高考专题之短文改错.doc

高考专题之短文改错
短文改错常见错误类型
练习一：
1）They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.
2）As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.
3） There will an important game next month.
4）One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.
总结：
1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点 常见动词错误类型有
① 一般现在时与一般过去时错用； ② and 前后动词时态不一致;
③ 主谓不一致; ④ 缺少动词,特别是be动词;
⑤ 第三人称单数形式错用; ⑥ 主动语态和被动语态错用。

练习2：
① I’ll get good marks in all my subject.
② Their word were a great encouragement to me.
③ Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.
总结：
2. 名词的常见错误
单复数名词错用；注意区分名词是可数还是不可数；或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。
练习 3：
① I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei.
② I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.
③ Clever as she is, but she works very hard.
④ When I was a child, rain was a mystery. In one class, I learned it rained.
总结：
3. 连词错误
连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ or/but等
（一般考查从句关系 who/ whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether ）

练习4：
① We may be one family and live under a same roof.
② As everyone knows, it’s the famous mountain with all kinds of pants.
③ My teacher advised me to keep my dairy.
④ I hope you have pleasant journey.
总结：
4. 冠词错误
误用a和an（根据单词的因素来判定）；误用a 和the（固定搭配，各自单独使用的地方）
多余的冠词或则少冠词。

练习5：
① I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.
② My pronunciation was terribly.
总结：
5. 形容词和副词错误
1) 系动词后用形容词（be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词 smell /feel）
2) 词性的误用 形容词修饰名词 修饰 实义动词，形容词和副词，过去分词用副词

练习 6：
① Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English.
② One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.
③ If any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out.
④ What’s more , you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him.
总结：
6. 代词错误
1）代词的主格和宾格（I / me; He/him; She/ her; We/ us ;They/ them ）
2）反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）
3）代词的单数和复数
4）多余的代词和少代词

练习 7：
① Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was….
② But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.
③ Children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.
④ I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees.
总结：
7. 非谓语动词的常见错误
1）不定式，动名词作主语，宾语。
2）and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时），
3）介词后用动名词ving形式作宾语。
4）某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。

练习 8：
① There are too many people among my family.
② I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.
总结：
8. 介词错误
1）词组中的介词误用，2）介词意思理解偏差，3）介词的多用或少用

练习9：
1）It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and…
　2）　 We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.
总结：
9． 习惯用法要记住
主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。

练习10：
　1）　The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.
　2）　First, let me tell you something more about myself.
总结：
10． 逻辑错误须关注
　　与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。

短文改错解题思路和检查原则
1）句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词；
2）谓语动词的时态、语态；
3）非谓语动词的用法；
4）名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确；
5）定冠词和不定冠词是否正确；
6）代词的格和性的使用是否有误；
7）定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误；
8）并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。
短文改错解题四原则
1）改动以最少为原则 2）虚词以添加或删除为原则 3）实词以改变词形为原则
4）以保持句子原意为原则
短文改错解题步骤
1）通读全文，掌握大意 2）整句分析，逐行推敲3）反复通读，复查验证

高考英语短文改错考点汇编专练
模拟单句演练 （第一组）
（1） In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.
（2） It‘s very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.
（3） It was silly of you believe what he said.
（4） He was made wash the boss‘s car once a day.
（5） I‘ll let you to know as soon as I hear from her.
（6） I waved to her but failed attract her attention.
（7） I have already seen the film twice. I don‘t want see it any more.
（8） What I want know is when all this happened.
（9） It was clear that he wanted be alone.
（10） Most children are interested in listen to stories.
（11） Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.
（13） Be careful in cross the street.
（14） The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.
（15） Find work is very difficult these days.
（16） Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.
（17） Look， some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.
（18） Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.
（19） Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.
（20） My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.
（21） He decided to go to the south， find a good job and living there.
（22） It was very kind of you to buy us some much fruit and seeing us at the station.
（23） Excuse me， would you to tell me the way to the zoo？
（第二组）
（1） He is the man his car was stolen.
（2） That‘s the hotel which we were staying last summer.
（3） That‘s the palace where we visited last summer.
（4） I suddenly woke up in mid-night. And it was a long time I got to sleep again.
（5） In the past few years when we‘ve planted thousands of trees along the river.
（6） At the airport where all the baggage must be examined.
（7） He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on.
（8） She stayed in France for 10 years. That‘s she spoke French so well.
（9） It‘s really a beautiful place， where everyone hopes to visit.
（10） It cost nothing. Anyone can get it unless he likes it.
（第三组）
（1） Here are some letters for you and he.
（2） She loves swimming. It keeps she fit.
（3） Here are the cats Auntie brought us. Take good care of it.
（4） Everyone here gets up earlier than her does.
（5） Here is my dog. It‘s name is Petty.
（6） He opened mouth as if to say something.
（7） Don‘t lose your heart. Try again.
（8） The Smiths have been married， but have no children of his own.
（9） I tell him everything， for he is a good friend of me.
（10） He smiled at her and laid her hand on hers.
（11） When you are away from home， you should look after you.
（12） If you have any question， put up hand.
（13） It‘s a very important thing. You must think over carefully.
（14） I don‘t like these； please show me some other.
（15） In order to catch the thief， the police did his best.
（16） This is the book which you bought it for me ten years ago.
（17） I‘m very sorry about all the whole thing.
（18） When I got up， I found parents were preparing breakfast for me.
（19） Yes， money is very important， but it is not anything.
（20） At the airport， all his baggage was stolen， but soon he got them back.
第四组
（1） I want to know how long the book can be keep.
（2） Don‘t worry. Your child is well looking after here.
（3） All the invitations must sent out today.
（4） You are an expert on this. You might invited to speak at the meeting.
（5） The public have a right to know what in the report.
（6） What the English for this？ Can anyone tell me？
（7） He says that he likes singing and that he wants to a singer.
（8） He is a nice girl. You‘re certain to happy with her.
（9） I use to play tennis a lot but I don‘t play very often now.
（10） He has changed a lot. He is not what he was used to be.
（11） It was very cold. The snow lied thick on the ground.
（12） There will have an English film in the school hall tonight.
（13） After that， the boy decided not to a sailor.
（14） After supper， my father would go out for a walk and then come back to see newspapers.
（15） Hear to me carefully. What I‘m saying is very important.
第五组
1. I come from Zhongshan, and so I am currently a student at DSYSMMS.
2. My favorite pastime is by listening to music, especially classical music.
3. I am majoring in主修 educational psychology and to hope to be a teacher in the future.
4. My hobbies are reading books and travelling, in which I find very interesting.
5. Since that I am the only child in my family, I am quite independent独立性强的.
6. I deeply believe in that I can succeed in the near future.
7. Many interests as I have, English is what that I like most.
8. I want to keep on with learning new things to increase my ability能力 and broaden my horizons开阔眼界.
9. One hour in the morning is worth the two in the evening.
10. The number of people who has watched the game was not more than a hundred.
11. Susan doesn’t feel quite well, for which she is having an ache in her heart.
12. How did you get on well with your study at school?
13. I used to get really sun burnt from playing outside all the day.
14. It is not known for certain whether she is still living on.
15. An important meeting was held, Mr Chen sat in the chair.
16. It is eight or nine chances out of ten for that he will win.
17. The shop has been changed hands.
18. The driver was in the charge of the car.
19. The merchant商人 made money by his buying cheap and selling dear.
20. Would you like to check it over the proofs of this book?
第六组
（1） Her sister， who is nurse， will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.
（2） It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.
（3） It was raining hard， so I had to borrow a umbrella.
（4） My friend Mary comes from an European country.
（5） Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.
（6） In small village like this， everybody knows everybody else.
（7） Only few of the children can read such books.
（8） For long time neither of us spoke to each other.
（9） Look， a girl in blue is my cousin.
（10） Look！ A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful.
（11） She asked whether we came from a same city.
（12） The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.
（13） You don‘t know what wonderful time we’ve had.
（14） People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.
（15） Soon the plane was out of the sight.
（16） Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.
（17） In the word， he is a good student and all of us like him.
（18） You say you took the book without his permission. In the other words， you stole it.

第七组
（1） We must serve for the people heart and soul.
（2） I followed the man for a while， and saw him enter into the bank.
（3） Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.
（4） I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.
（5） In English class， we often talk each other in English.
（6） Don‘t talk. What the man says is well worth listening.
（7） The chair looks hard， but it is comfortable to sit.
（8） She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.
（9） I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.
（10） Are you glad to be going to back to school？
（11） On his way to home， he met one of his old friends Jack.
（12） Please close the door at next time you come in.
（13） Thousands of people go to the seaside in every year.
（14） We can finish the work either this week or in next week.
（15） We walked down the stairs instead taking the elevator.
（16） We could not have heard them because the noise from the river.
（17） Don‘t be angry to me for not having written—I was really too busy.
（18） I‘ve read a lot books about animals.
（19） He invited us to dinner， which was very kind for him.
（20） I knew that there was no hope on the moment I saw him.
（21） Don‘t go by plane. It’s a lot of more expensive.
（22） Except milk and cheese， we all need vegetables.
（23） On my way back， I called at Mr Smith at his office.
第八组
（1） Women live longer than men in most country.
（2） The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.
（3） It‘s said that all the ticket have been sold out.
（4） The children spend a lot of times watching TV.
（5） I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.
（6） The flower in the park were all pleasing.
（7） As the day went by， she became less anxious.
（8） Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.
（9） It‘s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.
（10） He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.
（11） Hearing the news， the woman burst into tear.
（12） He hasn‘t lived here long， but he has a great many friend here.
（13） I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there.
（14） He‘s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.
（15） There‘s a paper’s factory near our school.
第九组
（1） Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.
（2） I phone the other students a moment ago.
（3） We often played together when we are children.
（4） What are you doing when I called you？
（5） I see you in the park. You were talking to a pretty girl.
（6） She doesn‘t hear the doorbell， for she was watching TV.
（7） We‘ll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.
（8） Please let me know if you will have any trouble.
（9） He hurt his back when he is playing football with his classmates.
（10） I‘ll write to him when I finished the book.
（11） Charles worked hard since leaving school.
（12） In fact， I am very thin when I was young.
（13） He is kind to me. Although he is very busy， he still came to see me.
（14） How long have you been here？ How did you like our city？
（15） As is known to us all， the earth turned around the sun.
（16） I‘m interested in English， so I spoke it better than the others do.
（17） Don‘t worry about it. I promise you I come to help you.
（18） Now everything is dear. Even a small piece of bread cost one yuan.
（19） Remember to turn off the lights before you will leave.
（20） I forget to tell him the news. Shall we telephone him now？
第十组
（1） I‘ll try to be more carefully next time.
（2） China is much more bigger than the United States.
（3） There are few boys than girls in our class.
（4） He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.
（5） The more money you make， the most you spend.
（6） He found someone was following her， so she felt frightening.
（7） It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.
（8） In fact， we finished the work without any difficult.
（9） Look at the asleep boy. How lovely！
（10） The fish tastes well； why not have a try？
（11） Last week was very rain. I didn‘t go out the whole week.
（12） The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.
（13） I promise to return back before 10.
（14） The book contains much use information. It‘s well worth reading.
（15） This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.
（16） The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.
（17） Oh， it‘s simply wonderfully to see you here！
（18） She is in more health now than she was last year.
第十一组
（1） Her parents were in Shanghai， and so was his.
（2） As is known to us all， remembering English words are not easy.
（3） The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.
（4） Writing English and speaking it is different things.
（5） It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.
（6） What he said at the meeting were very important to us.
第十二组
10. This book is too hard for me to read it.
11. I used to go to the cinema in once a week.
12. He said last Monday that he met her the day before.
13. Because he was careless, so he failed.
14. I was too tired not to walk any far