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1.atthebeginningofItwasatimewhen.hearofwitnesswithonesowneyesintimethrowoutofyelloutbeabouttodokeepdoinghaveonraceaftersbaimsthathitthespotleadsbtosthbeterrifiedof 在开始时这是一段.的时期听说 亲眼看到及时冲出来 大声喊叫正要做某事时保持做某事穿上跟着某人跑把瞄准击中目标带领某人去.害怕 2.stopsb(from)doingpointtowards/tointhebowofaimsthatwithinamomentortwoturnstharoundsbbewashedoffbeterrifiedofbeoffcompare.withlookforwardtodoing/sthconcentrateoneveryfewminutesglancethroughgoonatourfillsbwithsth阻止某人做某事指着在船头把瞄准过了片刻转身，翻转 某人被冲下对感到害怕离开与作比较盼望集中注意力于每隔几分钟匆匆看一遍去旅行使某人充满3.raisepublicawarenessbetiredofblamesbforsthslowdownbeinexistencethefollowingdaypromisetodosthprovidesbwithsthplentyoftakesbawayhavenochoicebuttodogobybecomeusedtosthfeelguiltythatforcesbtodosthinsearchof提高公共意识对感到厌烦因而责备某人减缓/速存在，生存第二天答应做某事提供某人某物大量带走某人只好,除了做某事别无选择时间过去流逝,根据习惯于某事对感到自责强迫某人做某事寻找4.setoffforinthedirectionofcatchupwithordersbtodosthgivebackturnintobefrightenedofhangontosthkeepsbalivehavepoweroversthkeepsbawayfromshowsbgreatrespect/showrespectforsbdressupasshouldhavedonetaketurnstodosthputsthaway 出发去某地朝的方向追上，赶上命令某人做某事归还转变成对感到害怕抓紧某物使某人活着控制着使某人远离 对某人尊敬化装成,打扮成本应该做而未做依次/轮流做某事把收起来/放好5.(在法庭上)作证是的目击者为作证当时,那时分类,整理,解决(问题/困难)加油,催促,开始 发生,导致偶然遇见出来/版,开（花）,结果经历(疾病.困难等)走近，上来,长出，被提出 总计,达到,苏醒在之前,比强(好)”“提前”一盒,一包;一伙,一群witnesstosth/doingsthbeawitnessto.bear/givewitnesstosthatthetimesortoutcomeoncomeaboutcomeacrosscomeoutcomethroughcomeupcometoaheadofaheadoftimeapackof 6.逃跑,逃避,逃离“收(庄稼);引进;挣得(钱)”使(意义等)明白表示出来,生产吐出(vt);抚养,养育带来,造成在此期间,与此同时“吃,以为主食”以为饲养”举起,使延误帮助(摆脱困境或危险)”帮助某人干某事在.帮助某人在某人的帮助下情不自禁地干某事不能帮助干某事flee(from)sthbringinbringoutbringupbringaboutinthemeantime=meanwhilefeedonfeedonsth=feedsthto“holduphelpouthelpsb(to)dosthhelpsbwithsthwiththehelpofsb=withoneshelpcanthelpdoingsthcanthelptodosth7.wakeupanewdimensionoflifeallkindsofseemtodominddoinglookstraightatsblookdownintoreflecton(upon)be/become(well)awareof/thatupsidedowninsideoutsbbescaredtodeathscaresb.todeathbescaredtodosth/ofdoingsth 醒来 崭新的生活空间 各种各样的 似乎做某事 介意做某事 直盯着某人 往下看“仔细考虑,思考”对知道，明白；意识到 上下颠倒的(地)“(穿)反了,倒悬,乱七八糟地某人吓死了吓死某人了 害怕干某事8.defensewitnesswitnessedwitnesswitness(vt )“亲眼看到”你亲眼看到那场事故了吗？1.Didyou_theaccident?(vi)“作证”、“证明”witnesstosth/doingsth”：他作证说他看到那个人进入大楼的.2.He_tohavingseenthemanenterthebuilding.n“目击者”、“证人”awitnesstosth.的目击者；她被传唤作被告证人。3.Shewascalledasa_.beawitnessto.是的目击者bear/givewitnesstosth为作证(在法庭上)作证9.yell vt./vi.大叫，呼喊 n.c 叫声，喊声 yell(out)at sb yell out sth.to sb.yell at sb.about/for sth.;4.Dont yell _ me.He yelled _ orders to everyone.5.She yelled _ him _ his constant drunkenness.6.She yelled _ _ her naughty child.atoutatabout/forout at10.辨析：wound,injury,hurt,harm与damage wound 是战斗中刀枪的创伤、伤口;injury是平时的大小创伤和伤害hurt是指精神上的伤害和肉体的伤痛。harm指使有生命或者无生命的东西不再完整、美丽，或者具有原来的价值。damage“车辆、船只、房屋”等的损坏。11.Usetheabovewordstofillthefollowingblanks:7.Hisbrotherwas_inthatbattle.8.Hegotserious_tothelegsatwork.9.Hegothisfinger_.10.The_tohisfeelingsismoreseriousthanthehurtinhisbody.11.Smokingalotofcigarettescan_andevenkilloveralongperiodoftime.12.Thebuswasbadly_whenithitthewall.13.Thisstormdidgreat_tothecrops.injuriesinjuredhurtharmdamaged(Harm)damagewounded12.drag vt./vi.拖，拉，扯，拽 drag sb.down(to sth.)使某人社会地位、行为标准等下降 drag sb.into doing sth.硬拉某人参加某活动 drag sth.up 提起（不愿回忆或谈论的事）drag sth.out 使某事不必要地拖延 14.She had to be dragged _ seeing the denist.15.Im afraid the children will all be dragged _ to his level.16.They dragged the meeting _ endlessly.intodownout13.11.depth n.c/u 深，深度（从上至下的距离，从表面向内部的距离）；（指颜色、黑暗等）浓度，强度；u（指感情等）诚挚，真诚，强烈 in depth 完全地；彻底地 (be/get)out of ones depth 在深得不能站立的水中；不能理解这个湖有多深？17.Whats the depth of the lake?他们一谈起经济学，我就一窍不通了。18.When they start talking about economics,Im out of my depth.14.depth:n.thedepth(s)oftheocean海洋深处thejungle丛林深处thecountry穷乡僻壤thewinter隆冬onesheart心灵深处despair绝望的深渊15.1.annual adj.（通常作定语）每年的，年度的，一年一次的你的年薪是多少？19.Whats your annual salary?产量将提高4到5个百分点。20.The annual output is to be increased by 4 to 5 percent.n.c 年刊，年鉴，年报16.help out 帮助（摆脱困境或危难）他失业时，他妈妈给了他一些钱帮了他一把。21.His mother helped him out with some money when he lost his job.孩子们在店里帮爸爸的忙。22.The children help out in their fathers shop.l help sb.with sth.l cant help to do sth.l cant help doing sth.lcant help to do sth.自用（食物等）帮助某人做某事不能帮助做某事情不自禁/忍不住做某事17.Hearing the news,she couldnt Hearing the news,she couldnt help help _(cry)._(cry).I am busy now,and I cant help I am busy now,and I cant help _(do)the housework now._(do)the housework now.He often helps me _ He often helps me _(study).(study).cryingtodowithstudy18.relationship n.relationship between A and B relationship of A to/with B 关系，关联 relationship between A and B relationship of A to B 血缘关系，姻亲关系 relationship between A and B relationship of A with B 感情的关系这个作者与编辑的工作关系很融洽。23.The author had a good working relationship with his editor.19.have a relationship with sbhave a relationship with sb和某人的关系怎么样这位语文老师和学生们的关系很好.The Chinese teacher The Chinese teacher has a very has a very good relationship withgood relationship with her her students.students.20.rent vt.租借或租用，出租给某人 vi.rent at/for sth.以一定租金出租 你把这台电视机租给他可以吗？Will you rent him the television?这座建筑物以每年3000美金的租金出租。24.The building rents at$3000 a year.2).n.c/u 租金，租赁费 for rent 供租用的，招租的伦敦的办公室租金是非常昂贵的。25.Official rents are very high in London.21.be about to be about to 表示即将发生的动作，意为“正要，即将”，不也具体的表将来时间的副词或副词性短语连用，但可以whenwhen引导的时间状语连用。I was just about _ road _ a ship came to us.A.traveling on;while B.to travel on;while C.traveling by;when D.to travel when by;D22.accommodationn.C住处，住所givesbaccommodationformakeaccommodationforsb为某人提供膳宿如果你来到我家,我会管你晚上的住宿.26.Ifyoucometomyhouse,Iwillgiveyouaccommodationforthenight.23.at the time at the time 当时,那时 作时间状语你不了解她当时急切的心情。27.You didnt know how eager she was at 27.You didnt know how eager she was at the time.the time.sort outsort out 分类,整理/澄清,解决(问题/困难)我分拣邮件。I sort out the mail.I sort out the mail.我们有几个小问题要解决。28.Weve got a few little problems to sort 28.Weve got a few little problems to sort out.out.24.willdobegoingtobetodobeabouttoThewindwentdowntowardsunset.It_befinetomorrow.TheQueen_visitBeijingnextyear.Hissisteris13yearsold,andshe_be14yearsoldnextyear.-Haveyoupostedmyletter?-Oh,Iforgotit.-I_postitmyself.A.willB.amgoingtoC.amtoD.amabouttoisgoingtoistowillAeon加油,催促,开始comeabout发生comeacross偶然遇见comeout出版,开（花）comethrough经历(疾病.困难等)comeup走近，发cometo涉及,总计苏醒29.Thecostofthejourney_3000yuan.Rain_justbeforedaybreak.30.Howdidtheaccident_?31.Whenwillthebook_?32.I_myteacherinthestreetyesterday.33.Theseedshavent_yet.34.Theoldman_theWorldWestocameoncomeaboutcomeoutcameacrosscomeupcamethrough26.aheadof1)在之前2)比强(好)”35.Aman_toseeiftheroadwasclear.他的语文比我强.36.Heis_.aheadoftime“提前”37.Wefinishthetask_.wentaheadoftheothersaheadofmeinChineseaheadoftime27.Flee(fled,fled)vt.逃避,逃跑,逃走vi.消散,逃,消失他杀死了仇敌,逃往了国外.38.Hekilledhisenemyand_.fleefrom逃离某地,逃脱=escapefrom=runawayfrom翻译:他们从着火的房子里逃出来了.39.Theyfledfromtheburninghouse.fledthecountry28.a pack of 一盒,一包;一伙,一群一群猎犬追捕狐狸。40.A pack of dogs chased the fox.我一天抽一包香烟。41.I smoke a pack of cigarettes a day.29.bringin“收(庄稼);引进;挣得(钱)”bringout使(意义等)明白表示出来,生产bringup吐出(vt);抚养,养育bringabout带来,造成42.What_hisillness?43.Please_themeaningofthepassage.44.Henry_byhisuncle.Whenhewasyoung,hebegantosellgoods,whichmadehim_alotofmoney.broughtaboutbringoutwasbroughtupbringin30.inthemeantime=meanwhile(adv.)在事故中,很多人都死了,但同时有一些没有受伤.45.Intheaccident,manypeoplewerekilled,butmeanwhile(inthemeantime)somewereunhurt.feedon“吃,以为主食”46.Cowsfeedonhayduringwinter.feedonsth=feedsthto“以为饲养”47.Wefeedourdogs_meat.=Wefeedmeat_ourdogs.onto31.abandon(vt.)“放弃,抛弃,遗弃”Manypeoplewerekilledbythechemicalweapons_bytheJapaneseduringtheWorldWar.abandononescountry背弃祖国abandononesfriend背弃朋友abandonabadhabit革除恶习abandononeshope放弃希望abandononesidea放弃主意holdup举起/使延误我举手表示有问题.48.IheldupmyhandtoshowthatIhadaquestion.我们在前往机场的路上因为堵车而延误了。Wewerehelduponourwaytotheairportinatrafficjam.abandoned32.reflect(vt.vi.)“反射,映射,思考”49.After_foratime,hedecidednottogothere.50.Themountains_inthelakewereverybeautiful.reflecton(upon)“仔细考虑,思考”我要思考一下下一步该怎么做.51.Iwillreflectonwhattodonext.be/become(well)awareof/that对知道明白；意识到我希望在情况影响你前,你能察觉到。52.Iwantyoutobeawareofthesituationbeforeitaffectsyou.我很清楚他就是我要求助的人。53.IamwellawarethatheistheoneIshouldturnto.reflectingreflected33.upsidedown上下颠倒的(地)，乱七八糟的(地)54.Theofficeisbeingdecorated,so_.你把那张图片给弄颠倒了.55.Youhavegot_56.Donthold_.不要把那个盒子倒着拿.insideout“(穿)反了,倒悬,乱七八糟地”57.Look,Jacksjacket_.everythingisupside downthepictureupsidedone.theboxupsidedoneisinsideout34.scaren./v.sbbescaredtodeath某人吓死了”58.Ifelt_whenIknewhowdangerousIwas.当我听到那可怕的声音时,我都快吓死了59._(hear)theterriblesound,Iwouldbescaredtodeath.1)bescaredtodosth/ofdoingsth“害怕干某事”2)scaresb.todeath“吓死某人了”Youscaremetodeath.你吓死我了。她不敢(害怕)坐飞机.60.She_inaplane.Hearingscared to deathisscaredtofly35.如何记忆形容词的排列顺序?英语中表示修饰的形容词又是该如何排列的呢?如果你记住osacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词，就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。那什么叫做osacom呢?36.Osacomo代表opinion，指表示人们观点的形容词，如beautiful，horrible，lovely，nice等；s代表shape，指表示形状大小的形容词，如long，short，round,narrow,little等；a代表age，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old，new，young等；c代表colour，指表示颜色的形容词，如red,black,orange等；37.o代表origin，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如British，Canadian，German等；m代表material，指表示材料的形容词，如plastic，metal等。英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序列，如:anicelongnewblackBritishplasticpen当然，实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连用的情况38.请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习：1Shehasa_jacket(leather,brown,beautiful)2Hehasa_car.(American，long，red)3Theyliveina_house.(old,beautiful)4Wehavea_table.(antique,small，wooden)5.Shehasa_jumper.(woolen,lovely,red)beautifulbrownleatherlongredAmericanbeautifuloldsmallantiquewoodenlovelyredwoolen39.Translatesomesentences:1.他的思想走在时代的前列.2.我失业时没有人帮我.3.坐在房间时,他没有觉察到危险.Heisaheadoftimesinhisideas.NobodyhelpedmeoutwhenIlostmyjob.Sittingintheroom,hewasntawareofthedanger.40.4.会议还要一个小时才开;在此期间让我们休息一会.5.他们都被那可怕的暴风雪吓死了.6.他在找书时,把房间翻得乱七八糟.Themeetingwillbegininanhour;inthemeantime,letshavearest.Theywerescaredtodeathbytheterriblestorm.Lookingforhisbook,heturnedthewholeroomupsidedown.41.7.他总是急人之难。8.我提前几天完成了工作.9.他被他的父母抛弃了.10.我还没意识到她在场,她就站在我身边了.11.她每读一本书都喜欢反思一下书的意义.Hesalwayswillingtohelpoutapersonintrouble.Ifinishedtheworkseveraldaysaheadoftime.Hewasabandonedbyhisparents.ShewasstandingrightnexttomebeforeIbecameawareofherpresence.Whenevershereadsabook,shelikestoreflectonitsmeaningforawhile.42.12.她喜欢把自己倒吊在操场的器械上.13.夜里一些奇怪的声音把我吓得半死.14.新秘书在下周前还不会来,在此期间,我们安排了一位临时秘书.ShelikestohangherselfupsidedownontheplaygroundequipmentSomestrangenoisesinthenightscaredmehalftodeathThenewsecretarywontcomeuntilnextweek;inthemeantime,wevearrangedforatemporaryone.43.;http:/ 瀚银银闪付 veg42whv 呀，怎么搞的，小琴的谦卑语气没有了撒，取而代之的更像是一种老婆在极度关心老公的出差之后回到家的各种问候的语气。子溏帅哥也毫不介意地回答小琴道，“嗯，顺利完成了。”自不必说，他又是很温柔的回答道。这声音真是一把利器啊，我在一旁也被寒得一身鸡皮疙瘩，哪有女人能受得了啊。唔等一下，大少爷一起回来？但是我怎么看也就只有一个子溏愣在这里而已嘛！于是，我不自觉得到处张望，想找一下传说中的大少爷。子溏貌似看出来我在做甚，于是就对我说道，“小兄弟，你不用再张望了，大少爷刚刚回去了。”说罢，便指着已经远离我们但是还勉强能看到一些人影的人群方向，“最高的那个，就是我师傅！”纳尼！那个大彪悍是你的师父？不对，我们不是在说大少爷吗？你怎么话题转得那么快啊？不对，纳尼！难道你的师父是大少爷？话说，这大少爷不应该是和丑妇人一个德行才对的吗？应该是又肥又矮满脸狰狞样才对吧？此时，我心中正在激烈地翻滚着。小琴看我一脸惊讶状，就对一开始她下跪的那件事向我作了解释。原来，小琴是给大少爷下跪的，而且这个大少爷不喜欢和不认识的人有什么眼神接触，难怪小琴把头埋得这么深。但是我们跪是跪下了，貌似这个大少爷没有注意到我们俩的存在似的，直径走了过去。也许，这就是我们微不足道的表现的最好的例子了吧。虽然知道了大少爷是那个大汉了，但是我就更好奇这个大少爷是干啥子的了。不是听说是个朝中大官吗？干嘛穿着一副侠士衣，而且他散发出来的就是去干架的那种气息。还有，他和这位子溏兄去做任务？这是去打怪兽还是公会任务神马的啊？真心想不明白！子溏兄见我一直在思考什么东西，打趣地问了我话，“小兄弟，你有什么不懂得地方吗？”惊！被他这么问一句我心中愣是一惊！这怎么能说我在无国界地天马行空地歪歪中呢？于是，我就说到，“没什么，我在发呆而已。”“嗯？这样啊。”此时子溏的声音听起来简直就是在怀疑我似的。难道，这个帅哥已经看出来了，看出来了我不是这个时代的人？！“小琴，我先走一步了，还有事要忙。”说罢，子溏就咻的一声消失了。这个，这个子溏深不可测啊，说起话来能放倒一片女人，问起话来又直中要害，貌似会读心术似的。这时，我转向小琴，发现她露出一脸依依不舍的样子，哎，这花痴时间还没结束吗？我带有取笑意味地对小琴说道，“子溏兄，你是不是要继续带我去熟悉熟悉你家宅子呢？”小琴听罢，回过神了，作一脸生气状，果然是被我说到点子上去了，只能装怒去遮掩自己的难为情。然后带着我继续参观这大少爷宅子去了。花了半天时间，总算把这位大少爷的宅子给走了一遍了。其实，这地方除了很大之外，也没有什么特别的地方44.
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