2016年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2016年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷（教师版）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1（1分）Jason likes _ shape of the cakeIt is _ heart（）Athe； aBa； theCthe； theDa； a【微点】定冠词（the）；不定冠词（a，an）【思路】Jason喜欢蛋糕的形状它是一个心形【解析】答案：A 根据shape of可知此处是固定短语the shape of（的形状）根据heart，可知这是可数名词单数形式，表示它是一个心形，没有特指之意heart的发音以辅音音素/h/开头，故用a故选A【点拨】本题考查冠词掌握冠词的不同用法是做题的关键：the表示特指a和an表示一个，泛指2（1分）It is a good habit of _ to read something before going to bed（）AIBmeCmyDmine【微点】物主代词【思路】上床睡觉之前读点书是我的一个好习惯【解析】答案：D 根据a good habit of，可知其后需要名词，表示的一个好习惯I我（人称代词主格）；me我（人称代词宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）故选D【点拨】本题考查名词性物主代词首先要根据a good habit of来判断所需要的词性，其次根据选项的词性和含义，选出正确的答案3（1分）He was born in Germany，but he has made China his _（）AfamilyBaddressChouseDhome【微点】名词的词义辨析【思路】他出生在德国，但是他已经把中国当做他的家【解析】答案：D family家庭，家人；address地址；house房子；home家根据made China可知这是短语make sth sth（把某物看成某物）可知他只能把中国看成他的家故选D【点拨】本题考查名词的词义辨析四个词的侧重点不同本题考查抽象意义的家，注意与家人和房子的区别4（1分）What did you get for your birthday，Tony？An iPad4，_ my aunt（）AtoBfromCwithDfor【微点】其他介词【思路】Tony，你生日时收到了什么？一个iPad4，从我阿姨那得到的【解析】答案：B 根据问句中What did you get，可知询问的是得到了什么，故答句中应该回答从谁那得到的什么故此处完整的句子应该是I got an iPad4 from my aunt故选B【点拨】本题考查介词因为答句是简单回答，所以要通过问句整理出完整的答句，就可容易知道此处考查短语getfrom5（1分）Do you want to be healthy？_Smiling can help you stay healthy（）ASmileBSmilingCSmilesDSmiled【微点】祈使句【思路】你想保持健康吗？微笑吧！微笑能帮助你保持健康【解析】答案：A 根据其后的Smiling can help you stay healthy可知这是对于问句的回答，是自问自答可判断中间句子需要的含义为微笑吧一个单词构成句子的，为祈使句用动词原形故选A【点拨】本题考查祈使句祈使句为动词原形开头，也可以整个句子就一个动词原形6（1分）_is the boy with a pair of glasses？My brother，John（）AHowBWhoCWhereDWhat【微点】疑问代词【思路】戴眼镜的男孩是谁？我的哥哥，John【解析】答案：B；How，怎样；Who，谁；Where，哪儿；What，什么；根据答语My brother，John可知问句为：戴眼镜的男孩是谁？故选B【点拨】根据句中信息正确理解句意，对所给选项中的四个疑问副词作出正确分析，从而作出正确解答7（1分）My mother is ill in hospitalI have to _ my grandparents at home（）Alook forBlook atClook upDlook after【微点】动词短语【思路】我妈妈生病住院了我得在家照顾我的爷爷奶奶【解析】答案：D look for 寻找；look at 看；look up查找；look after照顾；根据My mother is ill in hospital我妈妈生病住院了没法照顾爷爷奶奶推断可知：我得在家照顾我的爷爷奶奶故选：D【点拨】本题主要考查动词短语的词义辨析，就此题而言，应该注意动词短语look after的含义和用法8（1分）Anita，where is your brother？He _ out in the garden with a group of kids（）AplaysBplayedCis playingDhas played【微点】现在进行时【思路】Anita，你哥哥在哪里？他和一群孩子正在花园里玩【解析】答案：C根据Anita，where is your brother？安妮塔，你哥哥在哪里？可知问的是现在的情况推测下文可知应该是：他和一群孩子正在花园里玩表示正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时态，现在进行时态构成：助动词be+doing，故选：C【点拨】本题主要考查现在进行时，除了根据时间状语外，还要根据上下文语境，进行判断本题主要根据语境，进行推测判断9（1分）Dont you see the signNo Parking!on the right？Sorry，I didntBut now I know parking_ here（）Awasnt allowedBisnt allowedCwont allowDdoesnt allow【微点】一般现在时的被动语态【思路】难道你没看到右边那个标志牌禁止停车？对不起，我没看到，但是现在我知道这儿不允许停车了【解析】答案：B根据句中But now I know parking here可知这句话的从句中主语是parking，它和动词allow构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态现在我知道这儿不允许停车了，是说的现在的情况，应该用一般现在时，故用到一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态的构成：is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词又因为表达否定意思所以应该是isnt allowed，故选：B【点拨】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态一定注意其构成形式，被动语态的构成：is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词以及变否定句直接在助动词be后加not10（1分）My father caught a big fish this morning，but I caught a _ oneI feel great!（）AsmallerBbiggestCbiggerDbig【微点】形容词的比较级和最高级【思路】我爸爸今早上捉着一条大鱼，但是我捉到一条更大的我感觉好极了【解析】答案：C 根据My father caught a big fish this morning，but I caught可知此处是拿我捉的鱼和我爸爸捉的鱼做比较，应该用比较级根据I feel great！可知我很高兴，说明我捉的鱼比我爸爸的鱼要大smaller更小（比较级）；biggest最大的（最高级）；bigger更大的（比较级）；big大（原级）故选C【点拨】本题考查比较级没有明显的级别标志词故应从句意中找到有没有比较之意，进而判断级别问题11（1分）Driving in the mountains can be very dangerousYou cant be _careful（）AsoBveryCmuchDtoo【微点】程度副词【思路】在山里开车可能是很危险的你再小心也不为过【解析】答案：D 根据Driving in the mountains can be very dangerous可知此处表明在山里开车很危险故后一句应该是提醒你要小心，但是后一句却出现了cantcareful意义正好相反故可判断此处是固定短语cant be too+形容词表示再也不为过故选D【点拨】本题考查固定短语的用法首先要根据第一句判断出第二句的含义，再次联想到固定短语，选出正确答案12（1分）_ can you finish your homework？In about an hour（）AHow longBHow soonCHow oftenDHow far【微点】疑问词组【思路】你多久能完成你的家庭作业？大约一个小时后【解析】答案：B how long问的是多长时间，答语通常是（For） three days/weeks/months等时间段；how often多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语；How far多远，一般针对距离提问；how soon要多久，常对将来的时间提问，其答语通常是in+一段时间；根据答语In about an hour可知上文应该是问：你多久能完成你的家庭作业？应该用How soon，故选：B【点拨】主要考查特殊疑问句的疑问词组，做此类题目，一定注意答语的句意，根据答语推测所要问的内容，然后选出所需要的疑问词或疑问词组本题主要考查how soon要多久，常对将来的时间提问，其答语通常是in+一段时间13（1分）Would you like some tea？_（）AYes，pleaseBThe same to youCMe，tooDMy pleasure【微点】常用日常交际用语【思路】你想喝茶吗？是的【解析】答案：A首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：是的；B：你也是；C：我也是；D：不客气；根据语境Would you like some tea？可以判断本题考查对Would you like some ？的回答肯定回答用：Yes，please，否定回答用：No，thanks故选A【点拨】在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案14（1分）Could you tell me_？At nine oclock，in ten minutes（）Ahow will he leaveBwhen he has leftCwhy he is leavingDwhen he will leave【微点】宾语从句【思路】你能告诉我他什么时候离开吗？在十分钟后，九点【解析】答案：D根据问句知此题考查宾语从句考生可分三步答题：1陈述语序排除法，2根据句意选择合适的引导词，3根据时态判断首先，排除不是陈述语序的选项A；再根据句意来选择合适的引导词：选项C：他为什么离开，答语应为离开的原因；选项B：他什么时候离开的答语应为离开的时间，且为过去的时间选项D：他将什么时候离开，答语为离开的时间，且为将来的时间根据答语可排除C，B选项；最后根据时态检验，主句为Could you tell me为一般现在时，从句时态可根据自身情况选择，根据答语知为将来的时间，故用一般将来时故选D【点拨】此题考查宾语从句宾语从句考点多在：陈述语序、引导词、时态三大方面，考生需牢固掌握，在答题时可从三方面作答或是检查15（1分）Is Mr Brown driving here？Im not sureHe _ come by train（）AmayBshallCneedDmust【微点】情态动词【思路】布朗先生开车来这里吗？我不确定他可能坐火车来【解析】答案：Amay可能；shall将要；need需要；must一定，必须根据Im not sure，可知这里的意思是我不确定，可能会坐火车来may可能故选A【点拨】本题考查了情态动词的用法解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择16（1分）Our classroom is so cleanIt _ every day（）Ais cleanedBwas cleanedCcleansDcleaned【微点】一般现在时的被动语态【思路】我们的教室很干净每天都被打扫【解析】答案：A 根据Our classroom is so cleanIt _ every day可知主语It，代指上文的Our classroom，是动作的承受者，与动词clean构成被动关系，应该用被动语态根据every day，可知说的是现在的情况，应该用一般现在时态一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词主语It，是第三人称单数，所以应该是is cleaned，故选：A【点拨】本题主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态一定注意其构成形式，一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词17（1分）How do you like the concert given by EXO？Exciting，_ one piece of the music wasnt played quite well（）AthoughBbecauseCsoDand【微点】从属连词【思路】你觉得EXO的演唱会怎么样？（音乐会）令人激动，虽然一首乐曲演奏得不是很好【解析】答案：A根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法根据设空处前后句的句意（音乐会）令人激动和一首乐曲演奏得不是很好，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though虽然；尽管，引导让步状语从句，符合句意故选A【点拨】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答18（1分）I dont want to go shopping_，I havent got any money（）AThenBHoweverCBesidesDInstead【微点】并列连词【思路】我不想去购物而且，我没有钱【解析】答案：C 根据I dont want to go shopping和后一句I havent got any money可知，两句是并列结构then然后，表示两个动作发生的先后顺序；however然而，表示转折；besides除之外，表递进；instead代替故选C【点拨】本题考查连词熟记每个连词的含义是做题的前提，还要明确前后句子的关系，来判断连词19（1分）How kind you are!You always do what you can _ others（）AhelpBhelpingChelpsDto help【微点】情态动词【思路】你是多么的善良啊！你总是尽你所能的去帮助别人【解析】答案：D根据You always do what you can，可知这里的意思是你总是尽你所能的做某事，what you can 是作do的宾语从句的，后面的成分应该是做目的状语，在这里应该用动词不定式形式选D【点拨】本题考查了动词不定式的有关知识，熟知句意是解答本题的关键20（1分）I prefer movies _ me something to think about（）Awhich givesBthat givesCthat giveDwho give【微点】定语从句【思路】我更喜欢能让我思考的电影【解析】答案 C 本题主要考查定语从句which 关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that 关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；根据题干I prefer movies _ me something to think about可知先行词为movies，是物，又是复数故选：C【点拨】本题主要考查定语从句中的引导词和主谓一致，所谓定语从句中的主谓一致指的就是，如果关系代词指代先行词是单数，那么从句中的谓语动词就要和单数的先行词保持数的一致；如果关系代词指代先行词是复数，那么从句中的谓语动词就要和复数的先行词保持数的一致第二节：完型填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21（10分）Deb and Sara were sistersThey lived with their parents on a farm deep in the countrysideGrowing up in the countryside gave them so much （21）CAs children they were never bored because there was always （22）C to do on the farmEvery day they would （23）D up early and help their parents feed the cows before schoolIn the evening，after they had finished their homework，they would work in the fields until the sun went downWeekends were their favorite time（24）A they could have picnics in the country and，when the weather was really （25）B，go camping21ApityBtroubleCfunDpride22AnothingBeverythingCsomethingDanything23AstandBmakeCgrowDwake24AbecauseBsoCalthoughDbut25AwarmBgoodCcoldDbad【微点】记叙文【思路】德布和萨拉是一对姐妹她们和父母住在一个遥远乡村的农场里在乡村长大带给她们很多乐趣作为小孩，她们从不会觉得厌烦因为在农场里总有事情做她们每天起来很早，上学前帮她们的父母喂牛在晚上，她们做完作业后就到田地里干活直到太阳落下周末是她们最喜欢的时候，因为她们可以在乡村野炊当天气好的时候，还能去野营【解析】21 C 考查名词 pity 遗憾；trouble 麻烦；fun 乐趣；pride 自豪； 根据下文As children they were never bored 作为孩子她们从不会觉得厌烦可知，此处应选fun，意为在乡村长大带给她们很多乐趣，故选C22 C 考查不定代词 nothing 什么也没有；everything 一切事情；something 有些事；anything 任何事情，多用于否定句； 根据句意As children they were never bored because there was always _ to do on the farm作为孩子她们从不会觉得厌烦，因为在农场里总有_去做可知，意为总有一些事情做，故选C23 D 考查动词 根据they would _ up early and help their parents feed the cows before school她们每天_很早，上学前帮她们的父母喂牛可知，此处为醒来的意思，wake up固定短语醒来故选D24 A 考查连词 根据句意Weekends were their favorite time _ they could have picnics in the country and，when the weather was really _ go camping周末是她们最喜欢的时候，_ 她们可以在乡村野炊当天气好的时候，还能去野营可知此处为因果关系，故选A because25 B 考查形容词 根据when the weather was really _，go camping 当天气_的时候，去野营可知应为天气好的时候，故选B good【点拨】做此题时应先阅读一遍短文，知晓全文大意，再仔细阅读短文，根据上下文选出正确答案，最后再仔细检查一遍22（20分）Noah is only 13 years old，and hes a heroHe has helped his （26）A out of a fireOn 10th May，Noah was at home aloneSuddenly he heard someone （27）CFire!Fire!He ran （28）DHe saw a lot of smoke from next doorHe went in and saw his neighbor，the 79yearold MrsSmith，in the kitchenShe could not get out because she had hurt her （29）CAnything could happen to her at that momentNoah （30）B ran back to his flat and poured water over his jacketThen he （31）A into MrsSmiths kitchen to save herThere was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hotBut he was not scaredHe （32）B the fire with a blanket and helped MrsSmith outThe fire burnt Noahs neck，arms and faceAs a result，he was （33）C for a monthMany people visited him and brought him flowers and presentsWhat a （34）Dyoung man!they saidNoah was （35）A that he helped MrsSmithWe should help each other，he saidNoah also said，Fire can be very dangerousIt is important to be careful with fire26AneighborBclassmateCteacherDfriend27AsayingBsingingCshoutingDmentioning28AupstairsBdownstairsCinsideDoutside29AhandBshoulderClegDear30AcarefullyBquicklyCproudlyDslowly31ArushedBjumpedCwalkedDclimbed32AdiscoveredBfoughtClightedDbuilt33Aon vacationBat homeCin hospitalDat work34AcleverBkindCsweetDbrave35AgladBsurprisedCafraidDsorry【微点】记叙文【思路】诺亚只有十三岁，但他是一个英雄他帮助了一个邻居脱离火海五月十号那天，诺亚独自在家突然，他听见有人在喊救命！救命！他跑了出去他看见隔壁家里有很多烟，他进去后看见了他的邻居，七十九岁的史密斯夫人，在厨房里她因为伤了腿而不能出去这个时候任何事都可能发生诺亚快速跑回他的公寓，倒了点水在自己的夹克上然后冲到史密斯的厨房去救她那里烟雾很大并且火势也很大，但他没有害怕他用一个毯子灭火并救出了史密斯夫人大火烧伤了诺亚的脖子，胳膊和脸结果，他在医院住了一个月很多人去看望他，并给他带去了鲜花和礼物多么勇敢的一个男孩啊！他们说诺亚很高兴他救了史密斯夫人我们应该互相帮助他说他还说：火可能会很危险，小心用火很重要【解析】26 A 考查名词 根据下文next door可知出事的是他的邻居，故答案为neighbor 邻居27 C 考查动词 saying 说； singing 唱；shouting 大喊；mentioning 提到 根据Fire!Fire!可知此处应为shouting 大喊，故答案为C28 D 考查副词 upstairs 上楼； downstairs 下楼；inside 里面；outside 外面 根据He saw a lot of smoke from next door他看见隔壁家里有很多烟可知他跑了出去，故答案为D outside29 C 考查名词 根据She could not get out because she had hurt her _可知她是伤了腿，所以不能走故答案为C leg30 B 考查副词 carefully 小心地；quickly 快速地；proudly 自豪地；slowly 慢慢地；根据Anything could happen to her at that moment可知情况紧急，故答案为B quickly 他快速跑了回去31 A 考查动词 rushed 冲进； jumped 跳；walked 走进；climbed 爬； 根据上文可知情况紧急，老太太危在旦夕，此处应为冲进去的意思，故选A32 B 考查动词 discovered 发现； fought 与斗争；lighted 点燃；built 建造； 根据句意He _ the fire with a blanket 他用毯子跟火_可知此处应为与火作斗争的意思，故选B33 C 考查固定短语根据上文The fire burnt Noahs neck，arms and face可知诺亚伤的很重，故答案为C in hospital34 D 考查形容词 根据短文，一个十三岁的小男孩从火海中救出了一位老奶奶，可知他是一个勇敢的孩子，故选D35 A 考查形容词 glad 高兴的，乐意的；surprised 惊讶的；afraid 害怕的；sorry 抱歉的 根据句意Noah was _ that he helped MrsSmith 诺亚_帮助了史密斯夫人，可知此处应为乐意的意思，结合选项故选A【点拨】做此题时应先通读全文，了解短文大意再仔细阅读，根据语境及上下文选出合适选项，最后再阅读一遍，检查一下有没有错误的地方第二部分：阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）第一节：短文理解（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑23（10分）Josh and Amy are like many teenagers these daysThey have jobs to do to help out around the homeJosh washes cars for his neighbors while Amy helps their neighbors kids with their homeworkLike many families，both of Josh and Amys parents work outside the homeEveryone in Josh and Amys family is busyTheir mom works in an office and often has to stay late for meetingsTheir father owns his own small business and stays late to finish his workJosh and Amy go to schoolBoth belong to clubs and sports teamsThey also have lots of friends with whom they want to spend timeJosh and Amys mom leaves for work at 7：00in the morning and does not get home most days until 6：30pmThe same is true for their dad，but he leaves home in the morning even earlierJosh and Amys parents work to be able to provide for their familyThey need money to pay for their home and to pay their billsNext year they want to buy a new carThe family also wants to go on a vacation to CaliforniaJosh and Amy need clothes，books，and other things for schoolTheir parents are also saving money so Josh and Amy can go to college when they finish high school36How many people are there in the family？DAOneBTwoCThreeDFour37What does the father do？BAWork in an officeBRun his own businessCPlan vacations to CaliforniaDDrive kids to school38What do the kids do to help their parents？AATake parttime jobsBJoin clubs and sports teamsCSpend time with their friendsDGo to school early39Where do the parents spend most of their daytime？BAAt homeBAt workplaceCIn their kidsschoolDOn business trips40Whats the best title for this passage？DALovely kidsBHardworking parentsCFamily wishesDA busy family【微点】人物故事类阅读；内容归纳；文中细节【思路】Josh 和 Amy 像如今的一些年轻人一样，他们有工作要做，去帮助家里Josh 为邻居洗车，Amy帮助邻居的孩子做作业就像一些家庭，Josh 和 Amy 的父母都在外工作Josh 和 Amy 家里的每个人都很忙他们的妈妈在一家公司工作，经常开会加班他们的爸爸开了一家自己的公司，熬夜工作Josh 和 Amy 去上学，两个人都参加了俱乐部和运动队他们也有很多的朋友一起玩耍Josh 和 Amy 的妈妈早上七点去上班，大多数时间直到下午六点半才回家他的爸爸也是这样，他早上离开家的时间更早Josh 和 Amy 的父母为了他们的家庭工作他们需要钱去养家，支付那些账单，明年他们想要买一辆新车家人想去加利福尼亚去度假Josh 和 Amy需要衣服，书本和其他的学校用品他们的父母还要存些钱，Josh 和 Amy就能高中毕业后去上大学【解析】36答案：D推理判断题根据Everyone in Josh and Amys family is busyTheir mom works in an office and often has to stay late for meetingsTheir father owns his own small business and stays late to