新目标八年级（下）用单词适当形式100题+答案.docx

1．I was surprised at his sudden _________. (die)
2．“A miss is as good as a mile.” I often say to _______. (I)
3．They finish the hard work all by ________ (they).
4．In life, we have to face many different _______（situation）.
5．You know your help _________（mean）a lot to the old.
6．Yesterday evening he had something wrong with his ________（stomach）.
7．Do you know the ________ (important) of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us?
8．Before going to bed, I always brush my ________ (tooth).
9．The man’s ________（foot）are very big. It’s hard for him to buy shoes.
10．There are several ________ (knife) on the shelf.
11．Our Chinese teacher always encourages us ________ (read) more books.
12．Would you like ________ (visit) the Science Museum?
13．Nothing can stop the wind and water ________ (carry) the soil away but trees and other plants.
14．What makes you ________ (look) so worried?
15．________ (keep) healthy, he keeps ________ (exercise) every morning.
16．The farm is an ________ (enjoy) place because we can enjoy ________ (grow) plants and ________ (raise) animals there.
17．The box is too heavy for you. Let me help ________________ (carry) it.
18．People and animals all need food ________________ (live).
19．Don’t forget ________________ (close) the window when you go out.
20．The little boy is in trouble. Let’s do our best _______ (help) him.
21．Mandy didn’t come to school today because she was ________ (illness).
22．It is important for students ________ (develop) healthy eating habits.
23．It’s too hard for me to learn it. Can you show me how ________ (throw) the ball?
24．Could you please do the ________ (dish) after dinner, Jenny?
25．He will leave for Shanghai as soon as he ________ (finish) his work.
26．Would you mind ________ (hang) out with me?
27．The cleaner ________ (sweep) the leaves up into a pile just now.
28．The kids saw the robot throw the ball into the box in ________ (surprised).
29．It’s difficult for me ________ (develop) a good habit.
30．Don’t ________ (copies) others’ homework. Do it by yourself.
31．Li Lei often _____ (communicate) with his teachers.
32．Driving after drinking alcohol __________ (not allow) in China.
33．Thanks to the Internet, the ________(communicate)between people becomes much easier.
34．I have difficulty ________ (communicate) with my roommates.
35．The doctor was operating on his wife. He had to wait ________ sitting outside. He was very ________ about his wife. (nervous)
36．They can make modern machines with the ________ (develop) of science.
37．— When shall we go to watch the football league match (联赛)?
— Not until the work _________ (finish) next Saturday.
38．Do you mind writing down all your family ________ (member) names?
39．Keep ________ (work) hard and you will succeed.
40．My sister is afraid of ________ (stay) at home by herself at night.
41．It’s ________（clearly）that the little money he earns can hardly support his family.
42．It rained ________ (heavy) on my way home yesterday afternoon.
43．I ________ (sudden) remembered that I hadn’t locked the door.
44．In the old days, the farmers started to work when the sun ________ (rise), and they went to rest when the sun ________ (set).
45．You should put the pan on the cooker and then put some oil in it ____ (light).
46．They ________ (ride) along the road when it began to rain.
47．Daniel ______ (do) his homework when his mother came home work yesterday evening.
48．The boy _________ his hand and asked why the sun _________ in the east every day. (raise, rise)
49．When the rainstorm came, it _____ (begin) to rain hard and the wind blew strongly.
50．It is reported that a wild tiger ________（sudden）went into a village and hurt a villager in Heilongjiang Province.

51．Thirty minutes after she left, it started to snow ________（heavy）.
52．When the gatekeeper saw a man ________ (hide) in his room, he called the police.
53．How many ________ ( golden) medals did your team win?
54．My parents and I ________ (go) shopping yesterday afternoon.
55．Joe ________ (try) to open the door but failed.
56．The story was so ________ (touch) that all the children listened in silence.
57．The ______ (excite) children forgot to take the presents to the party.
58．The boy wants to be a famous ________ (magic) in the future.
59．I’m reading an interesting book ________ (call) Harry Potter.
60．When he was young, his great height ________ (fit) him to play basketball.
61．We felt ________ (amaze) when we saw the ________ (amaze) man.
62．How about _________ (weigh) this heavy stone in another way?
63．This question is the ________ (easy) of the three.
64．This dictionary is much _________ (thick) than that one.
65．There is _______ (little) plastic than wood.
66．Which animal do you think is the ________ (large) one in the world?
67．Which is _______ (delicious), an apple or a banana?
68．The man is one of the most famous ________ (doctor) in the town.
69．I think there will be ________(little) pollution in the future because of the new law.
70．Michael arrives at school ________ (early) than I.
71．________ you ever ________ (hear) about UFO?
72．This novel was _______ (write) by Mo Yan in 2012.
73．The man has _______ (steal) many things from the company.
74．While my friend and I ________ (wait) at the gate, a stranger ________ (hurry) to us for help.
75．Up to now, I ______ to fish, while my parents have made a _______ to dance. (decide)
76．China ________ (develop) into a modern country in the last 50 years.
77．—Who ________ (write) the original songs?
—Liu Huan did.
78．Fred likes songs full of ________ (feel) about the scenery.
79．It’s her dream ________ (go) back to her motherland.
80．I saw them _________ (go) swimming at 8 p.m. last night.
81．There are ________ (thousand) of people in the meeting room.
82．Tom’s uncle is a fireman. He will come to our school to talk about fire_________. (safe)
83．Thank you for ________ (collect) those flowers.
84．The electric bulb is a great ________.(invent)
85．You should have lots of ________ (encourage) to face difficulties in your life.
86．You must obey the traffic rules when ________ (ride).
87．—Is there a ________ (Germany) in your class?
—No, there isn’t.
88．People can do something good for our Earth by ________ (ride) bicycles.
89．The work is ________ (most) done by me.
90．All the children ________ (bring) back to their parents yesterday after the police found them.
91．The girl is _______ (consider) to be the best student in our school.
92．The painting has a history of three ________ (century).
93．Tony is an _______ (honesty) boy. We all love him.
94．Ought we ________ (turn) off the mobile phone before ________ (board) the plane?
95．I ________ (teach) English for ten years in this school.
96．David and Lily____ (marry) for two years.
97．Tom and I ________ (not see) each other since last week. I don’t know what he is doing these days.
98．The tiger ________（die）for a few days since the strong storm happened that day.
99．She woke up very early and couldn’t wait ________(check) her mail box.
100．He often uses the computer ________ (search) for something useful.

参考答案：
1．death
【详解】句意：我对他的突然去世感到惊讶。die“死”，动词，his是形容词性物主代词，后加名词，death“死亡”，是名词，故填death。
2．myself
【详解】句意：“失之毫厘，谬以千里。”我经常对自己说。当宾语和主语是同一主体时，宾语用反身代词，I“我”对应的反身代词是myself“我自己”。故填myself。
3．themselves
【详解】句意：他们自己完成了艰难的工作。by oneself“独自地，单独”，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
4．situations
【详解】句意：在生活中，我们不得不面多许多不同的情况。根据空前many different“许多不同的”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填situations。
5．means
【详解】句意：你知道你的帮助对老人来说意义重大。mean“意味着，对……重要”。根据“You know your help”可知，know后为省略引导词that的宾语从句，此时句子时态遵循“主现从不限”的原则，结合语境可知，从句为一般现在时，且空格处为谓语动词，由于从句主语your help为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填means。
6．stomach
【详解】句意：昨天晚上他胃不舒服。his后接名词作宾语，stomach“胃”，结合常识胃只有一个，所以此空应填名词单数形式，故填stomach。
7．importance
【详解】句意：你知道分享并给予我们身边周围人爱与快乐的重要性吗？“important”译为“重要的”，形容词。冠词“the”修饰名词，“importance重要性”，是其名词形式，故填importance。
8．teeth
【详解】句意：睡觉前，我总是刷牙。根据“I always brush my”及所给单词可知，此处指“刷牙”，因此用tooth的复数形式teeth。故填teeth。
9．feet
【详解】句意：这个人的脚很大。他很难买鞋。foot“脚”，可数名词，根据“are”可知名词用复数。故填feet。

10．knives
【详解】句意：架子上有几把刀。knife“刀子”，several后接复数形式knives。故填knives。
11．to read
【详解】句意：我们的语文老师总是鼓励我们多读书。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to read。
12．to visit
【详解】句意：你想要参观科学博物馆吗？would like to do sth想要做某事，是固定搭配，空格处应用visit的不定式形式。故填to visit。
13．carrying
【详解】句意：除了树木和其他植物，没有什么能阻止风和水带走土壤。carry“携带”，动词。stop sth. doing sth.“阻止某物做某事”，故空格处应为carrying。故填carrying。
14．look
【详解】句意：是什么让你看起来这么担心？look“看起来”，动词。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，应用省略to的不定式。故填look。
15．     To keep     exercising
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，他每天早上坚持锻炼。“保持健康”是坚持锻炼的目的，用动词不定式to keep；keep doing sth.“一直做某事，坚持做某事”，第二空用动名词exercising。故填To keep；exercising。
16．     enjoyable     growing     raising
【详解】句意：农场是一个令人愉快的地方，因为我们可以在那里享受种植植物和饲养动物的乐趣。根据“an ... place”可知第一空用形容词作定语，enjoy的形容词enjoyable，意为“令人愉快的”；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢/享受做某事”，是固定搭配，第二、三空用动名词作宾语。故填enjoyable；growing；raising。
17．to carry/carry
【详解】句意：这箱子对你来说太重了。让我帮你拿吧。help (to) do sth“帮助做某事”，故填(to) carry。
18．to live
【详解】句意：人和动物都需要食物来生存。“人和动物都需要食物”的目的是“为了生存”，动词不定式可用来表目的，作目的状语。故填to live。
19．to close
【详解】句意：当你出去时，别忘了关上窗户。forget to do sth.表示“忘记做某事”，forget doing sth.表示“忘记做了某事”。根据“when you go out”可知，这里指别忘了关上窗户。故填to close。
20．to help
【详解】句意：小男孩有麻烦了。让我们尽最大努力帮助他。do one’s best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事”，为固定短语。故填to help。
21．ill
【详解】句意：曼迪今天没来上学，因为她病了。根据“because she was”可知，此处需填形容词作表语，所给词illness的形容词为ill。故填ill。
22．to develop
【详解】句意：对学生们来说培养健康的饮食习惯是重要的。It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语。故填to develop。
23．to throw
【详解】句意：学习它对我来说太难了。你能为教我怎样投球吗？根据语境和提示词汇可知，句子为宾语从句，且主句与从句主语相同，主句谓语为show，故从句用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，throw“投”，动词。故填to throw。
24．dishes
【详解】句意：珍妮，晚饭后你能洗碗吗？dish“碗”，do the dishes“洗碗”，故填dishes。
25．finishes
【详解】句意：他一完成工作就动身去上海。as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时；从句主语是he，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填finishes。
26．hanging
【详解】句意：你介意和我一起出去玩吗？mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，此空应填动名词hanging作宾语。故填hanging。
27．swept
【详解】句意：清洁工刚才把树叶扫成一堆。根据“just now”可知该句应用一般过去时，动词sweep的过去式为swept。故填swept。
28．surprise
【详解】句意：孩子们很惊奇地看着机器人把球投进盒子里。根据“The kids saw the robot throw the ball into the box in...(surprised).”可知，此处表示孩子们惊奇地看着机器人把球投进盒子里，可用in surprise“惊奇地”，所以此空应是填入名词surprise。故填surprise。
29．to develop
【详解】句意：对我来说，养成一个好习惯很难。根据“It’s difficult for me”可知该句采用“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”表示“对某人来说，做某事怎么样”，动词develop的不定式为to develop，在句中作真正的主语。故填to develop。
30．copy
【详解】句意：不要抄袭别人的作业。要独立完成。根据“Do it by yourself.”可知是不要抄别人的作业，空格处缺少动词，copies的动词形式是copy，don’t后面加动词原形，故填copy。
31．communicates
【详解】句意：李雷经常和他的老师交流。分析句子结构可知，本句缺谓语动词，由“often”可知，本句的时态为一般现在时，根据“Li Lei ”可知，本句的主语为第三人称单数，故应用communicate的三单形communicates。故填communicates。
32．isn’t allowed

【详解】句意：在中国，喝酒后不允许开车。根据“Driving after drinking alcohol…in China.”可知，是开车不被允许，用被动语态，句子表述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数is，allow过去分词allowed。故填isn’t allowed。
33．communication
【详解】句意：多亏了网络，人与人之间的沟通变得越来越容易。根据“the...between people”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用communication，表示“沟通”。communication“沟通”，名词。故填communication。
34．communicating
【详解】句意：我和我的室友交流有困难。此处考查短语have difficulty doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。故填communicating。
35．     nervously     nervous
【详解】句意：医生正在给他的妻子做手术。他不得不坐在外面紧张地等待。他非常担心他的妻子。第一个空格处修饰动词“wait”，作状语，应用副词， nervous“焦虑的”，形容词，副词形式是nervously；第二个空格处作表语，应用形容词。故填nervously；nervous。
36．development
【详解】句意：随着科学的发展，他们可以制造现代机器。根据“the…of”可知，此空应该填一个名词，develop的名词是development。故填development。
37．is finished
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去看足球联赛？——直到下周六工作被做完才去看。根据前文主语是“the work”可知，空处填写被动语态，根据“Not until”可知，其引导的时间状语用一般现在时表将来，故finish改为一般现在时的被动语态“is finished”，表示被完成。故填is finished。
38．members’
【详解】句意：你介意写下你所有的家庭成员的名字吗？根据“names”可知是家庭成员的名字，空格处应填member复数形式的所有格，即members’，故填members’。
39．working
【详解】句意：一直努力工作，你就能取得成功。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，是固定搭配，空格处应填work的动名词形式，即working，故填working。
40．staying
【详解】句意：晚上我的妹妹害怕独自呆在家里。of为介词，后跟动名词，作其宾语，故填staying。
41．clear
【详解】句意：这很清楚，他赚的这点钱几乎无法供养他的家庭。空前为It’s，be动词后用形容词作表语，副词clearly应变形为形容词clear。故填clear。
42．heavily
【详解】句意： 昨天下午在我回家的路上下起了大雨。heavy在这里是形容词，此处是修饰动词rained，应用副词heavily。故填heavily。
43．suddenly
【详解】句意：我突然想起来我没锁门。sudden“突然的”，此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填suddenly。
44．     rose     set
【详解】句意：在过去，当太阳升起时，农民们开始工作，当太阳落下时，他们就去休息。根据“In the old days”可知，动词用过去式，rise的过去式是rose，set的过去式是set，故填rose；set。
45．lightly
【详解】句意：你应该把锅放在炊具上，然后在里面稍微放一些油。空格处修饰动词短语“put some oil”，应用副词，light“轻的，少量的”，形容词，其副词是lightly“轻轻地，少许，稍微”。故填lightly
46．were riding
【详解】句意：他们正沿着公路骑马，这时天开始下雨了。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，强调从句动作发生时，主句动词正在进行，结合“when it began to rain”可知，时态用过去进行时，主语是they，be动词用were；ride变为riding。故填were riding。
47．was doing
【详解】句意：当他妈妈昨天晚上下班回家时，丹尼尔正在做他的家庭作业。根据“Daniel…his homework when his mother came home work yesterday evening.”可知，这里要用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是Daniel，故be动词用was。故填was doing。
48．     raised     rises
【详解】句意：男孩举手问为什么太阳每天都从东方升起。raise为及物动词，意为“举起；募集；养育”；rise为不及物动词，意为“升起”。第一空后有宾语his hand，且由asked可知用一般过去时，故填raised；第二空空后无宾语，且太阳从东方升起为客观事实，故用rises。故填raised；rises。
49．began
【详解】句意：当暴风雨来临时，开始下起了大雨，风刮得很厉害。and连接两个并列成分，由后面的blew可知句子时态用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。故填began。
50．suddenly
【详解】句意：据报道，在黑龙江省，一只野生老虎突然闯入一个村庄，伤害了一名村民。此处修饰动词，应用副词suddenly“突然”，故填suddenly。
51．heavily
【详解】句意：她离开30分钟后，开始下起了大雪。此空修饰动词snow，应填副词heavily，故填heavily。
52．hiding
【详解】句意：当看门人看到一个人躲在房间里时，他报了警。see sb. do表示动作全过程，see sb. doing表示动作正在进行。根据“in his room, he called the police.”说明动作正在进行，需用hide的现在分词hiding。故填hiding。
53．gold
【详解】句意：您的团队赢得了多少金牌？短语gold medal表示“金牌”。故填gold。
54．went
【详解】句意：我和父母昨天下午去购物了。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词go的过去式为went。故填went。
55．tried
【详解】句意：乔试着开门但是失败了。根据“failed”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词try的过去式为tried。故填tried。
56．touching
【详解】句意：那个故事如此感人，所有的孩子都静静地听着。根据“was so”可知后接形容词作表语，动词touch的形容词touching意为“感人的”。故填touching。
57．excited
【详解】句意：这些兴奋的孩子们忘了带礼物去参加聚会。空格在定冠词和名词之间，填形容词，此处表孩子们的情感，用excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。
58．magician
【详解】句意：这个男孩将来想成为一名著名的魔术师。magic“有魔力的”，是形容词。根据“The boy wants to be a famous”可知此处是指魔术师，magician“魔术师”，可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数，故填magician。
59．called
【详解】句意：我正在看一本有趣的书，叫《哈利波特》。an interesting book与动词call之间是动宾关系，此处表示“被叫做《哈利波特》的一本书”，用call的过去分词形式called作后置定语。故填called。
60．fitted/fit
【详解】句意：当他年轻的时候，他出色的身高使他适合打篮球。fit“使适合，使胜任”，动词；根据“was”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，fit的过去式是fitted或fit。故填fitted/fit。
61．     amazed     amazing
【详解】句意：当我们看到那个了不起的人时，感到很惊奇。根据“We felt...”可知，第一处修饰人，作表语，用amazed“感到惊奇的”。根据“when we saw the...man”可知，第二处强调带给人的情感，用形容词amazing“了不起的、令人惊奇的”作定语。故填amazed；amazing。
62．weighing
【详解】句意：用另一种方法称量这块重石头怎么样？How about doing sth.意为“做某事怎么样”，动名词作宾语，故填weighing。
63．easiest
【详解】句意：这个问题是三个问题中最容易的一个。根据“of the three”可知三者之间的比较应用形容词最高级，故填easiest。
64．thicker
【详解】句意：这本字典比那本厚得多。根据than可知，此空应该填形容词比较级，故填thicker。
65．less
【详解】句意：塑料比木头少。根据“than”可知此处应用little的比较级less。故填less。
66．largest
【详解】句意：你认为世界上最大的动物是什么？根据范围in the world可知，三者以上的比较用最高级，故填largest。
67．more delicious
【详解】句意：苹果和香蕉哪个更美味？根据“an apple or a banana”可知两个事物作比较，故此处用形容词的比较级more delicious“更美味故填more delicious。
68．doctors
【详解】句意：这个人是镇上最有名的医生之一。根据one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，此处要用doctor的复数形式。故填doctors。

69．less
【详解】句意：我认为由于新的法律，未来的污染将会减少。根据“because of the new law.”判断，这里应该用比较级，little的比较级为less。故填less。
70．earlier
【详解】句意：Michael比我到校更早。根据“than”可知，横线上应是比较级，early比较级earlier。故填earlier。
71．