2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷（教师版）

一、听力理解（共两节，20小题：每小题1分，计20分）第一节 听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．
1．（1分）A．
B．
C．
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
2．（1分）A．
B．
C．
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
3．（1分）A．
B．
C．
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
4．（1分）A．
B．
C．
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
5．（1分）A．
B．
C．
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
选项中成出是选，听每段对话成自，你将有a松钟，断完，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
6．（1分）听下面的对话，回答第6小题．
What test did Fric have yesterday？
A． Art
B．Math
C．English
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
7．（1分）听下面的对话，回答第7小题．
What does the man want to buy？
A．A mart robot
B．A small radio
C．A mobile phone
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
8．（1分）听下面的对话，回答第8小题．
What are they talking about？
A． A photo of a mck．
B． A photo of a atar．
C． A photo of a black bole．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
9．（1分）听下面的对话，回答第9小题．
When did the fire in Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院） take place？
A．On April I5th．
B． On April 14th．
C．On April 13th．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
10．（1分）听下面的对话，回答第10小题．
What's the probable relationship between the two speaker？
A． Doctor and patent．
B．Husband and wife．
C．Teacher and student．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
11．（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题．
（1）How much are the apples？
A.13 yuan a kilo．
B.15 yuan a kilo．
C.30 yuan a kilo．
（2）What does Alan think of the apples？
A．Delicious and cheap．
B．Delicious but expensive．
C．Sour and expensive．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】CB
【点评】略
12．（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What's the woman？
A．A reporter．
B．A cleaner．
C．A writer．
（2）Why is Lianshui River clean and beautful now？
A．The man has grown some flower．
B．the women has prevented pollution．
C．the government has taken some measures．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】AC
【点评】略
13．（3分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题．
（1）Whose class are luving a channy sal？
A．Tony's class．
B．David's class．
C．Helen's class．
（2）what might not be bought on the charity sale（义卖）
A．Toys．
B．Pent．
C．Fridge．
（3）How many students are taking part in the charity sale？
A.10．
B.40．
C.10．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】ACB
【点评】略
14．（3分）听下面一段独白，回答下列小题．
（1）How far is st from Jenmy's house to Linda'sh
A． 20 kilometers．
B． 50 kilometers．
C． 70 kilometers．
（2）How often does Jenny visit her grandparents？
A．once a month．
B．Twice a month．
C．Three times a month．
（3）Who did Jeny and Linda have a picnic wit？
A． Jenmy's friend．
B． Jenny's parents．
C． Linda's friends．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】BAC
【点评】略
二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.
15．（10分）There was a tree in my garden． One day， two birds came to the tree and built a house for their（1）　B　newborn babies．
One morning， I was getting up when I （2）　A　the sound of the little birds． I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the （3）　A　I thought they dropped off their house， so I decided to help them get back to their house． At that time， the （4）．　C　bird and the mother bird came back． They brought some food for the third baby． They put it on the ground．（5）　C　 their third baby． To get the food， she had to fly to it． Although she was（6）　B　， she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it． To my （7）　B　．her parents just stood there and did nothing．
After about ten（8）　C　 the third baby bird didn't have any other choice． She slowly went to the border（边缘）of the house and began to（9）　A　， She flew down from the house． Finally，she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon．
These birds taught us a lesson： If we want our food， we will have to learn to fly on （10）　A　．

（1）A． two
B．three
C．five
（2）A．heard
B． smelt
C．saw
（3）A．garden
B． house
C． bedroom
（4）A． sister
B． Brother
C．father
（5）A． beside
B． next to
C．far away from
（6）A． full
B． hungry
C．thirsty
（7）A． joy
B．surprise
C． excitement
（8）A．days
B．weeks
C．minutes
（9）A．fly
B． eat
C．run
（10）A．ourselves
B．yourselves
C． Themselves
【考点】N1：记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文主要讲述了我在花园看到一窝鸟的情况，大鸟把食物放在远离小鸟的地方，就是为了强迫小鸟练习飞行．
【解答】（1）B考查数词．two两个；three三个；five五个．根据下文"two babies eating food on the ground "以及"They brought some food for the third baby．"因此可知一共有三只小鸟．故选B．
（2）A考查动词词义辨析．heard听到；smelt闻；saw看见．根据空格后面的词语是"the sound of the little birds"因此可知这句话的意思是"一天早上，我正在起床的时候，这时突然我听到了小鸟的叫声．"故选A
（3）A考查名词词义辨析．garden花园；house房子；bedroom卧室．根据"two babies eating food on the ground in the "因此可知这句话的意思是"两只小鸟在花园的地上吃东西．"故选A．
（4）C考查名词词义辨析．sister姐姐或妹妹；Brother兄弟；father爸爸．根据"and the mother bird came back"因此可知这句话的意思是"就在那时，鸟妈妈和鸟爸爸回来了"故选C．
（5）C考查介词．beside在…旁边；next to下一个；far away from远离．根据下文"To get the food， she had to fly to it．"为了得到食物，她不得不飞过去．因此可知食物放的比较远．故选C．
（6）B考查形容词词义辨析．full满的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的．根据"she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it．"因此可知这句话的意思是"尽管她很饿，但是她害怕从鸟我出去吃食物．"故选B．
（7）B考查名词词义辨析．joy快乐；surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋．根据"her parents just stood there and did nothing．"因此可知这句话的意思是"让我惊讶的是，她的父母站在那里无动于衷．" 故选B．
（8）C考查名词词义辨析．days天；weeks周；minutes分钟．根据语境可知，这句话的意思是"十分钟后，第三只小鸟别无选择．" 故选C．
（9）A考查动词词义辨析．fly飞；eat吃；run跑．根据"She flew down from the house．"因此可知这句话的意思是"她慢慢地走到房子的边缘，开始飞．"故选A．
（10）A考查代词词义辨析．ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；Themselves他们自己．根据这句话的主语是we，所以要用反身代词ourselves来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"如果我们想要得到食物，我们必须自己学会飞．"故选A．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
三、阅读理解（共三节，5小题；每小题10分，计50分）第一节阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）
16．（10分）People always call firefighters（消防员） for help when there is a big fire． Do you think they only need to do many other kinds of strange things．
Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）． In many countries， there are lots of stories of firefighters saving animals trapped in strange places． For example， several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair （轮椅） last winter． Also，firefighters often save people trapped in very unusual places． Once some firefighters saved an adult American trapped in a washing machine． They cut up the machine and helped him out in the end．
Sometimes， firefighters also have to save any person in danger ﹣﹣even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）．
Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own lives． They are heroes in our hearts．

（1）Firefighters only need to fight fires．　F　（判断对错）
（2）Firefighters often save people or animals that are trapped．　T　（判断对错）
（3）A dog trapped in a wheelchair was saved by firefighters in England．　T　（判断对错）
（4）Firefighters needn't save a person in danger who is breaking the law．　F　（判断对错）
（5）Sometimes firefighters need to risk their own lives to help people in danger．　T　（判断对错）
【考点】PA：阅读判断题．菁优网版权所有
【分析】短文讲了消防员的对人们的帮助，详细的讲述了他们总是来帮助有需要的人，即使冒着生命危险．
【解答】细节判断题．
1．F 根据Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）． 消防队员经常被召来拯救被困的人或动物．Sometimes， firefighters also have to save any person in danger ﹣﹣even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）．有时，消防员还必须拯救任何处于危险中的人﹣﹣即使此人做了错事或违反了法律．可知消防员只需要扑灭大火是错误的．故答案为F．
2．T 根据Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）． 消防队员经常被召来拯救被困的人或动物．可知消防队员经常拯救被困的人或动物．故答案为T．
3．T 根据For example， several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair （轮椅） last winter．例如，去年冬天，英国的几名消防员救了一只被困在轮椅上的狗．可知在英国，一只被困在轮椅上的狗被消防队员救起．故答案为T．
4．F 根据Sometimes， firefighters also have to save any person in danger ﹣﹣even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）．有时，消防员还必须拯救任何处于危险中的人﹣﹣即使此人做了错事或违反了法律．可知消防队员不需要拯救一个处于危险中的违法人员是错误的．故答案为F．
5．T 根据Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own lives． They are heroes in our hearts．消防员总是来帮助有需要的人，即使冒着生命危险．他们是我们心中的英雄．可知有时消防队员需要冒着生命危险去帮助处于危险中的人们．故答案为T．
【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
第二节阅读下面三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．
17．（10分）Do you want to make our city a better place？ Join us and volunteer together!

Planting trees
Planting treesis a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener． If you're over 12 years old， come and help us to plant more trees in Zhushan Park． Let's meet at the east gate of the
park at 8：30 a．m． this Saturday． You'd better wear sports shoes．

Repainting walls
The buildings covered with graffiti（涂鸦）are terrible． This
Sunday， we are going to repaint the walls of Lianbin Street and make them clean again． Anyone who is over ten can join us． Please arrive at No． 18， Lianbin Street at 9：30 a． m． You needn't bring any
tools， Just remember to wear old clothes!

Collecting rubbish
You can hang out with your friends in the park and clean up our city parks at the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at Louxing Square from 9： 30 am to 11：30 a．m． next Saturday． No matter how old you are． come and join us! Anyone who collects the most rubbish can get a gift for fun．
（1）According to the passage， you can't volunteer to　A　if you are ten．
A．plant trees
B． repaint walls
C． collect rubbish
（2）Volunteers need to　B　if they plan to repaint walls according to the passage．
A． bring painting tools
B． wear old clothes
C． know how to paint
（3）Where will volunteers collect rubbish next Saturday？　C　
A． In Zhushan Park．
B． On Lianbin Street．
C．At Louxing Square．
（4）Volunteers who want to collect rubbish should meet at Louxing Square　C　．
A． at 8： 30 a．m． this Sunday
B． at 9： 30 a．m． this Saturday
C．at 9： 30 a．m． next Saturday
（5）According to the passage， we can know that　A　．
A．we can plant trees to improve the environment
B．we can make buildings cool and interesting with graffiti
C． anyone can get a gift if he or she helps to collect rubbish
【考点】OB：健康环保类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这是一则招收志愿者的广告，此广告明确招收三类志愿者，第一类为植树志愿者，第二类为刷墙志愿者，第三类为捡垃圾志愿者．
【解答】1．A 细节理解题． 线索句为：If you're over 12 years old， come and help us to plant more trees in Zhushan Park．意为"如果你超过了12岁，来帮我们在珠山公园植树吧！"由此可见，植树的志愿者年龄必须在十二岁以上，十岁的儿童是不能够去参加植树的，故选：A．
2．B 细节理解题． 线索句为： You needn't bring any tools， Just remember to wear old clothes!意为"你不必带任何工具，只要记得穿旧衣服就行了．"结合句意可知，去做刷墙志愿者，要记得穿旧衣服，故选：B．
3．C 细节理解题． 线索句为：We are going to collect rubbish at Louxing Square from 9： 30 am to 11：30 a．m． next Saturday 意为"下周六从九点半到十一点半，我们打算在娄星广场捡垃圾．"结合句意可知，志愿者们下周六在娄星广场捡垃圾，故选：C．
4．C 细节理解题． 线索句为：We are going to collect rubbish at Louxing Square from 9： 30 am to 11：30 a．m． next Saturday 意为"下周六从九点半到十一点半，我们打算在娄星广场捡垃圾．"结合句意可知，志愿者们在娄星广场集合的时间为下周六的九点半，故选：C．
5．A 细节理解题． A选项中提到，我们可以通过植树提升环境，在文中Planting treesis a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener（植树是净化空气、绿化城市的好办法）可以看出，此观点是正确的；B选项提及，我们可以用涂鸦使建筑物更酷，不符合题意，文章指出The buildings covered with graffiti（涂鸦）are temible（满是涂鸦的墙很糟糕），可见此观点错误，故排除；C选项中提到，每个收集垃圾的志愿者都可以得到一个礼物，与文中表述不符，文中提到Anyone who collects the most rubbish can get a gift for fun．（任何收集垃圾最多的人可以得到一个礼物），故排除，综上所述，故选：A．
【点评】面对此类试题，要擅长从文中找出解答的线索，同时，要掌握全文大意，结合文意进行作答．
18．（10分）Amy told her mother she wasn't feeling well yesterday morning． She stomachache， a high fever， and a sore throat．
The mother thought that she had caught a bad cold and became very worried， so she drove her Centre Hospital right away．
They got to the doctor's waiting room at 8： 20． There were too many patients， so they had to wait there． At 11： 20， Amy finally saw the doctor． The doctor asked her a few questions and began to check her． He listened to her breathing and took her temperature． After finishing her check﹣up． The doctor was sure that she was quite sick， although he still couldn't make sure what was wrong with her． There were more tests that he could do to find out her illness， but at first， he decided to just ask her about her symptoms （l症状） to see if he could get a better diagnosis（诊断）．
The doctor asked， "Young lady， what is troubling you the most right now？"
The little girl answered： "What's troubling me the most？ It's my elder brother Johnny． He is always breaking my toys and sometimes beats me!"

（1）What's wrong with Amy yesterday morning？　C　
A． She had a toothache．
B．She had a sore back．
C．She didn't feel well．
（2）How did Amy go to Centre Hospital？　A　
A．By car．
B． By bus．
C． By taxi．
（3）How long did Amy wait in the doctor's waiting room？　C　
A．One hour
B．Two hours
C．Three hours
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？　B　
A．Amy's mother took her to hospital．
B．The doctor could make sure what's wrong with Amy after checking her．
C．The doctor wanted to ask Amy about her symptoms before doing more tests．
（5）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？　B　
A．The doctor was sure that Amy was quite sick．
B．Amy didn't really understand the doctor's question．
C．Amy's brother was always breaking her toys and sometimes beat her．
【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】短文讲了昨天艾米不舒服，妈妈带她去医院，详细的介绍她和医生的对话．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据Amy told her mother she wasn't feeling well yesterday morning． She stomachache， a high fever， and a sore throat．艾米告诉妈妈她昨天早上不舒服，胃痛，高烧，喉咙痛．可知她觉得不舒服．故选C．
（2）A． 细节理解题．根据so she drove her Centre Hospital right away．于是马上开车送中心医院去了．可知开车去．故选A．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据They got to the doctor's waiting room at 8： 20． There were too many patients， so they had to wait there． At 11： 20， Amy finally saw the doctor．他们8点20分到了医生的候诊室．病人太多了，他们不得不在那里等．11点20分，艾米终于看到了医生．可知等了三个小时．故选C．
（4）B．细节判断题．根据 After finishing her check﹣up． The doctor was sure that she was quite sick， although he still couldn't make sure what was wrong with her．做完检查后．医生确信她病得很重，尽管他仍然不能确定她出了什么毛病．可知医生给艾米做了检查，可以确定她有什么问题．故选B．
（5）B．细节理解题．根据前句 but at first， he decided to just ask her about her symptoms （症状） to see if he could get a better diagnosis（诊断）．但一开始，他决定问问她的症状，看看能否得到更好的诊断．The doctor asked， "Young lady， what is troubling you the most right now？" The little girl answered： "What's troubling me the most？ It's my elder brother Johnny． He is always breaking my toys and sometimes beats me!"医生问："小姐，你现在最担心的是什么？"小女孩回答说："最困扰我的是什么？"是我哥哥约翰尼．他总是弄坏我的玩具，有时还打我．可知艾米并没有真正理解医生的问题．故选B．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
19．（10分）China and Western countries have something different in cultures about certain animals， but when it comes to pigs． we have the same idea﹣ pigs are ugly， lazy and stupid．
Just look at some Chinese sayings such as"Boiling a dead pig"and"A pig looking in the miror is still a pig． "And in English， there are some expressions like"Eating like a pig"and"Pigs might fly． " None of them arecomplimentary．
However， pigs have some good qualities （ 品质）． They are even as smart as dogs and elephants． They have good memories． And they know whether people treat them well or not．
A UK cartoon ，Peppa Pig is a most popular cartoon． The four members in the pig family teach children from all around the world about love， friendship and the value of family． And a Chinese cartoon film， the Adventures of Me Dull， is also very famous． In the cartoon， the little pig， Mc Dull， has a beart of gold and always works hard towards his dreams． Most people want quick success， but Me Dull is slow and patient， and not afraid of failing again and ag