2017年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2017年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷（教师版）

一、听力理解（共两节，20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分）第一节 听下面 5 段对话，根据听力内容，选择相应的图片．听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟．听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟作答时间．
1．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）听下面的对话，回答第6小题．
6．What will John do this evening？
A．Do homework
B．Go for a walk
C．Do housework．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）听下面的对话，回答第7小题．
7．Why didn't Bob sleep well？
A．He had a bad cold．
B．He talked with his classmates．
C．He presented for the English competition．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）听下面的对话，回答第8小题．
8．What's the relationship between them？
A．Friends
B．Mother and son．
C．Teacher and student．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）听下面的对话，回答第9小题．
9．Which season will the Qatar World Cup be held in？
A．In spring
B．In summer．
C．In winter．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）听下面的对话，回答第10小题．
10．What day is it today？
A．Friday
B．Saturday．
C．Sunday．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（2分）听下面的对话，回答第11﹣12小题．
11．Which class is the new student in？
A．Class 3．
B．Class 4．
C．Class 5
12．What does she look like？
A．Short and thin
B．Tall and thin
C．Of medium height．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（2分）听下面的对话，回答第13﹣14小题．
13．What did the girl buy for her father？
A．A book
B．AT﹣shirt
C．A cup
14．Whom did the girl go to the supermarket with？
A．Her father
B．Her friend
C．Her mother．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13．（3分）听下面的对话，回答第15﹣17小题．
15．Where does Andy want to say？
A．At home
B．In Yunnan
C．In Shanghai
16．How long will Andy's brother stay there？
A．About one week
B．About one month
C．About one year
17．Why will Jim go to Shanghai？
A．To buy some books
B．To go sightseeing
C．To visit his aunt．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．（3分）听下面的对话，回答第18﹣20小题．
18．What was Macron good at when he was young？
A．Football and piano
B．Football and basketball
C．Piano and violi
19．What does Macron's wife do？
A．A doctor
B．A teacher
C．A president
20．How old is Macron's wife？
A．Thirty﹣nine
B．Twenty﹣four
C．Sixty﹣three．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二．完形填空 （共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．
15．（10分）A long time ago，there was a garden．Many vegetables grew in the garden．And there was a big（21）　C　 near the vegetables．
The vegetables and the tree didn't like each other．The vegetables drank a lot of water，so the tree（22）　A　 drink enough water．The big tree looked at the vegetables（23）　B　，and decided to teach the vegetables a lesson．
On a summer day，the（24）　C　 was shining in the sky，the big tree decided not to share its shadow（阴影） with the vegetables．
It made the vegetables very hot．There was not enough water（25）　C　，so they soon became dry and ugly．（26）　A　 that time，the gardener came to see these vegetables．He was very sad，（27）　B　 almost all the vegetables were dry．Then he decided to build a new garden．
It（28）　A　 the gardener too much time to build the new garden．He was so　B　29　．　 that he couldn't take care of the old garden．（30）　B　 the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty．The big tree felt very regretful，because he chose a wrong way to teach the
vegetables a lesson．
21．A．river
B．flower
C．tree
22．A．couldn't
B．shouldn't
C．mustn't
23．A．happily
B．angrily
C．kindly
24．A．star
B．moon
C．sun
25．A．to eat
B．to wash
C．to drink
26．A．At
B．In
C．On
27．A．so
B．because
C．although
28．A．took
B．spent
C．cost
29．A．free
B．busy
C．lazy
30．A．Either
B．Both
C．All．
【考点】N1：记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章大意：主要通过一个菜园里一棵大树与附近的蔬菜之间的明争暗斗，最终树明白了两者相互依存的道理，暗示了人与人和谐相处的重要性．
【解答】21﹣25：CABCC 26﹣30：ACBBB
21题答案：C 考查名词辨析．river 河．flower 花．tree树； 根据下文The vegetables and the tree didn't like each other可知是树，故答案是C．
22题答案：A 考查情态动词辨析．couldn't 不能．shouldn't 不应该．mustn't不要； 根据前面The vegetables drank a lot of water蔬菜喝了很多水，后面应该是树不能喝足够的水，故答案是A．
23题答案：B 考查副词辨析．happily开心地．angrily 生气地．kindly和谒的； 根据前面drink enough water喝不到足够的水，这里应该是生气，故答案是B．
24题答案：C 考查名词辨析．star 星星．moon 月亮．sun 太阳；根据后面shining in the sky，the big tree decided not to share its shadow（阴影） with the vegetables在天空中闪耀，不和他分享阴影，应该是太阳，故答案是C．
25题答案：C 考查动词辨析．to eat 吃．to wash 洗．to drink 喝；根据前面There was not enough water应该是没有足够的水喝，故答案是C．
26题答案：A 考查介词辨析．根据后面应该是固定短语at that time在那时，故答案是A．
27题答案：B 考查连词辨析．so 所以．because 因为．although 虽然；根据前面He was very sad非常伤心，后面应该是解释为什么，故答案是B．
28题答案：A 考查动词辨析．spend的主语必须是人，cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示"值"，常见用法如下：（1）sth．costs （sb．）+金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱．； （doing） sth．costs （sb．）+时间，某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间．take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：（1）It takes sb．+时间+to do sth．做某事花了某人多少时间．；doing sth．takes sb．+时间，做某事花了某人多少时间．根据本题主语是it，故答案是A．
29题答案：B 考查形容词辨析．free 空闲的．busy 忙碌的．lazy懒的； 根据后面he couldn't take care of the old garden不能照顾这个旧的花园，结合前面新建一个，应该是非常忙，故答案是B．
30题答案：B 考查代词辨析．Either 两者之一．Both 两者都．All 三个以上，全部；根据后面the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty应该是树和蔬菜都很渴，故答案是B．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
三．阅读理解共三节，25小题，每小题10分，计50分第一节 阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）．
17．（10分）Perhaps you've already watched or heard about Readers，a TV show that has recently become popular on CCTV，it is hosted by Dong Qing．It invites different people to read aloud on the stage and tell their moving stories．They can read everything，like poems，books，letters and so on．
Many people are fans of the show and fall in love with reading aloud at home．Now the show gives people special reading pavilions（亭子） to read in some big cities of China，but every pavilion is so small that only one person can some into it each time．Everyone can read what they like for three minutes in the pavilion．Later the show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV．
Thanks to the wonderful TV show on CCTV，the young are becoming more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture．
31．Readers has recently become popular on TV？　T　
32．People can only read poems，books，and letters in the TV show of Readers．　F　
33．Every reading pavilion is so big that many fans can come into it each time．　F　
34．The TV show of Readers will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV．　T　
35．The young are becoming more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture because of Readers．　T　．
【考点】PA：阅读判断题．菁优网版权所有
【分析】短文主要介绍最近流行的一个电视节目"朗读者"，它邀请不同的人在舞台上大声朗读，并讲述他们身后的感人故事．很多人开始参与阅读，年轻人对中国传统文化越来越感兴趣．
【解答】答案：31．T 细节判断题．根据第一段句子Perhaps you've already watched or heard about Readers，a TV show that has recently become popular on CCTV也许你已经看过或听说过读者，最近一个电视节目在中央电视台很受欢迎．可知读者最近在电视上很受欢迎．故答案为T．
32．F 细节判断题．根据第一段句子They can read everything，like poems，books，letters and so on．他们可以读任何东西，像诗歌、书籍、信件等．可知人们只能在电视节目中阅读诗歌、书籍和信件是错误的．故答案为F．
33．F 细节判断题．根据第二段句子but every pavilion is so small that only one person can some into it each time．但每一个展馆都很小，每次只有一个人能进入．可知每一个阅读亭都是如此之大，以至于很多粉丝都可以每次都来是错误的．故答案为F．
34．T 细节判断题．根据第二段句子Everyone can read what they like for three minutes in the pavilion．Later the show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV．每个人都可以在亭子里读三分钟的书．稍后，节目将挑选一些读者并邀请他们在电视上阅读．可知电视节目的读者将挑选一些读者并邀请他们在电视上阅读．故答案为T．
35．T 细节判断题．根据最后一段句子Thanks to the wonderful TV show on CCTV，the young are becoming more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture．感谢中央电视台的精彩电视节目，年轻人对中国传统文化越来越感兴趣．可知因为读者的缘故，年轻人对中国传统文化越来越感兴趣．故答案为T．
【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
第二节 阅读下面A，B，C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或所给句子的最佳答案．
16．（10分）John was a good student but he didn't respect others．One day，his mother gave him a drum as birthday gift．He often went around the classroom playing his drum．When others asked him to keep quiet or pay somewhere else，John refused．John's classmates couldn't bear the noisy drum，so they stopped playing with him．Peter，one of his classmates，invented special earplugs which allowed people to hear normal sounds，but stopped the bad ones．John got very angry with peter．He even had a big fight with Peter．
A few days later，a clock was put into classroom，just next to the desk of John．The clock was making the noise like"Tick tock，tick tock．"John couldn't concentrate on （专注于） his study at all．However，the others，with their special earplugs，were OK．Soon John started to realize how much he had disturbed（打扰） his classmates with the drum，and how silly it had been to fight with Peter．In order to change the situation，John decided to say sorry to his classmates．What's more，he no longer played his drum in the classroom．Seeing John's great classmates，his classmates finally forgave（原谅） him and decided to play with him again．
From then on，John changed a lot and got along well with his classmates．
46．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the first paragraph？　C　
A．John was not a good student because he didn't respect others．
B．John got a drum from his mother as a birthday present．
C．John refused to keep quiet or play his drum somewhere else．
47．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word"earplugs"？　B　
A．耳朵
B．耳塞
C．耳环
48．Why did John's classmates stop playing with him？　A　
A．Because his classmates couldn't bear his noisy drum．
B．Because he had a big fight with Peter．
C．Because Peter invented special earplugs．
49．How did John make his classmates forgive him？　C　
A．By wearing a special earplug．
B．By putting a clock into the classroom．
C．By saying sorry to his classmates and no longer playing his drum in the classroom．
50．What can we learn from this passage？　C　
A．We should stop playing with others if they make noises．
B．We should have a big fight with the person who disturb us．
C．We should respect and get along well with each other．
【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文讲述的是约翰不尊重别人，同学们不喜欢他，后来，约翰向同学们道歉，不再在教室里打鼓了，所以同学们原谅他了，后来约翰向同学们道歉，不再在教室里打鼓了，所以同学们原谅他了．
【解答】46．C细节理解题，根据When others asked him to keep quiet or play somewhere else，John refused当别人叫他保持安静或在别的地方玩耍时，约翰拒绝了，故答案为：C．
47．B细节理解题，根据后半句which allowed people to hear normal sounds允许人们听到正常的声音，可知此处应该是：发明了一个特殊的耳塞，故答案为：B．
48．A细节理解题，根据John's classmates couldn't bear the noisy drum，so they stopped playing with him可知约翰的同学受不了吵闹的鼓声，所以他们不再和他玩了，故答案为：A．
49．C细节理解题，根据John decided to say sorry to his classmates．What's more，he no longer played his drum in the classroom．Seeing John's great classmates，his classmates finally forgave（原谅） him and decided to play with him again．可知约翰向同学们道歉，不再在教室里打鼓了，所以同学们原谅他了．故答案为：C．
50．C细节理解题，根据From then on，John changed a lot and got along well with his classmates可知本文讲述的是约翰不尊重别人，同学们不喜欢他，后来，约翰向同学们道歉，不再在教室里打鼓了，所以同学们原谅他了，所以我们应该我们应该互相尊重，和睦相处．故答案为：C．
【点评】做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．
18．（10分）Nowadays there seems to be an APP for everything．And mobile apps have been a part of our life．The following apps are part of the most popular apps．
携程旅游
C﹣trip
C﹣trip：It can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets．You can buy tickets anywhere at any time．
喜马拉雅 阅读
Reading
Ximalaya Reading：It has lots of books including poems，short stories，novels and even fairy tales for children．We can download book recordings and listen to them．It has more than a million valuable resources．
宝宝巴士
Baby bus
Baby bus：It is a very good friend for children under three years old．Kids can learn to speak and draw pictures with the help of this APP．
英雄世界2
World heroes
World heroes：It may help you learn more English words while you're playing games，so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English，use it．
36．Ctrip is a useful APP for　A　．
A．Buying tickets
B．learning English
C．playing games
37．Ximalaya Reading has　B　 valuable resources．
A．One million
B．over one million
C．less than one million
38．Kids can　C　 with the help of Baby Bus．
A．Learn to speak
B．draw pictures
C．Both A and B
39．If you want to learn more English words while playing games，you'd better choose　C　．
A．Ctrip
B．Ximalaya Reading
C．World Heroes
40．What's the best title of this material？　B　
A．Introduction of mobile App for reading．
B．Introduction of some popular mobile apps
C．Introduction of mobile apps for learning English．
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】W文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍现在似乎所有的东西都有一个应用程序，手机应用已经成为我们生活的一部分，作者列举了几个最流行的应用程序，包括：携程旅游、喜马拉雅阅读、宝宝巴士、英雄世界2．并介绍了这些应用程序的内容和用途．
【解答】36．答案：A．细节理解题．根据表格第一行You can buy tickets anywhere at any time你可以随时随地买票．可知，Ctrip携程旅游对买票有帮助．选A．
37．答案：B．细节理解题．根据表格第二行It has more than a million valuable resources它拥有超过一百万种宝贵的资源．可知，over超过，选B．
38．答案：C．细节理解题．根据表格第三行Kids can learn to speak and draw pictures with the help of this APP孩子们可以在这个应用程序的帮助下学会说话和画画．可知，A和B选项都正确．选C．
39．答案：C．细节理解题．根据表格最后一行It may help you learn more English words while you're playing games它可以帮助你学习更多的英语单词，在你正玩游戏期间．选C．
40．答案：B．标题猜测题．根据第一行And mobile apps have been a part of our life．The following apps are part of the most popular apps移动应用已经成为我们生活的一部分，下面的应用程序是最流行的应用程序的一部分．可知，短文主要介绍一些流行的移动应用程序，选B．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
19．（10分）In 2012，Lin Tao's mother was badly ill．He was worried because needed lots of money．So he sent a message for help on his Wechat．He promised he would return all the money in 3﹣5years．In this way，he raised over 100thousand yuan in several months．Two years later his mother died．After he finished his college，he worked hard and saved all his money．He wanted to return all the money as soon as possible．
Last week，Miss Zhao received a call．On the phone，a man said he wanted to give some money back to Miss Zhao．Miss Zhao didn't believe what she heard t first．But five minutes later，he got a message from the bank．The message told her that she got some money．The man was Lin Tao，the college student she ever helped 5years ago．A reporter knew about it，and he wrote an article on the Internet．Soon，more and more people knew about Lin Tao．They thought Lin did what he should do．The story tells us，whenever we make a promise，be sure to keep it．
41．what happened to Lin Tao in 2014？　C　
A．His mother was ill．
B．His mother was saved．
C．His mother died．
42．Who wrote the article on the internet？　C　
A．Lin Tao
B．Miss Zhao．
C．A reporter．
43．How did Lin Tao raise money for his sick mother？　B　
A．He borrowed some money from the bank．
B．He sent a message for help on his Wechat．
C．He borrowed some money from his relatives．
44．We can infer（推测） from the passage that　A　．
A．Lin Tao will return all the money he borrowed．
B．Lin Tao only returned the money to Miss Zhao．
C．Lin Tao will only returned part of the money he borrowed．
45．What's the main idea of the passage？　B　
A．It's difficult to be famous．
B．It's important to keep our promise．
C．It's easy to borrow money on Wechat．
【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】2012年，Lin Tao的母亲病得很厉害，因为需要很多的钱．所以，在微信上发出了一个信息求助，他承诺将在3﹣5年内将归还所有的钱．这样，他筹集了十万元．两年后，他的母亲去世了．大学毕业后，他工作努力，他想很快返回所有的钱尽可能．上周，赵小姐接到一个电话，在电话中，一个男人说他想还给赵小姐一些钱，这个人就是5年前她曾经帮助过的大学生林涛．这个故事告诉我们，当我们做出一个承诺，一定要保持．
【解答】41．C细节理解题，根据In 2012，Lin Tao's mother was badly ill 和Two years later his mother died．可知2014年，她的妈妈去世了，故答案为：C．