初中英语代词讲解与练习.doc

语法1人称代词、物主代词和反身代词人称代词物主代词（.的）反身代词（.自己）主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数我第二人称单数你第三人称单数他她它第一人称复数我们第二人称复数你们第三人称复数他们人称代词用来称呼人，例如“你”“我”“他”“你们”“我们”“他们”。分为主格和宾格。主格用来做主语，放在动词前。宾格用来做宾语，放在动词或介词后。物主代词用来表示人或事物的所属。例如“你的”“我的”“他的”“我们的”“你们的”“他们的”。分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后面要跟名词，名词性物主代词后不能跟名词。反身代词表示“我自己”“你自己”“他自己”等。 可以放在动词或介词后做宾语，回指前面的主语。也可以用来强调某人“独自”做了某事。人称代词主格主格+动词I enjoy traveling.They are British.宾格动词/介词+宾格Lily gave me a lot of help.The nurse is very friendly to him.物主代词形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词My name is Linda.Our classroom is on the second floor.Her dream is to be an office worker.名词性物主代词名词性物主代词 +名词His bike is cheaper than mine.My book is here. Yours is there.My hobby is eating. What about yours?反身代词动词/介词+反身代词，回指前面的主语She made herself a cup of tea.He thinks only of himself.用来强调某人“独自”做了某事=by oneselfI did the housework myself.We can clean the kitchen ourselves.反身代词经常构成一些短语，常见的有：by oneself: enjoy oneself: help oneself to sth: teach oneself: talk to oneself:一、填空1_(我) am a teacher.2.My father is talking with _(我).3._(他) often plays basketball after school.4._(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _(他).5.This is _(我的) book. That is_(他的) 6._(他的) chair is blue. _( 我们的) is yellow.7._(我们的) classroom is big._( 你们的) is small.8._(他的) teacher is good. _(她的)is good too.9.Please pass_(我们) the ball.10._(他们) are listening to the radio.11.My book is blue. _(you) is red.12.Our chair is better than _ ( they).13.I will give the presents to_(they).14.My ruler is long. _ ( you ) is short.26.My bike is broken. May I borrow_ ( she)?27.Can you show _(I) your book?28.Its time for _(they) to go home.29.Mr. Green often tells _(we) some stories.30.These are not your desks. They are _(our).31.This is not my shirt. Its _(he)32.I saw _(she) in the shop yesterday.二、用适当的代词填空。1.-Is that car yours? -Yes, it is _. 2.-How is Mr Li?- _is fine, thanks.3.The old man lives by _. 4.I am sure I can do it all by _.5.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _. 6.-Id like to go for a walk.- _ too.7.-What are _jobs? -They are students. 8.Mary is old enough to take care of _. 9.Did you enjoy _at the party yesterday?10.She wants to buy a car of _own.三、选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesnt enjoy _.A. he B. him C. his D. himself2. Jims watch is much newer than _.A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 3._ piano is too old, but she still liked playing it.A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her4. -Who taught you English last year? -Nobody taught me. I taught _.A. me B. myself C. mine D. I5.That bike is _.Ahe B. him C. his D. it6. We bought _ a present, but _ didn”t like it.A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves , their D. theirs, they7. We found _very difficult to learn Japanese.A. its B. it C. that D. this