（好）牛津高中英语定语从句.doc

定语从句 lead in Our class is a big family, which is made up of 50 students. As is known to all, Senior 3 is a busy and tiring grade. Gone are the days when we played all the time. The reason why I am studying hard is that I want to be admitted to college. I will never forget the days that I spent with my classmates.一. that 与which区别1. This is one of the best films_.(我曾经看过的) 2. China is no longer the country_.(它过去的样子)3. All_ has been done. 所有能做的4. He spoke of the things and persons _. 他在国外所看到的5. This is the very book_.我正在寻找的6. Who is the man_?刚才和你讲话的只使用that应遵循的规则：n 先行词中既有人又有物，用thatn 先行词是everything,nothing,something,anything, all,much,little,none等不定代词，用thatn 先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等不定代词修饰，用thatn 先行词被the very,the only,the just,the right等修饰，用thatn 先行词被形容词最高级或者序数词修饰，并且指物，用thatn 当先行词前面有who/which等疑问词，只用thatn 作表语,不管指人还是指物都用thatn二.非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的比较This is the house we bought last year. The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.He suddenly fell ill, which prevented him from going to school.“限制性定语从句”是先行词不可缺少的定语。如果省去，主句意思不完整或不明确；“非限制性定语从句”只是附加说明。“限制性定语从句”一般只修饰先行词；“非限制性定语从句”既可修饰先行词，也可是前面的整个句子或句子的一部分。三. as 引导的非限制性定语从句1.The earth is round. _ is known to all.2.The earth is round, _ is known to all.3. _ is known to all, the earth is round.4. _ is known to all that the earth is round.5. _ is known to all is that the earth is round.解析：as具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：as you know/as you see/as we planned/as we expected/as we mentionedas 与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用 as, 意为“正如、恰如”。四. as的用法. asthatwhich1. Yaoming is such a popular man _ most of so popular a man Chinese people like.2. Yaoming is such a popular man _ most of so popular a man Chinese people like him归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so 修饰，即构成suchas , the same as, soas, 结构.as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。It is the same pen as I lost yesterday.It is the same pen that I lost yesterday.5 the way用作先行词n 填上适当的词并分析原因：1.The way _ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.2.The way _ he explained to us was quite simple.高考题链接：3.What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. （04湖北）A. the way B. in the way thatC. In the way D. the way which6：一些特殊词之后的wherewhere引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是 表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。1. Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.more sentencess.1. He wanted to find a job where he could combine theory and practice2. Football is a game where athletes compete with skills.3. It is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished.综合考查1： where引导的定语从句和where引导的地点状语从句的区别综合考查2：定语从句与强调句wherethat1.It was a hole underground_ he was hidden.2.It was in a hole underground_he was hidden. 3. -Where did you last see Mr. Smith? -It was in the hotel_ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when综合考查3：定语从句与同位语从句that/which1. We all have heard the news_ our team won.2. We dont believe the news _ he told us yesterday. 综合考查4：定语从句与表语从句The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.(05江苏)A. which; where B. at which; whichC. at which; where D. which; in which七 对比训练1. We should go to the place_ we are most needed.2. We should go to the place_ needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. what3. It was October_we met in Beijing for the first time. 4. It was in October_we met in Beijing for the first time. A. that B. which C. when D. while5. He is such a good teacher_ we all like him. 6. He is such a good teacher_ we all like. A. whom B. that C. as D. which7. The news came_ the British Queens mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good health, _ isnt surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care. A. that; which B. which; which C. that; that D. when; as 八 作宾语的关系代词不能省略的情况：n 在介词+关系代词的结构中n 在非限制性定语从句中1.The man to _ you spoke was a scientist.The city in _ he lives is far away.2.The machine, _ I bought many years ago, is still working perfectly. His grandson, _ you saw last week, has gone abroad.3.The old man _ I am looking after is better. Is this the watch _ you are looking for?9 嵌入式定语从句有一种定语从句，在其从句中的主语和谓语之间有一个插入语如I think. 这一种定语从句叫做嵌入式定语从句。嵌入的分句的谓语动词常常是think, believe, guess, imagine, say, suppose等等He is the boy _ I think is the right person for the job.10 由whose引导的定语从句可与“the+名词+of which或者of which +the+名词”的结构互换:1.Recently I bought an ancient vase, whose price was very reasonable.=Recently I bought an ancient vase, _ _ _ _ was very reasonable.=Recently I bought an ancient vase, _ _ _ _ was very reasonable.11 All/both/ some/ most/ one/two/none/ neitherof +whom(指人）/which(指物）He has 3 sons, two/all/none of whom are doctorsHe borrowed 2 books, both of which are boring/neither of which is boring.Practice: 1.Is there a restaurant around_I can have something to eat? A.which B.where C. that D.what2.The school_I studied ten years ago is _we visited yesterday. A. where ;that B. that ;which C. where; the one D. which; that3. Please pass me the dictionary _ cover is black. A. which B. its C. whose D. of which4. I will never forget the days _ I spent with you and I will remember the days _ you helped me forever. A. that , that B. which, that C. When, that D which, when5. He is one of the students who _ in favor of the plan6. He is the only one of the students who_ in favor of the plan.7. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose.A. With which B. to which C. of which D. for which8. Some pre-school children go to a day care center,_ they learn simple games and songs.A. then B. there C. while D. where9.those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.A. when B. whose C. which D. where10. He is the boy _ we suppose is to be awarded the first prizeAwho B. which C. that D. as