s bir
thday is July 8th,1999. == Eliza _________ _________ _____ July 8th,1999
26.He
enjoyed
himself
on
the
school
trip.==He
_____
______
_____
_____on
the
school
trip.
27.They took the bus to school. ==They _______ to school _______ ________.
28.Sam is twelve years old, Jim is twelve, too.==Sam is_______ ________ _______ Jim.
29.This book isn’t as(so) cheap as that one.===That book is _________
_____ this one.
==This book is _________ _______________ ________ that one.
30.Pedro is thinner than Sam. ==Sam is ___________ __________Pedro.
31.He
is
the
oldest
student
in
our
class.==He
is
________
than
______
________
___________ in our class.
32.This
TV
set
is
the
cheapest
of
the
three.==This
TV
set
is
___________
than
_______
_________ two.
33.Tom can’t hear any
thing.==Tom _________
____________.
34.What other things did you buy yesterday?
==______ _______ did you buy yesterday?
※
35.Some of the students like the film, the others don’t like it.
__________ ________ the students like the film.
36.Every day I go to school by bike.== Every day I ______ ______ ______ to school.
37.Tom majors in English, and he majors in Japanese, too.
== Tom majors in English, he majors in Japanese _____ _____ ______ ______.
2. Mr Brown said, “ Don’t make such a mistake again, Mary.”
(改为间接引语)
Mr Brown told Mary
___ ___
_ __
such a mistake again.
3.
Mike’s car is much more expensive than Susan’s.
(改为同义句)
Susan’s car is
___ ___
than ____
.
4.I don’t know how I can keep my room clean.
(改为同义句)
I don’t know
how ___ ___
my room clean.
5. The head teacher didn’t say anything at the meeting.
(改为同义句)
The head teacher ___ ___
at the meeting.
6 His
bike
is
new.
My
bike
is
newer.
(
合并为一句)
My
bike
is
____
___
__
____
.
7. He
went
to
school
when
he
was
7
years
old.
(就划线部分提问)
did
he
to school?
8. They are going to have an English party this evening.
(就划线部分提问)
are they going to
this evening?
10.
It’s a lovely day.
(改为感叹句)
___ ___
lovely day it is!
15. The room is very large. It can hold 100 people.
(合并为一句)
The room is ____ _____
____ ____
100 people.
The
room
is
____
__
___
____
____
___
_
____
100
people.
综合训练
1. You should eat something. (
变为否定句
)
You __________
eat ___________.
或
You _________ eat ___________.
2.
She
goes
bicycling
twice
a
week.(
变为一般疑问句
)________
she
________
bicycling
twice a week?
3. Ann spends at least an hour in gym every day. (
对划线部分提问
)
_______ ________ does she spend in the gym every day?
4. There are many subways in Beijing now.(
将
now
改为
in 2008)
There _________ ________ many subways in Beijing in 2008.
5. He likes singing better than dancing. (
变为同义句
)
He __________ singing ________
dancing
6. Reading books is a good habit. (
变为同义句
)
It ________ good ______ read books.
7. You must take good care of your mother. (
变为同义句
)
You must ______ _________
your mother well.
1. I will be there soon. (
变为否定句
)
I ________ _______ there soon.
2. Will you visit the stadium? (
做肯定回答
)
______, I ______.
3. They are playing the guitar. (
用
will
改写
)
They ______ ______ the guitar.
4. The food taste delicious. (
改为感叹句
)
______ _________ the food taste!
5. They will go shopping for one hour.(
对划线部分提问
)
_______ _______ will they go
shopping?
6.
You’d
better
get
up
early.
(
变反意疑问句
)
You’d
better
get
up
early,
______
_______?
7. We’re going to have a meeting. (
变为同义句
)
We ______ ______ a meeting.
8. David is good at swimming. (
变为同义句
) David _____ _____ in swimming.
9. He always gets up early. (
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