（好）牛津高中英语定语从句.doc

定语从句
lead in
Our class is a big family, which is made up of 50 students. As is known to all, Senior 3 is a busy and tiring grade. Gone are the days when we played all the time. The reason why I am studying hard is that I want to be admitted to college. I will never forget the days that I spent with my classmates.

一. that 与which区别
1. This is one of the best films_____________________.(我曾经看过的)
2. China is no longer the country__________________.(它过去的样子)
3. All_____________________ has been done. 所有能做的
4. He spoke of the things and persons ____________________________________. 他在国外所看到的
5. This is the very book___________________________.我正在寻找的
6. Who is the man______________________________?刚才和你讲话的

只使用that应遵循的规则：

n 先行词中既有人又有物，用that
n 先行词是everything,nothing,something,anything, all,much,little,none等不定代词，用that
n 先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等不定代词修饰，用that
n 先行词被the very,the only,the just,the right等修饰，用that
n 先行词被形容词最高级或者序数词修饰，并且指物，用that
n 当先行词前面有who/which等疑问词，只用that
n 作表语,不管指人还是指物都用that
n
二.非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的比较
This is the house we bought last year.
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.
He suddenly fell ill, which prevented him from going to school.
“限制性定语从句”是先行词不可缺少的定语。如果省去，主句意思不完整或不明确；“非限制性定语从句”只是附加说明。
“限制性定语从句”一般只修饰先行词；“非限制性定语从句”既可修饰先行词，也可是前面的整个句子或句子的一部分。

三. as 引导的非限制性定语从句
1.The earth is round. _______ is known to all.
2.The earth is round, _______ is known to all.
3. ____ is known to all, the earth is round.
4. ____ is known to all that the earth is round.
5. ____ is known to all is that the earth is round.
解析：as具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：as you know/as you see/as we planned/as we expected/as we mentioned
as 与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用 as, 意为“正如、恰如”。
四. as的用法
. as\that\which
1. Yaoming is such a popular man ____ most of
so popular a man Chinese people like.
2. Yaoming is such a popular man _____ most of
so popular a man Chinese people like him
归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so 修饰，即构成such…as , the same …as, so…as, 结构.as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。
It is the same pen as I lost yesterday.
It is the same pen that I lost yesterday.

5 the way用作先行词
n 填上适当的词并分析原因：
1.The way _____________ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.
2.The way _____________ he explained to us was quite simple.
高考题链接：
3.What surprised me was not what he said but ___ he said it. （04湖北）
A. the way B. in the way that
C. In the way D. the way which
6：一些特殊词之后的where
where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是
表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。
1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him.

2. The country is in the situation where a war
will break out at any time.
more sentencess.
1. He wanted to find a job where he could combine theory and practice
2. Football is a game where athletes compete with skills.
3. It is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished.

综合考查1：
where引导的定语从句和where引导的地点状语从句的区别

综合考查2：定语从句与强调句
where\that
1.It was a hole underground______ he was hidden.
2.It was in a hole underground_____he was hidden.
3. ---Where did you last see Mr. Smith?
---It was in the hotel____ I lived.
A. that B. which C. where D. when

综合考查3：定语从句与同位语从句
that/which
1. We all have heard the news______ our team won.
2. We don’t believe the news __________ he told us yesterday.
综合考查4：定语从句与表语从句
The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.(05江苏)
A. which; where B. at which; which
C. at which; where D. which; in which
七 对比训练
1. We should go to the place_____
we are most needed.
2. We should go to the place_____
needs us most.
A. it B. where C. that D. what
3. It was October_____we met in
Beijing for the first time.
4. It was in October_____we met in
Beijing for the first time.
A. that B. which
C. when D. while
5. He is such a good teacher_____
we all like him.
6. He is such a good teacher_____
we all like.
A. whom B. that C. as D. which
7. The news came____ the British
Queen’s mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good health, ____ isn’t surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care.
A. that; which B. which; which
C. that; that D. when; as
八． 作宾语的关系代词不能省略的情况：
n 在介词+关系代词的结构中
n 在非限制性定语从句中
1.The man to ______ you spoke was a scientist.
The city in _______ he lives is far away.
2.The machine, _______ I bought many years ago, is still working perfectly.
His grandson, _______ you saw last week, has gone abroad.
3.The old man ___________ I am looking after is better.
Is this the watch _________ you are looking for?

9 嵌入式定语从句
有一种定语从句，在其从句中的主语和谓语之间有一个插入语如I think. 这一种定语从句叫做嵌入式定语从句。嵌入的分句的谓语动词常常是think, believe, guess, imagine, say, suppose等等
He is the boy ____ I think is the right person for the job.

10 由whose引导的定语从句可与“the+名词+of which或者of which +the+名词”的结构互换:
1.Recently I bought an ancient vase, whose price was very reasonable.
=Recently I bought an ancient vase, __ ____ __ ____ was very reasonable.
=Recently I bought an ancient vase, __ ____ __ ____ was very reasonable.

11 All/both/ some/ most/ one/two/none/ neither…of +whom(指人）/which(指物）
He has 3 sons, two/all/none of whom are doctors
He borrowed 2 books, both of which are boring/neither of which is boring.

Practice:
1.Is there a restaurant around_____I can have something to eat?
A.which B.where C. that D.what
2.The school_____I studied ten years ago is ____we visited yesterday.
A. where ;that B. that ;which C. where; the one D. which; that
3. Please pass me the dictionary ______ cover is black.
A. which B. its C. whose D. of which
4. I will never forget the days ______ I spent with you and I will remember the days ______ you helped me forever.
A. that , that B. which, that C. When, that D which, when
5. He is one of the students who ___ in favor of the plan
6. He is the only one of the students who___ in favor of the plan.
7. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose.
A. With which B. to which C. of which D. for which
8. Some pre-school children go to a day care center,_____ they learn simple games and songs.
A. then B. there C. while D. where
9.those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _____ sight matters more than hearing.
A. when B. whose C. which D. where
10. He is the boy ____ we suppose is to be awarded the first prize
A．who B. which C. that D. as