初中英语代词讲解与练习.doc

语法1
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词

人称代词
物主代词（...的）
反身代词
（...自己）
主格
宾格
形容词性
名词性
第一人称单数
我

第二人称单数
你

第三人称单数
他

她

它

第一人称复数
我们

第二人称复数
你们

第三人称复数
他们

人称代词用来称呼人，例如“你”“我”“他”“你们”“我们”“他们”。分为主格和宾格。主格用来做主语，放在动词前。宾格用来做宾语，放在动词或介词后。

物主代词用来表示人或事物的所属。例如“你的”“我的”“他的”“我们的”“你们的”“他们的”。分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后面要跟名词，名词性物主代词后不能跟名词。

反身代词表示“我自己”“你自己”“他自己”等。
① 可以放在动词或介词后做宾语，回指前面的主语。②也可以用来强调某人“独自”做了某事。

人称代词
主格
主格+动词
I enjoy traveling.
They are British.
宾格
动词/介词+宾格
Lily gave me a lot of help.
The nurse is very friendly to him.
物主代词
形容词性物主代词

形容词性物主代词+名词

My name is Linda.
Our classroom is on the second floor.
Her dream is to be an office worker.
名词性物主代词

名词性物主代词 +名词
His bike is cheaper than mine.
My book is here. Yours is there.
My hobby is eating. What about yours?

反身代词

动词/介词+反身代词，回指前面的主语
She made herself a cup of tea.
He thinks only of himself.
用来强调某人“独自”做了某事
=by oneself
I did the housework myself.
We can clean the kitchen ourselves.
反身代词经常构成一些短语，常见的有：
by oneself:
enjoy oneself:
help oneself to sth:
teach oneself:
talk to oneself:
一、填空
1． ________(我) am a teacher.
2.My father is talking with _______(我).
3._______(他) often plays basketball after school.
4._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).
5.This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的)
6._______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow.
7._______(我们的) classroom is big.__________( 你们的) is small.
8._______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的)is good too.
9.Please pass_____(我们) the ball.
10._______(他们) are listening to the radio.
11.My book is blue. _________(you) is red.
12.Our chair is better than _________ ( they).
13.I will give the presents to________(they).
14.My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short.
26.My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)?
27.Can you show _______(I) your book?
28.It’s time for ______(they) to go home.
29.Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.
30.These are not your desks. They are _____(our).
31.This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)
32.I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.
二、用适当的代词填空。
1.-Is that car yours? -Yes, it is ______.
2.-How is Mr Li?- _______is fine, thanks.
3.The old man lives by ______.
4.I am sure I can do it all by _______.
5.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____.
6.-I’d like to go for a walk.- ______ too.
7.-What are ______jobs? -They are students.
8.Mary is old enough to take care of ______.
9.Did you enjoy _______at the party yesterday?
10.She wants to buy a car of _____own.
三、选择填空.
1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
2. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.
A. hers B.she C. her D. herself
3.______ piano is too old, but she still liked playing it.
A. She B. She’s C. Hers D. Her
4. -Who taught you English last year?
-Nobody taught me. I taught ______.
A. me B. myself C. mine D. I
5.That bike is _________.
A．he B. him C. his D. it
6. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.
A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves , their D. theirs, they
7. We found _____very difficult to learn Japanese.
A. its                  B. it                      C. that                  D. this