2015年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2015年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷（教师版）

一、听力能力（共三节，20小题，计20分）（一）第一节听音辨图。根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画．听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共13小题，计5分）
1．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）听下面的对话，回答第6小题．
6．What kind of drinks does the woman want？
A．Water．
B．Orange juice．
C．Green tea．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）听下面的对话，回答第7小题．
7．What's the weather like today？
A．Cloudy．
B．Raining．
C．Sunny．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）听下面的对话，回答第8小题．
8．Where does the woman live？
A．In Beijing．
B．In Changsha．
C．In Loudi．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）听下面的对话，回答第9小题．
9．How often does the man visit his grandparents？
A．Once a week．
B．Once a month．
C．Once a year．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）听下面的对话，回答第10小题．
10．Who is Xi Jinping？
A．Chinese president．
B．An artist．
C．A scientist．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（2分）听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题．
11．What festival is it today？
A．Spring Festival．
B．Mid﹣Autumn Day．
C．Dragon Boat Festival．
12．What will the man do this afternoon？
A．Eat dumplings．
B．Eat mooncakes．
C．Eat Zongzi and watch boat races．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（3分）听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题．
13．How many people are going to Qingdao？
A．Three．
B．Four．
C．Five．
14．How will they go there？
A．By train．
B．By plane．
C．By bus．
15．How long are they staying there？
A．About five days．
B．About a week．
C．About two weeks．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13．（5分）根据你所听到的独白内容，填写下面的表格，每空填1个或2个单词．听独白前，你有25秒钟时间阅读表格内容，听完独白后，你将有50秒钟的作答时间
Information about the （16）　trip　（trip）
Start
At （17）　7：00/seven/7 （o'clock）　tomorrow morning
Arrive
At 11：00
Lunch
Some （18）　bread　，water and apples
Places
A （19）　park　and an old market
Telephone
（20）　8326795　
【考点】16：短文理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、知识运用（共二节，20小题，计20分）（一）第一节单项选择从A、B、C3个选项中选出1个可填入所给句子空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题，计10分）
14．（1分）﹣I can play （　　） piano．
﹣Wow，you're so great．
A．a B．an C．the
【考点】54：冠词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣我会弹钢琴．﹣哇，你太棒了．
【解答】play the piano弹钢琴；表示演奏乐器时，表示乐器的名词前要加定冠词the，故选：C．
【点评】此题考查定冠词的用法及固定短语play the piano．
15．（1分）﹣Is this your schoolbag？
﹣No，it isn't．（　　）is under the desk．
A．My B．Mine C．Me
【考点】62：物主代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣这是你的书包吗？﹣不，它不是．我的在桌子下面．
【解答】my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词，相当于my+名词；me我，人称代词的宾格形式；此处意为"我的（书包）"，应该用名词性物主代词．
故选：B．
【点评】考查代词辨析．注意代词中的分类及用法总结．
16．（1分）﹣It's reported that the Oriental Star Cruises （"东方之星"号游船）sank （　　）June
1st，2015．
﹣I'm sorry to hear that．
A．on B．in C．at
【考点】71：时间介词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣据报道，"东方之星"号游船在2015年6月1日沉没．﹣听到这我感到很遗憾．
【解答】具体到某一天的时候用介词on；in用在月份、季节、年份前；at用在具体的时间前面，如：at 6：30；June 1st，2015是具体的一天，故选A．
【点评】此题考查时间介词的辨析，注意它们的习惯用法．
17．（1分）﹣Would you like some （　　） for dinner？
﹣OK．
A．tomatos B．tomato C．tomatoes
【考点】44：可数名词及其单复数．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意：你想要一些西红柿作为晚餐吗？
【解答】据题意，因出现some，所以需把tomato改为复数形式tomatoes，其余答案错误，故选C．
【点评】该题主要考查可数名词的单复数变化形式，把规则记牢即可．规则：1．一般在词尾加s；2．以s，x，ch，sh结尾的加es；3．辅音字母加y，把y变i在加es；4不规则变化．该题属于第二种情况．
18．（1分）﹣Have some ice cream，please．
﹣Mm，it tastes （　　）
A．good B．better C．well
【考点】83：形容词词义辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣请吃些冰淇淋．﹣嗯，尝起来很美味．
【解答】good好的，形容词；better更好的，是good/well的比较级；well好地，副词；taste尝起来，系动词，后面要跟形容词作表语，此处无比较之意，故选：A．
【点评】考查形容词的用法．注意形容词、副词的用法区别及比较级的用法．
19．（1分）﹣I （　　） to the cinema yesterday．
﹣It's a pity．You didn't invite me．
A．go B．went C．have gone
【考点】F6：时态辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】翻译：﹣我昨天去看电影了．
﹣真遗憾，你没邀请我．
【解答】由yesterday确定用一般过去时，排除A，C；故答案为：B．
【点评】本题考查一般过去时，可以找出一般过去时的标志词，利用排除法选出答案．
20．（1分）﹣It is raining hard，（　　） the farmers are still working in the field．
﹣So they are．
A．and B．but C．so
【考点】C1：并列连词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣外面雨下得很大，可是农民们仍在地里工作着．﹣的确是．
【解答】and和，表顺承关系；but但是，表转折；so因此，表结果；根据句意，前后是转折关系，故选：B．
【点评】此题考查连词辨析，注意它们表达的前后关系．
21．（1分）﹣Must I clean the classroom now？
﹣No，you （　　）
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't
【考点】DB：情态动词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣我必须现在打扫教室吗？﹣不，你不必．
【解答】mustn't禁止；can't不能；needn't不必；情态动词must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't；故选：C．
【点评】此题考查情态动词的否定用法．
22．（1分）﹣（　　） nice day today!
﹣Yeah，let's take a walk outside．
A．What a B．What C．How D．/
【考点】IB：强调句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣今天天气真好！
﹣是啊，让我们出去散步吧．
【解答】答案：A 根据下一句的回答"是啊，让我们出去散步吧．"可以推测出上一句应为"今天天气真好！"考查了感叹句的用法，结合"What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）！"感叹句的用法，可知此处的nice为形容词修饰单中心词day，day为单数可数名词，因此前面用a来修饰．故选：A．
【点评】本题主要考查了感叹句的用法，需要根据上下句的联系来确定好缺少的成分以及掌握感叹句的基本句型．
23．（1分）﹣Do you know （　　）？
﹣Sorry，I don't know．
A．how old is he B．how old he is
C．how old does he
【考点】K5：宾语从句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣你知道他多大了吗？﹣对不起，我不知道．
【解答】此题要注意语序，宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故选：B．
【点评】宾语从句要注意三件事：时态，语序，连接词．如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时；从句语序为陈述句语序；连接词要用原来的疑问词．
（二）第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C3个选项中，选出1个最佳答案．（共1小题，计10分）
24．（10分）完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C3个选项中，选出1个最佳答案
One day，bus No.1 was going along Louxing Road．Suddenly the driver saw an old man （31）　C　on the side of the road．A woman next to him was shouting for （32）　B　．
The bus driver stopped the bus（33）　A　thinking twice．He got off and asked the woman what happened．She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the（34）　C　．The driver knew he had to act（35）　B　．He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital．He expected most or all of the passengers to（36）　A　 and wait for the next bus．But to his surprise，they all agreed to go with him．Some passengers helped the bus driver to move the man （37）　B　 the bus．
（38）　C　 the bus driver and the passengers，the doctors saved the man in time．Now many people don't want to help （39）　B　 because they don't want any trouble．But the driver didn't think about himself．He only thought about saving a （40）　A　．

31．A．lay
B．to lie
C．lying
32．A．advice
B．help
C．people
33．A．without
B．with
C．for
34．A．park
B．office
C．hospital
35．A．quick
B．quickly
C．slowly
36．A．get off
B．get on
C．get up
37．A．from
B．onto
C．out of
38．A．Thanks
B．Thanks for
C．Thanks to
39．A．other
B．others
C．another
40．A．life
B．passenger
C．woman
【考点】N1：记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一辆公共汽车在路上发现一个待救的老人，在乘客们的帮助下送去了医院，从而得救的故事．
【解答】31．C 考查非谓语动词．根据上文the driver saw an old man中的saw可知，他看到老人正躺在地上，see sb doing sth，故选C．
32．B 考查名词辨析．根据下文叙述的老人生病倒在地上可知，妇女在喊救命，故选B．
33．A 考查介词辨析．根据stopped the bus可知，司机是不假思索地停下了车，故选A．
34．C 考查名词辨析． 根据下文中的take the man to the hospital可知，老人要送去医院，故选C．
35．B 考查形容词及副词词性及词义辨析．根据上文中的 the man had a heart problem可知，老人心脏病，必须迅速行动，故选B．
36．A 考查动词短语辨析．get off 下车；get on相处；get up起床．根据下文中的wait for the next bus可知，司机向让乘客们下车．故选A．
37．B 考查介词辨析．根据下文中的bus可知，把老人挪到公车上来，故选介词onto，故选B．
38．C 考查短语辨析．根据下文中的the doctors saved the man in time可知，幸亏司机，医生才及时地挽救了老人，故选C．
39．B 考查代词辨析．根据上文中的 many people don't want to help 可知句意为：现在很多人不想救别人，怕惹麻烦，故选B．
40．A 考查名词辨析．根据文章司机救了老人可知，司机是挽救了一条生命，故选A．
【点评】考生解题时必须自始至终依托语境，注意上下文之间、词与词之间，从语法到意义的合理搭配．尤其要注意短文中承上启下的过渡词等．
三、阅读理解（共四节，25小题，计50分）（一）第一节判断正误阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）．（共1小题，计10分）
25．（10分）判断正误阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）．
People in southern China like famous and expensive dish﹣shark fin soup，but no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health．So why do they eat them？Do they realize that they're killing a whole shark each time they enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？
When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean．This is not only cruel，but also harmful to the environment．Without a fin，a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies．Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem．If their numbers drop too low，it will bring danger to all ocean life．In fact，around 70million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year．The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years．Help save the sharks!

41．Shark fin soup is popular in northern China．　B　
42．No scientific studies show that shark fins are good for health．　A　
43．Without a fin，a shark can't swim any longer and slowly dies．　A　
44．In fact，around 50 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year．　B　
45．We should help save the sharks．　A　．
【考点】O5：科普知识类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了人们为了吃到鱼翅汤而杀死整条鲨鱼．鲨鱼处于海洋生物食物链的顶端，随着鲨鱼数量的减少，将给整个海洋的生物带来危险．所以我们应该拯救鲨鱼．
【解答】41．B．细节理解题．根据People in southern China like famous and expensive dish﹣shark fin soup，可知在中国的南方鱼翅汤受到人们的欢迎，而不是北方．故填B．
42．A．细节理解题．根据but no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health，可知没有科学研究表明鱼翅汤对健康有好处，故填A．
43．A．细节理解题．根据Without a fin，a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies．可知没有鳍，鲨鱼就不能再游泳并且会慢慢死亡．故填A．
44．B．细节理解题．根据In fact，around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year．可知是70million 头而不是50 million 鲨鱼，故填B．
45．A．推理判断题．根据Help save the sharks，可知我们应该拯救鲨鱼，故填A．
【点评】本篇是一篇科普知识类阅读短文．主要介绍了有关鲨鱼的情况．文章比较短，比较好理解，所给题目主要考查对短文细节的理解，解答时，只要能够读懂短文，把所给题目带到文章中找到相同或相似的句子，比较解答即可．
（二）第二节阅读理解阅读下面A、B两篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．（共2小题，计20分）
26．（10分）Yao Beina was not only a popular singerbut also an energetic and
warm﹣hearted angel．She donated her corneas （眼角膜） to two men
after her death．
Yao was born in a music family in September 1981in Wuhan．She
started to learn music at the age of 4，and she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9．Yao did quite well in singing，so she took part in the 13th Youth Singing Competition and won the first prize．
She became well﹣known to the public after making some songs for
the hit TV drama"The Legend of Zhenhuan"（甄嬛传），and the mandarin
version （中文版本） of"Let It Go"from Disney's"Frozen"（冰雪奇缘）．
In July 2013，she competed in The Voice of China II and finally got the
second place in Na Ying's team．She had won many music prizes．
Yao Beina was unlucky to be diagnosed（诊断）with breast cancer （乳腺癌）．She had a successful operation（手术） in 2011．She has fought against the illness for about four years while keeping singing，but sadly she failed．Although she's gone，her fans will remember her beautiful voice and kindness for ever．
46．How old was Yao Beina when she started to learn music？　A　
A．Four．
B．Nine．
C．Thirteen．
47．Yao was born in a　C　family in September 1981 in Wuhan．
A．doctor
B．farmer
C．music
48．Yao was diagnosed（诊断）with　B　．
A．stomach cancer
B．breast cancer
C．nose cancer
49．Which is TRUE about Yao Beina according to the passage？　A　
A．She donated hercorneas to help two men．
B．She had a great voice and won a few music prizes．
C．She won over the breast cancer in the end．
50．What's the passage mainly about？　C　
A．Yao Beina's family．
B．Yao Beina's illness．
C．Yao Beina's art achievements．

【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】翻译：姚贝娜不仅是一个受欢迎的歌手而且也是充满活力和热心的天使．在她死后她将眼角膜捐献给两个人．
姚贝娜于1981年九月出生在武汉的一个音乐家庭．她4岁时开始学习音乐，在她9岁的时候她就登台演唱了第一首歌，她歌唱得很好，所以她参加了第十三届青年歌唱比赛，获得了第一名．
她为热播大戏《甄嬛传》和中文版本的《冰雪奇缘》演唱了主题曲后，她开始出名了．
在2013年七月，她在第二季中国好声音那英团队中，获得了第二名，她获得了很多音乐奖．
姚贝娜很不幸被诊断为乳腺癌，她在2011年成功地做了手术．她与疾病抗战了四年，她一直唱歌，但不幸的是她失败了．虽然她走了，她的粉丝们会永远记得她美丽的声音和善良．
【解答】46．A．由She started to learn music at the age of 4可知她4岁时开始学习音乐，故选A．
47．C．由Yao was born in a music family in September 1981in Wuhan可知姚贝娜出生在一个音乐家庭，故选C．
48．B．由Yao Beina was unlucky to be diagnosed（诊断）with breast cancer （乳腺癌）可知姚贝娜很不幸被诊断为乳腺癌，故选B．
49．A．由She donated her corneas （眼角膜） to two men after her death．可知她死后她将眼角膜捐献给两个人，B项文中没有具体提到，C根据最后一段可知她最终没有战胜乳腺癌．故选A．
50．C．根据整篇短文可知本文主要讲述了她的艺术成就，故选C．
【点评】首先理解问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的句子，并理解大意，最后仔细斟酌，找出答案．，并核对．
27．（10分）Good books are like wise friends．They support you to walk forward，and help you understand the world．TIME listed three best books of 2014for teens．Have you read all of them？
Names of Books
Writers
Stories
This
One Summer
Jillian Tamaki &
MarikoTamki，Canada
Every summer，Rose goes with her parents to a lake house．It's their relaxing time．But this summer is different．Rose's parents keep fighting．Rose meets a local teen．But later he is caught up in something bad．It's really a summer of sorrow（悲伤）and growing up．
TheFourteenth Goldfish
Jennifer L．Holm，US
Ellie has never liked change．She misses everything in the past，especially her dearly dead goldfish．Then one day a strange boy who looks like Ellie's grandfather shows up．He's always obsessed（着迷的）with immortality（永生）．Has he finally found the secret to immortality with Ellie？
Absolutely Almost
（完全几乎）
Lisa Graff，US
Albie has always been an"almost"．He's almost good at everything．In fact，Albie has a long list of the things he's not very good at．But when Albie meets Calista，she helps him work out all of the things he is not good at．What will happen to this"almost"boy？
51．What are good books like？　C　
A．Parents．
B．Brothers and sisters．
C．Wise friends．
52．What's the difference for Rose this summer？　C　
A．She lost something important．
B．She can't meet her friend．
C．Her parents keep fighting．
53．If you're interested in the secret to immortality（永生），you can read　B　．
A．This One Summer
B．The Fourteenth Goldfish
C．Absolutely Almost
54．The book A is A bsolutely Almost is written by　C　．
A．Jillian Tamaki
B．Jennifer L．Holm
C．Lisa Graff
55．Which of the following is TRUE？　A　
A．Ellie misses her dearly dead goldfish a lot．
B．Rose has the same summer as before．
C．Albie never does well in everything before．
【考点】O6：人生感悟类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】翻译：好书犹如有智慧的朋友，他们支持你向前走，并帮助你了解世界．时代列出了2014年对青少年最好的三本书，你都读过吗？
书名
故事简介
《这一个夏天》
每年夏天，罗斯和她的父母一起去一个湖边的房子．这是他们放松的时间，但这个夏天是不同的．罗斯的父母一直在打架，罗斯遇上了一个当地的青少年．但后来他被卷入一件恶性事件中．这真是一个令人悲伤和成长的夏天．
《第十四条金鱼》
艾莉从来就不喜欢改变．她很怀念过去的一切，特别是她心爱的死去的金鱼．然后有一天，一个陌生的看起来像艾莉的祖父的男孩．他总是痴迷长生不老．他最后和艾莉找到长生不老的秘密了吗？
《完全几乎》
阿亚一直是一个"几乎"．他几乎擅长任何事．事实上，阿亚有一长串的事情他不擅长．但当阿亚遇见卡莉斯塔，她帮他把所有的不擅长的事情找出来．这个"差不多"男孩会发生什么呢？
【解答】51．C．根据语境Good books are like wise friends．可知好书犹如有智慧的朋友．故选：C．Normal
52．C．根据语境But this summer is different．Rose's parentskeep fighting．可知在这个夏天罗斯的父母一直在打架．故选：C．
53．B．根据故事简介内容He's always obsessed（着迷的）with immortality（永生）．可知《第十四条金鱼》说的是永生的事．故选：B
54．C．根据语境可知Absolutely Almost的作者是Lisa Graff．故选：C．
55．A．根据语境Ellie has never liked change．She misses everything in the past，especially her dearly dead goldfish．可知艾利特别怀念心爱的死去的金鱼．故选：A．
【点评】本题考查的是一篇人生感悟类阅读理解，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，再熟悉题干和选项，然后根据语境逐一选出答案．最后在检查一遍，查缺补漏．
（三）第三节任务型阅读阅读下面短文内容，完成表格。（每空填1至3个单词）（共1小题，计10分）
28．（10分）阅读下面短文内容，完成表格
Some Advice on Safety
Always play in a safe place．A park is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks．But do not talk to strangers．Never go with a stranger into a car．
Before crossing the road，stop and look both ways．Look left，look right and look left again．
Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down．Something might fall on your head，or you might cut yourself on broken glass．
Medicines or pills can be dangerous．Never swallow（吞下） any pills or medicines you find in the cupboard．
Don't swim in the pool or river without adults．Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat．Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep，you should have your life jacket on．It's easy to fall out of a boat．
Do not put your h