一招搞定雅思小作文-终极版本省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

雅思小作文第第1页页目录动态趋势图动态趋势图01静态数据图静态数据图静态数据图静态数据图02流程图和地图流程图和地图03归纳总结归纳总结04第第2页页小作文基本信息小作文基本信息n字数：字数：150字字n时间：时间：17-20分钟为宜分钟为宜n分值比重：占了作文分数分值比重：占了作文分数1/3n类型：类型：图表类作文图表类作文第第3页页小作文类型小作文类型n线形图：线形图：line graphn柱状图：柱状图：bar chartn饼图：饼图：pie chartn表格：表格：tablen流程图：流程图：flow chartn地图：地图：map第第4页页line graph第第5页页line graph第第6页页bar chart第第7页页bar chart第第8页页pie chart第第9页页pie chart第第10页页table第第11页页table第第12页页flow chart第第13页页map第第14页页主流题型主流题型n线形图线形图n柱状图柱状图n饼图饼图n表格表格第第15页页主流图形分类主流图形分类n把上述把上述4种图形能够总分为种图形能够总分为2种：种：n1 动态趋势图动态趋势图n2 静态数据图静态数据图n区分标准：区分标准：n1 动态趋势图：多时间，动态趋势图：多时间，上升下降，做纵向比较上升下降，做纵向比较n2 静态数据图：单时间，静态数据图：单时间，多和少多和少，做横向比较做横向比较第第16页页动态图中线形图动态图中线形图第第17页页上升（上升（v）nincreasenrisengo upngrownjumpnclimb第第18页页下降（下降（v）ndecreasendeclinengo downnfallndrop第第19页页修饰上升下降（修饰上升下降（v）改变幅度词（）改变幅度词（adv）n轻微地轻微地nslowlynslightlynmarginally第第20页页改变幅度词（改变幅度词（adv）n平缓地平缓地nsteadilynsmoothlyngraduallynmoderately第第21页页改变幅度词（改变幅度词（adv）n猛烈地猛烈地nsignificantlynsharplyndramaticallyndrasticallynsteeplynsurprisinglynstrikinglynhugely第第22页页几个特殊动词几个特殊动词nincrease significantly=nsoarnrocketnsurge第第23页页上升上升(n)nincreasenrisengrowth第第24页页下降（下降（n）ndecreasendeclinenfallndrop第第25页页修饰上升下降修饰上升下降(n)改变幅度词（改变幅度词（adj）n把刚才改变幅度词（把刚才改变幅度词（adv）去掉）去掉ly，就成了形容词，除了，就成了形容词，除了下面三个词：下面三个词：ndramatically-dramaticndrastically-drasticnsteadily-steady第第26页页第第27页页抵达顶点抵达顶点nreach the peaknpeak(v)n注：到达底点注：到达底点 reach the bottom第第28页页波动性下降波动性下降nsth have/show a downward trendnsth decrease with(minor)fluctuationsn注：波动性上升注：波动性上升nsth have/show an upward trendnsth increase with(minor)fluctuations第第29页页保持不变保持不变nkeep/remain+nunchangednstablensteadynconstant第第30页页带数据介词带数据介词第第31页页带数据介词带数据介词n从到 fromtoneg:The sales of the computers increased slightly from 500 to 700.第第32页页带数据介词带数据介词n表示“了”byn比如：电脑销量轻微地上升了200台。nThe sales of computers increased slightly by 200.第第33页页带数据介词带数据介词n表示某个时间点稳定数据 at stand atn比如：1990年时候电脑销量是500台。nThe sales of computers were/stood at 500 in 1990.n比如：电脑销量在时候以2100台水平到达了顶点。nThe sales of the computers reached the peak at 2100 in 1990.第第34页页时间表示时间表示第第35页页时间表示时间表示n1 在某个时间点nin+年或月 in in the year of in Augustnon+日 on 1stnat+小时 at 10pm 第第36页页时间表示时间表示n2 从一个时间到另一个时间n如:从1990年到1997年nfrom 1990 to 1997第第37页页时间表示时间表示n3 在一个时间和另一个时间之间n如：在1990年到1997年之间nbetween 1990 and 1997第第38页页时间表示时间表示n4在某段之间里n如：在1990年到1997年7年之间nduring/over/throughout 7-year period between 1990 and 1997nduring/over/throughout 7-year period from 1990 to 1997第第39页页时间表示时间表示n5 自从since n直到until第第40页页动态图中必用三大句型动态图中必用三大句型n1 主题+改变（v）+改变幅度（adv）+数据+时间n2 There be+a+改变幅度（adj）+改变（n）+in+主题+数据+时间n3 时间+see/experience/witness/undergo+a+改变幅度（adj）+改变（n）+in+主题+数据 n注：第三种句型也能够用主题做主语第第41页页第一部分第一部分nThe sales of the computers increased slowly from about 600 to 900 between and.nThere was a marginal growth in the sales of the computers from 600 in to 900 in.第第42页页第二部分第二部分nThe sales of the computers rose steadily by 500 in the following year.nThe following year saw/witnessed/experienced a steady increase to 1400.第第43页页第三部分第三部分nThe sales of computers went up dramatically since,reaching the peak at 4000 in.nThe sales of computers increased steeply to the peak at 4000 in.第第44页页第四部分第四部分nThe sales of computers showed a downward trend,decreasing to 3000 in.nThere was a downward trend in the sales of computers during the following two years,which decreased to 3000 in.第第45页页第五部分第五部分nThe sales of the computers remained steady at 3000 in.第第46页页第六部分第六部分nThe sales of computers declined dramatically to 1800 in.第第47页页全段全段nThere was a slight growth in the sales of computers from 600 to 900 between and,and they increased gradually to 1400 in the following year.Then they rose dramatically to the peak at 4000 in.After that there was a downward trend in the sales,which decreased to 3000 in.Before they decreased sharply to 1800 in,they remained constant at 3000.第第48页页动态图中起点写法动态图中起点写法n第一个：直接带过法第一个：直接带过法nThere was a slight growth in the sales of computers from 600 to 900 between and,and they increased marginally to 1400 in the following year.第第49页页动态图中起点写法动态图中起点写法n第二种：起点单独介绍第二种：起点单独介绍n假如起点单独介绍又能够用假如起点单独介绍又能够用2种伎俩种伎俩na：用介词：用介词at带数据法带数据法nb：用直接带数据法：用直接带数据法第第50页页a：用介词：用介词at带数据法写起点带数据法写起点nThe sales of computers stood/were at 600 in the year of 2001.nBeef was most popular in the year of 1979,for its consumption was at 200 grams per person per week.第第51页页b：用直接带数据法：用直接带数据法nIn 2001,600 computers were sold in that shop.nAbout 7 million tonnes of CFC-11 were produced in the year of 1980.n注：2种单独写起点手法，后面能够直接跟上which从句第第52页页写顶点方法写顶点方法n第一个方法：用分词方法nThe sales of computers went up dramatically since,reaching the peak at 4000 in.n第二种方法：用which从句形式nThe sales of computers went up dramatically since,which reached the peak at 4000 in.n第三种方法：直接法nThe sales of computers increased steeply to the peak at 4000 in.第第53页页展现出向上或向下趋势展现出向上或向下趋势n用了show/have a downward trend这个句型后发觉数据比较难带，能够采取以下方法：nThe sales of the computers showed a downward trend,decreasing/which decreased from XX to XX.第第54页页带数据方法总结带数据方法总结n1 介词带数据法n2 直接带数据法n3 从句带数据法n4 分词带数据法n5 括号带数据法第第55页页动态小作文开头段动态小作文开头段nThe line graph/bar chart shows/illustrates/demonstrates/reveals/describe the changes/trends in+数据表现形式+数据表示对象+地点+时间。第第56页页The graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat in a European country between 1979 and 第第57页页静态图形写作静态图形写作n其实要写好静态图一个关键步骤是怎样加工数据。n假如数据加工不好，会产生两个比较严重问题，一是字数不够，二是感觉文章是数字罗列。第第58页页加工数据方法加工数据方法 数据加工普通能够有三种方法n1 描写数据本身所传达给你最直观信息n2 进行各个项目之间横向比较，这个是最主要n3 对数据进行一个含糊化表示第第59页页横向比较方法横向比较方法n所谓横向比较，就是两个或者多个不一样事物在同一时间所谓横向比较，就是两个或者多个不一样事物在同一时间或者同一范围内比较。在静态图写作中极其主要。普通我或者同一范围内比较。在静态图写作中极其主要。普通我们会有以下们会有以下8种方式进行横向比较。种方式进行横向比较。第第60页页第一个第一个nthe popularity of different car color第第61页页第一个第一个n1 The most popular car color is white.n在此基础上，我们能够用小括号带数据，定语从句，或者分词带入数据。nThe most popular color is white,1 which accounts for 56%2 accounting for 56%3(56%)第第62页页第一个第一个n2 在主系表结构中，还能够把主语和表语交换。nWhite is the most popular car color.n3 The highest percentage of the popularity of car color is white.greatest proportion largest n4 White has the largest percentage of all car colors.n5 White has 56%of all the car color第第63页页第二种第二种n图中红色所占百分比仅此于白色，所以我们也能够说：nA significant percentage of car color is rednRed is substantially/considerably/significantly/much/far more common than blue.n假如表示只多一点点，那么能够说：nSth is a little more common that sth.第第64页页第三种第三种n从数据比较中，还能够考虑用分数表示方式:nRed has almost a third of the total number of different car colors.nSchool A has almost a quarter students as school B.nThere is a quarter as many students in school A as in school B.第第65页页第四种第四种n与分词相类似是倍数n1 White is about twice as common as red.n2 The number of students in school A is twice as many as that in school B.第第66页页第五种第五种n有时候比较数量比较多，能够将其排序，尤其可用于饼图和表格图中。nA is largest,followed by B.C comes next.D ranks fourth.E takes the fifth position.F lies last.第第67页页第六种第六种n两个被比较对象假如数量相同，也值得描述n1 A and B both had 10%.n2 A is exactly the same popular as B.n3 A is same in size/popularity with B.第第68页页第七种第七种n两个比较数据数量靠近，也要考虑n1 School A has almost/nearly as many students as school B.n2 School A has almost the same number of students as school B.n3 The number of students in school A is similar with that in school B.n4 School A come close to school B in the number of students.第第69页页第八种第八种n要是比较对象相差很悬殊话nThe greatest difference is found in sp,where A,B,nThe main difference between A and B is that第第70页页The pie chart shows the total meat sold.第第71页页nAs can be seen in the pie chart,chicken,which makes up 40%,is the most popular among the total meat sold,then next is pork and it occupies 20%,followed by the beef,constituting 18%;and finally come lamb,fish and others,at 15%,5%and 2%respectively.第第72页页表格表格nThe table shows the female workforce and managers in 5 countries.第第73页页nThe table lists the percentage of the total workforce and the percentage of managers who are women in five countries.nThe Unite States has a roughly gender-balanced workforce:women make up about half the countrys working population(46%).Women in Australia and Japan have similar share of the countrys labor force(42%and 41%respectively).Next comes Sri Lanka with 37%of all workers being women.Finally,Egypt is where the most striking gender difference is found:there is only one women for every four men in the workplace.第第74页页nTurning to employment at management levels,the United States and Australia have a similar percentage of managers who are women(43%and 41%respectively),which is only slightly lower than the corresponding percentage of women in the overall workforce.However,managerial positions in the other three countries are predominantly occupied by men,as women constitutes only 12%of all managers in both Egypt and Japan,and only 9%in Sri Lanka第第75页页 动静结合图动静结合图第第76页页动静结合动静结合nThe charts below give information about USA marriage and divorce rates between 1970 and,and the marital status of adults Americans in two of the years.第第77页页Numer of marriages and divorce in the USA 1970-第第78页页Marital status of adult Americans,1970 and 第第79页页nIn terms of the marital status of adults in America,it can be seen that the majority of Americans were married,for the percentage in 1970 was highest,accounting for 70%.Compared with that of married adults,the percentage of widowed adults was considerably lower,at 8%.But the percentage of both marital status showed a downward trend in the following 30 years,decreasing to 59%and 6%in.第第80页页nWhile about 15%of adults never married and only a tiny share of adults divorced(2%)in 1970.and the figues increased gradually to 20%and 8%respectively in the year of.第第81页页流程图流程图n流程图注意事项：流程图注意事项：n1 时态为普通现在时态时态为普通现在时态n2 尽可能多使用被动语态，以显示客观和正式尽可能多使用被动语态，以显示客观和正式n3 分清楚图中基本上分几个步骤，把箭头变成对应动词分清楚图中基本上分几个步骤，把箭头变成对应动词n4 多使用表示次序连接词多使用表示次序连接词n5 如有可能，多使用表示被动分词，来代替被动语态如有可能，多使用表示被动分词，来代替被动语态第第82页页流程图流程图n流程图开头写法流程图开头写法nThe diagram shows the production of sth,and the whole procedure can be divided into(how many)stages.It works as follows.nThe following picture shows the structure of sth,and it mainly consist of(how many)parts.第第83页页流程图流程图n表示时间次序连词：表示时间次序连词：n首先nin the first stagenthe first stage is to do sthnthe first stage involves sthnto begin with第第84页页流程图流程图n表示时间次序连词：表示时间次序连词：n其次nafter thisnin the following stagenthe second stage is to do sth第第85页页流程图流程图n表示时间次序连词：表示时间次序连词：n最终neventuallynin the last stage第第86页页流程图流程图1nThe diagram below show the life cycle of this silkworm and the stages in the production of silk cloth.第第87页页流程图流程图1第第88页页范文范文1nThe first diagram shows that there are four main stages in the life of the silkworth.nFirst of all,egges are produced by the moth and it takes ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves.This stage lasts for up to six weeks until the larva produces a cocoon of silk thread around itself.After a period of about three weeks,the adult moths eventually emerge from these cocoons and the life cycle begins again.第第89页页范文范文1nThe cocoons are the raw material used for the production of silk cloth.Once selected,they are boiled in water and the threads can be seperated in the unwinding stage.Each thread is between 300 and 900 meters long,which means they can be twisted together,dyed and then used to produce cloth in the weaving stage.nOverall,the diagrams show that the coccon stage of the silkworm can be used to produce silk cloth through a very simple process.第第90页页流程图流程图2nThe diagram below shows how to recycle organic waste to produce garden fertilizer.第第91页页范文范文2nThis series of five diagrams shows how three kinds of organic wastes are turned into a chemical mixture or fertilizer to be used for garden plants.nA plastic container,two cubic meters in volume,stores these wastes.On its fours walls are three tires of vents for air coming in and going out.nWaste food lies at the bottom of the container and piles up to 15cm in height.On its top is grass which is also 15cm in thickness.Then shredded newspaper are spread over.第第92页页范文范文2nNitrogen is poured in.Water is needed only when it is hot in weather.With the cover tightly closed on the container,the decomposition process of these organic wastes is starting under the effect of heat and vapor begins emitting out,too.The biogas arises continuously from the pile of wastes and releases out.nAfter six months of fermentation all the wastes are finally converted into fertilizer.This illustrates a chain of chemical reactions than can be transform what are the wastes to something useful,even valuable.第第93页页流程图流程图3nThe flow chart below shows the three stages of glass bottle recycling.第第94页页范文范文3nThis diagram illustrates the recycling process of glass bottles.The whole process is a cycle which can be divided into three main stages.nIn the first stage,used bottles are collected at a recycling point ready to be transported by a truck.The second stage first takes place in a cleaning plant,where these recycled bottles are sorted by color into green,brown and clear ones,and washed by high pressurised water.When this clean process finishes,the bottles are transported to a glass factory where they are cut into pieces which are then poured into a furnace.After being heated in the furnace,the molten glass,mixed with added glass liquid from other sources,flows into a glass mold.After the remolding process a new bottle emerges.第第95页页范文范文3nIn the final stage,new,empty bottles are filled with liquid,packed and despatched to the supermarket ready to be picked by consumers.At this point,a cycle has been completed and a new cycle will begin.第第96页页地图地图n地图要注意是否有指南针，要是没有就按照上北下南，左地图要注意是否有指南针，要是没有就按照上北下南，左西右东。西右东。第第97页页地图地图1nThe diagrams below show the development of the village of Kelsbey between 1780 and.第第98页页范文范文1nThe three diagrams illustrate what the village of Kelsbey looked like in 1780,1860 and.nIn 1780,Kelsbey had only 100 homes.But it had a large expanse of woods in the eastern part of the village and four plots of farmland in the middle,In the west there was a river running from north to south.nThe year 1860 saw a doubling of the number of homes.But the size of farmland and woods was reduced by half.In the same year,a bridge could be seen over the river and a road was constructed linking the river to the residences.n140 years later,the number of homes more than doubled to 500,but farms and woods completely disappeared.Several school buildings and sports facilities were constructed at the south-eastern corner of the village,which were connected with the residential area in the north by a newly-built road.Some shops opened up along the river bank and a large stretch of wetland for birds was established at the southern end of the river.第第99页页地图地图2nThe map below is of the town of Garlsdon.A nee supermarket(S)is planed for the town.The map shows two possible sites for the supermarket.第第100页页地图地图2第第101页页范文范文2nThe map shows two proposed locations for a new supermarket for the town of Garlsdon.nThe first potential location(S1)is outside the town itself,and is sited just off the main road to the town of Hindon,lying 12 kms to the north-west.This site is in the countryside and so would be able to accommodate a lot of car parking.This would make it accessible to shoppers from both Hindo