中国传统节日英文视频PPT课件.pptx

Chinese traditional festivalsChinese traditional festivalsChinese traditional festivalsThe Mid-Autumn The Mid-Autumn FestivalFestivalDragon Dragon BoatBoat FestivalFestivalThe Pure The Pure BrightnessBrightness DayDaythe the SpringSpring FestivalFestivalThe The S Spring pring F FestivalestivalCustoms of the Spring Customs of the Spring FestivalFestival1 1.the 8th day festival of the twelfth month the 8th day festival of the twelfth month of of the the lunar lunar yearyear腊八节腊八节2 2.Preliminary.Preliminary Eve Eve 小年夜小年夜3.3.Preparation Preparation for the Spring Festivalfor the Spring Festival4 4.The.The Spring Festival Eve Spring Festival Eve 除夕夜除夕夜5 5.the 1the 1stst day of the 1 day of the 1stst lunar month(lunar month(in lunar in lunar calendar)calendar)正月初一正月初一6.The Lantern Festival6.The Lantern Festival元宵节元宵节Customs of the Spring Customs of the Spring FestivalFestivalthe 8th day festival of the the 8th day festival of the twelfth month twelfth month of of the lunar the lunar yearyearPorridge with Porridge with NutsNuts and Dried Fruitsand Dried FruitsPreliminary EvePreliminary EveHonoring Honoring the the Kitchen GodKitchen Goda and house cleaningnd house cleaningCustoms of the Spring FestivalCustoms of the Spring FestivalPrepare for the Spring FestivalPrepare for the Spring FestivalAfter the Preliminary Eve,we should set about preparing for the coming New Year.Customs of the Spring FestivalCustoms of the Spring FestivalPrepare for the Spring FestivalPrepare for the Spring Festival1 1、Spring Spring Festival Festival couplets couplets 春联春联2 2、New New Year Year paintings paintings 年画年画3 3、lantern lantern 灯笼灯笼4 4、fireworks and firecrackers fireworks and firecrackers 烟花烟花爆竹爆竹5 5、purchase necessities for the New purchase necessities for the New YearYearCustoms of the Spring FestivalCustoms of the Spring Festival the 1 the 1stst day of the 1 day of the 1stst lunar month lunar month Paste Spring festival Paste Spring festival CoupletsCoupletsPaste new years paintingPaste new years paintingCustoms of the Spring Customs of the Spring FestivalFestivalThe The Spring Festival Spring Festival Eve EveThe Spring Festival Eve is The Spring Festival Eve is the most important the most important evening evening of the Spring Festival.of the Spring Festival.there are many celebrations there are many celebrations and customs in that evening.and customs in that evening.Customs of the Spring Customs of the Spring FestivalFestivalThe The Spring Festival Spring Festival Eve Eve1.Family reunion dinner 1.Family reunion dinner 年夜饭年夜饭2 2.theSpringFestivaltheSpringFestivalGala Gala 春晚春晚3 3.Setting.SettingFirecrackers in the mid-Firecrackers in the mid-night ofnight of the Chinese traditional New the Chinese traditional New Years Eve Years Eve 4.”Shousui”means to stay up late 4.”Shousui”means to stay up late 守岁守岁Customs of the Spring FestivalCustoms of the Spring Festivalthe 1the 1stst day of the 1 day of the 1stst lunar month lunar monthOn the first day of the On the first day of the new year,its new year,its customary for the customary for the younger generations to younger generations to visit the elders,visit the elders,wishing them healthy and wishing them healthy and longevity.longevity.New Year greetings New Year greetings 拜年拜年Customs of the Spring FestivalCustoms of the Spring Festival the 1the 1stst day of the 1 day of the 1stst lunar lunar month month DumplingDumpling（jiaozijiaozi）饺饺子子Rice cake Rice cake 年糕年糕Glutinous rice dumpling Glutinous rice dumpling 汤圆汤圆The Pure Brightness Day清明节This is the most important day of sacrifice.Both the Han and minority ethnic groups at this time offer sacrifices to their ancestors and sweep the tombs of the diseased.The Pure Brightness Day usually falls around April 5th in the Gregorian calendar(公历)every year and is one of the Chinese 24 solar terms(24节气).Among the 24 solar terms in the Chinese calender(农历),only The Pure Brightness Day represents both a solar term and a festival.CustomsTomb sweepingCustomsSpring outingCustomsKite flyingCustomsPlaying on swingsSeasonal foodTheHanshi(ColdFood)FestivalwasTheHanshi(ColdFood)Festivalwasusuallyusuallyone one daybeforethedaybeforetheQingmingQingmingFestivalFestival.AsourancestorsoftenextendedthAsourancestorsoftenextendedthedaytoedayto thetheQingmingQingming,theywerelatercombin,theywerelatercombineded.由于清明与寒食的日子接近，而寒食是民间禁火扫由于清明与寒食的日子接近，而寒食是民间禁火扫墓的日子，渐墓的日子，渐渐的渐的，寒食与清明就合二为一了，而，寒食与清明就合二为一了，而寒食既成为清明的别称，也变成为清明时寒食既成为清明的别称，也变成为清明时节的节的一个一个习俗，清明之日不动烟火，只吃凉的食习俗，清明之日不动烟火，只吃凉的食品品。Seasonal foodDragon Boat FestivalDragon Boat Festival（Double Fifth FestivalDouble Fifth Festival）端午节端午节 Today,Dragon Boat Festival in the Chinese people is still a very popular grand festival.Country attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage,May 20,2006,the State Council approved the inclusion of the folk first batch of national intangible cultural heritage 时至今日，端午节在中国人民中仍是一个十分盛行的隆重节日。国家非常重视非物质文化遗产的保护，2006年5月20日，该民俗经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。Today,Dragon Boat Festival in the Chinese people is still a very popular grand festival.Country attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage,May 20,2006,the State Council approved the inclusion of the folk first batch of national intangible cultural heritage 时至今日，端午节在中国人民中仍是一个十分盛行的隆重节日。国家非常重视非物质文化遗产的保护，2006年5月20日，该民俗经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。Today,Dragon Boat Festival in the Chinese people is still a very popular grand festival.Country attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage,May 20,2006,the State Council approved the inclusion of the folk first batch of national intangible cultural heritage 时至今日，端午节在中国人民中仍是一个十分盛行的隆重节日。国家非常重视非物质文化遗产的保护，2006年5月20日，该民俗经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。THANK YOUSUCCESS2024/11/7 周四23可编辑The origins of Dragon Boat Festival The origins of Dragon Boat Festival 端午节的起源端午节的起源 Qu Yuan,a famous poet,served as minister to the Chu Emperor.A wise and articulate man,he was loved by the common people.He did much to fight against the rampant corruption that plagued the court-thereby earning the envy and fear of other officials.Therefore,when he urged the emperor to avoid conflict with the Qin Kingdom,the officials pressured the Emperor to have him removed from service.屈原屈原,我国战国时代的伟大诗人我国战国时代的伟大诗人,曾在战国时任左徒和三曾在战国时任左徒和三闾大夫等官职闾大夫等官职.是一位很人们很爱戴的明智且善辩的人！是一位很人们很爱戴的明智且善辩的人！他对当时的贪官污吏等朝庭不满他对当时的贪官污吏等朝庭不满,所以遭到同列的排挤所以遭到同列的排挤;因为他举张联齐抗秦因为他举张联齐抗秦,所以被楚怀王驱逐流放所以被楚怀王驱逐流放 In exile,he traveled,taught and wrote for several years.Hearing that the Chu had been defeated by the Qin,he fell into despair and he fell into despair and he fell into despair and he fell into despair and threw himself into the Milou River on the fifth threw himself into the Milou River on the fifth threw himself into the Milou River on the fifth threw himself into the Milou River on the fifth day of the fifth month.day of the fifth month.day of the fifth month.day of the fifth month.People were sad over the patriotic poets death.They tossed rice and meat into the river to feed the fish,which would protect Qus body.在他流放的几年期间在他流放的几年期间,他游说国家和人民抗秦他游说国家和人民抗秦.当他听说当他听说楚国被秦灭后非常绝望楚国被秦灭后非常绝望,即在农历即在农历5 5月初月初5 5投汩罗河自尽投汩罗河自尽.人们很悲伤人们很悲伤,于是向河里抗食物喂鱼于是向河里抗食物喂鱼,以避免屈原的尸体以避免屈原的尸体被鱼吃掉被鱼吃掉nThe customs vary a lot in different areas of the country,but most of the families would do like that.在中国,不同的地方有不同的民间端午节传说故事和过节的庆祝方式,但以下几种大家最熟悉 1.Hanging Pictures of Zhong Kui大门上挂钟馗像 2.Hanging Calamus and Moxa 大门上挂菖蒲和艾叶草 3.Dragon Boat Race划龙舟比赛 4.The Culture of Zongzi吃棕子 5.Spice Bag作香袋 6.Realgar Wine喝雄黄酒 春春秋秋战战国国时时期期，至至今今已已有有2 20 00 00 0多多年年历历史史,从从2 20 00 08 8年年起起为为国国家家法法定定节节假假日日1 1.Hanging.Hanging Pictures of Zhong KuiPictures of Zhong Kui大门上挂大门上挂钟馗钟馗像像nPeople would paste on their front doors pictures of Zhongkui,a legendary Chinese Since children are generally the most vulnerable to disease,they received extra care at this special time.n传说大门上挂钟馗像,即可使小孩子们得到避邪和保护Hang calamus and moxa Hang calamus and moxa(oriental plants)on the front(oriental plants)on the front door door This is also to ward off evilThis is also to ward off evil.大门上挂菖蒲和艾叶草用于避邪2 2.Hanging.Hanging Calamus and MoxaCalamus and Moxa大门上挂菖蒲和艾叶草3.Dragon Boat Race龙舟比赛An An indispensable indispensable part part of of the the festival,festival,held held all all over over the the countrycountry全全国国最最流流行行不不可缺小的庆祝节目可缺小的庆祝节目As As the the gun gun is is fired,fired,people people will will see see racers racers in in dragon-shaped dragon-shaped canoes canoes pulling pulling the the oars oars hurriedly,hurriedly,accompanied accompanied by by rapid rapid drums,drums,speeding speeding toward toward their their destination.destination.参参赛赛者者坐坐在在一一条条形形如如龙龙的的船船上上,手执划撑手执划撑,一声枪响一声枪响,朝终点站疾速前行朝终点站疾速前行 Folk Folk tales tales say say the the game game originates originates from from the the activities activities of of seeking seeking Qu Qu Yuans body.Yuans body.民间传说民间传说,龙舟比赛是寻找屈原的尸体龙舟比赛是寻找屈原的尸体Experts Experts conclude conclude that that dragon dragon boat boat racing racing is is a a semi-religious,semi-religious,semi-semi-entertaining entertaining program program from from the the Warring Warring States Period(475-221 BC).States Period(475-221 BC).有有专专家家说说龙龙舟舟比比赛赛来来源源于于宗宗教教,也也可可能能是是战战国时代的一种大型娱乐国时代的一种大型娱乐4 4.The.The Culture of ZongziCulture of Zongzi 棕子的文化棕子的文化nAn An essential essential food food of of the the Dragon Dragon Boat Boat Festival.Festival.端午节庆祝的主要美食端午节庆祝的主要美食nIt It is is said said that that people people ate ate them them in in the the Spring Spring and and Autumn Autumn Period Period(770-476(770-476 BC).BC).传传说说吃吃棕棕子子起起源源于于春秋时期春秋时期 nNow Now the the fillings fillings are are more more diversified,diversified,including including jujube jujube and and bean bean paste,paste,fresh fresh meat,meat,and and ham ham and and egg egg yolk.yolk.至至今今的的棕棕子子有有很很多多样样式式,有有红红枣枣心心的的,绿绿豆豆糕糕式的式的,还有肉类的还有肉类的,还有火腿粒和蛋黄夹心的还有火腿粒和蛋黄夹心的npeople people will will soak soak glutinous glutinous rice,rice,wash wash reed reed leaves leaves and and wrap wrap up up zongzi zongzi themselves.themselves.Otherwise,Otherwise,they they will will go go to to shops shops to to buy buy whatever whatever stuff stuff they they want.want.人们包棕子时人们包棕子时,要先浸好糥米要先浸好糥米,然后包入食物然后包入食物nThe The custom custom of of eating eating zongzi zongzi is is now now popular popular in in North North and and South South Korea,Korea,Japan Japan and and Southeast Southeast Asian Asian nations.nations.吃吃棕棕子子的的风风俗俗在在朝朝鲜鲜,韩韩国国,日日本本以以及及东东南南亚亚国国家皆很流行家皆很流行5 5.Spice.Spice Bag Bag 香包香包nCarry the small spice bag around with you,it not only drives away evil spirits but also brings fortune and happiness to those who wear it.n带上香包在身上,不但可避邪,而且可给你带来好运和快乐nThe small bags are hand-made by local craftsmen.n小香包一般是人们手工制作nTheyre made with red,yellow,green and blue silk,fine satin or cotton.Figures of animals,flowers and fruits are often embroidered onto the bags and inside are mixed Chinese herbal medicines.n香包可作成红/黄/绿/蓝等很多颜色,用上等丝绸或棉料制作,外表常刺绣动物,花,水果,里面装一些中草药端端午午节节最最有有特特色色的的饰饰物物就就是是香香包包。小小孩孩佩佩戴戴香香包包，传传说说有有避避邪邪驱驱瘟瘟之之意意。用用含含有有多多种种香香味味的的药药用用植植物物做做成成的的香香包包也也可可以以预预防防疾疾病病。6 6.Realgar.Realgar Wine Wine 雄黄酒雄黄酒nIt is a very popular practice to drink this kind of Chinese liquor seasoned with realgar at the Dragon Boat Festival.雄黄酒是一种将雄黄在烈酒中浸泡后的酒,在端午节很受欢迎nThis is for protection from evil and disease for the rest of the year.喝了雄黄酒,整年可避邪避病nIn one word,all of the activities are to protect themselves from evil and honor the poet Qu Yuann总之,以上所述的活动皆是庆祝人的自身避邪和纪念屈原的方式The Mid-Autumn Festival“Zhong Qiu Jie,which is also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival,is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar.“The Mid-Autumn Festival probably began as a harvest festival.The festival was later given a mythological flavour with legends of Chang-E,the beautiful lady in the moon.Hou Yi shoot down the sunThe Goddess Changs fly to the moonOriginZhu Yuan Zhang and The Mid-Autumn FestivalEating Moon CakeWatching the TideAdmiring the Full MoonWorshiping the Moonreleasing lanternsTHANK YOUSUCCESS2024/11/7 周四44可编辑