新目标八年级（下）用单词适当形式100题+答案.docx

1I was surprised at his sudden _. (die)2“A miss is as good as a mile.” I often say to _. (I)3They finish the hard work all by _ (they).4In life, we have to face many different _（situation）.5You know your help _（mean）a lot to the old.6Yesterday evening he had something wrong with his _（stomach）.7Do you know the _ (important) of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us?8Before going to bed, I always brush my _ (tooth).9The mans _（foot）are very big. Its hard for him to buy shoes.10There are several _ (knife) on the shelf.11Our Chinese teacher always encourages us _ (read) more books.12Would you like _ (visit) the Science Museum?13Nothing can stop the wind and water _ (carry) the soil away but trees and other plants.14What makes you _ (look) so worried?15_ (keep) healthy, he keeps _ (exercise) every morning.16The farm is an _ (enjoy) place because we can enjoy _ (grow) plants and _ (raise) animals there.17The box is too heavy for you. Let me help _ (carry) it.18People and animals all need food _ (live).19Dont forget _ (close) the window when you go out.20The little boy is in trouble. Lets do our best _ (help) him.21Mandy didnt come to school today because she was _ (illness).22It is important for students _ (develop) healthy eating habits.23Its too hard for me to learn it. Can you show me how _ (throw) the ball?24Could you please do the _ (dish) after dinner, Jenny?25He will leave for Shanghai as soon as he _ (finish) his work.26Would you mind _ (hang) out with me?27The cleaner _ (sweep) the leaves up into a pile just now.28The kids saw the robot throw the ball into the box in _ (surprised).29Its difficult for me _ (develop) a good habit.30Dont _ (copies) others homework. Do it by yourself.31Li Lei often _ (communicate) with his teachers.32Driving after drinking alcohol _ (not allow) in China.33Thanks to the Internet, the _(communicate)between people becomes much easier.34I have difficulty _ (communicate) with my roommates.35The doctor was operating on his wife. He had to wait _ sitting outside. He was very _ about his wife. (nervous)36They can make modern machines with the _ (develop) of science.37 When shall we go to watch the football league match (联赛)? Not until the work _ (finish) next Saturday.38Do you mind writing down all your family _ (member) names?39Keep _ (work) hard and you will succeed.40My sister is afraid of _ (stay) at home by herself at night.41Its _（clearly）that the little money he earns can hardly support his family.42It rained _ (heavy) on my way home yesterday afternoon.43I _ (sudden) remembered that I hadnt locked the door.44In the old days, the farmers started to work when the sun _ (rise), and they went to rest when the sun _ (set).45You should put the pan on the cooker and then put some oil in it _ (light).46They _ (ride) along the road when it began to rain.47Daniel _ (do) his homework when his mother came home work yesterday evening.48The boy _ his hand and asked why the sun _ in the east every day. (raise, rise)49When the rainstorm came, it _ (begin) to rain hard and the wind blew strongly.50It is reported that a wild tiger _（sudden）went into a village and hurt a villager in Heilongjiang Province.51Thirty minutes after she left, it started to snow _（heavy）.52When the gatekeeper saw a man _ (hide) in his room, he called the police.53How many _ ( golden) medals did your team win?54My parents and I _ (go) shopping yesterday afternoon.55Joe _ (try) to open the door but failed.56The story was so _ (touch) that all the children listened in silence.57The _ (excite) children forgot to take the presents to the party.58The boy wants to be a famous _ (magic) in the future.59Im reading an interesting book _ (call)Harry Potter.60When he was young, his great height _ (fit) him to play basketball.61We felt _ (amaze) when we saw the _ (amaze) man.62How about _ (weigh) this heavy stone in another way?63This question is the _ (easy) of the three.64This dictionary is much _ (thick) than that one.65There is _ (little) plastic than wood.66Which animal do you think is the _ (large) one in the world?67Which is _ (delicious), an apple or a banana?68The man is one of the most famous _ (doctor) in the town.69I think there will be _(little) pollution in the future because of the new law.70Michael arrives at school _ (early) than I.71_ you ever _ (hear) about UFO?72This novel was _ (write) by Mo Yan in 2012.73The man has _ (steal) many things from the company.74While my friend and I _ (wait) at the gate, a stranger _ (hurry) to us for help.75Up to now, I _ to fish, while my parents have made a _ to dance. (decide)76China _ (develop) into a modern country in the last 50 years.77Who _ (write) the original songs?Liu Huan did.78Fred likes songs full of _ (feel) about the scenery.79Its her dream _ (go) back to her motherland.80I saw them _ (go) swimming at 8 p.m. last night.81There are _ (thousand) of people in the meeting room.82Toms uncle is a fireman. He will come to our school to talk about fire_. (safe)83Thank you for _ (collect) those flowers.84The electric bulb is a great _.(invent)85You should have lots of _ (encourage) to face difficulties in your life.86You must obey the traffic rules when _ (ride).87Is there a _ (Germany) in your class?No, there isnt.88People can do something good for our Earth by _ (ride) bicycles.89The work is _ (most) done by me.90All the children _ (bring) back to their parents yesterday after the police found them.91The girl is _ (consider) to be the best student in our school.92The painting has a history of three _ (century).93Tony is an _ (honesty) boy. We all love him.94Ought we _ (turn) off the mobile phone before _ (board) the plane?95I _ (teach) English for ten years in this school.96David and Lily_ (marry) for two years.97Tom and I _ (not see) each other since last week. I dont know what he is doing these days.98The tiger _（die）for a few days since the strong storm happened that day.99She woke up very early and couldnt wait _(check) her mail box.100He often uses the computer _ (search) for something useful.参考答案：1death【详解】句意：我对他的突然去世感到惊讶。die“死”，动词，his是形容词性物主代词，后加名词，death“死亡”，是名词，故填death。2myself【详解】句意：“失之毫厘，谬以千里。”我经常对自己说。当宾语和主语是同一主体时，宾语用反身代词，I“我”对应的反身代词是myself“我自己”。故填myself。3themselves【详解】句意：他们自己完成了艰难的工作。by oneself“独自地，单独”，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。4situations【详解】句意：在生活中，我们不得不面多许多不同的情况。根据空前many different“许多不同的”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填situations。5means【详解】句意：你知道你的帮助对老人来说意义重大。mean“意味着，对重要”。根据“You know your help”可知，know后为省略引导词that的宾语从句，此时句子时态遵循“主现从不限”的原则，结合语境可知，从句为一般现在时，且空格处为谓语动词，由于从句主语your help为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填means。6stomach【详解】句意：昨天晚上他胃不舒服。his后接名词作宾语，stomach“胃”，结合常识胃只有一个，所以此空应填名词单数形式，故填stomach。7importance【详解】句意：你知道分享并给予我们身边周围人爱与快乐的重要性吗？“important”译为“重要的”，形容词。冠词“the”修饰名词，“importance重要性”，是其名词形式，故填importance。8teeth【详解】句意：睡觉前，我总是刷牙。根据“I always brush my”及所给单词可知，此处指“刷牙”，因此用tooth的复数形式teeth。故填teeth。9feet【详解】句意：这个人的脚很大。他很难买鞋。foot“脚”，可数名词，根据“are”可知名词用复数。故填feet。10knives【详解】句意：架子上有几把刀。knife“刀子”，several后接复数形式knives。故填knives。11to read【详解】句意：我们的语文老师总是鼓励我们多读书。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to read。12to visit【详解】句意：你想要参观科学博物馆吗？would like to do sth想要做某事，是固定搭配，空格处应用visit的不定式形式。故填to visit。13carrying【详解】句意：除了树木和其他植物，没有什么能阻止风和水带走土壤。carry“携带”，动词。stop sth. doing sth.“阻止某物做某事”，故空格处应为carrying。故填carrying。14look【详解】句意：是什么让你看起来这么担心？look“看起来”，动词。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，应用省略to的不定式。故填look。15 To keep exercising【详解】句意：为了保持健康，他每天早上坚持锻炼。“保持健康”是坚持锻炼的目的，用动词不定式to keep；keep doing sth.“一直做某事，坚持做某事”，第二空用动名词exercising。故填To keep；exercising。16 enjoyable growing raising【详解】句意：农场是一个令人愉快的地方，因为我们可以在那里享受种植植物和饲养动物的乐趣。根据“an . place”可知第一空用形容词作定语，enjoy的形容词enjoyable，意为“令人愉快的”；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢/享受做某事”，是固定搭配，第二、三空用动名词作宾语。故填enjoyable；growing；raising。17to carry/carry【详解】句意：这箱子对你来说太重了。让我帮你拿吧。help (to) do sth“帮助做某事”，故填(to) carry。18to live【详解】句意：人和动物都需要食物来生存。“人和动物都需要食物”的目的是“为了生存”，动词不定式可用来表目的，作目的状语。故填to live。19to close【详解】句意：当你出去时，别忘了关上窗户。forget to do sth.表示“忘记做某事”，forget doing sth.表示“忘记做了某事”。根据“when you go out”可知，这里指别忘了关上窗户。故填to close。20to help【详解】句意：小男孩有麻烦了。让我们尽最大努力帮助他。do ones best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，为固定短语。故填to help。21ill【详解】句意：曼迪今天没来上学，因为她病了。根据“because she was”可知，此处需填形容词作表语，所给词illness的形容词为ill。故填ill。22to develop【详解】句意：对学生们来说培养健康的饮食习惯是重要的。It isadj.for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是的”，此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语。故填to develop。23to throw【详解】句意：学习它对我来说太难了。你能为教我怎样投球吗？根据语境和提示词汇可知，句子为宾语从句，且主句与从句主语相同，主句谓语为show，故从句用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，throw“投”，动词。故填to throw。24dishes【详解】句意：珍妮，晚饭后你能洗碗吗？dish“碗”，do the dishes“洗碗”，故填dishes。25finishes【详解】句意：他一完成工作就动身去上海。as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时；从句主语是he，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填finishes。26hanging【详解】句意：你介意和我一起出去玩吗？mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，此空应填动名词hanging作宾语。故填hanging。27swept【详解】句意：清洁工刚才把树叶扫成一堆。根据“just now”可知该句应用一般过去时，动词sweep的过去式为swept。故填swept。28surprise【详解】句意：孩子们很惊奇地看着机器人把球投进盒子里。根据“The kids saw the robot throw the ball into the box in.(surprised).”可知，此处表示孩子们惊奇地看着机器人把球投进盒子里，可用in surprise“惊奇地”，所以此空应是填入名词surprise。故填surprise。29to develop【详解】句意：对我来说，养成一个好习惯很难。根据“Its difficult for me”可知该句采用“Its+形容词+for sb to do sth”表示“对某人来说，做某事怎么样”，动词develop的不定式为to develop，在句中作真正的主语。故填to develop。30copy【详解】句意：不要抄袭别人的作业。要独立完成。根据“Do it by yourself.”可知是不要抄别人的作业，空格处缺少动词，copies的动词形式是copy，dont后面加动词原形，故填copy。31communicates【详解】句意：李雷经常和他的老师交流。分析句子结构可知，本句缺谓语动词，由“often”可知，本句的时态为一般现在时，根据“Li Lei ”可知，本句的主语为第三人称单数，故应用communicate的三单形communicates。故填communicates。32isnt allowed【详解】句意：在中国，喝酒后不允许开车。根据“Driving after drinking alcoholin China.”可知，是开车不被允许，用被动语态，句子表述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数is，allow过去分词allowed。故填isnt allowed。33communication【详解】句意：多亏了网络，人与人之间的沟通变得越来越容易。根据“the.between people”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用communication，表示“沟通”。communication“沟通”，名词。故填communication。34communicating【详解】句意：我和我的室友交流有困难。此处考查短语have difficulty doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。故填communicating。35 nervously nervous【详解】句意：医生正在给他的妻子做手术。他不得不坐在外面紧张地等待。他非常担心他的妻子。第一个空格处修饰动词“wait”，作状语，应用副词， nervous“焦虑的”，形容词，副词形式是nervously；第二个空格处作表语，应用形容词。故填nervously；nervous。36development【详解】句意：随着科学的发展，他们可以制造现代机器。根据“theof”可知，此空应该填一个名词，develop的名词是development。故填development。37is finished【详解】句意：我们什么时候去看足球联赛？直到下周六工作被做完才去看。根据前文主语是“the work”可知，空处填写被动语态，根据“Not until”可知，其引导的时间状语用一般现在时表将来，故finish改为一般现在时的被动语态“is finished”，表示被完成。故填is finished。38members【详解】句意：你介意写下你所有的家庭成员的名字吗？根据“names”可知是家庭成员的名字，空格处应填member复数形式的所有格，即members，故填members。39working【详解】句意：一直努力工作，你就能取得成功。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，是固定搭配，空格处应填work的动名词形式，即working，故填working。40staying【详解】句意：晚上我的妹妹害怕独自呆在家里。of为介词，后跟动名词，作其宾语，故填staying。41clear【详解】句意：这很清楚，他赚的这点钱几乎无法供养他的家庭。空前为Its，be动词后用形容词作表语，副词clearly应变形为形容词clear。故填clear。42heavily【详解】句意：昨天下午在我回家的路上下起了大雨。heavy在这里是形容词，此处是修饰动词rained，应用副词heavily。故填heavily。43suddenly【详解】句意：我突然想起来我没锁门。sudden“突然的”，此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填suddenly。44 rose set【详解】句意：在过去，当太阳升起时，农民们开始工作，当太阳落下时，他们就去休息。根据“In the old days”可知，动词用过去式，rise的过去式是rose，set的过去式是set，故填rose；set。45lightly【详解】句意：你应该把锅放在炊具上，然后在里面稍微放一些油。空格处修饰动词短语“put some oil”，应用副词，light“轻的，少量的”，形容词，其副词是lightly“轻轻地，少许，稍微”。故填lightly。46were riding【详解】句意：他们正沿着公路骑马，这时天开始下雨了。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，强调从句动作发生时，主句动词正在进行，结合“when it began to rain”可知，时态用过去进行时，主语是they，be动词用were；ride变为riding。故填were riding。47was doing【详解】句意：当他妈妈昨天晚上下班回家时，丹尼尔正在做他的家庭作业。根据“Danielhis homework when his mother came home work yesterday evening.”可知，这里要用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是Daniel，故be动词用was。故填was doing。48 raised rises【详解】句意：男孩举手问为什么太阳每天都从东方升起。raise为及物动词，意为“举起；募集；养育”；rise为不及物动词，意为“升起”。第一空后有宾语his hand，且由asked可知用一般过去时，故填raised；第二空空后无宾语，且太阳从东方升起为客观事实，故用rises。故填raised；rises。49began【详解】句意：当暴风雨来临时，开始下起了大雨，风刮得很厉害。and连接两个并列成分，由后面的blew可知句子时态用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。故填began。50suddenly【详解】句意：据报道，在黑龙江省，一只野生老虎突然闯入一个村庄，伤害了一名村民。此处修饰动词，应用副词suddenly“突然”，故填suddenly。51heavily【详解】句意：她离开30分钟后，开始下起了大雪。此空修饰动词snow，应填副词heavily，故填heavily。52hiding【详解】句意：当看门人看到一个人躲在房间里时，他报了警。see sb. do表示动作全过程，see sb. doing表示动作正在进行。根据“in his room, he called the police.”说明动作正在进行，需用hide的现在分词hiding。故填hiding。53gold【详解】句意：您的团队赢得了多少金牌？短语gold medal表示“金牌”。故填gold。54went【详解】句意：我和父母昨天下午去购物了。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词go的过去式为went。故填went。55tried【详解】句意：乔试着开门但是失败了。根据“failed”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词try的过去式为tried。故填tried。56touching【详解】句意：那个故事如此感人，所有的孩子都静静地听着。根据“was so”可知后接形容词作表语，动词touch的形容词touching意为“感人的”。故填touching。57excited【详解】句意：这些兴奋的孩子们忘了带礼物去参加聚会。空格在定冠词和名词之间，填形容词，此处表孩子们的情感，用excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。58magician【详解】句意：这个男孩将来想成为一名著名的魔术师。magic“有魔力的”，是形容词。根据“The boy wants to be a famous”可知此处是指魔术师，magician“魔术师”，可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数，故填magician。59called【详解】句意：我正在看一本有趣的书，叫哈利波特。an interesting book与动词call之间是动宾关系，此处表示“被叫做哈利波特的一本书”，用call的过去分词形式called作后置定语。故填called。60fitted/fit【详解】句意：当他年轻的时候，他出色的身高使他适合打篮球。fit“使适合，使胜任”，动词；根据“was”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，fit的过去式是fitted或fit。故填fitted/fit。61 amazed amazing【详解】句意：当我们看到那个了不起的人时，感到很惊奇。根据“We felt.”可知，第一处修饰人，作表语，用amazed“感到惊奇的”。根据“when we saw the.man”可知，第二处强调带给人的情感，用形容词amazing“了不起的、令人惊奇的”作定语。故填amazed；amazing。62weighing【详解】句意：用另一种方法称量这块重石头怎么样？How about doing sth.意为“做某事怎么样”，动名词作宾语，故填weighing。63easiest【详解】句意：这个问题是三个问题中最容易的一个。根据“of the three”可知三者之间的比较应用形容词最高级，故填easiest。64thicker【详解】句意：这本字典比那本厚得多。根据than可知，此空应该填形容词比较级，故填thicker。65less【详解】句意：塑料比木头少。根据“than”可知此处应用little的比较级less。故填less。66largest【详解】句意：你认为世界上最大的动物是什么？根据范围in the world可知，三者以上的比较用最高级，故填largest。67more delicious【详解】句意：苹果和香蕉哪个更美味？根据“an apple or a banana”可知两个事物作比较，故此处用形容词的比较级more delicious“更美味”。故填more delicious。68doctors【详解】句意：这个人是镇上最有名的医生之一。根据one of the+最高级+名词复数“最之一”可知，此处要用doctor的复数形式。故填doctors。69less【详解】句意：我认为由于新的法律，未来的污染将会减少。根据“because of the new law.”判断，这里应该用比较级，little的比较级为less。故填less。70earlier【详解】句意：Michael比我到校更早。根据“than”可知，横线上应是比较级，early比较级earlier。故填earlier。71