2015年青海省中考英语试卷【解析版】.pdf

2015 年青海省中考英语试卷年青海省中考英语试卷 一、单项选择（每小题一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共分，共 20 分）从分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案的最佳答案 1（1 分）My little brother Bob hopes to travel to _ space in the future（）Aa B/Cthe 2（1 分）Must we stay here waiting for you？No，you _（）Aneednt Bcant Cshouldnt 3（1 分）Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow Its so niceEnjoy _（）Ayourselves Byourself Cherself 4（1 分）What is _ brother？He is a policeman（）AJims and Pauls BJim and Paul CJim and pauls 5（1 分）I usually go hiking with my friends _ do I（）Anor BSo CNeither 6（1 分）I dont like TV series _ its boring（）Abut Band Cbecause 7（1 分）Look!_ sweet smile the little girl has!（）AHow B.What a C.what D、8（1 分）Do more exercise，_ youll have a strong body（）A/Bor Cand 9（1 分）Its wellknow that learning English well _ time and efforts（）Arequires Bwastes Ctakes 10（1 分）What do you think of the talk show last night？I didnt watch itI _ mum with some chores（）Ahelped Bwas helping Chave helped 11（1 分）The stone bridge _ was built in Song Dynasty was repaired last month（）Athat Bwhen Cwhere 12（1 分）There _ many trees at the foot of the mountain But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities（）Ais used to Bused to Cused to be 13（1 分）Have you heard the news of the traffic accident？Yes，many people have lost their lives and the situation is becoming _（）Aworse and worse Bbetter and better Cmore and more 14（1 分）Jane，is this your bike？No，you can ask AliceIt may be _（）Ashe Bher Chers 15（1 分）Playing computer games too often _ our eyes（）Ais helpful to Bis harmful to Cis good for 16（1 分）I had some _，vegetables and two eggs for dinner（）Arice Bnoodle Cbanana 17（1 分）Your school is so beautiful Thanks!A modern stadium and a big garden _ to make it nicer this year（）Awill be built Bhas been built Cis built 18（1 分）Its so hot today YesWhy dont you_ your sweater？（）Aclean off Btake off Cshut off Dcut off 19（1 分）Dont you tell me that they have gone to Australia？SureBut I dont know _（）Awhen they have come back Bwhen have they come back Cwhen did they come back 20（1 分）Guess what？I won the dancing competition last week Wow，_!（）ANever mind BNo problem Ccongratulations 二、完型填空（共两节，二、完型填空（共两节，15 小题，计小题，计 15 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项四个选项中选出最佳选项 21（10 分）Chriss parents were proud of him when he graduated from collegeBut after six months，he still didnt find a jobIn fact，he had no idea（41）he wanted to doHe was living at home with his parents and things were becoming not goodHis father thought of（42）as a lazy man who was afraid（43）the real world Chris thought his dad was unreasonable（不讲道理的）After all，he was young and he needed some spaceDuring a recent argument，Chris said，Im not you，DadI have my own way（44）doing thingsI want a job I enjoyHis dada said，Thats a nice idea，（45）anyway we call itjobbecause its about making a living，not（46）fun There are many young people like Chris They are having trouble getting started with a serious job and becoming（47）They just dont want to grow upThey think when the time is right，everything will be all right（48），it doesnt work that wayThings happen and opportunities appear most often when we are moving，not standing still（静止）The（49）step is the hardest，but the key to（50）in anything is getting started 41Ahow Bwhat Cwhere Dwhey 42Ahe Bhis Cit Dhim 43Ato enter Bentering Centered Denter 44Ato Bwith Cat Dof 45Ahowever Band Cbut Dso 46Ahave Bto have Chaving Dhad 47Afunny Bindependent Cstrange Dfamous 48AUnluckily BLuck CLucky DLuckily 49Alast Bfirst Cone Donly 50Asuccess Bsuccessful Csucceed Dsuccessfully 四、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺四、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空（每空 1 分，共分，共 5 分）分）22（5 分）Find turn down care phone safe Do you often listen to music through earphones？Then you should be（51）More than 1，000，000，000young people are at risk of losing their hearing from loud music，a new World Health Organization（WHO）report saysThe study（52）that among people aged 12to 35，nearly half were at risk because of（53）levels of sound on MP3players and smart（54）Volumes（音量）over 85decibels（分贝）for eight hours or 100decibels for 15minutes can damage your earsTraffic noise at rush hour can reach 85decibelsPerhaps its time（55）the volume 三、阅读理解（共四节，三、阅读理解（共四节，20 小题，计小题，计 40 分）仔细阅读图片内容，从分）仔细阅读图片内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选四个选项中选出最佳选项项中选出最佳选项 23（10 分）56If you have a headache，take tablets of Aspirin A.2 B.4 C.8 D.24 57If you are burned，you can use ABAYOR ASPIRIN BFIRST AID CREAM CANTIHISTAMINE CREAM DSOME TABLETS 58You can apply first aid cream every hours A.3 B.4 C.3to 4 D.24 59Antihistamine Cream is used for Ainsect bites Bfast pain relief Cburns Dcuts 60Dont apply Antihistamine Cream Ain a 24hours period Bin the eyes Cnear the eyes Don broken skin 24（10 分）A recent survey showed that only 9percent of teens in the United States smoke cigarettesThats down from 23percent in 2000While this is good news for the USs overall health，tobacco（烟草）use is still a problem Cigarettes can cause many diseases，such as cancer（癌 症），lung diseases and heart problemsAlthough they know about the health problems，teenagers still smokeSo the campaign of the US Antismoking Organization is working to end teenage smokingTheir latest activity uses social media（社 交 媒 体）to remind teenagers of the dangers of smokingAnd the activity also encourages teens to learn the facts and become the generation that ends smoking However，antismoking campaigns may have a new problem to worry aboutAccording to a 2013report，the use of electronic cigarettes is on the riseAmerican high school students who reported having used an electronic cigarette rose from 4.7percent in 2011to 10percent in 2012 The increased use of e cigarettes by teens is deeply troubling It may become lifelong addicted（上瘾）Besides，we still dont yet understand the longterm effects（作用）of ecigarettes 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案 61According to the survey，how many American teenagers smoked in 2000？A.9percent B.23percent C.4.7percent D.10percent 62Which of the following disease may not be caused by cigarettes？Askin disease Bcancer Clung disease Dheart disease 63What is the aim of the campaign of the US Antismoking Organization？ATo end the production of cigarettes BTo criticize those children who smoke CTo protect the rights of nonsmokers DTo make an effort to end teenage smoking 64The underlined wordcampaignmeans Aactivity Bnewspaper Cmovie Dofficer 65What do we know about ecigarettes？AEcigarettes are becoming popular among teenagers BSchool students like ecigarettes more than adults do CPeople wont get addicted to ecigarettes DEcigarettes have bad effects on peoples health 25（10 分）If you are not happy with Chinas high Internet fees and slow speed，you are not aloneSo is Premier Li KeqiangOn April 14，he said in a meeting that the government should speed up the Internet and lower the fees The first question people ask at a new place isIs there WIFI？because Internet service fees are too high，said Premier LiAccording to recent survey by CCTV，the average cost of 1GB mobile Internet data per month in China is 100Yuan，while it is only 60Yuan in the US and 40in Japan However，high prices dont necessarily mean good serviceThe average Internet speed in China was 4.25Mbps（兆比特每秒）in late 2014South Korea had the fastest average Internet speed25.3MbpsPeople can download a 1GB movie within 6minutes in South Korea，but in China it would take half an hour To improve Internet services，the key is to build more fiber（光纤）networksThrough them we can send text，pictures and videos globally in less than a second，which offer high speed InternetBesides，the lack of market competition is another problemHaving more operators（运营商）besides China Unicom and China Telecom may lower the prices 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案 66Why do people always ask for WIFI at a new place in China？ABecause they cant use internet without WIFI BBecause they can communicate with their families CBecause they want to download movies DBecause Internet service fees are too high 67In late 2014，had the fastest average Internet speed AChina BUSA CJapan DSouth Korea 68What is the key to improve Internet services？ATo increase internet service fees BTo build more fiber networks CTo learn from South Korea DTo make the government know the situation 69The underlined sentence in the passage infers that AChinas high Internet fees are probably because there is no more market competition BChina has too many telecommunication companies CChina Unicom should lower the price DChina Telecom should lower the price 70What is the best title for the passage？AChinas Internet Economy BShopping Online CChina Wants Cheaper，Quicker Internet DChina Unicom and China Telecom 26（10 分）Its important to teach children to create strong passwords（密码），and to remind them that passwords mustnt be shared with anyone，not even best friends A strong password is a word that is as difficult as possible to guess because it looks a set of random characters（随机的字符）Its wise to use the whole keyboard to mix a password with letters，numbers and symbolsA password of 14characters or more may be much safer The following tips will tell you how to create a strong and safe password：Tip 1：Think of a sentence that is easy to remember，but difficult to guessFor example：My son Peter is five years old and my daughter Tina is one year oldThe whole sentence is so long that it cant be a password，so what you can do is to use the first letter of each word to make a new password that seems to be meaninglessThat ismspifyoamditioyo Tip 2：Make the password more difficult to guess by missing big and small lettersOne way to do this is to use big and small letters one after anotherIn this way this new password will beMsPiFyOaMdTiOyO Tip 3：Still using the sentence above，you can also add numbers that are meaningful to youAs a result，the new password will beMsPi5yOaMdTilyO Tip 4：Add punctuation（标 点 符 号）and symbols to make the password much strongerYou may use symbols，numbers and punctuation to replace some letter which look similarFor example：MsPi3y0MdTi!y0（o0，a，1!）任务型阅读根据材料内容，按要求完成下列各题 71A strong password is difficult guess because all the characters are at random（改写短文划线句子）72Your sentence：（写出一句你比较好记的句子，至少有 14 词，不得抄写短文中原句）73Your password：（按照 Tip1 的说明，用你上面所写的句子创建一个密码）74Your new password：（按照 Tip 2 的说明，改编上面你已创建的密码）75mysjwboafi1990（根据短文中所给的四个建议，将题中所给密码改写成更安全的密码）四、补全对话四、补全对话（共两节，（共两节，10 小题，计小题，计 10 分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项的最佳选项（其中两个选项为多余选项）（其中两个选项为多余选项）27（5 分）ACertainly BWhats the most important part of speaking English？CI always write down the new words on the notebook DI listen to some English news，songs and other materials while I am on the way home EWhat else do you think can help improve spoken English？FCrazy Englishmight be helpful GBut how can I enlarge my vocabulary？A：Could you tell me how you can speak English so well？B：Well，I think listening more is very important（76）A：Some people say watching English movies is good for English learners B：（77）I have watched about 30English movies since 2012，and that really helps a lot A：（78）B：Um，I think vocabulary is the most importantYou can express yourself freely when you have a larger vocabulary A：（79）B：Reading I have read many English books That really helps with my English vocabulary A：（80）B：Never be afraid of making mistakesThe more you speak the language，the more freely you can express yourselfEnjoy losing face，then you can learn English well 五、根据上下文及所给词首字母补全对话五、根据上下文及所给词首字母补全对话（每空一词，每小题（每空一词，每小题 5 分，共分，共 5 分）分）28（5 分）A：Hey，Alice!My parents（81）b me a dog in the pet shop B：（82）S great!A：Its so（83）c and clever that I cant help kissing it and allowing it to sleep in my bed B：Oh，youd better not do like that A：Why？B：Because pets can carry many viruses（病毒）which lead（84）t dangerous diseases A：Oh，my God!What should I do then？B：Dont worryIf you always give it a（85）s and keep it clean，itll be OK 五、书面表达（共五、书面表达（共 15 分）分）29（15 分）假如你是某英杂志社编辑王林，根据下面中学生小明的来信，给他写一封回信，解答他的困惑 要求：1观点鲜明，结构合理，内容连贯；2词数 80 左右，信的开关的落款已给出，不计入总词数 Dear editor，Nowadays，many junior high school students are completely getting relaxed from busy study after graduation，so what they would like to do most is to throw books away，hang out with friends at daytime and stay up late at night playing computer games or watching TVWhats your opinion about this？Im looking forward to your reply Yours sincerely，Xiaoming Dear Xiaoming，Yours，Wang Lin 2015 年青海省中考英语试卷年青海省中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 一、单项选择（每小题一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共分，共 20 分）从分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案的最佳答案 1（1 分）My little brother Bob hopes to travel to _ space in the future（）Aa B/Cthe【考点】51：定冠词（the）菁优网版权所有【分析】我的弟弟 Bob 希望在未来去太空旅行【解答】答案：B 根据其后的 space（太空），Space 作为（天体与天体之间的）空间时，前不用任何冠词故选 B【点评】本题考查零冠词的用法 2（1 分）Must we stay here waiting for you？No，you _（）Aneednt Bcant Cshouldnt【考点】DB：情态动词菁优网版权所有【分析】我们必须在这里等你吗？不，你不必【解答】答案：Cneednt 不必；cant 不可能；shouldnt 不应该 根据 No，you ，这里是作出否定回答由 must 引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用 neednt 或 dont have to 来回答，表不必故选 C【点评】情态动词的考查回答以 must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 Yes，Sb must是的，必须；否定回答用 No，Sb neednt不，不必 3（1 分）Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow Its so niceEnjoy _（）Ayourselves Byourself Cherself【考点】62：物主代词菁优网版权所有【分析】我和朱迪明天要去海滩 太好了，玩得开心！【解答】答案：A 根据设空处前面的动词 enjoy 和前面一句的句意我和朱迪明天要去海滩了可知设空处考查短语玩得开心！，再根据要去海滩的是两个人，可知本句应该用反身代词yourselves，故选 A【点评】本题考查反身代词的用法，解决此类问题的关键是掌握各种人称的翻身代词，在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的 4（1 分）What is _ brother？He is a policeman（）AJims and Pauls BJim and Paul CJim and pauls【考点】46：名词所有格菁优网版权所有【分析】吉姆和保尔的哥哥是干什么的？他是一名警察【解答】答案：CJim and pauls 由答句 He 可以看出询问的是一个人，说明吉姆和保尔的哥哥是同一个人，名词所有格中，表示共同拥有的在最后一个名词后加s，故答案选 Jim and pauls 故选：C【点评】学会上下文对应找线索，注意名词所有格（s）的用法：分别拥有，分别加s，共同拥有在最后一个名词后加s 5（1 分）I usually go hiking with my friends _ do I（）Anor BSo CNeither【考点】ID：倒装句菁优网版权所有【分析】我经常和朋友一起去徒步旅行 我也是【解答】答案：B 本句考查倒装句型，肯定句后跟So+谓语+主语，表示某人某物也；否定句后跟Neither/Nor+谓语+主语，表示某人某物也不；根据 I usually go hiking with my friends可知下句是肯定形式，所以用 so+助动词+主语的形式，表示也是，根据usually，可知本句的时态是一般现在时，这里 go 是实意动词动词，主语为 I，所以在 so引导的句子中相应的用助动词 do故选 B【点评】本题考查倒装句型，要注意肯定和否定形式，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的 6（1 分）I dont like TV series _ its boring（）Abut Band Cbecause【考点】C2：从属连词菁优网版权所有【分析】我不喜欢电视剧，因为太无聊【解答】答案：C；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法根据设空处前后句的句意我不喜欢电视剧，和（电视剧）太无聊，可知后面一句表达是前面一句的原因，所以用连词because 引导原因状语从句；故选 C【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词 7（1 分）Look!_ sweet smile the little girl has!（）AHow B.What a C.what D、【考点】I8：感叹句菁优网版权所有【分析】看！那个小女孩笑得多甜美啊！【解答】答案：B 根据 sweet smile 可知，感叹修饰的中心词是名词，应该用 What 引导；又根据感叹句的句式：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓，smile 是可数名词单数形式，而 sweet 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面加冠词 a，故选 B【点评】本题考查感叹句，我们做题时要注意感叹句的两种结构形式What+形容词复数名词+主+谓！What+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓！What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓！What+名词+主+谓！How+形容词/副词+主+谓！8（1 分）Do more exercise，_ youll have a strong body（）A/Bor Cand【考点】C1：并列连词菁优网版权所有【分析】多做运动，你将会有一个强壮的身体【解答】答案：C根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法根据选项的意思，B 选项的意思是或者，表示选择关系；C 选项的意思是和、又，表示并列、顺接关系；此外，根据句意多做运动，你将会有一个强壮的身体可知，应该使用 and来表示顺接关系，表示有一个好的结果故选 C【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案 9（1 分）Its wellknow that learning English well _ time and efforts（）Arequires Bwastes Ctakes【考点】DH：动词词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】学好英语需要时间和努力是众所周知的【解答】答案：A；require 需要；waste 浪费；take 采取；拿；根据常识，学习英语需要时间和努力，故选项 A 符合题意；故选 A【点评】根据句中信息正确理解句意，对所给的三个动词作出正确分析，从而作出正确解答 10（1 分）