2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷（教师版）一、听力理解（共两节，20小题：每小题1分，计20分）第一节 听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间1（1分）ABC【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2（1分）A BC【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3（1分）ABC【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4（1分）ABC【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5（1分）ABC【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略选项中成出是选，听每段对话成自，你将有a松钟，断完，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。6（1分）听下面的对话，回答第6小题What test did Fric have yesterday？A ArtBMathCEnglish【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略7（1分）听下面的对话，回答第7小题What does the man want to buy？AA mart robotBA small radioCA mobile phone【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略8（1分）听下面的对话，回答第8小题What are they talking about？A A photo of a mckB A photo of a atarC A photo of a black bole【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略9（1分）听下面的对话，回答第9小题When did the fire in Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院） take place？AOn April I5thB On April 14thCOn April 13th【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略10（1分）听下面的对话，回答第10小题Whats the probable relationship between the two speaker？A Doctor and patentBHusband and wifeCTeacher and student【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略11（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题（1）How much are the apples？A.13 yuan a kiloB.15 yuan a kiloC.30 yuan a kilo（2）What does Alan think of the apples？ADelicious and cheapBDelicious but expensiveCSour and expensive【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略12（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题（1）Whats the woman？AA reporterBA cleanerCA writer（2）Why is Lianshui River clean and beautful now？AThe man has grown some flowerBthe women has prevented pollutionCthe government has taken some measures【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略13（3分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题（1）Whose class are luving a channy sal？ATonys classBDavids classCHelens class（2）what might not be bought on the charity sale（义卖）AToysBPentCFridge（3）How many students are taking part in the charity sale？A.10B.40C.10【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】ACB【点评】略14（3分）听下面一段独白，回答下列小题（1）How far is st from Jenmys house to LindashA 20 kilometersB 50 kilometersC 70 kilometers（2）How often does Jenny visit her grandparents？Aonce a monthBTwice a monthCThree times a month（3）Who did Jeny and Linda have a picnic wit？A Jenmys friendB Jennys parentsC Lindas friends【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】BAC【点评】略二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.15（10分）There was a tree in my garden One day， two birds came to the tree and built a house for their（1）Bnewborn babies One morning， I was getting up when I （2）Athe sound of the little birds I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the （3）AI thought they dropped off their house， so I decided to help them get back to their house At that time， the （4）Cbird and the mother bird came back They brought some food for the third baby They put it on the ground（5）C their third baby To get the food， she had to fly to it Although she was（6）B， she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it To my （7）Bher parents just stood there and did nothing After about ten（8）C the third baby bird didnt have any other choice She slowly went to the border（边缘）of the house and began to（9）A， She flew down from the house Finally，she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon These birds taught us a lesson： If we want our food， we will have to learn to fly on （10）A（1）A twoBthreeCfive（2）AheardB smeltCsaw（3）AgardenB houseC bedroom（4）A sisterB BrotherCfather（5）A besideB next toCfar away from（6）A fullB hungryCthirsty（7）A joyBsurpriseC excitement（8）AdaysBweeksCminutes（9）AflyB eatCrun（10）AourselvesByourselvesC Themselves【考点】N1：记叙文菁优网版权所有【分析】本文主要讲述了我在花园看到一窝鸟的情况，大鸟把食物放在远离小鸟的地方，就是为了强迫小鸟练习飞行【解答】（1）B考查数词two两个；three三个；five五个根据下文two babies eating food on the ground 以及They brought some food for the third baby因此可知一共有三只小鸟故选B（2）A考查动词词义辨析heard听到；smelt闻；saw看见根据空格后面的词语是the sound of the little birds因此可知这句话的意思是一天早上，我正在起床的时候，这时突然我听到了小鸟的叫声故选A（3）A考查名词词义辨析garden花园；house房子；bedroom卧室根据two babies eating food on the ground in the 因此可知这句话的意思是两只小鸟在花园的地上吃东西故选A（4）C考查名词词义辨析sister姐姐或妹妹；Brother兄弟；father爸爸根据and the mother bird came back因此可知这句话的意思是就在那时，鸟妈妈和鸟爸爸回来了故选C（5）C考查介词beside在旁边；next to下一个；far away from远离根据下文To get the food， she had to fly to it为了得到食物，她不得不飞过去因此可知食物放的比较远故选C（6）B考查形容词词义辨析full满的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的根据she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it因此可知这句话的意思是尽管她很饿，但是她害怕从鸟我出去吃食物故选B（7）B考查名词词义辨析joy快乐；surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋根据her parents just stood there and did nothing因此可知这句话的意思是让我惊讶的是，她的父母站在那里无动于衷 故选B（8）C考查名词词义辨析days天；weeks周；minutes分钟根据语境可知，这句话的意思是十分钟后，第三只小鸟别无选择 故选C（9）A考查动词词义辨析fly飞；eat吃；run跑根据She flew down from the house因此可知这句话的意思是她慢慢地走到房子的边缘，开始飞故选A（10）A考查代词词义辨析ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；Themselves他们自己根据这句话的主语是we，所以要用反身代词ourselves来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是如果我们想要得到食物，我们必须自己学会飞故选A【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案三、阅读理解（共三节，5小题；每小题10分，计50分）第一节阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）16（10分）People always call firefighters（消防员） for help when there is a big fire Do you think they only need to do many other kinds of strange things Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住） In many countries， there are lots of stories of firefighters saving animals trapped in strange places For example， several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair （轮椅） last winter Also，firefighters often save people trapped in very unusual places Once some firefighters saved an adult American trapped in a washing machine They cut up the machine and helped him out in the end Sometimes， firefighters also have to save any person in danger even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律） Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own lives They are heroes in our hearts（1）Firefighters only need to fight firesF（判断对错）（2）Firefighters often save people or animals that are trappedT（判断对错）（3）A dog trapped in a wheelchair was saved by firefighters in EnglandT（判断对错）（4）Firefighters neednt save a person in danger who is breaking the lawF（判断对错）（5）Sometimes firefighters need to risk their own lives to help people in dangerT（判断对错）【考点】PA：阅读判断题菁优网版权所有【分析】短文讲了消防员的对人们的帮助，详细的讲述了他们总是来帮助有需要的人，即使冒着生命危险【解答】细节判断题1F 根据Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住） 消防队员经常被召来拯救被困的人或动物Sometimes， firefighters also have to save any person in danger even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）有时，消防员还必须拯救任何处于危险中的人即使此人做了错事或违反了法律可知消防员只需要扑灭大火是错误的故答案为F2T 根据Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住） 消防队员经常被召来拯救被困的人或动物可知消防队员经常拯救被困的人或动物故答案为T3T 根据For example， several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair （轮椅） last winter例如，去年冬天，英国的几名消防员救了一只被困在轮椅上的狗可知在英国，一只被困在轮椅上的狗被消防队员救起故答案为T4F 根据Sometimes， firefighters also have to save any person in danger even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）有时，消防员还必须拯救任何处于危险中的人即使此人做了错事或违反了法律可知消防队员不需要拯救一个处于危险中的违法人员是错误的故答案为F5T 根据Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own lives They are heroes in our hearts消防员总是来帮助有需要的人，即使冒着生命危险他们是我们心中的英雄可知有时消防队员需要冒着生命危险去帮助处于危险中的人们故答案为T【点评】做好简单推理判断题以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论第二节阅读下面三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案17（10分）Do you want to make our city a better place？ Join us and volunteer together!Planting treesPlanting treesis a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener If youre over 12 years old， come and help us to plant more trees in Zhushan Park Lets meet at the east gate of thepark at 8：30 am this Saturday Youd better wear sports shoesRepainting wallsThe buildings covered with graffiti（涂鸦）are terrible ThisSunday， we are going to repaint the walls of Lianbin Street and make them clean again Anyone who is over ten can join us Please arrive at No 18， Lianbin Street at 9：30 a m You neednt bring anytools， Just remember to wear old clothes!Collecting rubbishYou can hang out with your friends in the park and clean up our city parks at the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at Louxing Square from 9： 30 am to 11：30 am next Saturday No matter how old you are come and join us! Anyone who collects the most rubbish can get a gift for fun（1）According to the passage， you cant volunteer toAif you are tenAplant treesB repaint wallsC collect rubbish（2）Volunteers need toBif they plan to repaint walls according to the passageA bring painting toolsB wear old clothesC know how to paint（3）Where will volunteers collect rubbish next Saturday？CA In Zhushan ParkB On Lianbin StreetCAt Louxing Square（4）Volunteers who want to collect rubbish should meet at Louxing SquareCA at 8： 30 am this SundayB at 9： 30 am this SaturdayCat 9： 30 am next Saturday（5）According to the passage， we can know thatAAwe can plant trees to improve the environmentBwe can make buildings cool and interesting with graffitiC anyone can get a gift if he or she helps to collect rubbish【考点】OB：健康环保类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】这是一则招收志愿者的广告，此广告明确招收三类志愿者，第一类为植树志愿者，第二类为刷墙志愿者，第三类为捡垃圾志愿者【解答】1A 细节理解题 线索句为：If youre over 12 years old， come and help us to plant more trees in Zhushan Park意为如果你超过了12岁，来帮我们在珠山公园植树吧！由此可见，植树的志愿者年龄必须在十二岁以上，十岁的儿童是不能够去参加植树的，故选：A2B 细节理解题 线索句为： You neednt bring any tools， Just remember to wear old clothes!意为你不必带任何工具，只要记得穿旧衣服就行了结合句意可知，去做刷墙志愿者，要记得穿旧衣服，故选：B3C 细节理解题 线索句为：We are going to collect rubbish at Louxing Square from 9： 30 am to 11：30 am next Saturday 意为下周六从九点半到十一点半，我们打算在娄星广场捡垃圾结合句意可知，志愿者们下周六在娄星广场捡垃圾，故选：C4C 细节理解题 线索句为：We are going to collect rubbish at Louxing Square from 9： 30 am to 11：30 am next Saturday 意为下周六从九点半到十一点半，我们打算在娄星广场捡垃圾结合句意可知，志愿者们在娄星广场集合的时间为下周六的九点半，故选：C5A 细节理解题 A选项中提到，我们可以通过植树提升环境，在文中Planting treesis a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener（植树是净化空气、绿化城市的好办法）可以看出，此观点是正确的；B选项提及，我们可以用涂鸦使建筑物更酷，不符合题意，文章指出The buildings covered with graffiti（涂鸦）are temible（满是涂鸦的墙很糟糕），可见此观点错误，故排除；C选项中提到，每个收集垃圾的志愿者都可以得到一个礼物，与文中表述不符，文中提到Anyone who collects the most rubbish can get a gift for fun（任何收集垃圾最多的人可以得到一个礼物），故排除，综上所述，故选：A【点评】面对此类试题，要擅长从文中找出解答的线索，同时，要掌握全文大意，结合文意进行作答18（10分）Amy told her mother she wasnt feeling well yesterday morning She stomachache， a high fever， and a sore throat The mother thought that she had caught a bad cold and became very worried， so she drove her Centre Hospital right away They got to the doctors waiting room at 8： 20 There were too many patients， so they had to wait there At 11： 20， Amy finally saw the doctor The doctor asked her a few questions and began to check her He listened to her breathing and took her temperature After finishing her checkup The doctor was sure that she was quite sick， although he still couldnt make sure what was wrong with her There were more tests that he could do to find out her illness， but at first， he decided to just ask her about her symptoms （l症状） to see if he could get a better diagnosis（诊断） The doctor asked， Young lady， what is troubling you the most right now？ The little girl answered： Whats troubling me the most？ Its my elder brother Johnny He is always breaking my toys and sometimes beats me!（1）Whats wrong with Amy yesterday morning？CA She had a toothacheBShe had a sore backCShe didnt feel well（2）How did Amy go to Centre Hospital？AABy carB By busC By taxi（3）How long did Amy wait in the doctors waiting room？CAOne hourBTwo hoursCThree hours（4）Which of the following is NOT true？BAAmys mother took her to hospitalBThe doctor could make sure whats wrong with Amy after checking herCThe doctor wanted to ask Amy about her symptoms before doing more tests（5）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？BAThe doctor was sure that Amy was quite sickBAmy didnt really understand the doctors questionCAmys brother was always breaking her toys and sometimes beat her【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】短文讲了昨天艾米不舒服，妈妈带她去医院，详细的介绍她和医生的对话【解答】（1）C细节理解题根据Amy told her mother she wasnt feeling well yesterday morning She stomachache， a high fever， and a sore throat艾米告诉妈妈她昨天早上不舒服，胃痛，高烧，喉咙痛可知她觉得不舒服故选C（2）A 细节理解题根据so she drove her Centre Hospital right away于是马上开车送中心医院去了可知开车去故选A（3）C细节理解题根据They got to the doctors waiting room at 8： 20 There were too many patients， so they had to wait there At 11： 20， Amy finally saw the doctor他们8点20分到了医生的候诊室病人太多了，他们不得不在那里等11点20分，艾米终于看到了医生可知等了三个小时故选C（4）B细节判断题根据 After finishing her checkup The doctor was sure that she was quite sick， although he still couldnt make sure what was wrong with her做完检查后医生确信她病得很重，尽管他仍然不能确定她出了什么毛病可知医生给艾米做了检查，可以确定她有什么问题故选B（5）B细节理解题根据前句 but at first， he decided to just ask her about her symptoms （症状） to see if he could get a better diagnosis（诊断）但一开始，他决定问问她的症状，看看能否得到更好的诊断The doctor asked， Young lady， what is troubling you the most right now？ The little girl answered： Whats troubling me the most？ Its my elder brother Johnny He is always breaking my toys and sometimes beats me!医生问：小姐，你现在最担心的是什么？小女孩回答说：最困扰我的是什么？是我哥哥约翰尼他总是弄坏我的玩具，有时还打我可知艾米并没有真正理解医生的问题故选B【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案19（10分）China and Western countries have something different in cultures about certain animals， but when it comes to pigs we have the same idea pigs are ugly， lazy and stupidJust look at some Chinese sayings such asBoiling a dead pigandA pig looking in the miror is still a pig And in English， there are some expressions likeEating like a pigandPigs might fly None of them arecomplimentary However， pigs have some good qualities （ 品质） They are even as smart as dogs and elephants They have good memories And they know whether people treat them well or not A UK cartoon ，Peppa Pig is a most popular cartoon The four members in the pig family teach children from all around the world about love， friendship and the value of family And a Chinese cartoon film， the Adventures of Me Dull， is also very famous In the cartoon， the little pig， Mc Dull， has a beart of gold and always works hard towards his dreams Most people want quick success， but Me Dull is slow and patient， and not afraid of failing again and ag