高考英语语法突破：名词性从句陷阱题专练（含答案解析）.doc

易错题名师指导：名词性从句陷阱题精编陷阱题训练1. They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. it B. whichC. that D. what2. Patience is a kind of quality and that is _A_ it takes to do anything well.A. what B. whichC. which D. how3. It has come to my notice _ some of you have missed classes.A. what B. whichC. that D. when4. “What were you trying to prove to the police?” “_ I was last night.”A. That B. WhenC. Where D. What5. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is _ he cant enjoy while living in big cities.A. that B. whyC. where D. what6. It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. that B. whenC. what D. how7. _ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What; why B. That; whatC. What; because D. Why; that8. _ we are doing has never been done before.A. That B. WhatC. Which D. Whether9. People have heard _ the President has said; they are waiting to see _ he will do.A. how, how B. what, whatC. when, how D. that, what10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants.A. what B. whichC. when D. that11. These wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to save them.A. whatever B. thatC. which D. whichever12. _ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A. What B. ThatC. When D. Because13. Eat _ cake you like and leave the others for _ comes in late.A. any, who B. every, whoeverC. whichever, whoever D. either, whoever14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _ I got wet through.A. Its the reason B. Thats whyC. Theres why D. Thats because15. _ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. Who B. The oneC. Anyone D. Whoever16. _ medicine works in a human body is a question _ not everyone can understand fully.A. How; that B. That; whichC. That; which D. What; that【答案与解析】1. 选D。what made matters worse 是主语从句(注意其后有谓语动词was)，相当于 the thing that made matters worse。2. 选A。what 引导的是表语从句，相当于 the thing that it takes to do anything well。3. 选C。that 引导的是一个主语从句，句首的it为形式主语。4. 选 C。答句为省略句，其完整形式为 I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night，在此 where 引导的是一个宾语从句。类似地，下面选 C：“_ made her struggle to become an artist so hard?” “_ she was a woman.”A. What, What B. That, ThatC. What, That D. That, What5. 选D。what 引导的是表语从句，what 在此相当于 the things that。6. 选 C。句首的 it 是形式主语，空格处所填词用于引导主语从句。由于该主语从句中又缺主语，故排除A、B、D。(注意：不能选 A，因为 that 引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成分)7. 选 A。第一空填 what，是因为该主语从句中的动词 understand 缺宾语;why 和 because 均可引导表语从句，其区别是： why 引导表语从句强调结果，because 引导表语从句强调原因。句中空格后文表明的是结果，故用 why。8. B。what 在此引导主语从句且在从句作宾语，它相当于 the thing that。9. B。两空均填 what，均用于引导宾语从句，因为两个宾语从句中的动词 said 和do 均缺宾语，而在各个选项中只有 what 可用作宾语。10. 选 A。what 引导宾语从句。由于动词 wants 缺宾语，所以填 what。句意是：当你找工作面试回答问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方确实想要的东西。11. 选 A。I can to save them 为 I can do to save them 之略，此句中的 do 缺宾语，故选 whatever。12. 选 B。that 在此引导主语从句，无词义，也不充当句子成分。注意不要根据中文意思选 D，因为 because 不用于引导主语从句。13. 选 C。两个空格处均为引导宾语从句的引导词，而四个选项中两者可引导宾语从句的只有 C。14. 选 B。比较 Thats why 与 Thats because：前者用于强调结果，后者用于强调原因。如下面一题选 D：I got wet all through. _ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.A. Its the reason B. Thats whyC. Theres why D. Thats because15. 选 D。由 is worth praising 这一谓语可知前面是主语从句，排除不能引导从句的 B 项和 C 项;whoever 引导主语从句表示“任何的人”，在此它相当于 anyone who。16. 选 A。how 引导主语从句，that 引导同位语从句。