2012年永州市中考英语试卷及参考答案.doc

永州市2012年初中毕业学业考试试卷
英 语（试题卷）

温馨提示：
1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
2. 试题卷由听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成。满分120分。考试时量为100分钟。
3. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。在试题卷上作答无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡分别交回。
第一部分 听力技能（共四节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案划（写）在试题卷上。录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第1-12小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第13-20小题的答案填写到答题卡上。

第一节 听音选图（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段材料，根据听到的内容，找出与其相符的图画。并将该图下面的编号字母在答题卡上涂黑。
５．
A B C
3．
A B C
4．
A B C
2．
A B C
1．
A B C

第二节 听力理解（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
听下面3段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出正确答案。并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7小题。
6．Where is the nearest bank?
A．It’s across from the pay phone. B．It’s on Green Street.
C．It’s next to the supermarket.
7．Which bus does she take?
A．NO.11. B．NO.12. C．NO.10.
听第7段材料，回答第8-9小题。
8．When will Jack have the party?
A．On Friday afternoon . B．On Saturday evening.
C．On Saturday afternoon.
9．Why can’t Lucy go to the party?
A．Because she has to help her mother. B．Because she has to study for a test.
C．Because she has to do her homework.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。
10．What kind of noodles would the man like?
A．Beef and cabbage noodles. B．Mutton and onion noodles.
C．Egg and tomato noodles.
11．What size bowl of noodles would the man like?
A．Large. B．Medium. C．Small.
12．How much does the man pay for his noodles?
A．5 yuan. B．6 yuan. C．7 yuan.

第三节 摘录信息（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分）
听下面一段材料，根据听到的内容，将第13—15小题的信息补充完整。注意每空不超过三个单词。并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。
A Great Vacation
Time
Last 13 , I had an exciting vacation in Yongzhou.
Place
I went to the Yangming Mountain with my best friends.
Activities
We took many 14 there.
Scenery（风景）
The scenery was very nice.
Feelings
The people there were 15 to us.

第四节 情景反应（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你听到的内容和实际情况，写出尽可能简要的答语。并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．
第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B和C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
21．There is old bridge near my house.
A．a B．an C．the
22．With help, we finished our work on time.
A．they B．them C．their
23． get off the bus before it stops.
A．Don’t B．Doesn’t C．Didn’t
24． you please sing us an English song?
A．Would B．May C．Shall
25．I TV when my parents came back.
A．am watching B．was watching C．watched
26．My father one hundred thousand yuan on his new car.
A．spent B．cost C．paid
27．Please tell me next.
A．how to do it B．what to do it C．how do it
28．—What are you doing?
—I’m my English book.
A．looking up B．looking for C．looking after
29．I have been collecting stamps I was nine years old.
A．before B．if C．since
30．The teacher asked Li Hua .
A．why he was late for class B．why was he late for class
C．why is he late for class

第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-40各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
Our school is in the north of our city. It has a history of 30 years. It used to be a 31 school. But now it is a big one. There 32 five buildings and a big playground in it. Near the playground are 33 trees and flowers.
In our school, there are more than one thousand students and 140 34 . The teachers here are very kind. They are good at 35 . They get along well with us.
We have classes from Monday 36 Friday. After school, we usually 37 part in different school activities.
We can do many things in our school, but we have to 38 some school rules. For example, we must 39 the school uniforms when we go to school. We have a busy time at school, 40 we are happy.
31．A．near B．small C．far
32．A．have B．is C．are
33．A．many B．more C．much
34．A．doctors B．farmers C．teachers
35．A．reading B．teaching C．making
36．A．to B．with C．on
37．A．get B．put C．take
38．A．obey B．break C．make
39．A．put on B．wear C．dress
40．A．but B．or C．and
第三节 词形变换（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据所提供的句子意思，用所给单词的正确形式填空，使句子意思完整。并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。
41．Who won the prize in the game? (one)
42．One of the on the table is broken. (glass)
43．Li Ming enjoys the guitar very much. (play)
44．He runs the in our class. (fast)
45．The boys are playing on the playground. (happy)
46．I some friends on my trip to Beijing last year. (make)
47．The little boy speaks English very . (good)
48．The bus saved a lot of people in the accident. (drive)
49．We should learn to study by . (our)
50．Many students are in pop music．(interest)
第三部分 阅读技能（共四节，满分40分）
第一节 正误判断（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，判断所给句子的正误。正确的选择T，错误的选择F。并在答题卡上将T或F字母涂黑。
Mom and dad are the most important people in your life. They have been looking after you since you were born. You should always love them. You should also get on well with them. But some children don’t know how to do this. Here are some ways to help you.
Spend more time with your parents. Don’t spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV. Ask your parents to play with you. Talk or go outside with them.
Be kind to your parents. You can make them happy with a smile when you come home. You can send your mother a card on Mothers’ Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday. You can also clean your room by yourself.
Work hard. If you do your best in your studies, your parents will be proud of you.
51．You should love your parents sometimes.
52．It is not right for you to play computer games or watch TV.
53．A smile can make your parents happy.
54．Your parents will be proud of you if you do your best.
55．The passage is mainly about how to get on well with your parents.

第二节 理解选择（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
Li Li is a little girl at the age of nine. She is a pupil in a primary school. She works hard at her subjects. In class, she takes an active part in all kinds of activities. She looks smarter than her classmates.
One day, she was doing her homework after supper as usual. Her father was not in. Her mother was taking a shower in the bathroom. After she finished her homework, Li Li asked her mother to check her homework, but her mother didn’t answer her. A few minutes later, her mother was still in the bathroom. Li Li felt strange. She knocked at the door, but her mother made no answer. She pushed the door open and found her mother lying on the floor. At the same time, she smelled something terrible. It was the gas. She quickly opened the window, turned off the gas and called 120 and 110 for help. Soon some doctors and policemen came and sent her mother to the nearest hospital. Her mother was saved at last.
Why did the little girl know how to do that? That was because she had learned how to save herself and others in danger in school. We should learn from her.
56．Li Li is .
A．a primary school pupil B．a college student C．a middle school student
57．Li Li was doing her homework while her mother .
A．was shopping B．was working C．was taking a shower
58．Why didn’t her mother answer her?
A．Because she was angry.
B．Because there was something wrong with her mother.
C．Because she wasn’t at home.
59．The accident happened .
A．in Li Li’s home B．in a hospital C．in a school
60．We should be in danger.
A．brave and calm B．shy and afraid
C．worried and frightened

第三节 阅读匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A—F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文意思完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
61 The Chinese people of all nationalities(民族) are very happy on that day every year. National Day of this year was more exciting. On Oct.1, there were some clouds in the sky, 62 What a fine day! I went to the park with my parents by bike. 63
They dressed beautifully and looked very happy. There were many kinds of trees in the park, and they were very old. Some of them were one or two hundred years old. 64 I climbed faster than my parents and was the first to arrive at the top. But I was very tired. On top of the hill, I wanted to shout, “Happy birthday, my dearest motherland(祖国)!” 65
A．How happy we were on that day!
B．They did a lot of things there.
C．but the sun was shining.
D．Oct. 1 is our National Day.
E．There were a lot of people playing in the park.
F．We climbed the hill.
第四节 摘录要点（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，填写表格，将第66—70小题的信息补充完整。每空不超过3个单词。并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。
A different way of teaching is widely used in our English study.
Before class, we make study plans first. Then we look up the new words, listen to the recording and read the text. When we meet problems, we can’t solve by ourselves. We always write them down in our notebooks.
In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely. The teacher always offers help when we need. After discussion, it’s time for us to give a report to the class. We also make conversations in pairs and practise a lot. It’s really good for our listening and speaking.
After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers. We can also surf the lnternet for useful information.
In a word, we enjoy the new way of studying. We can make more progress in our study.
Information Card
Main idea
A different way of learning is 66 used in our English study.
Changes
Before class
We make study 67 first.
68 class
We sit in groups to 69 the problem freely.
After class
We have 70 homework so we can go to the library .
Conclusion（结论）
In a word, we can make more progress in the new way.
第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文将空缺的内容补充完整，完成对话。每空不限填1个单词。并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。
A：Hello! Is that Mr. Tang speaking?
B：Yes, speaking.
A： 71 is Wang Hua’s father. I’m sorry to tell you that Wang Hua can’t go to school today.
B：What’s 72 with him?
A：He fell off his bike 73 his way home after school yesterday.
B：I’m sorry to 74 that. Is it serious?
A：He got his leg broken. He has to stay in hospital for a few days. May I ask for a week’s leave for him?
B：Ok, a week’s leave. It doesn’t matter. I hope he’ll be better soon.
A： 75 .Goodbye!
B：Bye!

第二节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给汉语句子的意思，将所给的英语句子翻译完整。每空限填一个单词。并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。
76．这个问题太难了，我们不能回答。
The question is ① difficult for us ② answer.
77．长大后，我想成为一名歌唱家。
I’m going to be a singer when I ① ② .
78．你曾经去过长城吗？
① you ever ② to the Great Wall?
79．我和他一样高。
He is ① tall ② me.
80．你最好不要单独一人下河游泳。
You’d better ① ② to swim in the river alone.

第三节 情景作文（1个大题，满分10分）
根据提示和要求，写一篇短文。将短文写在答题卡情景作文空白处。
初中阶段的学习即将结束，你认识了许多同学，也结交了一些好朋友。请用英语以“My Good Friend”为题写一篇词数60—80左右的短文。内容包括：姓名、年龄、外貌、性格、爱好以及活动等。
My Good Friend

永州市2012年初中毕业学业考试
英语听力朗读材料、参考答案及评分标准
一、听力朗读材料
永州市2012年初中毕业学业考试英语听力测试现在开始，听力部分共分四节，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
第一节 听音选图（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段材料，根据听到的内容，找出与其相符的图画，并将该图下的编号字母在答题卡上涂黑。
1．My birthday is on July 5th.
2．It’s raining. You’d better take an umbrella.
3．It’s good for you to eat an apple every day.
4．Yesterday my mother bought me a pair of shoes.
5．My favorite sport is playing basketball.
第二节 听力理解（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
听下面3段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出正确答案。并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
听第6段材料，回答第6—7小题
W：Excuse me, can you tell me the nearest bank?
M：Yes. It’s on Green Street.
W：How can I get there?
M：You can take the No.11 bus there.
W：Thank you very much.
M：You’re welcome.
听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。
M：Hi, Lucy! Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?
W：I’d love to, but I have to study for a test. I can’t fail it.
M：What a pity! Maybe next time.
W：I’m so sorry. I wish you’ll have a good time.
听第三段材料，回答第10至12小题。
W：Good morning! Can I help you?
M：Yes,please. I’d like some noodles.
W：What kind of noodles would you like? We have beef and cabbage noodles, mutton and onion noodles, and egg and tomato noodles.
M：I’d like beef and cabbage noodles, please.
W：OK, what size bowl of noodles would you like?
M：A medium bowl of noodles, please. By the way, how much is it?
W：Seven yuan.
M：OK.
第三节 摘录信息（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分）
听下面一段材料，根据听到的内容，将第13—15小题的信息补充完整。并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。
Last weekend, I had an exciting vacation．I took the bus to the Yangming Mountain in Yongzhou．The scenery there was very nice. The water was clear and the air was fresh．There were lots of beautiful flowers and old trees, We took many photos there. The people there were very friendly to us．They gave us some delicious food．We didn’t want to leave．What a great trip I had!
第四节 情景反应（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你听到的内容和实际情况，写出尽可能简要的答语。并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。
16．Is your father a teacher?
17．How do you get to school every day?
18．How beautiful your T – shirt is!
19．It’s a fine day. Let’s go to the park.
20．Which animal do you like best?

听力测试到此结束，监考老师请关机。请同学们继续做下面的试题。

二、参考答案
第一部分 听力技能
1—5 BCABB 6—7 BA 8—9 CB 10—12 ABC
13．weekend 14．photos 15．friendly 16．Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.
17．By bus / car / bike / On foot,I take the bus / taxi / subway / I walk.
18．Thank you. / Thanks.
19．Good idea. / That sounds good. / Wonderful / …
20．The dog / cat / bird / parrot / …
第二部分 知识运用
21—25 BCAAB 26—30 AABCA
31—35 BCACB 36—40 ACABA
41．first 42．glasses 43．playing 44．fastest 45．happily
46．made 47．well 48．driver 49．ourselves 50．interested
第三部分 阅读技能
51—55 FFTTT 56—60 ACBAA 61—65 DCEFA
66．widely 67．plans 68．In 69．discuss 70．less
第四部分 写作技能
第一节 补全对话
71．This 72．wrong / the matter / the trouble / …
73．on 74．hear 75．Thanks / Thank you
第二节 翻译句子
76．①too ②to 77．①grow ②up
78．①Have ②been 79．①as ②as
80．①not ②go
第三节 情景作文（One possible version）
My Good Friend
Our school life will be finished soon. At school, I have a lot of friends. Mary is my best friend. She is 14 years old. She is tall and thin with big eyes. Mary is very outgoing and always helps me with my English. She likes singing and dancing. Her favorite subject is music. She thinks it’s very interesting and relaxing. On weekends she always plays ping – pong with me. We get on well with each other and we are good friends.
三、评分标准
1、选择题
第1至12小题、第21至30小题、第31至40小题，每小题计1分；第51至55小题、第56至60小题、第61至65小题，每小题计2分。
2、非选择题
第13至15小题、第16至20小题、第41至50小题、第66至70小题、第71至75小题、第76至80小题，每小题计2分。
3、选择题不选、错选或涂改不清的，均不给分。
4、非选择题凡符合题意的答案可给予计分。涉及到字母大小写错误、拼写错误、单复数错误、语