高二语法单项选择题专项练习.doc

高二语法单项选择题专项练习（教师用）
1. Measures must be taken to prevent pollution _______ happily.
A. from we live B. for us to live C. us living D. from our living
2. It is the hotel _______ I stayed when I worked here ten years ago.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
3. Is there a bookshop around _______ I can buy a dictionary for my daughter.
A. where B. when C. why D. which
4. We must make full use of the contradictions among the enemies, winning over ________ many and opposing ________ few .
A. the, a B. a, the C. a, a D. the, the
5. I think the doctor is able to cure ________ is the matter with your son .
A. all   B. what    C. whatever     D. anything
6. Go to the reading-room and get your MP3. It’s where you left _________.
A. that B. it C. one D. this
7. The cold-blooded animals do not have any choice but ________ and sleep on very cold winter days.
A. to lie down B. lie down C. lying down D. lay down
8. --Who was it ________ you met in the street the day before yesterday?
--An old friend of mine.
A. whom B. that C. who D. what
9. I will inform Xiao Wang that I can’t go out to play football with him with the homework ________.
A. done B. to be done C. to do D. being done
10. When I knocked at the door, she was beginning __________ the dinner.
A. to cook B. cooking C. to be cooking D. to have cooked
11. She has a wonderful voice and sings beautifully. You can’t praise her _______ highly.
A. very B. rather C. too D. quite
12. The truth is _______ he doesn’t make good use of time in class.
A. why B. what C. that D. which
13. The reason why he was late was _______ he had taken a wrong bus.
A. because B. whether C. because D. that
14. Einstein’s most famous theory is _______ we call the Theory of Relativity.
A. what B. that C. which D. ／
15. Please find out when _______ get to Nanjing.
A. will the train B. would the train C. the train will D. the train would
16. We have plenty of books here. You may take _______ you like most．
A. which B. whatever C. whichever D. that
17. It depends on _______ we have enough time.
A. if B. what C. why D. whether
18. You have no idea _______ for her safety.
A. how anxious I have been B. so anxious I have been
C. how I have been anxious D. I have been so anxious
19. ----Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?
----Oh, that’s _______.
A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited
20. There was no person ________ gave help to the persons stuck in the snow near Chenzhou in Hunan in the late January.
A. which B. what C. as D. but
21. The echo-location in bats is often compared with radar, the principle of ________ is similar.
A. that B. which C. what D. it
22. He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _________ a writer, writing stories.
A. but B. and C. then D. so
23. The greater the population there is in a locality, ________ there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.
A. a greater the need B. greater the need
C. the greater the need D. great need
24. The knee is the joints ________ the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.
A. that B. when C. why D. where
25. The chief foods ________ in any country depend largely on what grows best in its climate and soil.
A. eat B. to eat C. eaten D. ate
26. We’re leaving at five o’clock, and hope ________ most of the journey by supper time.
A. to have gone on B. to have done C. to have made D. to have taken
27. The annual worth of Utah’s manufacturing is greater than ________ of its mining and farming combined.
A. which B. that C. what D. it
28. They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _______on it as no good results have come out so far.
A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working
29. The person we referred to________ us a report the day after tomorrow.
A. giving B. will give C. gave D. gives
30. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ___cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.
A. of which the top B. the top is C. the top of which D. with its top
31. My deskmate Joan is _______ beautiful girl and ________ girl everyone likes to study with.
A. a, a B. a, the C. the, a D. the, the
32. --What did he ask you?
--_______ I would be sent to work in Hangzhou.
A. That B. When C. Where D. Whether
33. --She’s not a dancing teacher, is she?
-- ________.
A. Yes, and she isn’t B. Yes, but she was C. No, but she isn’t D. No, but she was
34. Mrs. Green was much disappointed to see the dish washer she had had________ went wrong again.
A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired
35. An awful accident, however, ________occur the other day.
A. does B. did C. has to D. had to
36. --Tom is still suffering from the injury.
--If only he ________ in bed quietly as the doctor instructed.
A. lies B. lay C. has lain D. had lain
37. If you ________ stop smoking , you can only expect to have a bad cough .
A. won’t B. would not C. do not D. can not
38. It was in the building _______ was built in 1985 ________ the important meeting was held.
A. which, that B. which, which C. that, which D. that, that
39. Do you consider it any good ________ the car again ?
A. to repair B. repairing C. repaired D. being repairing
40. It snowed continuously for nearly five days in late January, completely ___ our holiday.
A. ruined B. to ruin C. ruining D. ruins
41. Before he went abroad，he spent as much time as he _____ Japanese.
A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn
42. The Genie made a promise _______ anyone set him free he would make him king of the world.
A. that B. which C. what D. that if
43. The water in the swimming pool ________ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels
44. At the meeting, he put forward a suggestion that he _________ at home to look after his sick son.
A. would stay B. stays C. stayed D. stay
45. Not only ______the jewelry she ____been sold for her husband’s gambling debts but also her house.
A. is; has B. has; had C. has; has D. does; has
46. He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.
A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped
47. He wrote a lot of novels, none of _____ translated into Japanese.
A. them B. which  C. it D. what
48. Li Ping ________ have called me yesterday because I knew it.
A. needn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. wouldn’t
49. ______ as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
A. Hard try B. Tries hard C. Hard tries D. Try hard
50. You cannot be _______ careful in driving a car.
A. very B. much C. fairly D. too
51. ----I rang you at about three, but there was no reply.
----Oh, that was probably _______ I was seeing the doctors.
A. why B. what C. when D. that
52. It’s not yet clear _______ of those will be chosen to do the job.
A. that B. whom C. which D. whose
53. _______ in the newspaper that the teachers will get a rise in 2008.
A. It says B. it is said C. It has said D. They are said
54. The problem, according to the experts, is ________ we should do with the salty land.
A. what B. whether C. how D. that
55. You can’t imagine when they heard the news the Chinese team won.
A. how they were excited; that B. how excited they were; that
C. how excited were they; which D. they were how excited; which
56. _______ the teacher couldn’t understand was fewer and fewer students showed interest in his class.
A. What; that B. All that; because C. Why; that D. What; why
57. A bright idea suddenly struck me _______ I could use the money I saved to help a poor student in the countryside.
A. whether B. which C. that D. what
58. Another new factory has been built near _________ used to be a village.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
59. ----Kate is eating less these days.
----Well, that’s _______ makes me feel worried.
A. because B. what C. why D. how
60. That day everyone wondered _______ the baby of four worked out the problem in her mother’s office.
A. how was it that B. how it was that C. how was it D. how was that
61. No increase in output can be expected ________ a new assembly line is installed.
A. if B. when C. unless D. where
62. You can ask me your questions, ________.
A. if some B. if any C. if some questions D. if any questions
63. Li Ping gave me the perfect answer and it _________ satisfied me.
A. much more B. more than C. so much D. too much
64. Don’t waste your time playing computer games and return to your study to get your lessons prepared, and ________ at once.
A. it B. what C. that D. the one
65. The inspector made a demand that the road ______ at once.
A. was repaired B. is repaired C. be repaired D. to be repaired
66. He did not know much English, but he helped the Englishman out ______.
A. however B. anyhow C. yet D. though
67. A school lies not far from here, so they do not allow ____ here.
A. to park B. us to park C. us park D. parks
68. He believed, ________ , that people should start as early as possible to look at the world and nature and to think about what they saw.
A. as does his mother B. as his mother does C. as did his mother D. his mother as did
69. People who slept less than five hours a night had 15 percent ____ blood levels than people who slept eight hours.
A. high B. as high as C. the highest D. higher
70. The rats develop bacterial infection of the blood, ________ their immune systems----the self-protecting mechanism against diseases----had crashed.
A. only if B. as if C. if only D. even if
71. Concerns were raised ________ witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories.
A. what B. when C. that D. which
72. Vitamins do not provide energy, _______ do they construct or build up any part of the body.
A. either B. nor C. so D. never
73. He can continue to support himself and his family ________ he produces a surplus.
A. ever since B. long before C. much as D. only if
74. Americans feel good about the Obama victory, ________ is a story of youth, possibility, and unity through diversity.
A. which B. that C. it D. this
75. --I’m sorry, sir.
--You _______ come here five minutes earlier. Don’t be late next time.
A. should have B. could have C. would have D. might have
76. The voters’ desire for change plays a big part in 2008’s election and they will elect ________ can lead America out of the financial crisis to be their president.
A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whose
77. China is developing quickly, with its GDP ________ 6% of the world in 2007.
A. accounts for B. accounted for C. accounting for D. to account for
78. --Where have you been?
--Wanted by the police and I replied to the question ________ I got that money.
A. that B. how C. what D. which
79. The ministry of education called on all the teachers not to put ________ pressure on students three years ago, ________ students have enough time to develop their own interests.
A. a, to make B. the, making C. an, make D. /, making
80. ______ for the rain, we would have gone to see the exhibition.
A. If it had been B. Had it been C. It had not been D. Had it not been
Keys:
1---10BDADCBABCA 11----20CCDACCDAAD 21----30BACDCBAABD
31----40ADDCBDAABC 41----50ADCDCCAADD 51----60CCBABDCABB
61---70CBBCCBBCDB 71----80CBDAABCBDD
解析：
1. 破除prevent…from doing…的思维定势，带逻辑主语的不定式作目的状语。这句话的意思是：为了我们美好的生活，必须采取措施制止污染。
2. 不能把这句话错误地判断为强调结构，是where引导的限制性定语从句。
3. 该句容易被错误地判为介词加关系代词引导定语从句的结构。around也作定语，因为简洁，被放在先行词和定语从句之间。买书应该在书店买，不能到书店周围买。
4. 一般地说，不定代词many , little或few前是不许使用定冠词的，但是如果它们修饰的名词有特指或限定意义时，它们前面就应使用定冠词了。这句话的意思是：我们必须充分利用敌人的内部矛盾，争取多数，反对少数。
5. whatever具备两个意思，其一是no matter what , 引导让步状语从句；其二是anything that , 引导名词性从句，在本题中，Whatever 引导的是一个宾语从句，whatever在这个宾语从句被用作主语。
6. 后半句的第一个it会影响正确的选择，where引导的表语从句中的it就是指丢掉的MP3，指代上文的事物，用it。
7. but 前面的do不是行为动词，是助动词，but后面的不定式中的to不能省略。比较下面的句子：He could do nothing but wait for the general manager to come back.
8. 这是对强调句进行的特殊提问，尽管提问的部分是人，为了避免和前面的who重复，答案应该选that。
9. 家庭作业还没有做，并且是主语I做，答案为to do。比较下面一句话：I will go to Beijing. By the way, do you have something to be taken to Beijing?
10. begin to do something和begin doing something在意义上是一样的，但begin用了进行时，后面就宜用不定式。
11. 前文的意思暗示后半句的意思应该是这样的：你怎么赞扬她都不嫌过分。cannot...too...  总不嫌过分；越...越好，是常见的用法。
12. that引导的表语从句，说明一个事实情况
13. reason作主语，表语从句的引导词用that
14. what引导的表语从句，what在表语从句中作直接宾语。具体内容为the Theory of Relativity，应该选用what
15. 宾语从句中不使用疑问句式并且时态要一致
16. 书很多，暗示的不是具体的哪一本，选whichever
17. on为介词，答案只能选whether，又BC的逻辑关系和句子的意义矛盾
18. 感叹句直接用来作同位语从句，感叹词可兼作引导词
19. 昨天的比赛令人激动，难以忘怀；what引导的表语从句
20. “There be…”是一个完整的主谓结构，but gave help to the persons stuck in the snow…是修饰person