2010年广西桂林市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2010年广西桂林市中考英语试卷（教师版） 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑23（1分）How is your father？Please say hello to _ for me（）AsheBhimCitDher【微点】代词辨析【思路】你父亲好吗？请带我向他问好【解析】答案：B 根据Please say hello to _ for me向某人问好，say hello to sb此处to，是介词，介词+宾语，应该用人称代词宾格，可知应该是him，故选：B【点拨】主要考查物主代词，做此类题目首先要弄清句意和词义，明确人称，然后来进行判定就本题而言，主要考查人称代词宾格24（1分）Li Yan is my best friendShe comes _ a small village（）AonBwithCofDfrom【微点】常用介词的辨析【思路】李燕是我最好的朋友她来自于一个小村庄【解析】答案：D 根据句中的关键词a small village及联系前后语境，可知这里应该是说李燕来自于哪里，应该用意为来自的固定短语come from故选D【点拨】此题考查常用介词的辨析做题时根据句中的关键词看有没有固定的介词和它搭配，并结合语境选出正确的介词25（1分）Do you like watching TV？Yes，I _But only after I finish my homework（）AamBdoCdoesDdid【微点】一般疑问句【思路】你喜欢看电视吗？是的，我喜欢但是只能在完成作业后（看）【解析】答案是：B 本题目是考查的助动词的用法does用于第三人称单数形式，其它用doAam 是系动词 Cdoes 三单，Ddid 是过去时，此题是第一人称，时态是一般现在时，并且是一个简略回答，所以答案是B【点拨】助动词的选用要根据具体的时态选择，还要注意人称和单复数形式26（1分）_ I use your ruler，Lingling？SureHere you are（）AMayBWouldCNeedDMust【微点】情态动词【思路】句意：我可以使用你的直尺吗，玲玲？当然可以给你【解析】答案：A根据Sure可知在这里表示征询对方许可，我可以使用你的直尺吗？选项中May可以表示征询对方许可，故选A【点拨】本题考查了情态动词的用法解答本题时，注意may的用法：意思是可以，表示征询对方许可27（1分）What is your favourite sport？Swimming，I thinkIts _ of all（）AearsierBmore difficultCthe most interestingDthe most boring【微点】形容词的比较级和最高级【思路】句意：你最喜欢的运动是什么？我认为是游泳它是所有运动中最有趣的【解析】答案：C 根据 favourite和of all，可知游泳是所有运动中最有趣的，所以在这里应该使用形容词的最高级，interesting 是个多音节词，它的最高级应该在单词前面加most，而最高级前面一般要加定冠词the故选：C【点拨】本题考查了形容词的比较等级本题注意最高级的用法：三者或三者以上进行比较用最高级，在含有of all短语的句子中也应该使用最高级，而且形容词的最高级前加the28（1分）Ive just got a postcard from my pen friendLet me have a lookWow_ nice card!（）AWhatBWhat aCHowDWhy【微点】感叹句【思路】我刚刚收到了我笔友的明信片让我看看哇，好漂亮的明信片！【解析】答案：B 根据句中标点！可知，此句是感叹句，感叹句的句型：What+名词短语+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！nice card是名词短语，用what引导；card是可数名词，能用a修饰，故选B【点拨】掌握感叹句的句型是做题的关键29（1分）_ more，and youll improve your spoken English（）ASpeakBSpeaksCSpeakingDTo speak【微点】祈使句【思路】多说英语，你就会提高你的英语口语【解析】A speaks的主语是第三人称单数，speaking和to speak都不能单独作谓语，所以只能选择A此题是：祈使句+and+陈述句，祈使句就是要用动词原形【点拨】做这个题的关键是首先要看出这是祈使句+and+陈述句结构，然后才能做出正确选择30（1分）Thousands of houses _ by the floods in Guangxi last month（）AdestroyBdestroyedChave destroyedDwere destroyed【微点】一般过去时的被动语态【思路】翻译；上个月在广西成千上万的房子在洪水中被毁【解析】根据last month可知句子是一般过去时，所以排除A、C；houses 与destory是被动关系，过去时被动语态结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词，所以排除B，故选D【点拨】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，做此类题时，首先根据时间词判断时态；其次看主语和谓语是否是被动关系；同时要注意主语和谓语一致31（1分）Can you tell me _ on the Internet？OK，mum（）Ahow can I use QQBwhere can I use QQChow I can use QQDwhether can I use QQ【微点】宾语从句【思路】你能告诉我怎样在网上使用QQ吗？好的，妈妈【解析】答案：C 根据can you tell me _？再结合选项，可知：can you tell me后面是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序，即主语+谓语，故排除A、B、D；故选：C【点拨】主要考查宾语从句，应该注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，掌握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键本题主要考查宾语从句的语序32（1分）This is my beautiful school _ is near the famous library（）AwhereBwhichCwhoDwhen【微点】定语从句【思路】这就是我美丽的学校，它在著名的图书馆附近【解析】答案：B where关系副词，指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语；which 关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when关系副词，指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语；根据 my beautiful school _ is near，此处先行词为school，是物，所以用关系代词which因此排除A，C，D故选：B【点拨】本题主要考查定语从句，做此类题目时，应该注意根据先行词，来判断关系词！就本题而言主要考查先行词是物，作主语，故引导词应该是which三、补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框所给的选项中选出合适的句子补全对话，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑33（5分）Peter：Hi，SallyCome and have a look at my photosSally：Are these the photos you took in Africa，Peter？Peter：（41）B Look，this is a wildebeestIts an animal in AfricaSally：（42）DPeter：No，it doesntIt only eats grassSally：Are there a lot of animals in Africa？Peter：（43）ASally：Oh，this photo looks interestingWhat are you doing there？Peter：（44）ESally：Did you have a good time there？Peter：Of course（45）C【微点】补全对话【思路】彼得：你好，萨利来看一下我的照片萨利：彼得，这些是你在非洲拍的照片吗？彼得：是的，他们是这是角马它是非洲的一种动物萨利：它吃肉吗？彼得：不，它不吃它只吃草萨利：在非洲有很多动物吗？彼得：是的，有很多萨利：哦，这张照片看起来很有趣，你在那儿干什么？彼得：我正在骑大象萨利：你在那儿玩得高兴吗？彼得：当然我真地玩的很高兴【解析】1答案：B 根据上句是一般疑问句，而且不是there be结构的一般疑问句，一般疑问句通常用yes或no回答，故选：B2答案：D 根据下句回答语是一般疑问句的回答语，故上句应该是一般疑问句，选项中只有D故选：D3答案：A 根据本题上句是there be结构的一般疑问句，回答语是there be结构的只有选项A故选：A4答案：E 上句问句是现在进行时，答语也应该是现在进行时，只有E选项是现在进行时，故选：E5答案：C 根据上句，别人问玩得开心吗？回答是肯定的，那么自然也就玩得开心，enjoy oneself表示此意，故选：C【点拨】对于补全对话这一题型一定要注意联系上下文，有针对性的做出问答同时要有对基本句型的掌握和运用四、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑34（10分）Smiling is the best way of making friendsWhen I was thirteen（46）D old，my father found a job in the citySo my family moved thereI also came to a（47）B school near where we liveMy old school was far awayAt first，I did not know anyone in my classI was very lonely（48）A I was afraid to make friends with my classmatesI （49）A talk to anyone about my problem，and I didnt want my parents to （50）C meThen one day，something good happenedI was sitting at my desk（51）B as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each otherAt that moment，（52）B came into the classroomI didnt know who he wasHe passed me and then turned backHe looked （53）C me and，without a word，smiledSuddenly，I felt happy，lively and warmThat smile changed my lifeI started to talk with the other classmates and made friendsDay by day，I became （54）A to everyone in my class（55）D the smile，I have moved on to a new lifeNow，I believe that the world is what you think it isSo smile at the world and it will smile back46AdaysBweeksCmonthsDyears47AoldBnewCsameDeasy48AbecauseBbeforeCafterDif49AcouldntBmustntCneedntDwont50Atalk toBlook afterCworry aboutDask for51AearlyBunhappilyCquicklyDwonderfully52Aa girlBa boyCsome girlsDsome boys53AofBonCatDinto54AcloserBolderCcoolerDcolder55AInstead ofBLook forward toCPay attention toDThanks to【微点】议论文【思路】文章大意：本文通过作者的经历讲述了微笑是最好的交朋友的方法【解析】46D 考查名词辨析A表示天；B表示周；C表示月；D表示年此I also came to a（47）school near where we live可知我已经上学了，选D符合，表示我13岁时，其他选项表示的时间都与我去上学不符合47B 考查形容词辨析A表示老的；B表示新的；C表示同样的；D表示容易的由My old school was far away我也来到了我住的地方附近的一个新学校，选B48A 考查连词辨析A表示因为；B表示之前；C表示之后；D表示如果分析语境可知I was afraid to make friends with my classmates是I was very lonely的原因，选A49A 考查情态动词A表示不能够；B表示禁止；C表示不需要；D表示不会由I did not know anyone in my classI was very lonely（48）I was afraid to make friends with my classmates可知此处表示我不能够与任何人说我的问题，由didnt可知时态是一般过去时，所以填cant的过去式couldnt，选A50C 考查短语辨析A表示与谈话；B表示照顾；C表示担心；D表示询问由I couldnt talk to anyone about my problem可知此处表示我不想让我的父母担心我，选C51B 考查副词辨析A表示早地；B表示不开心地；C表示快速地；D表示精彩地由上文的At first，I did not know anyone in my classI was very lonely because I was afraid to make friends with my classmatesI couldnt talk to anyone about my problem，and I didnt want my parents to worry about me可知我平时是不开心的，由此处的as usual可知此处表示的是我正像平常一样不开心地坐在我的桌子前，选B52B 考查名词辨析A表示女孩；B表示男孩；C表示一些女孩；D表示一些男孩由he可知此处表示的是一个男孩，选B53C 考查介词辨析of表示的；look on表示袖手旁观；look at表示看；look into表示调查结合语境可知此处表示他看着我，没有说什么，微笑了，选C54A 考查形容词辨析A表示更近的；B表示更老的；C表示更凉快的；D表示更寒冷的由I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends可知此处表示一天天过去，我变得与班上的人更亲近了，选A55D 考查短语辨析A表示而不是；B表示期待；C表示注意；D表示幸亏由上文提到的一个男孩朝我微笑后我感到高兴，开始交朋友以及That smile changed my life可知此处表示多亏了那个微笑，我向着新的生活出发了，选D【点拨】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文五、阅读理解（共35分，第56-60小题，每小题5分；第61-75小题，每小题5分）35（5分）Mr Brown saw a sweater in a shop windowIt wa s very cheap，so he bought itWhen he got home，he put it onIt was all right and he was pleased with itIn the afternoon，he went to work in his gardenIt soon began to rain and Mr Brown had to run into the houseHe ran quickly，but he still got wetThen his sweater started to shrink（收缩）!It got smaller and smallerMr Brown tried to take it off，but he couldntIn the end，with the help of his wife，he got out of the sweaterMrs Brown laughed，You see，you bought a cheap thing，but请根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑56Mr Brown saw a niceC in a shop windowAnd he bought itAjacket Bcoat Csweater Dshirt57When heB，he put it onAgot to the office Bgot home Cwent to work Dwent to the shop58It soon began toA while he was working in the gardenArain Bsnow Ccloud Dshine59Mr Brown got wet and he tried toB the sweaterAtake away Btake off Cput up Dput on60From the story，we know Mr Brown boughtDAa good sweater Ban expensive sweaterCa comfortable sweater Da cheap but not good sweater【微点】逸闻趣事类阅读；语言知识【思路】Brown先生在商店的窗户上看到了一件毛衣很便宜，于是他买了当他到家时，他穿上了衣服正好而且他很高兴在下午，他去花园工作不久天开始下雨，Brown先生必须跑回家他跑得很快，但是他依然淋湿了然后他的毛衣开始收缩衣服变得越来越小Brown先生尽力脱下，但脱不下最后，在他妻子的帮助下，他脱下了毛衣Brown夫人笑道，你看，你买了一件便宜的衣服，但是【解析】56C 细节理解题根据短文内容Mr Brown saw a sweater in a shop windowIt wa s very cheap，so he bought it可知，Brown先生在商店的窗户上看到了一件毛衣很便宜，于是他买了故选C57B 细节理解题根据短文内容When he got home，he put it on可知，当他到家时，他穿上了故选B58A 细节理解题根据短文内容In the afternoon，he went to work in his gardenIt soon began to rain and Mr Brownhad to run into the house可知，在下午，他去花园工作不久天开始下雨，Brown先生必须跑回家故选A59B 细节理解题根据短文内容He ran quickly，but he still got wetThen his sweater started to shrink（收缩）!It got smaller and smallerMr Brown tried to take it off，but he couldnt他跑得很快，但是他依然淋湿了然后他的毛衣开始收缩衣服变得越来越小Brown先生尽力脱下，但脱不下故选B60D 推理判断题根据短文内容Mrs Brown laughed，You see，you bought a cheap thing，butBrown夫人笑道，你看，你买了一件便宜的衣服，但是可知，衣服虽然便宜，但质量不好，故选D【点拨】题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是在抓住关键句子的基础上，合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据36（10分）请根据以上信息，选择正确答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑61President Hu Jintao flew to Yushu，QinghaiC，2010Aon May 1 Bon June 11 Con April 18 Don July 1262President Hu Jintao comforted（安慰）A at a field hospitalAa middle school student Ba soldierCa farmer of Yushu Da doctor63The 2010 World Expo in Shanghai will end onBASeptember 30 BOctober 31 CNovember 30 DDecember 3164The theme of Expo 2010isCABetter City，Bright future BBetter City，Good EnvironmentCBetter City，Better Life DBetter City，Best Investment（投资）65There will beD teams taking part in the 19th FIFA World CupA.10 B.12 C.13 D.32【微点】新闻报道类阅读；语言知识【思路】胡锦涛总理在2010年4月18日飞往青海玉树的地震灾区在一个体育场临时搭建的医院里，胡坐在中学生卓玛的床边，让她在他的臂弯里哭泣放心，你将会康复要坚强你会有一个美好的未来，他告诉她2010年中国上海世博会 举办时间：2010年5月1日至10月31日 预期游客：7000万 主题：更好的城市，更好的生活主题代表了世界人民期望有一个更好的城市生活环境的共同愿望第十九届世界杯足球赛持续时间：2010年6月11日至7月12日 主办国家：南非 球队数量：32 比赛次数：64 这是第一次由非洲足球联盟国家举办锦标赛【解析】61答案C 细节理解题 由文中 President Hu Jintao flew to the earthquakehit region in Yushu，Qinghai on April 18，2010可知 胡锦涛总理在2010年4月18日飞往青海玉树的地震灾区，故选C62答案A 细节理解题 由文中 Hu sat on the bed of Drolma，a middle school student，and held her in his arm as she wept 可知 胡坐在中学生卓玛的床边，让她在他的臂弯里哭泣，故选A63答案B 细节理解题 由文中 China Duration （举办时间）：May 1 to October 31，2010 可知 举办时间：2010年5月1日至10月31日，故选B64答案C 细节理解题 由文中 Theme （主题）：Better City，Better Life可知 主题：更好的城市，更好的生活，故选C65答案D 细节理解题 由文中 Number of teams：Thirtytwo 可知 球队数量：32，故选D【点拨】本文较为简单，大部分题目都是细节理解题，只要理解文章意思，仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，即可轻松解答37（10分）We live on the earthWe use the sea around usWhat do we take from the ocean？And what do we give to it？We take fishes from the oceanmillions of kilograms of fish，every year，to feed millions of people（66）D We take minerals（矿物） from the oceanWe can get salt by evaporating（蒸发） seawater（67）C Many other minerals，such as gold，can be also got from the sea，but not by simple evaporation（68）A Seaweed（海草） becomes food of many kindseven candy，and ice creamas well as medicineBelieve it or not，fresh water is another gift from the seaWe cant drink ocean water（69）E But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removedIn the future，we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the seaThe sea gives us food，fertilizer，minerals，water and other giftsWhat do we give the sea？We pollute the ocean all the time（70）B Throwing waste into the ocean is killing off sea lifeYet as the world population grows，we may need the sea and its gifts more than everWe are finally learning that if we destroy our sea，we might also destroy ourselvesHopefully，it is not too late根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确将其标号在答题卡上涂黑【微点】科普知识类阅读；选句填空【思路】短文讲了我们生活的地球周围都是海洋，我们从海洋中得到许多的矿物质，人们越来越依赖海洋的资源，但是人们却不断的污染海洋，作者希望人们减少海洋污染【解析】答案：66D 细节推理题根据上文We take fishes from the oceanmillions of kilograms of fish，every year，to feed millions of people我们每年从海洋中捞取数百万条鱼，来养活千百万人可知本文主要谈论的是海洋，本空之前提到我们可以从海洋里带走许多鱼，当然包括鱼的成分骨头，结合选项，应是说我们可以使用它们的骨头作为肥料，故D67C 细节推理题根据上文We take minerals（矿物） from the oceanWe can get salt by evaporating（蒸发） seawater 我们从海洋中提取矿物质，我们可以通过蒸发海水获得盐分可知蒸发海水可以得到盐，当然也可以得到除盐之外的其它矿物质，结合选项，故选C68A 细节推理题根据下文Seaweed（海草） becomes food of many kindseven candy，and ice creamas well as medicine海藻可成为多种食物甚至糖果、冰淇淋以及医药可知提到海草可以做许多种类的食物，应该是海草有关的句子，结合选项，应是我们从海洋中还可以得到别的物品，诸如海草，故选A69E 细节推理题根据上文We cant drink ocean water我们不能喝海洋的水，可知结合选项，应是说海洋中有些物质会引发疾病，故选E70B 细节推理题根据上下文We pollute the ocean all the time（70）Throwing waste into the ocean is killing off sea life我们一直污染海洋（70）_，把废物扔到海洋中是在扼杀海洋生命可知结合选项，应是说我们一直在污染着海洋，海洋不能够容纳我们倒进海洋的污水，故选B【点拨】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案38（10分）Dreams are expressions of thoughts，feelings and events that pass through our mind while we are sleepingEverybody dreamsBut only some people remember their dreamsOur dreams often include all the sensessmells，sounds，sights，tastes and things we touchWe dream in colourSometimes we dream the same dream over and over againThese repeated dreams are often unpleasantThey may even be nightmaresbad dreams that frighten usEarly in the twentieth century，two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreamsAustrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud published a book calledThe Interpretation（诠释） of Dreamsin 1900Freud believed people often dream about things they want but cant haveThese dreams often have something to do with sex and aggression（侵犯）Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years，but he believed dreams could help people grow and understand themselvesHe believed dreams provide solutions（解答） to problems we face when we are awakeHe didnt believe dreams hide our feelings about sex or aggressionToday we know more about the science of dreaming because researchers can take pictures of peoples brains while they are sleepingOther researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions（感情）Robert Stickgold is a professor of psychiatry at Harvard University in MassachusettsDoctor Stickgold says that when we dream，the brain is trying to make sense of the worldHe