中考英语一轮复习-九年级-Units-11-12省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

第1页第二十一讲第二十一讲 九年级九年级 Units 1112第2页1.uncrowdedadj.拥挤拥挤 crowdedv.挤满；塞满挤满；塞满 crowd2organizedv.组织组织 organizen.组组织；体制织；体制 organization3lend(反义词反义词)v.借借 borrow4parkn.公园公园 parkn.停车场停车场(处处)parking5direct(反义词反义词)adj.烦琐；间接烦琐；间接 indirectadv.直接地直接地 directlyn.方向方向 directionn.董事；导演董事；导演 director第3页6wondern.奇迹奇迹 wonderadj.极好；精极好；精彩彩 wonderfuladv.极好地；极好地；惊人地惊人地 wonderfully7leadn.领导者领导者 leader8greetn.问候问候 greeting9rudeadv.粗鲁地粗鲁地 rudely(反义词反义词)adj.有礼貌有礼貌 polite10full(反义词反义词)adj.空空 empty11unfamiliar(反义词反义词)adj.familiar12normallyadj.通常；正常通常；正常 normal 第4页重重点点短短语语记记忆忆1.dress up 穿上盛装；装扮2hand in 交上；提交；呈送3shake hands 握手4drop by 顺便(或偶然)造访5after all 毕竟；终究；终究6wipe.with.用擦7make(a)noise 发出令人不愉快声音第5页重重点点短短语语记记忆忆8go out of ones way to do sth.特地(不怕麻烦地)做某事9make sb.feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归10table manners 餐桌礼仪11be/get used to 习惯于12be comfortable doing sth.很舒适或轻松地做某事13learn.by oneself 自学 重重点点句句型型整整理理1.Could you tell me how to get to the post office?1.Could you tell me how to get to the post office?2 2Can you tell me where theres a good place to eat?Can you tell me where theres a good place to eat?3 3Excuse me.I wonder if you can help me.Excuse me.I wonder if you can help me.4 4Youre supposed to shake hands.Youre supposed to shake hands.5 5Where Im fromWhere Im from，were pretty relaxed about time.were pretty relaxed about time.第6页1Could you tell me how_to_get_to the post office?(Unit 11)（1）句中）句中“疑问词疑问词+to do sth.”组成动组成动词不定式短语，作宾语。此句是个简单词不定式短语，作宾语。此句是个简单句，可转化为含宾语从句复合句：句，可转化为含宾语从句复合句：Could you tell me how I can get to the post office?第7页【拓展拓展】不定式与疑问词不定式与疑问词who，which，when，where，how，what等连用，惯用等连用，惯用于于tell，show，know，teach，learn，explain，remember等后面作宾语。等后面作宾语。I didnt know what to say.“疑问词不定式疑问词不定式”结构也可在句中充当结构也可在句中充当主语、表语等主语、表语等How to get there is a question.How to get there is a question.The problem is which to choose.The problem is which to choose.注意：注意：whywhy与不定式连用时，动词不定式与不定式连用时，动词不定式不带不带toto。第8页“疑问词不定式疑问词不定式”结构作主语时，谓结构作主语时，谓语动词普通用单数。语动词普通用单数。(2)get to意为意为“抵达抵达”，后加地点名词。，后加地点名词。We were glad to get to the top of the mountain.抵达山顶，我们很高兴。抵达山顶，我们很高兴。【拓展拓展】arrive意为意为“抵达抵达”时，是不时，是不及物动词，后接较大地点名词时，用介及物动词，后接较大地点名词时，用介词词in，接小地方时，用，接小地方时，用at。第9页第10页reach表表“抵达抵达”讲时，是及物动词，后直讲时，是及物动词，后直接跟地点名词。接跟地点名词。My friend got to Beijing by air at 9：00 pm.My friend arrived in Beijing by air at 9：00 pm.My friend reached Beijing by air at 9：00 pm.注意：当后接注意：当后接here，there，home等地点副等地点副词时，词时，get to中中to，arrive at/in中中at/in要省要省略。略。第11页2They have organized games and the staff dress_up_as clowns.他们组他们组织一些游戏，工作人员扮成小丑。织一些游戏，工作人员扮成小丑。(Unit 11)dress up穿上盛装；乔装打扮成穿上盛装；乔装打扮成(普通指为演戏，参加化装舞会等装普通指为演戏，参加化装舞会等装扮扮)dress up in衣服等；衣服等；dress up as人。人。Mrs.Wang likes to dress up in colorful clothes for the party.第12页第13页She dressed herself up as an angel.【拓展拓展】get dressed 穿戴好穿戴好dress oneself 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服be dressed in 穿着穿着(后跟衣服或后跟衣服或表示颜色类词表示颜色类词)dress sb.给某人穿衣服给某人穿衣服注意：注意：dress sb.表动作；表动作；be dressed in表状态。表状态。She is wearing a red sweater.She is dressed in a red sweater.第14页Is she old enough to dress herself yet?她会自己穿衣服了吗？她会自己穿衣服了吗？3Excuse me.I wonder_if you can help me.打搅了。我不知道您是否能帮帮我打搅了。我不知道您是否能帮帮我(Unit 11)wonder此处作此处作“以为奇怪；想知道以为奇怪；想知道”讲，相讲，相当于当于want to know，后常接，后常接if或或whether引引导宾语从句，表示一个委婉请求或疑问。导宾语从句，表示一个委婉请求或疑问。第15页I wonder if you mind giving me a hand.我不知道你是否能帮我一下。我不知道你是否能帮我一下。第16页【拓展拓展】wonder表示表示“想知道；不知道；纳闷想知道；不知道；纳闷”时，后常接时，后常接why，who，where，what，when等引导宾语从句，也可接带疑问词动词不定式。等引导宾语从句，也可接带疑问词动词不定式。表示表示“对对感到诧异感到诧异”时，后接时，后接that引导宾语引导宾语从句或动词不定式。从句或动词不定式。wonder作名词时，意为作名词时，意为“奇物；奇观；奇迹；奇物；奇观；奇迹；奇事奇事”。派生词派生词wonderful adj.精彩；神奇；美妙。精彩；神奇；美妙。He wondered what had happened.Im just wondering how to do it.第17页What are the seven wonders of the world?世界七大奇观是什么？世界七大奇观是什么？4Where_Im_from，were pretty relaxed_about time.(Unit 12)(1)句子中句子中Where Im from 是一个由是一个由where引导地点状语从句。引导地点状语从句引导引导地点状语从句。引导地点状语从句引导词除了词除了where还有还有wherever。Wherever you go，you can see new factories and stores，new schools and hospitals.第18页(2)be relaxed about sth.对某事随意、宽松、对某事随意、宽松、不严格不严格The school is relaxed about students clothes.【拓展拓展】relaxed 轻松，轻松，relaxing令人轻松令人轻松ed形式修饰人，形式修饰人，ing形式修饰物。形式修饰物。I felt very relaxed after I watched the relaxing talk show.在观看了那个令人放松谈话节目后，我感觉在观看了那个令人放松谈话节目后，我感觉很放松。很放松。第19页5.and remember your teachers will not be pleased if you write email English in a test!(Unit 12)pleased是形容词，意为是形容词，意为“感到高兴感到高兴”，相当于，相当于glad或或happy。pleased常与常与be连用，后接介词连用，后接介词at，with，by等引导等引导短语，还可接动词不定式或短语，还可接动词不定式或that从句。从句。Were very pleased with your work.我们对你工作很满意。我们对你工作很满意。第20页【辨析辨析】please，pleased，pleasure与与pleasantplease是动词，表示是动词，表示“(使使)高兴；满意；愉高兴；满意；愉快快”。It is clear that his words please them.pleased是形容词，普通用作表语，偶然是形容词，普通用作表语，偶然也作定语，但它在含义上意思是也作定语，但它在含义上意思是“满意满意”。Im pleased to work with you.和你共事我和你共事我很高兴。很高兴。第21页pleasure是名词，表示是名词，表示“高兴；高兴；娱高兴；高兴；娱乐乐”时为不可数名词；表示时为不可数名词；表示“乐趣；高兴事乐趣；高兴事”时，为可数名词。时，为可数名词。It is one of my greatest pleasures.它是我它是我最大乐趣之一。最大乐趣之一。pleasant是形容词，意为是形容词，意为“使人感到愉快使人感到愉快(满意满意)”，普通用作定语。若主语指物，也，普通用作定语。若主语指物，也可作表语。可作表语。I hope youll have a pleasant holiday.希希望你假期高兴。望你假期高兴。第22页九年级九年级(1112单元单元)(训练时间：训练时间：60分钟分值：分钟分值：100分分)第23页基础知识过关基础知识过关一、依据所给单词首字母及句意补全单词一、依据所给单词首字母及句意补全单词(16(16分分)1 1Dont trouble trouble until trouble tDont trouble trouble until trouble t_ you.you.2 2The firemen received oThe firemen received o_ to start at once.to start at once.3 3I wI w_ whether you would mind helping me for a few whether you would mind helping me for a few minutes.minutes.4 4Ive lIve l_ him some money,but he will pay me next week.him some money,but he will pay me next week.5 5We can pWe can p_ the car here while we go shopping.the car here while we go shopping.6 6Be careful.Dont sBe careful.Dont s_ that needle into your finger.that needle into your finger.troublesorderswonderlentparkstick第24页7 7I asked where the bank was and he pI asked where the bank was and he p_ across the across the road.road.8 8Its bad mIts bad m_ to ask others salary if you are not to ask others salary if you are not very familiar.very familiar.二、依据汉语提醒完成句子二、依据汉语提醒完成句子(20(20分分)1 1我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中角色。我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中角色。We are supposed to We are supposed to _ as movie characters for the as movie characters for the party.party.2 2他练习本忘在家里了，所以没交给老师。他练习本忘在家里了，所以没交给老师。He left his exercise book at home,so he didnt He left his exercise book at home,so he didnt _ it it _.pointedmannersdress uphandin第25页3 3我只是顺道过来看看你过得怎样。我只是顺道过来看看你过得怎样。I just I just _ to see how you were getting on.to see how you were getting on.4 4你应该原谅他健忘症，毕竟他已经七十多岁了。你应该原谅他健忘症，毕竟他已经七十多岁了。You should forgive him for his forgetfulness;You should forgive him for his forgetfulness;_,_,_he _he is over seventy.is over seventy.5 5你知道我在哪能兑换钱吗？你知道我在哪能兑换钱吗？Do you know Do you know _ exchange money?exchange money?6 6这个饭店食品既廉价，又好吃。这个饭店食品既廉价，又好吃。The food in the restaurant is The food in the restaurant is _ _ _.dropped byafter allwhere I canboth cheap and delicious第26页7 7我喜欢听音乐。我喜欢听音乐。I prefer I prefer _.8 8医务室里有好多人在候诊。医务室里有好多人在候诊。There are a lot of people There are a lot of people _ at the doctors.at the doctors.9 9为了赚到足够钱，他工作到深夜。为了赚到足够钱，他工作到深夜。_ _ _ _._ _ _ _.1010假如你急忙忙忙地做事，那你就要出差错。假如你急忙忙忙地做事，那你就要出差错。_ _ _._ _ _.listening to musicwaitingIn order to earn enough money,he worked late into the nightYou will make mistakes if you do things in a hurry第27页综合能力提升综合能力提升一、单项选择一、单项选择(10(10分分)1 1Laura,weve decided _ on a trip this afternoon.Laura,weve decided _ on a trip this afternoon.Will you join us?Will you join us?Im afraid not.I have a composition _.Im afraid not.I have a composition _.A Ato go;to write Bto go;to write Bto go;writingto go;writingC Cgoing;to write Dgoing;to write Dgoing;writinggoing;writing【解析解析】考查动词使用方法。考查动词使用方法。decide to do sth.decide to do sth.意为意为“决定干某事决定干某事”，have sth.to dohave sth.to do意为意为“有某事要做有某事要做”，故选，故选A A。【答案答案】A A第28页2 2Are you coming to my birthday party?Are you coming to my birthday party?_A AYou bet!You bet!B BNever mind.Never mind.C CMuch better!Much better!D DWhat a pity!What a pity!【解析解析】考查交际用语。考查交际用语。You betYou bet！“当然了当然了/一定一定”；Never Never mind.“mind.“别担心别担心”；Much betterMuch better！“好多了好多了”；What a pityWhat a pity！“太遗憾了太遗憾了”。依据问句。依据问句“你来我生日聚会吗？你来我生日聚会吗？”，只有，只有A A符合题意。符合题意。【答案答案】A A第29页3 3Can you speak EnglishCan you speak English，MrMr.Wang?Wang?YesYes，but only _.but only _.A Alittle little B Ba little a little C Ca lota lot【解析解析】考查词义辨析。考查词义辨析。little“little“极少，几乎没有极少，几乎没有”，表否定；，表否定；a a little“little“一点一点”；a lot“a lot“许多许多”。句意为。句意为“王老师，你会说英语吗？王老师，你会说英语吗？”“”“会，但仅会一点。会，但仅会一点。”，依据句意选，依据句意选B B。【答案答案】B B第30页4 4Health is very important to us.We should eat more Health is very important to us.We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of _ rich food.vegetables and fruit instead of _ rich food.A Atoo much too much B Bmuch toomuch tooC Cvery muchvery much【解析解析】考查词义辨析。考查词义辨析。too muchtoo much后面接不可数名词；后面接不可数名词；much toomuch too接形接形容词；容词；rich foodrich food是不可数名词。故选是不可数名词。故选A A。【答案答案】A A第31页5 5How nice your watch isHow nice your watch is！How much did you _ for How much did you _ for it?it?120 120 yuanyuan.A Apay pay B Bcost cost C Cspend spend D Dtaketake【解析解析】考查动词使用方法区分。四个选项只有考查动词使用方法区分。四个选项只有paypay能够与能够与forfor连用。连用。故选故选A A。【答案答案】A A第32页6 6NancyNancy，I bought you a new carI bought you a new car，an Audi A8.an Audi A8.Thank youThank you，dear.dear.Its _ what I want.Its _ what I want.A Ajust just B Bstill still C Conly only D Dalmostalmost【解析解析】考查副词辨析。考查副词辨析。just“just“刚才；恰好刚才；恰好”；still“still“依然依然”；only“only“仅仅仅仅”；almost“almost“几乎，差不多几乎，差不多”。依据句意。依据句意“南希，我给你买了南希，我给你买了一辆新奥迪一辆新奥迪A8A8。”“”“谢谢，这恰好是我想要。谢谢，这恰好是我想要。”故选故选A A。【答案答案】A A第33页7 7Must I finish my homework right now?Must I finish my homework right now?No,you _.No,you _.A Aneednt Bneednt Bmay not Cmay not Cmustnt Dmustnt Dcantcant【解析解析】考查情态动词。考查情态动词。mustmust引导疑问句否定回答用引导疑问句否定回答用needntneednt，故选，故选A A。句意为。句意为“我必须现在完成家庭作业吗？我必须现在完成家庭作业吗？”“”“不，你不需要。不，你不需要。”【答案答案】A A8 8What do you usually do at weekends?What do you usually do at weekends?I often practice _ English.I often practice _ English.A Aspeak speak B Bto speak Cto speak Cspeakingspeaking【解析解析】practice doing sth.practice doing sth.练习干某事。故选练习干某事。故选C C。第34页【答案答案】C C 9 9What does John do on the farm?What does John do on the farm?Oh,his job is _ the animals.Oh,his job is _ the animals.A Ato feed Bto feed Bfeed Cfeed Cto feedingto feeding【解析解析】考查考查“be“be动词不定式动词不定式”使用方法。句意为使用方法。句意为“约翰在农场干约翰在农场干什么？什么？”“”“噢，他工作是喂动物。噢，他工作是喂动物。”【答案答案】A A1010Do you know Jimmy?Do you know Jimmy?Sure.He is one of my best friends.I know him very Sure.He is one of my best friends.I know him very _._.第35页A Alittle Blittle Bwell Cwell Calonealone【解析解析】考查形容词使用方法。考查形容词使用方法。little“little“一点儿一点儿”；well“well“很好，熟很好，熟悉悉”；alone“alone“单独，单一单独，单一”。由句意。由句意“他是我最好朋友之一他是我最好朋友之一”可知，可知，“我我对他很熟悉对他很熟悉”。故选。故选B B。【答案答案】B B二、完形填空二、完形填空(14(14分分)在短文空格内填入适当词，使其内容通顺。在短文空格内填入适当词，使其内容通顺。(每个空格限填一词，首每个空格限填一词，首字母已给出字母已给出)A survey has been published which shows that British people A survey has been published which shows that British people dont like their neighbors very much.80%of the peopledont like their neighbors very much.80%of the people第36页who took part in the survey feel that their neighbors h_who took part in the survey feel that their neighbors h_1 1_ pay _ pay attention to others feelings.25%dont talk to the people who attention to others feelings.25%dont talk to the people who live next door and 10%dont even know their names.live next door and 10%dont even know their names.In factIn fact，one one million people in Britain would like to m_million people in Britain would like to m_2 2_ because they dont _ because they dont get along well with their neighbors.get along well with their neighbors.According to the survey According to the survey，the b_the b_3 3_ problem is noise._ problem is noise.Many of Many of the complaints about noise came from people who live in flats and the complaints about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses.old houses.These places often have thin walls which cant s_These places often have thin walls which cant s_4 4_ _ the noise from next door.the noise from next door.The other main problems are disagreements(The other main problems are disagreements(不和不和)about)about第37页car parking spacescar parking spaces，and old people complaining about the young.and old people complaining about the young.Some disagreements last a l_Some disagreements last a l_5 5_ time._ time.In one caseIn one case，people who people who live in the same building havent talked to each other for live in the same building havent talked to each other for fifteen years.fifteen years.Sometimes the disagreements end in violence.Sometimes the disagreements end in violence.In In one of the worst casesone of the worst cases，a man killed a neighbor because he kept a man killed a neighbor because he kept parking in“his space”parking in“his space”Another survey shows that 90%of the neighbors never share a Another survey shows that 90%of the neighbors never share a meal.80%have never had a drink t_meal.80%have never had a drink t_6 6_ and 20%have never even _ and 20%have never even spoken.spoken.HoweverHowever，when neighbors become each others f_when neighbors become each others f_7 7_，they they are often ready to offer helpare often ready to offer help，as we can see in many parts of the as we can see in many parts of the world.world.第38页One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization andprofessional organization and，if necessaryif necessary，to sign a written to sign a written agreement.agreement.Now people can get this service in more and more Now people can get this service in more and more towns.towns.【答案答案】1 1hardlyhardly【解析解析】此处句意为此处句意为“参加调查参加调查80%80%人们认为他们邻居们人们认为他们邻居们几乎不注意他人感受几乎不注意他人感受”。故填。故填hardlyhardly，意为，意为“几乎不几乎不”。2 2movemove【解析解析】由上下文知此处句意为由上下文知此处句意为“实际上，在英国有一百实际上，在英国有一百万人想迁居，因为他们不能与邻居友好相处万人想迁居，因为他们不能与邻居友好相处”。故填。故填movemove，意为，意为“迁居；迁居；迁移迁移”。第39页3 3biggestbiggest【解析解析】由空格前定冠词由空格前定冠词thethe知，此处应填形容词最高知，此处应填形容词最高级修饰后面级修饰后面problemproblem；由后面知此处应为；由后面知此处应为“最大问题是噪音最大问题是噪音”，故填，故填biggestbiggest。4 4stopstop【解析解析】由上文知句意应为由上文知句意应为“这些地方墙通常很薄，它们这些地方墙通常很薄，它们不能阻挡来自隔壁噪音不能阻挡来自隔壁噪音”。cantcant后用动词原形，故填后用动词原形，故填stopstop，意为，意为“阻止阻止”。5 5longlong【解析解析】由后文知此处句意应为由后文知此处句意应为“一些不和连续了好长时一些不和连续了好长时间间”。故填。故填long“long“长长”。6 6togethertogether【解析解析】由句意由句意“80%“80%人从不聚在一起喝人从不聚在一起喝(东西东西)”)”知填知填togethertogether，意为，意为“一起一起”。第40页7 7friendsfriends【解析解析】由句意由句意“然而，当邻居们成为彼此朋友时，他然而，当邻居们成为彼此朋友时，他们经常主动提供帮助们经常主动提供帮助”知填知填friendsfriends。三、阅读了解三、阅读了解(10(10分分)Giving directions in different placesGiving directions in different placesIf you ask people of different countriesIf you ask people of different countries “Could you tell me“Could you tell me the way to the post officethe way to the post office？”，you will get different answers.you will get different answers.In JapanIn Japan，people use landmarks(people use landmarks(路标路标)instead of street names.)instead of street names.For exampleFor example，the Japanese will say to travelersthe Japanese will say to travelers，“Go straight“Go straight down to the corner.1._ The post office is down to the corner.1._ The post office is across from the bus stop.”across from the bus stop.”第41页In KansasIn Kansas，AmericaAmerica，