2015年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2015年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷（教师版）一、听力能力（共三节，20小题，计20分）（一）第一节听音辨图。根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间（共13小题，计5分）1（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6（1分）听下面的对话，回答第6小题6What kind of drinks does the woman want？AWater BOrange juice CGreen tea【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7（1分）听下面的对话，回答第7小题7Whats the weather like today？ACloudy BRaining CSunny【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8（1分）听下面的对话，回答第8小题8Where does the woman live？AIn Beijing BIn Changsha CIn Loudi【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9（1分）听下面的对话，回答第9小题9How often does the man visit his grandparents？AOnce a week BOnce a month COnce a year【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10（1分）听下面的对话，回答第10小题10Who is Xi Jinping？AChinese president BAn artist CA scientist【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11（2分）听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题11What festival is it today？ASpring Festival BMidAutumn Day CDragon Boat Festival12What will the man do this afternoon？AEat dumplings BEat mooncakes CEat Zongzi and watch boat races【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12（3分）听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题13How many people are going to Qingdao？AThree BFour CFive14How will they go there？ABy train BBy plane CBy bus15How long are they staying there？AAbout five days BAbout a week CAbout two weeks【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13（5分）根据你所听到的独白内容，填写下面的表格，每空填1个或2个单词听独白前，你有25秒钟时间阅读表格内容，听完独白后，你将有50秒钟的作答时间 Information about the （16）trip（trip）StartAt （17）7：00/seven/7 （oclock）tomorrow morningArriveAt 11：00LunchSome （18）bread，water and apples PlacesA （19）parkand an old marketTelephone（20）8326795【考点】16：短文理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、知识运用（共二节，20小题，计20分）（一）第一节单项选择从A、B、C3个选项中选出1个可填入所给句子空白处的最佳选项（共10小题，计10分）14（1分）I can play （） pianoWow，youre so greatAaBanCthe【考点】54：冠词菁优网版权所有【分析】我会弹钢琴哇，你太棒了【解答】play the piano弹钢琴；表示演奏乐器时，表示乐器的名词前要加定冠词the，故选：C【点评】此题考查定冠词的用法及固定短语play the piano15（1分）Is this your schoolbag？No，it isnt（）is under the deskAMyBMineCMe【考点】62：物主代词菁优网版权所有【分析】这是你的书包吗？不，它不是我的在桌子下面【解答】my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词，相当于my+名词；me我，人称代词的宾格形式；此处意为我的（书包），应该用名词性物主代词故选：B【点评】考查代词辨析注意代词中的分类及用法总结16（1分）Its reported that the Oriental Star Cruises （东方之星号游船）sank （）June 1st，2015Im sorry to hear thatAonBinCat【考点】71：时间介词菁优网版权所有【分析】据报道，东方之星号游船在2015年6月1日沉没听到这我感到很遗憾【解答】具体到某一天的时候用介词on；in用在月份、季节、年份前；at用在具体的时间前面，如：at 6：30；June 1st，2015是具体的一天，故选A【点评】此题考查时间介词的辨析，注意它们的习惯用法17（1分）Would you like some （） for dinner？OKAtomatosBtomatoCtomatoes【考点】44：可数名词及其单复数菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：你想要一些西红柿作为晚餐吗？【解答】据题意，因出现some，所以需把tomato改为复数形式tomatoes，其余答案错误，故选C【点评】该题主要考查可数名词的单复数变化形式，把规则记牢即可规则：1一般在词尾加s；2以s，x，ch，sh结尾的加es；3辅音字母加y，把y变i在加es；4不规则变化该题属于第二种情况18（1分）Have some ice cream，pleaseMm，it tastes （）AgoodBbetterCwell【考点】83：形容词词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】请吃些冰淇淋嗯，尝起来很美味【解答】good好的，形容词；better更好的，是good/well的比较级；well好地，副词；taste尝起来，系动词，后面要跟形容词作表语，此处无比较之意，故选：A【点评】考查形容词的用法注意形容词、副词的用法区别及比较级的用法19（1分）I （） to the cinema yesterdayIts a pityYou didnt invite meAgoBwentChave gone【考点】F6：时态辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】翻译：我昨天去看电影了真遗憾，你没邀请我【解答】由yesterday确定用一般过去时，排除A，C；故答案为：B【点评】本题考查一般过去时，可以找出一般过去时的标志词，利用排除法选出答案20（1分）It is raining hard，（） the farmers are still working in the fieldSo they areAandBbutCso【考点】C1：并列连词菁优网版权所有【分析】外面雨下得很大，可是农民们仍在地里工作着的确是【解答】and和，表顺承关系；but但是，表转折；so因此，表结果；根据句意，前后是转折关系，故选：B【点评】此题考查连词辨析，注意它们表达的前后关系21（1分）Must I clean the classroom now？No，you （）AmustntBcantCneednt【考点】DB：情态动词菁优网版权所有【分析】我必须现在打扫教室吗？不，你不必【解答】mustnt禁止；cant不能；neednt不必；情态动词must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用neednt；故选：C【点评】此题考查情态动词的否定用法22（1分）（） nice day today!Yeah，lets take a walk outsideAWhat aBWhatCHowD/【考点】IB：强调句菁优网版权所有【分析】今天天气真好！是啊，让我们出去散步吧【解答】答案：A 根据下一句的回答是啊，让我们出去散步吧可以推测出上一句应为今天天气真好！考查了感叹句的用法，结合What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）！感叹句的用法，可知此处的nice为形容词修饰单中心词day，day为单数可数名词，因此前面用a来修饰故选：A【点评】本题主要考查了感叹句的用法，需要根据上下句的联系来确定好缺少的成分以及掌握感叹句的基本句型23（1分）Do you know （）？Sorry，I dont knowAhow old is heBhow old he isChow old does he【考点】K5：宾语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】你知道他多大了吗？对不起，我不知道【解答】此题要注意语序，宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故选：B【点评】宾语从句要注意三件事：时态，语序，连接词如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时；从句语序为陈述句语序；连接词要用原来的疑问词（二）第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C3个选项中，选出1个最佳答案（共1小题，计10分）24（10分）完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C3个选项中，选出1个最佳答案 One day，bus No.1 was going along Louxing RoadSuddenly the driver saw an old man （31）Con the side of the roadA woman next to him was shouting for （32）B The bus driver stopped the bus（33）Athinking twiceHe got off and asked the woman what happenedShe said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the（34）CThe driver knew he had to act（35）BHe told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospitalHe expected most or all of the passengers to（36）A and wait for the next busBut to his surprise，they all agreed to go with himSome passengers helped the bus driver to move the man （37）B the bus （38）C the bus driver and the passengers，the doctors saved the man in timeNow many people dont want to help （39）B because they dont want any troubleBut the driver didnt think about himselfHe only thought about saving a （40）A31AlayBto lieClying32AadviceBhelpCpeople33AwithoutBwithCfor34AparkBofficeChospital35AquickBquicklyCslowly36Aget offBget onCget up37AfromBontoCout of38AThanksBThanks forCThanks to39AotherBothersCanother40AlifeBpassengerCwoman【考点】N1：记叙文菁优网版权所有【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一辆公共汽车在路上发现一个待救的老人，在乘客们的帮助下送去了医院，从而得救的故事【解答】31C 考查非谓语动词根据上文the driver saw an old man中的saw可知，他看到老人正躺在地上，see sb doing sth，故选C32B 考查名词辨析根据下文叙述的老人生病倒在地上可知，妇女在喊救命，故选B33A 考查介词辨析根据stopped the bus可知，司机是不假思索地停下了车，故选A34C 考查名词辨析 根据下文中的take the man to the hospital可知，老人要送去医院，故选C35B 考查形容词及副词词性及词义辨析根据上文中的 the man had a heart problem可知，老人心脏病，必须迅速行动，故选B36A 考查动词短语辨析get off 下车；get on相处；get up起床根据下文中的wait for the next bus可知，司机向让乘客们下车故选A37B 考查介词辨析根据下文中的bus可知，把老人挪到公车上来，故选介词onto，故选B38C 考查短语辨析根据下文中的the doctors saved the man in time可知，幸亏司机，医生才及时地挽救了老人，故选C39B 考查代词辨析根据上文中的 many people dont want to help 可知句意为：现在很多人不想救别人，怕惹麻烦，故选B40A 考查名词辨析根据文章司机救了老人可知，司机是挽救了一条生命，故选A【点评】考生解题时必须自始至终依托语境，注意上下文之间、词与词之间，从语法到意义的合理搭配尤其要注意短文中承上启下的过渡词等三、阅读理解（共四节，25小题，计50分）（一）第一节判断正误阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）（共1小题，计10分）25（10分）判断正误阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）People in southern China like famous and expensive dishshark fin soup，but no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for healthSo why do they eat them？Do they realize that theyre killing a whole shark each time they enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the shark back into the oceanThis is not only cruel，but also harmful to the environmentWithout a fin，a shark can no longer swim and slowly diesSharks are at the top of the food chain in the oceans ecosystemIf their numbers drop too low，it will bring danger to all ocean lifeIn fact，around 70million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every yearThe numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 yearsHelp save the sharks!41Shark fin soup is popular in northern ChinaB42No scientific studies show that shark fins are good for healthA43Without a fin，a shark cant swim any longer and slowly diesA44In fact，around 50 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every yearB45We should help save the sharksA【考点】O5：科普知识类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了人们为了吃到鱼翅汤而杀死整条鲨鱼鲨鱼处于海洋生物食物链的顶端，随着鲨鱼数量的减少，将给整个海洋的生物带来危险所以我们应该拯救鲨鱼【解答】41B细节理解题根据People in southern China like famous and expensive dishshark fin soup，可知在中国的南方鱼翅汤受到人们的欢迎，而不是北方故填B42A细节理解题根据but no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health，可知没有科学研究表明鱼翅汤对健康有好处，故填A43A细节理解题根据Without a fin，a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies可知没有鳍，鲨鱼就不能再游泳并且会慢慢死亡故填A44B细节理解题根据In fact，around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year可知是70million 头而不是50 million 鲨鱼，故填B45A推理判断题根据Help save the sharks，可知我们应该拯救鲨鱼，故填A【点评】本篇是一篇科普知识类阅读短文主要介绍了有关鲨鱼的情况文章比较短，比较好理解，所给题目主要考查对短文细节的理解，解答时，只要能够读懂短文，把所给题目带到文章中找到相同或相似的句子，比较解答即可（二）第二节阅读理解阅读下面A、B两篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案（共2小题，计20分）26（10分）Yao Beina was not only a popular singerbut also an energetic andwarmhearted angelShe donated her corneas （眼角膜） to two men after her deathYao was born in a music family in September 1981in WuhanShestarted to learn music at the age of 4，and she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9Yao did quite well in singing，so she took part in the 13th Youth Singing Competition and won the first prizeShe became wellknown to the public after making some songs forthe hit TV dramaThe Legend of Zhenhuan（甄嬛传），and the mandarinversion （中文版本） ofLet It Gofrom DisneysFrozen（冰雪奇缘）In July 2013，she competed in The Voice of China II and finally got thesecond place in Na Yings teamShe had won many music prizesYao Beina was unlucky to be diagnosed（诊断）with breast cancer （乳腺癌）She had a successful operation（手术） in 2011She has fought against the illness for about four years while keeping singing，but sadly she failedAlthough shes gone，her fans will remember her beautiful voice and kindness for ever46How old was Yao Beina when she started to learn music？AAFour BNine CThirteen47Yao was born in aCfamily in September 1981 in WuhanAdoctor Bfarmer Cmusic48Yao was diagnosed（诊断）withBAstomach cancer Bbreast cancer Cnose cancer49Which is TRUE about Yao Beina according to the passage？AAShe donated hercorneas to help two menBShe had a great voice and won a few music prizesCShe won over the breast cancer in the end50Whats the passage mainly about？CAYao Beinas familyBYao Beinas illnessCYao Beinas art achievements【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】翻译：姚贝娜不仅是一个受欢迎的歌手而且也是充满活力和热心的天使在她死后她将眼角膜捐献给两个人 姚贝娜于1981年九月出生在武汉的一个音乐家庭她4岁时开始学习音乐，在她9岁的时候她就登台演唱了第一首歌，她歌唱得很好，所以她参加了第十三届青年歌唱比赛，获得了第一名 她为热播大戏甄嬛传和中文版本的冰雪奇缘演唱了主题曲后，她开始出名了 在2013年七月，她在第二季中国好声音那英团队中，获得了第二名，她获得了很多音乐奖 姚贝娜很不幸被诊断为乳腺癌，她在2011年成功地做了手术她与疾病抗战了四年，她一直唱歌，但不幸的是她失败了虽然她走了，她的粉丝们会永远记得她美丽的声音和善良【解答】46A由She started to learn music at the age of 4可知她4岁时开始学习音乐，故选A47C由Yao was born in a music family in September 1981in Wuhan可知姚贝娜出生在一个音乐家庭，故选C48B由Yao Beina was unlucky to be diagnosed（诊断）with breast cancer （乳腺癌）可知姚贝娜很不幸被诊断为乳腺癌，故选B49A由She donated her corneas （眼角膜） to two men after her death可知她死后她将眼角膜捐献给两个人，B项文中没有具体提到，C根据最后一段可知她最终没有战胜乳腺癌故选A50C根据整篇短文可知本文主要讲述了她的艺术成就，故选C【点评】首先理解问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的句子，并理解大意，最后仔细斟酌，找出答案，并核对27（10分）Good books are like wise friendsThey support you to walk forward，and help you understand the worldTIME listed three best books of 2014for teensHave you read all of them？Names of BooksWritersStoriesThisOne SummerJillian Tamaki &MarikoTamki，CanadaEvery summer，Rose goes with her parents to a lake houseIts their relaxing timeBut this summer is differentRoses parents keep fightingRose meets a local teenBut later he is caught up in something badIts really a summer of sorrow（悲伤）and growing upTheFourteenth GoldfishJennifer LHolm，USEllie has never liked changeShe misses everything in the past，especially her dearly dead goldfishThen one day a strange boy who looks like Ellies grandfather shows upHes always obsessed（着迷的）with immortality（永生）Has he finally found the secret to immortality with Ellie？Absolutely Almost（完全几乎）Lisa Graff，USAlbie has always been analmostHes almost good at everythingIn fact，Albie has a long list of the things hes not very good atBut when Albie meets Calista，she helps him work out all of the things he is not good atWhat will happen to thisalmostboy？51What are good books like？CAParentsBBrothers and sistersCWise friends52Whats the difference for Rose this summer？CAShe lost something importantBShe cant meet her friendCHer parents keep fighting53If youre interested in the secret to immortality（永生），you can readBAThis One SummerBThe Fourteenth GoldfishCAbsolutely Almost54The book A is A bsolutely Almost is written byCAJillian TamakiBJennifer LHolmCLisa Graff55Which of the following is TRUE？AAEllie misses her dearly dead goldfish a lotBRose has the same summer as beforeCAlbie never does well in everything before【考点】O6：人生感悟类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】翻译：好书犹如有智慧的朋友，他们支持你向前走，并帮助你了解世界时代列出了2014年对青少年最好的三本书，你都读过吗？书名故事简介这一个夏天每年夏天，罗斯和她的父母一起去一个湖边的房子这是他们放松的时间，但这个夏天是不同的罗斯的父母一直在打架，罗斯遇上了一个当地的青少年但后来他被卷入一件恶性事件中这真是一个令人悲伤和成长的夏天第十四条金鱼艾莉从来就不喜欢改变她很怀念过去的一切，特别是她心爱的死去的金鱼然后有一天，一个陌生的看起来像艾莉的祖父的男孩他总是痴迷长生不老他最后和艾莉找到长生不老的秘密了吗？完全几乎阿亚一直是一个几乎他几乎擅长任何事事实上，阿亚有一长串的事情他不擅长但当阿亚遇见卡莉斯塔，她帮他把所有的不擅长的事情找出来这个差不多男孩会发生什么呢？【解答】51C根据语境Good books are like wise friends可知好书犹如有智慧的朋友故选：CNormal52C根据语境But this summer is differentRoses parentskeep fighting可知在这个夏天罗斯的父母一直在打架故选：C53B根据故事简介内容Hes always obsessed（着迷的）with immortality（永生）可知第十四条金鱼说的是永生的事故选：B54C根据语境可知Absolutely Almost的作者是Lisa Graff故选：C55A根据语境Ellie has never liked changeShe misses everything in the past，especially her dearly dead goldfish可知艾利特别怀念心爱的死去的金鱼故选：A【点评】本题考查的是一篇人生感悟类阅读理解，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，再熟悉题干和选项，然后根据语境逐一选出答案最后在检查一遍，查缺补漏（三）第三节任务型阅读阅读下面短文内容，完成表格。（每空填1至3个单词）（共1小题，计10分）28（10分）阅读下面短文内容，完成表格Some Advice on SafetyAlways play in a safe placeA park is a safe place because there is no cars or trucksBut do not talk to strangersNever go with a stranger into a carBefore crossing the road，stop and look both waysLook left，look right and look left againKeep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked downSomething might fall on your head，or you might cut yourself on broken glassMedicines or pills can be dangerousNever swallow（吞下） any pills or medicines you find in the cupboardDont swim in the pool or river without adultsWear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boatEven if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep，you should have your life jacket onIts easy to fall out of a boatDo not put your h