2017年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2017年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷（教师版）一、听力理解（共两节，20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分）第一节 听下面 5 段对话，根据听力内容，选择相应的图片听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟作答时间1（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6（1分）听下面的对话，回答第6小题6What will John do this evening？ADo homeworkBGo for a walk CDo housework【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7（1分）听下面的对话，回答第7小题7Why didnt Bob sleep well？AHe had a bad coldBHe talked with his classmatesCHe presented for the English competition【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8（1分）听下面的对话，回答第8小题8Whats the relationship between them？AFriendsBMother and sonCTeacher and student【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9（1分）听下面的对话，回答第9小题9Which season will the Qatar World Cup be held in？AIn springBIn summerCIn winter【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10（1分）听下面的对话，回答第10小题10What day is it today？AFridayBSaturdayCSunday【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11（2分）听下面的对话，回答第1112小题11Which class is the new student in？AClass 3BClass 4CClass 512What does she look like？AShort and thinBTall and thinCOf medium height【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12（2分）听下面的对话，回答第1314小题13What did the girl buy for her father？AA bookBATshirtCA cup14Whom did the girl go to the supermarket with？AHer fatherBHer friendCHer mother【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13（3分）听下面的对话，回答第1517小题15Where does Andy want to say？AAt homeBIn YunnanCIn Shanghai16How long will Andys brother stay there？AAbout one weekBAbout one monthCAbout one year17Why will Jim go to Shanghai？ATo buy some booksBTo go sightseeingCTo visit his aunt【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14（3分）听下面的对话，回答第1820小题18What was Macron good at when he was young？AFootball and pianoBFootball and basketballCPiano and violi19What does Macrons wife do？AA doctorBA teacherCA president20How old is Macrons wife？AThirtynineBTwentyfourCSixtythree【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二完形填空 （共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案15（10分）A long time ago，there was a gardenMany vegetables grew in the gardenAnd there was a big（21）C near the vegetablesThe vegetables and the tree didnt like each otherThe vegetables drank a lot of water，so the tree（22）A drink enough waterThe big tree looked at the vegetables（23）B，and decided to teach the vegetables a lessonOn a summer day，the（24）C was shining in the sky，the big tree decided not to share its shadow（阴影） with the vegetablesIt made the vegetables very hotThere was not enough water（25）C，so they soon became dry and ugly（26）A that time，the gardener came to see these vegetablesHe was very sad，（27）B almost all the vegetables were dryThen he decided to build a new gardenIt（28）A the gardener too much time to build the new gardenHe was soB29 that he couldnt take care of the old garden（30）B the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirstyThe big tree felt very regretful，because he chose a wrong way to teach thevegetables a lesson21AriverBflowerCtree22AcouldntBshouldntCmustnt23AhappilyBangrilyCkindly24AstarBmoonCsun25Ato eatBto washCto drink26AAtBInCOn27AsoBbecauseCalthough28AtookBspentCcost29AfreeBbusyClazy30AEitherBBothCAll【考点】N1：记叙文菁优网版权所有【分析】文章大意：主要通过一个菜园里一棵大树与附近的蔬菜之间的明争暗斗，最终树明白了两者相互依存的道理，暗示了人与人和谐相处的重要性【解答】2125：CABCC 2630：ACBBB21题答案：C 考查名词辨析river 河flower 花tree树； 根据下文The vegetables and the tree didnt like each other可知是树，故答案是C22题答案：A 考查情态动词辨析couldnt 不能shouldnt 不应该mustnt不要； 根据前面The vegetables drank a lot of water蔬菜喝了很多水，后面应该是树不能喝足够的水，故答案是A23题答案：B 考查副词辨析happily开心地angrily 生气地kindly和谒的； 根据前面drink enough water喝不到足够的水，这里应该是生气，故答案是B24题答案：C 考查名词辨析star 星星moon 月亮sun 太阳；根据后面shining in the sky，the big tree decided not to share its shadow（阴影） with the vegetables在天空中闪耀，不和他分享阴影，应该是太阳，故答案是C25题答案：C 考查动词辨析to eat 吃to wash 洗to drink 喝；根据前面There was not enough water应该是没有足够的水喝，故答案是C26题答案：A 考查介词辨析根据后面应该是固定短语at that time在那时，故答案是A27题答案：B 考查连词辨析so 所以because 因为although 虽然；根据前面He was very sad非常伤心，后面应该是解释为什么，故答案是B28题答案：A 考查动词辨析spend的主语必须是人，cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示值，常见用法如下：（1）sthcosts （sb）+金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱； （doing） sthcosts （sb）+时间，某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：（1）It takes sb+时间+to do sth做某事花了某人多少时间；doing sthtakes sb+时间，做某事花了某人多少时间根据本题主语是it，故答案是A29题答案：B 考查形容词辨析free 空闲的busy 忙碌的lazy懒的； 根据后面he couldnt take care of the old garden不能照顾这个旧的花园，结合前面新建一个，应该是非常忙，故答案是B30题答案：B 考查代词辨析Either 两者之一Both 两者都All 三个以上，全部；根据后面the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty应该是树和蔬菜都很渴，故答案是B【点评】考查完型填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺三阅读理解共三节，25小题，每小题10分，计50分第一节 阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）17（10分）Perhaps youve already watched or heard about Readers，a TV show that has recently become popular on CCTV，it is hosted by Dong QingIt invites different people to read aloud on the stage and tell their moving storiesThey can read everything，like poems，books，letters and so onMany people are fans of the show and fall in love with reading aloud at homeNow the show gives people special reading pavilions（亭子） to read in some big cities of China，but every pavilion is so small that only one person can some into it each timeEveryone can read what they like for three minutes in the pavilionLater the show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TVThanks to the wonderful TV show on CCTV，the young are becoming more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture31Readers has recently become popular on TV？T32People can only read poems，books，and letters in the TV show of ReadersF33Every reading pavilion is so big that many fans can come into it each timeF34The TV show of Readers will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TVT35The young are becoming more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture because of ReadersT【考点】PA：阅读判断题菁优网版权所有【分析】短文主要介绍最近流行的一个电视节目朗读者，它邀请不同的人在舞台上大声朗读，并讲述他们身后的感人故事很多人开始参与阅读，年轻人对中国传统文化越来越感兴趣【解答】答案：31T 细节判断题根据第一段句子Perhaps youve already watched or heard about Readers，a TV show that has recently become popular on CCTV也许你已经看过或听说过读者，最近一个电视节目在中央电视台很受欢迎可知读者最近在电视上很受欢迎故答案为T32F 细节判断题根据第一段句子They can read everything，like poems，books，letters and so on他们可以读任何东西，像诗歌、书籍、信件等可知人们只能在电视节目中阅读诗歌、书籍和信件是错误的故答案为F33F 细节判断题根据第二段句子but every pavilion is so small that only one person can some into it each time但每一个展馆都很小，每次只有一个人能进入可知每一个阅读亭都是如此之大，以至于很多粉丝都可以每次都来是错误的故答案为F34T 细节判断题根据第二段句子Everyone can read what they like for three minutes in the pavilionLater the show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV每个人都可以在亭子里读三分钟的书稍后，节目将挑选一些读者并邀请他们在电视上阅读可知电视节目的读者将挑选一些读者并邀请他们在电视上阅读故答案为T35T 细节判断题根据最后一段句子Thanks to the wonderful TV show on CCTV，the young are becoming more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture感谢中央电视台的精彩电视节目，年轻人对中国传统文化越来越感兴趣可知因为读者的缘故，年轻人对中国传统文化越来越感兴趣故答案为T【点评】做好简单推理判断题以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论第二节 阅读下面A，B，C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或所给句子的最佳答案16（10分）John was a good student but he didnt respect othersOne day，his mother gave him a drum as birthday giftHe often went around the classroom playing his drumWhen others asked him to keep quiet or pay somewhere else，John refusedJohns classmates couldnt bear the noisy drum，so they stopped playing with himPeter，one of his classmates，invented special earplugs which allowed people to hear normal sounds，but stopped the bad onesJohn got very angry with peterHe even had a big fight with PeterA few days later，a clock was put into classroom，just next to the desk of JohnThe clock was making the noise likeTick tock，tick tockJohn couldnt concentrate on （专注于） his study at allHowever，the others，with their special earplugs，were OKSoon John started to realize how much he had disturbed（打扰） his classmates with the drum，and how silly it had been to fight with PeterIn order to change the situation，John decided to say sorry to his classmatesWhats more，he no longer played his drum in the classroomSeeing Johns great classmates，his classmates finally forgave（原谅） him and decided to play with him againFrom then on，John changed a lot and got along well with his classmates46Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the first paragraph？CAJohn was not a good student because he didnt respect othersBJohn got a drum from his mother as a birthday presentCJohn refused to keep quiet or play his drum somewhere else47Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined wordearplugs？BA耳朵B耳塞C耳环48Why did Johns classmates stop playing with him？AABecause his classmates couldnt bear his noisy drumBBecause he had a big fight with PeterCBecause Peter invented special earplugs49How did John make his classmates forgive him？CABy wearing a special earplugBBy putting a clock into the classroomCBy saying sorry to his classmates and no longer playing his drum in the classroom50What can we learn from this passage？CAWe should stop playing with others if they make noisesBWe should have a big fight with the person who disturb usCWe should respect and get along well with each other【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】本文讲述的是约翰不尊重别人，同学们不喜欢他，后来，约翰向同学们道歉，不再在教室里打鼓了，所以同学们原谅他了，后来约翰向同学们道歉，不再在教室里打鼓了，所以同学们原谅他了【解答】46C细节理解题，根据When others asked him to keep quiet or play somewhere else，John refused当别人叫他保持安静或在别的地方玩耍时，约翰拒绝了，故答案为：C 47B细节理解题，根据后半句which allowed people to hear normal sounds允许人们听到正常的声音，可知此处应该是：发明了一个特殊的耳塞，故答案为：B 48A细节理解题，根据Johns classmates couldnt bear the noisy drum，so they stopped playing with him可知约翰的同学受不了吵闹的鼓声，所以他们不再和他玩了，故答案为：A 49C细节理解题，根据John decided to say sorry to his classmatesWhats more，he no longer played his drum in the classroomSeeing Johns great classmates，his classmates finally forgave（原谅） him and decided to play with him again可知约翰向同学们道歉，不再在教室里打鼓了，所以同学们原谅他了故答案为：C 50C细节理解题，根据From then on，John changed a lot and got along well with his classmates可知本文讲述的是约翰不尊重别人，同学们不喜欢他，后来，约翰向同学们道歉，不再在教室里打鼓了，所以同学们原谅他了，所以我们应该我们应该互相尊重，和睦相处故答案为：C【点评】做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案18（10分）Nowadays there seems to be an APP for everythingAnd mobile apps have been a part of our lifeThe following apps are part of the most popular apps携程旅游CtripCtrip：It can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline ticketsYou can buy tickets anywhere at any time喜马拉雅 阅读ReadingXimalaya Reading：It has lots of books including poems，short stories，novels and even fairy tales for childrenWe can download book recordings and listen to themIt has more than a million valuable resources宝宝巴士Baby busBaby bus：It is a very good friend for children under three years oldKids can learn to speak and draw pictures with the help of this APP英雄世界2World heroesWorld heroes：It may help you learn more English words while youre playing games，so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English，use it36Ctrip is a useful APP forAABuying ticketsBlearning EnglishCplaying games37Ximalaya Reading hasB valuable resourcesAOne millionBover one millionCless than one million38Kids canC with the help of Baby BusALearn to speakBdraw picturesCBoth A and B39If you want to learn more English words while playing games，youd better chooseCACtripBXimalaya ReadingCWorld Heroes40Whats the best title of this material？BAIntroduction of mobile App for readingBIntroduction of some popular mobile apps CIntroduction of mobile apps for learning English【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】W文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍现在似乎所有的东西都有一个应用程序，手机应用已经成为我们生活的一部分，作者列举了几个最流行的应用程序，包括：携程旅游、喜马拉雅阅读、宝宝巴士、英雄世界2并介绍了这些应用程序的内容和用途【解答】36答案：A细节理解题根据表格第一行You can buy tickets anywhere at any time你可以随时随地买票可知，Ctrip携程旅游对买票有帮助选A37答案：B细节理解题根据表格第二行It has more than a million valuable resources它拥有超过一百万种宝贵的资源可知，over超过，选B38答案：C细节理解题根据表格第三行Kids can learn to speak and draw pictures with the help of this APP孩子们可以在这个应用程序的帮助下学会说话和画画可知，A和B选项都正确选C39答案：C细节理解题根据表格最后一行It may help you learn more English words while youre playing games它可以帮助你学习更多的英语单词，在你正玩游戏期间选C40答案：B标题猜测题根据第一行And mobile apps have been a part of our lifeThe following apps are part of the most popular apps移动应用已经成为我们生活的一部分，下面的应用程序是最流行的应用程序的一部分可知，短文主要介绍一些流行的移动应用程序，选B【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题19（10分）In 2012，Lin Taos mother was badly illHe was worried because needed lots of moneySo he sent a message for help on his WechatHe promised he would return all the money in 35yearsIn this way，he raised over 100thousand yuan in several monthsTwo years later his mother diedAfter he finished his college，he worked hard and saved all his moneyHe wanted to return all the money as soon as possibleLast week，Miss Zhao received a callOn the phone，a man said he wanted to give some money back to Miss ZhaoMiss Zhao didnt believe what she heard t firstBut five minutes later，he got a message from the bankThe message told her that she got some moneyThe man was Lin Tao，the college student she ever helped 5years agoA reporter knew about it，and he wrote an article on the InternetSoon，more and more people knew about Lin TaoThey thought Lin did what he should doThe story tells us，whenever we make a promise，be sure to keep it41what happened to Lin Tao in 2014？CAHis mother was illBHis mother was savedCHis mother died42Who wrote the article on the internet？CALin TaoBMiss ZhaoCA reporter43How did Lin Tao raise money for his sick mother？BAHe borrowed some money from the bankBHe sent a message for help on his WechatCHe borrowed some money from his relatives44We can infer（推测） from the passage thatAALin Tao will return all the money he borrowedBLin Tao only returned the money to Miss ZhaoCLin Tao will only returned part of the money he borrowed45Whats the main idea of the passage？BAIts difficult to be famousBIts important to keep our promiseCIts easy to borrow money on Wechat【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】2012年，Lin Tao的母亲病得很厉害，因为需要很多的钱所以，在微信上发出了一个信息求助，他承诺将在35年内将归还所有的钱这样，他筹集了十万元两年后，他的母亲去世了大学毕业后，他工作努力，他想很快返回所有的钱尽可能上周，赵小姐接到一个电话，在电话中，一个男人说他想还给赵小姐一些钱，这个人就是5年前她曾经帮助过的大学生林涛这个故事告诉我们，当我们做出一个承诺，一定要保持【解答】41C细节理解题，根据In 2012，Lin Taos mother was badly ill 和Two years later his mother died可知2014年，她的妈妈去世了，故答案为：C