2014年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2014年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷（教师版）一、听力（共二节，计25分）1（1分）AShe went shoppingBShe cleaned her roomCShe attended a party【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2（1分）AWriting him a letterBTalking on the phoneCGoing to his house【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3（1分）AOnce a weekBEvery weekCEvery day【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4（1分）ANick BGina CTom【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5（1分）A180 B90 C360【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6（1分）ARainyBSunnyCCloudy【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7（1分）AA book store BA library CA post office【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8（1分）AA waitress BA saleswoman CA customer【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9（1分）AGiving the girl an interesting bookBSeeing an interesting movieCReading an interesting book【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10（2分）听第10 段材料，完成第1011 小题10Who is Harrys best friend？AMarry BTony CTed11Why is he a good friend of Harrys？ABecause he is popularBBecause he is funnierCBecause he likes to do the same things as Harry【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11（3分）听第11 段材料，完成第1214 小题12What grade is Mark in？AGrade 7 BGrade 8 CGrade 913What is Marks problem？AHe has too much homeworkBHe cant hand in his homeworkCHe doesnt like doing homework14What does the woman advise Mark to do？APlan his day carefullyBDo something he likesCAsk his teacher for help【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12（3分）听第12 段材料，完成第1517 小题15What is Alan？AA worker BA student CAn actor16How does Alan like the TV program？AInteresting BRelaxing CFantastic17What does Alan do on Sunny afternoon？AHe watches TVBHe visits his grandparentsCHe hangs out with his friends【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13（4分）听第13 段材料，完成第1821 小题18What time does the boy go to bed？AAt 8：45 BAt 9：00 CAt 9：1519Whats the matter with the boy？AHe looks happyBHe looks angryCHelooks worried20What is he reading about？AAbout shoppingBAbout the environmentCAbout riding a bike21What will the woman do to protect our environment？AGo to school by bikeBTake her shopping bagCTurn off the lights【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14（4分）听第14 段材料，完成第2225 小题22How many people went shopping together？A.3 B.4 C.523What did MrsGreen think of the things at th e corner store？AThey were cheaperBThey were more expensiveCThey were nicer24How did they go back to their home？ABy bus BOn foot CBy taxi25What was the result of the story？AMrsGreen spent less moneyBMrsGreen spent more moneyCMrsGreen saved a little money【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略三、第一节单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能替代的那一项15（1分）The boy said no，so the monster breathed on the road and made it disappear（）ArepliedBrefusedCrelaxedDregarded【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】小男孩拒绝了，所以怪兽在路上吸了一口气让它消失了【解答】答案：B 根据关键词so the monster breathed on the road and made it disappear可以知道是小男孩拒绝了，reply，答复；refuse，拒绝；relax，放松；regard，认为；故选B【点评】本题考查动词词义的辨析，在学习中要掌握动词的含义以及用法，在不同的句子中要体会其不同的用法，做到举一反三16（1分）I hope to see Niagara Falls one dayWhat about going there？Niagara Falls would be beautiful，but there is not much to do there（）AsometimesBin the dayCa dayDsome day【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】句意；我希望有一天能看到尼亚加拉大瀑布去那儿怎么样？尼亚加拉大瀑布可能很美，但是在那儿没什么可做的【解答】答案：D sometimes有时，偶尔；in the day在白天；a day一天；some day来日，总有一天根据句意，结合语境可知选D【点评】同义词辨析主要在理解句意的基础上，区分所给选项的意思，找出同义词即可17（1分）Is she a lot like you？Some people say we look like each otherWere both tall，and have long curly hair（）Alook alikeBlook forwardClook after ourselvesDdislike one another【考点】E1：动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】她很像你吗？一些人说我们看起来很相像我们都很高并且长着常常的卷发【解答】答案：A look alike，看起来一样；look forward，期待，盼望；look after ourselves，照顾我们自己；dislike one another，不喜欢彼此根据look like each other，可知在这里是看起来彼此长得像故选A【点评】本题考查动词短语的应用解答时，对所给的问题一定明白其意思，然后有的放矢地对选择项去辨析，选出正确的答案18（1分）He told the interviewer that he had run out of money to buy old bikes（）Aput awayBturned offCtaken outDused up【考点】E1：动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】他告诉记者因为他花光了钱，才买的旧自行车【解答】答案：D 本题考查动词短语，根据money to buy old bikes，可知是买旧自行车花光了钱，put away，放好；turn off，关上；take out，取出；use up，用光，故选D【点评】本题考查动词短语形式，在平时的学习中要掌握动词短语的含义，在不同的语境中表示的不同含义，做到触类旁通19（1分）Why are you in such a hurry？I studied very hard for my math exam last night，so I slept late（）Astayed up lateBdidnt go to bedCgot up lateDwent to bed late【考点】E1：动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】你为什么如此匆忙？昨天晚上为了数学考试我非常努力学习，所以我睡过头了【解答】答案：C 本题考查动词短语的辨析，根据I studied very hard for my math exam last night，可以知道是起床晚了，stay up，熬夜；go to bed，睡觉；get up，起床；所以同义词组是got up late，故选C【点评】本题考查同义词转换，在平时的学习中要掌握不同动词词组的含义，在不同的语言环境中表示的不同含义，要做到举一反三，触类旁通四、B）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项20（1分）What_ bowl of noodles would you like，small，medium or large？A large bowl of beef noodles，please（）AcolorBpriceCsizeDkind【考点】47：名词在语境中的辨别菁优网版权所有【分析】你想要多大碗的面条，小碗，中碗还是大碗？请来一大碗牛肉面【解答】答案：C color颜色；price 价格；size尺码；kind 种类根据small，medium or large，以及A large bowl of beef noodles，please来一大碗牛肉面可知问句中指的是：碗的尺寸、大小，所以用size故选：C【点评】本题主要考查名词的词义辨析，在平时做此类题目时，首先要掌握句意，再根据词汇的具体用法，判断出所填词汇21（1分）What are the rules at your school？Dont run in the hallways and _ arrive late for class（）Anot toBwontCdontDno【考点】IE：否定句菁优网版权所有【分析】你们学校的校规是什么？不要在走廊跑，不准上课迟到【解答】答案：C 结合语境，可知下文是由and连接的两个并列祈使句，祈使句的否定式：一般由dont+原形动词构成，所以答案是：dont，故选C【点评】本题主要考查祈使句的否定句，祈使句的否定式：一般由dont+原形动词构成，在平时，应该多了解和记忆特殊句式的否定式！22（1分）Susan，go and join your sister in cleaning the yardWhy_？John is sitting there doing nothing at all（）AIBmeCmyselfDmine【考点】61：人称代词菁优网版权所有【分析】苏珊，去和你姐姐一起打扫院子吧为什么是我？约翰坐在那里什么都不做【解答】答案：B 根据语境，可知Why_？为省略句，可视为 Why do you ask me to go and join？之省略我在句中作ask的宾语，应该用宾格，所以答案是me，故选B【点评】本题主要考查人称代词的用法，人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式，主格作主语，宾格作宾语！23（1分）In a text message，88means ByebyeAnd another example is F2F_ stands for face to face（）AthatBwhoCwhomDit【考点】K7：定语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】在短信中，88的意思是再见另一个例子是F2F表示面对面【解答】答案：A 结合语境可知下文先行词F2F做后面定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用that，选Awho和whom的先行词都指人；it不能引导定语从句，均是错误的【点评】本题考察定语从句的用法做题时要先抓住先行词是指人还是物，以及在句中所作的成分来确定好引导词，从而选出正确的答案24（1分）Another good idea!And we could each call up ten people and ask them to comeHey，were _ a lot of good ideas，arent we？（）Agetting along withBcoming up withCcatching up withDdoing well in【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：又一个好主意，我们每个人给十个人打电话，让他们来嘿，我们能想出很多好主意，是吗？【解答】本题考查动词词组的用法，根据关键词a lot of good ideas可知是想出好主意，get along with，相处；come up with，想出；catch up with，赶上；do well in，在某方面做得好故选B【点评】本题考查动词词组的辨析，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的25（1分）Put some butter on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butterWhat else？Next _ some tomatoes（）Acut upBcuts upCto cut upDcutting up【考点】F6：时态辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】在面包片上放一些黄油，再加一勺黄油还有别的吗？接下来切一些西红柿【解答】答案：A 根据第一个句子Put some butter on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter可知这是一个祈使句，根据语气，它的答语也应该用祈使句，英语祈使句中谓语动词一般用原形，故选A【点评】此题考查祈使句的用法做题时先观察句子的特点，是否是动词原形位于句首，再通过读句子结合语气就可判断出这个句子是不是属于祈使句，从而判断出祈使句的谓语动词用原形即可26（1分）I suppose you are at least 60years oldThank youIm glad you_ thatMy real age is 62（）AsayBsaidCare sayingDwere saying【考点】F6：时态辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：我猜你至少60岁了非常感谢你这样说我很高兴我真正的年龄是62岁了【解答】根据I suppose you are at least 60years old，可知下文从句中指的是刚才发生的动作，故用一般过去时态say的过去式形式是said故选B【点评】本题考查了一般过去时的用法：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或行为，动词应该用它的过去时形式27（1分）Tina，breakfast is readyDad cooked it for usIt cant have been FatherHe _ early on Sundays（）Aalways gets upBoften got upChad got upDnever gets up【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语菁优网版权所有【分析】蒂娜，早饭已经准备好了，爸爸给我们做的，不可能是父亲，他在周日从来不起床【解答】always gets up总是起床；often got up经常起床；had got up已经起床；never gets up从来不起床；根据句子中给出的信息It cant have been Father可知该句应为He never gets up on Sundays，他在周日从来不起床；故选D【点评】根据对话内容正确理解句意，从而作出正确解答28（1分）Claudia，are you going to Jeffs birthday party on Saturday？Unless I_（）Awill be invitedBam invitedCwas invitingDinvited【考点】G1：一般现在时的被动语态菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：克劳迪娅，周六你去参加杰夫的生日聚会吗？除非我收到邀请【解答】根据Unless I，可知下文省略了主句，当主句描述将来发生的动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，被动语态的结构为：be+动词过去分词故选B【点评】本题考查了unless的用法和被动语态的用法注意unless的用法：当主句描述将来发生的动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作29（1分）Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the worldThat is，it is larger than_ country in Asia（）AanyBany otherCotherDanother【考点】65：不定代词菁优网版权所有【分析】每个人都知道加拿大是世界上第二大国那就说，它比亚洲的任何一个国家都大【解答】答案：A 根据前句世界上第二大国可知，我们根据常识也知道世界第一大国是俄罗斯，欧洲国家；亚洲没有一个比加拿大还要大的国家，所以应该用any country亚洲的任何一个；B any other是指其它的任何一个（除去自身以外的）；C other其他的；D another众多数目中的一个，另一个故选A【点评】判断不定代词的使用，主要是根据句子的意义还要区分注意几个不定代词的含义区别30（1分）Which of the two magazines will you take？Ill take_ though I find _ of them are very useful to me（）Aall； bothBeither； eitherCeither； neitherDeither； both【考点】65：不定代词菁优网版权所有【分析】这两本杂志你要买哪一本？我要其中一本，尽管这两本对我来说都非常有用【解答】答案：D 根据前句two magazines可知，故排除A，因为all是指三者或三者以上都；所以第一个空是either，两者中的任意一个，即两本杂志中任一本；又由though判断，后句是肯定的含义，谓语是复数，而both表示两个都，表肯定故选D【点评】判断使用哪个不定代词，主要是要结合具体语境还要注意几个不定代词的含义区别31（1分）Grandpa has changed a lotSo he hasHe spends more time than he used to _ games with the children（）AplayBplayingCplayedDplays【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：爷爷改变了很多的确如此，和孩子们玩游戏他用的时间比以前多【解答】本题考查动词的固定搭配，根据关键词Grandpa has changed a lot可知是现在与过去对比，used to，过去常常，后面跟动词原形，故选A【点评】本题考查动词的辨析，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的32（1分）So，can you tell me _ here today？Well，I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed（）Awhat did you seeBwhat you sawCwhen did you see itDwhen you saw【考点】K5：宾语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】你能告诉我今天你在这儿看见了什么吗？好吧，当一个飞碟着陆时，我正沿着中心大街走着【解答】答案：B 本题主要考查宾语从句宾语从句应该是陈述语序，即主语+谓语，据此排除选项A，C；根据下文，推断可知上文问的是：你能告诉我今天你在这儿看见了什么吗？可知引导词应该是what，故选B【点评】本题主要考查宾语从句，做题时一定要注意：宾语从句的时态，语序，引导词以及人称，以上4点是做好此类题目的关键33（1分）I can hardly believe my eyesIs that you，Lucy？YesIt has been almost 20 years_ we were together（）AsinceBbeforeCafterDuntil【考点】H6：状语菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：我几乎不能相信我的眼睛，是你吗，Lucy？是的，自从我们相聚已经将近20年了【解答】本句是现在完成时态，句中的关键词we were together是一个时间点，所以用副词since引导，在句中作状语故选：A【点评】本题考查句子成分，在平时的学习中要把句子成分把握好，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的34（1分）Bill，can I get you anything to drink？_（）AYou are welcomeBNo problemCI wouldnt mind a coffeeDIt doesnt matter【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语菁优网版权所有【分析】Bill，你想要喝点什么？来杯咖啡吧【解答】A是不用谢的意思，比如，你感谢某人帮了一个忙thank you for helping me，对方可以说不用谢you are welcome；而题目是别人帮比尔拿东西，这个话不应该是比尔说；答案B是没问题的意思，比如你想请别人帮个忙could you help me with the homework？对方如果想帮忙的话就会说no problem；答案C是来杯咖啡吧，符合题意；答案D是没关系，比如你向对方道歉Im sorry that I broke your glasses，对方可以说it doesnt matter；故选：C【点评】熟记常用短语，正确理解对话内容，根据语境做出正确解答五、第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）35（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项Many books have been written aboutthe art of givingAnd we also know that its hard to give people a gift，（46）B a personal oneIf we want to make it better，we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and （47）DAs is often the case，some little kids think they dont get enough gifts （48）A some old people think they get too many giftsDifferent people like different kinds of giftsSome presents are never too （49）CFor example，when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree，it is enough to make her very （50）BGift giving is different in different （51）DHere are some of their likesIn Japan，people sometimes give special giftsBut they are not openedLater，the same gift may be given away to someone（52）A，because many people have enough things and dont want （53）Cgifts themselvesIn Canada，a tree can help remember （54）BIn the USA，some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them giftsIn Sweden，doing something for someone is the best giftPeople dont need to （55）A too much money Instead，making a meal for him or her is enoughTo make things （56）D，some people would rather just give moneyIn some cultures，however，（57）C money can make people uncomfortableWhen someone gives me money，it just makes me think theyre being lazy，says John WilsonIn England，we have a saying：Its the thought that （58）AWhen someone gives me money，I feel they dont think it about at allI prefer to receive a gift （59）D has some thought behind itDifferent people have very different thoughts （60）B this subject!So maybe the art of giving is difficult!What do you think？46AspeciallyBespeciallyCcommonlyDusually47AdisplaysBdisadvantagesCdisagreementsDdislikes48AwhileBwhenCasDif49AsameBsimilarCsmallDhuge50AlonelyBhappyCsadDangry51AcitiesBtownsCprovincesDcountries52AelseBotherCanotherDelses53Atoo muchBmuch tooCtoo manyDmany too54Aa childBa personCa guideDa chef55AspendBtakeCcostDmake56Amore difficultBeasyCdifficultDeasier57AusingBgivingCreceivingDfetching58AcountsBdiscoversCfindsDinvents59AwhoBwhatCwhereDthat60AtoBonCupDin【考点】N4：议论文菁优网版权所有【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了许多书里会写给予的艺术，但其实接受也需要艺术，有时接受一个礼物也是一件难事，并举了一些国家送礼的例子，还提到了有的人为了方便，干脆送钱，但这会让人不舒服，很多人觉得当别人买礼物，至少用了心去想的，但直接送钱就会让人觉得他们很懒每个人都有不同的看法，所以接受的艺术比给予的艺术更难【解答】46B 考查副词辨析A表示特别地；B表示特别是；C表示共同地；D表示通常由If we want to make it better，we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and可知此处表示我们也知道送给人们礼物很难，特别是一个私人的礼物，选B47D 考查名词辨析A表示展览；B表示缺点；C表示不同意；D表示不喜欢的事物由If we want to make it better（如果我们想让赠送私人礼物更好一些）可推测我们应该了解你将会给谁礼物，并了解他们的喜好，才能使送出更适合的礼物，likes and dislikes表示喜欢的和不喜欢的，即喜好，选D48A 考查连词A表示当时，然而；B表示当时；C表示好像；D表示如果分析语境可知some old people think they get too many gifts与some little kids think they dont get enough gifts间是转折关系，选A49C 考查形容词辨析A表示同样的；B表示相似的；C表示小的；D表示大的由For example，when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree，it is enough to make her very可知此处表示一些礼物是不会太小的，选C50B 考查形容词辨析A表示孤单的； B表示开心的；C表示伤心的；D表示生气的由when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree可推测这个行为足够使妈妈开心了，选B51D 考查名词辨析A表示城市；B表示镇；C表示省；D表示国家由下文举的Japan，Canada，the USA等国家的例子可知此处表示赠送礼物在不同的国家是不同的，选D52A 考查固定搭配不定代词后可接else，表示其他的某事物，此处的someone是不定代词，表示某人，此处表示其他的某人，选AB和C本身就是不定代词，不能再放在不定代词后53C 考查短语辨析A表示太多，修饰不可数名词；B表示很，非常，修饰形容词或副词；C表示太多，修饰可数名词复数；D不存在此处修饰可数名词复数gifts，选C54B 考查名词辨析A表示一个孩子；B表示一个人；C表示一个导游；D表示一个大厨结合语境可知此处表示在加拿大，一棵树可以帮助记得一个人，选B55A 考查动词