人教版初中英语状语从句题40题(带答案).doc

一、选择题1 Do you often take exercise in the morning every day? Yes. I go jogging every morning_there is heavy air pollution.AuntilBunlessCifDas2Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed.AunlessBuntilCalthoughDwhen3 A sandstorm hit the north a few weeks ago. It was the strongest in ten years. The environment wont get better _ we take action to protect it.AifBsinceCthoughDunless4Sam thought his robot broken _ Jim pointed out that hed forgotten to turn it off.AuntilBunlessCafterDas soon as5Do you like the Chinese cartoon Boonie Bears: Blast into the Past?Sure. It is _ interesting film _ my son wants to see it again.Aso; thatBsuch a; thatCso an; thatDsuch an; that6It is a pity that the disease is still terrible at present.Yes. It will be worse _ we take further action to do something for it.AunlessBsinceCifDwhen7Youll _ the war _ you watch the film.Afeel sad about; unlessBfeel sad about; ifCfeel sad with; unlessDfeel sad with; if8When will the railway that connects the two cities open? next year. Only two thirds been built.AUntil; hasBUntil; haveCNot until; hasDNot until; have9There will be fewer accidents _ all of us obey the traffic rule.AifBunlessCthoughDbecause10Mr. Page still plans to take up a new hobby _ he is almost 70 years old.AthoughBbecauseCifDwhile11Many people do not realize the importance of health _ they have fallen ill.AuntilBwhileCwhenDafter12 Has the meeting begun?Not yet. We have to wait _ everyone is here.AandBuntilCorDbut13The old couple insist on living in a small village among the mountains _ they can get closer to nature.AuntilBunlessCeven thoughDso that14The astronaut lives in _ that he has to be careful with every movement.Asuch little spaceBso little spaceCso much spaceDsuch more space15Were not very close friends_ weve known each other for a long time.AuntilBalthoughCasDif16My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival_ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.AafterBwhenCuntilDsince17_ China has controlled the virus, some people in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.AWhileBAlthoughCUnlessDUntil18_ I have tried many times, I cant work it out.Dont give up and lets have another try together.ASinceBBecauseCUnlessDThough19Its almost three years _we saw each other last time.AsinceBafterCwhenDbefore20 I never knew you could make such delicious handmade noodles.I learned it from an app _ I stayed at home during the lockdown (封锁).AsinceBbeforeCwhenDuntil21Its time for me to go back home now.Really? _ you have to go, take the umbrella, its raining outside.AIfBWhenCUntilDUnless22Its sad to hear that 19 people lost their lives _ they were fighting with the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan.Aas soon asBafterCwhileDuntil23You will get a toothache _ you clean your teeth regularly.AunlessBwhenCthoughDbecause24Plenty of ideas were considered_the artist decided on the design of the sculpture.AbeforeBsoCunlessDbecause25All students should keep taking exercise every day _ they are busy studying so many subjects.AuntilBbecauseCthoughDunless26Suzy, you will achieve nothing _ you devote yourself to your study.AafterBthoughCbecauseDunless27He realized his mistakes and took action to reduce the loss _ it was too late.AbeforeBunlessCifDuntil28You should say it louder _ everyone can hear you.Ain orderBtoCso thatDin order to29Jack has made great progress _ he joined the English club.AwhenBsinceCwhileDbefore30 Will little John arrive on time? Im afraid not, _ the sun rises in the west.AifBalthoughCuntilDunless31Did you watch the Football League yesterday?Yes, of course. I never miss it _ I am too busy with my homework.AunlessBuntilCifDsince32Grade 9 students should keep exercising _ they are busy with so many subjects.AifBuntilCthoughDbecause33_ she is wrong, its not a big deal.ABecauseBSoCAlthoughDBut34Did you stay at the party for a long time last night?Yes. I stayed there _ the party was over.AuntilBsinceCwhenDif35A really great man is always modest _ he has got a lot of achievements.AbutBunlessCthoughDbecause36Protecting wildlife is without doubt an important part, _ each animal on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.AsinceBthoughCunlessDif37You will be out of date _ you keep on studying from time to time.AunlessBalthoughCifDotherwise38Lucy, you can come to me for help _ you get into trouble in your study at school.Thanks, David. You are always helpful.AalthoughBunlessCwhenDsince39You look so sad. What happened?The home for the elderly will be closed _ it can get more donations.AsinceBunlessCifDbecause40Your parents love you so much _ they seldom say, “I love you”.AunlessBthatCbecauseDalthough41You will never grow _ you try to do something beyond your abilities.AwhenBsinceCthoughDunless42What is our head teacher like?Oh, he is very kind _ he looks very serious.AbecauseBthoughCifDwhen43_ I have solved it, you cant imagine how much difficulty I faced.ABecauseBAlthoughCUnlessDWhen44In summer, milk quickly goes bad _ it is put into a fridge.AthoughBunlessCbecauseDonce45_ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.ABecauseBSinceCThoughDUnless46 Labour education is an important course for students self-development. Exactly. schools put it into practice, students will learn a lot.AWhileBUnlessCIfDAs47Mr. Picky wont want to eat it _ hes really hungry, in which case hell eat almost anything.AbecauseBwhenCbeforeDunless48The theatre will have to close _ the government agrees to give extra money.AifBunlessCbecauseDuntil49Father was so proud of _ she has made _ he showed her works of art on Tiktok.Awhat; thatBthat; thatCwhat; whatDthat; what50_ Jane couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was a middle-aged man.AUnlessBAlthoughCIfDUntil【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B【详解】句意：你经常每天早上锻炼身体吗？对。除非空气污染严重，否则我每天早上都去慢跑。考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；if如果；as因为。由“I go jogging解析：B【详解】句意：你经常每天早上锻炼身体吗？对。除非空气污染严重，否则我每天早上都去慢跑。考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；if如果；as因为。由“I go jogging every morning_there is heavy air pollution”可知，除非空气污染严重，否则我都会去慢跑，故此处应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。2D【详解】句意：当你需要帮助时，不要害怕寻求帮助。考查连词。unless除非；until直到；although尽管；when当时候。“it is needed”表达的是时间状语，用when解析：D【详解】句意：当你需要帮助时，不要害怕寻求帮助。考查连词。unless除非；until直到；although尽管；when当时候。“it is needed”表达的是时间状语，用when引导状语从句，故选D。3D【详解】句意：几周前一场沙尘暴袭击了北方，这是十年来最强的。除非我们采取行动保护环境，否则环境不会变好。考查从属连词辨析。if如果；since自从；though尽管；unless除非解析：D【详解】句意：几周前一场沙尘暴袭击了北方，这是十年来最强的。除非我们采取行动保护环境，否则环境不会变好。考查从属连词辨析。if如果；since自从；though尽管；unless除非。“采取行动保护环境”是“环境变好”的条件，所以此句应是条件状语从句，B和C不能引导条件状语从句，故排除；“unless ”相当于“if.not”，再结合题中前半句的否定句可知，此句应用unless引导此条件状从。故选D。4A【详解】句意：山姆以为他的机器人坏了，直到吉姆指出他忘了关掉它。考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；after在之后；as soon as一就。根据“Jim pointe解析：A【详解】句意：山姆以为他的机器人坏了，直到吉姆指出他忘了关掉它。考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；after在之后；as soon as一就。根据“Jim pointed out that hed forgotten to turn it off.”结合语境可知，此处是until引导的时间状语从句，故选A。5D【详解】你喜欢中国动画片熊出没：原始时代吗？当然。这是一部很有趣的电影以至于我儿子想再看一遍。考查so和such的区别。so.that如此以至于；such.that如解析：D【详解】你喜欢中国动画片熊出没：原始时代吗？当然。这是一部很有趣的电影以至于我儿子想再看一遍。考查so和such的区别。so.that如此以至于；such.that如此以至于。so修饰形容词或者副词，such修饰名词。interesting film有趣的电影，是名词短语，所以用such进行修饰，film是可数名词，且以元音音素开头，所以前面用冠词an。故选D。6A【详解】句意：遗憾的是，这种疾病目前仍然很可怕。是的。如果我们不采取进一步的行动来做些什么，情况会更糟。考查连词。unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；since自从以来，解析：A【详解】句意：遗憾的是，这种疾病目前仍然很可怕。是的。如果我们不采取进一步的行动来做些什么，情况会更糟。考查连词。unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；since自从以来，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当时候，引导时间状语从句；根据“It will be worse. we take further action to do something for it.”可知，从句“如果我们不采取进一步的行动来做些什么”是主句“情况会更糟”的条件。因此使用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。7B【详解】句意：如果你看这部电影你会为战争感到悲伤。考查介词和连词。feel sad about为感到难过，是固定短语，排除C和D；unless除非，如果不；if如果。根据句意“you解析：B【详解】句意：如果你看这部电影你会为战争感到悲伤。考查介词和连词。feel sad about为感到难过，是固定短语，排除C和D；unless除非，如果不；if如果。根据句意“you watch the film ”可知，看了电影会为战争感到难过，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。8C【详解】句意：连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通？明年才开通。考查until用法和主谓一致。由Only two thirds可知，这段铁路只修了三分之二。until 和not连用表示“解析：C【详解】句意：连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通？明年才开通。考查until用法和主谓一致。由Only two thirds可知，这段铁路只修了三分之二。until 和not连用表示“直到才”；根据句意可知，直到明年铁路才能开通，因此应该用否定形式not until；第二个空前的主语是two thirds，意思是三分之二的铁路，railway是单数形式，故动词也应该用单数，故选C。9A【详解】句意：如果我们都遵守交通规则，事故就会少一些。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“There will be fewer accid解析：A【详解】句意：如果我们都遵守交通规则，事故就会少一些。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“There will be fewer accidents”及“all of us obey the traffic rule”，可知，空格后的句子表示肯定的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。10A【详解】句意：虽然Mr. Page已经快70岁了，但他仍然计划培养一项新的爱好。考查连词辨析。though虽然、尽管；because因为；if如果；while当时候。根据“Mr. Pag解析：A【详解】句意：虽然Mr. Page已经快70岁了，但他仍然计划培养一项新的爱好。考查连词辨析。though虽然、尽管；because因为；if如果；while当时候。根据“Mr. Page still plans to take up a new hobby”，以及“he is almost 70 years old.”，可知前后句之间是让步关系，因此用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。11A【详解】句意：许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。考查连词辨析。until直到为止；while当时；when在时候；after在之后。not.until.表示“直解析：A【详解】句意：许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。考查连词辨析。until直到为止；while当时；when在时候；after在之后。not.until.表示“直到才”，固定搭配，此处表示许多人直到生病才意识到健康的重要性。故选A。12B【详解】句意：会议开始了吗？还没有。我们得等到所有人都来了。考查连词辨析。and和；until直到；or或者；but但是。根据“Has the meeting begun”及“Not解析：B【详解】句意：会议开始了吗？还没有。我们得等到所有人都来了。考查连词辨析。and和；until直到；or或者；but但是。根据“Has the meeting begun”及“Not yet”可知，要等到所有人都到齐了才能开始会议，故选B。13D【详解】句意：这对老夫妇坚持住在一个群山环绕的小村庄里，以便他们能更接近大自然。考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；even though即使；so that以便，为了。分析句意解析：D【详解】句意：这对老夫妇坚持住在一个群山环绕的小村庄里，以便他们能更接近大自然。考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；even though即使；so that以便，为了。分析句意可知，这对老夫妇坚持住在一个群山环绕的小村庄里的目的是为了能更接近大自然，故此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。14B【详解】句意：宇航员住在如此小的空间中以致于他不得不小心每一个动作。考查so.that.引导的结果状语从句。“little”表示“少”应用“so”来修饰，故排除A；根据后文“he h解析：B【详解】句意：宇航员住在如此小的空间中以致于他不得不小心每一个动作。考查so.that.引导的结果状语从句。“little”表示“少”应用“so”来修饰，故排除A；根据后文“he has to be careful with every movement.”可知空间是比较少而不是多，故排除C和D项；故选B。15B【详解】句意：虽然我们认识很长时间了，但我们不是很亲密的朋友。考查连词辨析。until直到，表时间；although尽管，虽然，表让步；as因为，表原因；if如果，表条件。根据语境可知，虽然解析：B【详解】句意：虽然我们认识很长时间了，但我们不是很亲密的朋友。考查连词辨析。until直到，表时间；although尽管，虽然，表让步；as因为，表原因；if如果，表条件。根据语境可知，虽然我们认识很长时间了，但我们不是很亲密的朋友，故此处应用连词although表让步。故选B。16C【详解】句意：我父母每年春节都给我表妹红包，直到她找到工作，因为她说她能赚钱。考查连词辨析。after在之后；when当时；until直到；since自从。根据语境可知，我父母直到表解析：C【详解】句意：我父母每年春节都给我表妹红包，直到她找到工作，因为她说她能赚钱。考查连词辨析。after在之后；when当时；until直到；since自从。根据语境可知，我父母直到表妹找到工作前一直在春节的时候给她发红包，故此处应用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。17B【详解】句意：虽然中国已经控制了病毒，但世界其他地区的一些人仍然生活在对生命的恐惧之中。考查连词辨析。While然而，表转折；Although尽管，表让步；Unless除非，表条件；Unti解析：B【详解】句意：虽然中国已经控制了病毒，但世界其他地区的一些人仍然生活在对生命的恐惧之中。考查连词辨析。While然而，表转折；Although尽管，表让步；Unless除非，表条件；Until直到，表时间。上文“中国已经控制了病毒”和下文“世界其他地区的一些人仍生活在对生命的恐惧之中”之间是让步关系，应用连词although用在句首表让步。故选B。18D【详解】句意：尽管我已经尝试很多次了，但是我还是不能计算出来。不要放弃，让我们一起再试一次。考查连词辨析。Since自从，引导时间状语从句；既然，引导原因状语从句；Because因为解析：D【详解】句意：尽管我已经尝试很多次了，但是我还是不能计算出来。不要放弃，让我们一起再试一次。考查连词辨析。Since自从，引导时间状语从句；既然，引导原因状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；Though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知，“have tried many times”与“cant work it out”是转折关系，因此用Though引导让步状语从句符合语境。故选D。19A【详解】句意：自从我们上次见面以来，差不多有三年了。考查连词辨析。since自从；after在之后；when当时；before在之前。分析句子可知，此处表示“自从我们上次见面以来解析：A【详解】句意：自从我们上次见面以来，差不多有三年了。考查连词辨析。since自从；after在之后；when当时；before在之前。分析句子可知，此处表示“自从我们上次见面以来，差不多有三年了”，强调“自从”，是since引导的时间状语从句。故选A。20C【详解】句意：我从来不知道你能做这么好吃的手工面条。在封锁期间当我在家里的时候我从一个应用程序学来的。考查连词辨析。since自从以来；before在以前；when当时候解析：C【详解】句意：我从来不知道你能做这么好吃的手工面条。在封锁期间当我在家里的时候我从一个应用程序学来的。考查连词辨析。since自从以来；before在以前；when当时候；until直到。根据句意可知“学习”和“待在家里”这两个动作同时进行，可知填when。故选C。21A【详解】句意：现在我该回家了。真的吗？如果你必须走，带把伞，外面在下雨。考查连词辨析。If如果；When当时；Until直到；Unless除非。分析句子可知，此处表示“如果你必须解析：A【详解】句意：现在我该回家了。真的吗？如果你必须走，带把伞，外面在下雨。考查连词辨析。If如果；When当时；Until直到；Unless除非。分析句子可知，此处表示“如果你必须走”，是if引导的条件状语从句，强调“如果”。故选A。22C【详解】句意：在扑救四川凉山森林大火期间有19人丧生，听到这（消息）我很难过。考查连词辨析。as soon as一就；after在之后；while在期间；until直到。解析：C【详解】句意：在扑救四川凉山森林大火期间有19人丧生，听到这（消息）我很难过。考查连词辨析。as soon as一就；after在之后；while在期间；until直到。根据句中“they were fighting with the forest fire”可知，此处使用while，表示“在扑救四川凉山森林大火期间”。故选C。23A【详解】句意：除非你经常刷牙，否则你会牙疼的。考查连词辨析。unless除非；when当时候；though虽然、尽管；because因为。根据语境：你会牙疼的，你经常刷牙。可知此处表解析：A【详解】句意：除非你经常刷牙，否则你会牙疼的。考查连词辨析。unless除非；when当时候；though虽然、尽管；because因为。根据语境：你会牙疼的，你经常刷牙。可知此处表达的是“除非”，所以应用unless，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选A。24A【详解】句意：艺术家在决定雕塑的设计之前考虑了很多想法。考查连词。before在以前；so因此；unless除非；because因为。根据“Plenty of ideas were co解析：A【详解】句意：艺术家在决定雕塑的设计之前考虑了很多想法。考查连词。before在以前；so因此；unless除非；because因为。根据“Plenty of ideas were considered_ the artist decided on the design of the sculpture.”可知在艺术家决定雕塑的设计之前，考虑了很多想法。根据生活中的常识，我们在做某事的时候，应该是先有想法，然后才去实施，所以这里用before来引导这个时间状语从句。故选A。25C【详解】句意：中学生虽然课业很忙，但他们应该每天坚持锻炼。考查连词。until直到，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句；unles解析：C【详解】句意：中学生虽然课业很忙，但他们应该每天坚持锻炼。考查连词。until直到，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句；unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；根据下文“they are busy with so many subjects.”可知，这里是引导让步状语从句，所以应用连词though，故选C。26D【详解】句意：苏西，如果你不专心学习，你将一事无成。考查连词。after在之后；though虽然；because因为；unless除非；根据空格前后句的关系可知，两句之间是假设的条件关系解析：D【详解】句意：苏西，如果你不专心学习，你将一事无成。考查连词。after在之后；though虽然；because因为；unless除非；根据空格前后句的关系可知，两句之间是假设的条件关系，应用unless“除非”连接，引导条件状语从句，故选D。27A【详解】句意：他意识到自己的错误，并及时采取行动减少损失。考查连词辨析。before在之前；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“took action to reduce解析：A【详解】句意：他意识到自己的错误，并及时采取行动减少损失。考查连词辨析。before在之前；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“took action to reduce the loss it was too late”可知，在还未太迟之前做出行动来减少损失，故选A。28C【详解】句意：你应该大声说，这样每个人都能听到。考查连词。in order整齐；to到；so that以便；in order to为了。根据“everyone can hear you.”可解析：C【详解】句意：你应该大声说，这样每个人都能听到。考查连词。in order整齐；to到；so that以便；in order to为了。根据“everyone can hear you.”可知，这是一个句子，需要连词来连接。in order to其后跟的是动词词组，不能接句子；so that以便，引导目的状语从句。故选C。29B【详解】句意：自从杰克加入英语俱乐部以来，他取得了很大的进步。考查连词辨析。when当时；since自从；while当时；before在之前。从句用的是一般