2012年哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案(WORD版).doc

2012年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题

II. 听对话，根据问题选出正确答案。（本题共10分，每小题2分）
(    ) 6. A. Have a picnic.        B. Go swimming.       C. Plant trees.
(    ) 7. A. Rice.               B. Noodles.            C. Dumplings.
(    ) 8. A. Black.              B. White.              C. Blue.
(    ) 9. A. Taking a message.     B. Greeting each other.  C. Making a telephone call.
(    ) 10. A. Have a toothache.    B. Have a fever.        C. Have a sore throat.
III. 听对话，根据对话内容选出最佳答案完成各句。（本题共5分，每小题1分）
(    ) 11.The sports meeting will be held ________.
          A. next Wednesday             B. next Thursday     C. next Friday
(    ) 12.There are ________ events in the school sports meeting.
          A. eight                      B. nine             C. ten
(    ) 13.The boy is the ________ runner in his class.
          A. best                       B. slowest          C. tallest
(    ) 14.The boy will take part in the ________ race.
          A. 100-meter                  B. 800-meter        C. 1000-meter
(    ) 15.The two speakers are ________.
          A. in the sports meeting      B. in different classes    C. in the same class
IV. 听短文，根据所听内容选出短文中划线部分词的同义词或同义短语。（本题共10分，每小题2分）
    Some people think we buy too many gifts before Christmas. So they have started a special day    16    Buy Nothing Day. They    17    anyone to go shopping on that day. Buy Nothing Day is after Thanksgiving and it is often the    18    of Christmas shopping. At that time, we see ads in newspapers and on TV telling us to “BUY! BUY! BUY!”. The idea for Buy Nothing Day started in Canada. Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California, parents and children get together to read stories, sing songs and draw pictures. The children talk about why they don't get    19    toys. In New Mexico, high school students made posters to give people information about Buy Nothing Day. Most people    20    the new idea. They decided not to buy anything on that day every year.
(    ) 16. A. said              B. called             C. named by
(    ) 17. A. needn't            B. wouldn't like        C. mustn't
(    ) 18. A. beginning          B. middle             C. ending
(    ) 19. A. much              B. few                C. many
(    ) 20. A. enjoyed            B. mentioned          C. hated
二、单项选择（本题共15分，每小题1分）
选择最佳答案。
(     )21. Dear friends, please read every sentence carefully. Details decide      or not. If you take it seriously, you'll achieve your goal!
          A. success                B. successful              C. succeed
(    )22.-Zhang Lili hardly had time to think of herself before she saved her students,       ?
        -No, she didn't. Her action moved all of us. So she is regarded as "The Prettiest Woman Teacher".
          A. didn't she               B. hadn't she              C. did she
(    )23. To make your own study plan is a good way to become a top student. After your plan       , you should correct it from time to time, and then it will be more helpful.
          A. comes out              B. watches out             C. finds out
(    )24. CCTV-10 often plays        around the world. It can help us learn more about not only nature but also different cultures and customs.  
          A. new something          B. something new          C. anything new
(    )25.The       instructions(说明)on medicine are necessary for the sick. They explain
              whether the medicine is out of date.
         A. clear, clearly           B. clearly, clear           C. clearly, clearly
(    )26.It is said that       young people may lose their abilities to hear after five years if they listen to MP4 players which are too loud for more than five hours a week.
         A. thousand of              B. six thousands           C. thousands of
(    )27.How time flies! Several years        since we started our middle school life. We will keep the pleasant experiences in our minds.
         A. have pass                    B. has passed              C. will pass
(    )28.After the final exam, Changchang,        her mother, is going to travel to Canada instead of staying at home all the time.   
         A. and                        B. with                   C. as well
(    )29.To help others is more valuable than anything else.        we show our love and care to others, the world will be full of happiness and pleasure.
         A. As long as                 B. As many as               C. As tall as
(    )30.-Could you tell me       ?
        -“Rome was not built in a day.”You should try to give it enough chances to become
          strong.
         A. why I should do to have a good memory
         B. what I can do to have a good memory
         C. how can I have a good memory
(    )31.A blog(博客) is considered as an invention       can express your own ideas and feelings freely. It's the room to communicate with other people online.
         A. that                     B. who                    C. where
(    )32.In America, most people always        after a meal in a restaurant while some of us don’t care about others’ service much.
         A. pay the bill and leave at once
         B. help to clean the tables and wash the dishes
         C. give the persons who serve them some more money to show their thanks
(    )33.To keep safe is very important. When you are alone at home, you should        to protect yourself.
         ①have a list of phone numbers to call for help, such as 110,119 and 120
         ②play computer games while boiling some water
         ③keep the door locked
         ④pay attention to the gas, water and electricity
         ⑤let anybody in immediately when you hear the doorbell
         A. ①④⑤                       B. ②③⑤                  C. ①③④
(    )34.Every week, Xiao Ying plans to use 180 minutes to practice her listening. According to the table, it takes her       hour(s) to do it on weekdays.

(    )35.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
         A. Spirit.                   B. Patient.               C. Regret.
三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
    根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Everyone has their own dreams. They give us courage(勇气) and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. Here    36    some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams.   37    giving up is the key to making our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time,    38    we can learn from failure(失败), correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. For that reason, no matter    39    difficult problems we meet, we won’t fail unless(除非) we give up our hopes. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows(彩虹) will appear after storms. We will realize our dreams    40    last if we do our best. Cooperation(合作) is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. Besides, in our society, most problems can’t be    41    by one person alone.    42    is like a small part of a machine. If one part isn’t    43   , the machine can not work well. It's hard for a person who is away from the society to have a deep understanding of the world. Cooperation is becoming one of    44    ways for people living in the developing society. As a saying goes, “One tree doesn’t make a    45   .” At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know about our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges. Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.
(    ) 36. A. is           B. are                 C. be
(    ) 37. A. Always      B. Often               C. Never
(    ) 38. A. if           B. but                 C. than
(    ) 39. A. how         B. what               C. where
(    ) 40. A. from         B. on                 C. at
(    ) 41. A. solve        B. solved              C. solving
(    ) 42. A. We          B. We each            C. Each of us
(    ) 43. A. in time       B. in order             C. in need
(    ) 44. A. important     B. more important       C. the most important
(    ) 45. A. forest        B. grass               C. field
四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
(A)
Pollution means adding dirty or harmful(有害的) things to land, air, water and so on.
As a result, they are no longer pleasant or safe to use. Pollution is bad for animals and plants, and it even makes people’s health in danger. In our daily life, we can see different kinds of pollution in many places. There are three main forms of pollution: land pollution, air pollution and water pollution.
    Land pollution is caused by solid waste, such as cans, bottles and some plastic things which aren’t broken down quickly. It makes the environment look very bad. However, air pollution is more serious than land pollution. It is much worse in cities and towns because of the fumes(废气) from traffic and the waste from human(人类的) activities. When people drive their cars, fumes which are most made up of CO2, NO2 and SO2 are given off. After the gases get into the air, they may mix with clouds. Then they will become some harmful chemicals falling on the ground with rain. It is one of the reasons for soil erosion(土壤侵蚀) which is one example of water pollution.
    Various kinds of pollution will cause many health problems. People have realized they must change this serious situation. There are many ways to control pollution. To develop alternative energy(替代能源)is very popular in many countries. China, for example, has made up its mind to be a leader in this field. It is trying hard to make full use of energy from the sun and wind. It has paid plenty of money to make electric cars and trains instead of traditional traffic. We should also take action to make our environment cleaner every day. Take cloth bags while going shopping and drive cars less. We have only one earth. We must take small steps now to help protect our environment for the future wherever we are.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
(    )46. The underlined word “solid” in the passage means “________”in Chinese.
          A. 气体               B. 液体            C. 固体
(    )47. When people live in a polluted area, ________.
          A. they will control the use of alternative energy
          B. their health will be in danger
          C. they will get stronger and stronger
(    )48. Picture ________ tells us how harmful chemicals pollute our environment.

(    )49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
          A. There are only three forms of pollution.
          B. China doesn’t want to develop other kinds of energy.
          C. Water pollution includes soil erosion.
(    )50.The main idea of this passage should be ________.
         A. to introduce the kinds of pollution and the ways to control it
         B. to introduce the harmful chemicals and soil erosion
         C. to introduce the alternative energy and the ways to use it

根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
(    )51. If you want to watch micro-videos, you’d better choose________.
          A.      B.      C.
(    )52. Tudou was founded ________months earlier than Youku.
          A. seven              B. fourteen             C. twenty-one
(    )53. ________ founded Tudou in April, 2005.
          A.Gu Yongqiang        B. Yang Bo            C. Wang Wei
(    )54. If you are on Douban, you will have a chance to ________.
          A. make friends with others
          B. use the C2C service platform
          C. share videos with other people
(    )55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?
          A. Douban is the youngest of the three.
          B. The idea of Youku is "Let the whole world watch us."
          C. You can edit what you like on Tudou.
                                       (C)
  There was a young man named Bill in England. Before leaving school, he began to look for a job. Few companies needed new clerks due to the financial crisis（金融危机）at that time. It became harder and harder to find a job. Luckily, a chance camp up to him. A company wanted to employ（雇用）one person. He and the other twenty people joined in the first interview(面试). After that, three persons were allowed to enter the final test which would decide one person to be employed in the end. Bill was lucky to be among them. On the day of the second interview, Bill and the others arrived at the company on time. To their surprise, the interview was very easy. The interviewer only had a free talk with them, and then asked them to go back home waiting for the result. The next morning, Bill received a letter from the company which said he wasn't accepted. Certainly, he felt disappointed. On the evening of that day, Bill surprisingly received another letter, which said he was employed. But why was he accepted? As a matter of fact, the first letter sent to Bill was also part of the test. Every one of them got a letter which had the same meaning that morning. Only Bill replied with “Thank you” while the others said nothing.
    Life isn’t all fun. There is always something making us unhappy. When you feel disappointed, please say “Thank you” to the person who disappoints you. That shows your great generosity(宽容) and politeness to others. If you do so, you’ll have more chances than others.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”）
(    ) 56. Bill was a student during the financial crisis.
(    ) 57. Twenty people wanted to get the job.
(    ) 58. Bill felt amazed when he received the second letter.
(    ) 59. All the three people were employed by the company.
(    ) 60. From the passage, we know that to be generous and polite can help you get more chances.

根据图示所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
(    ) 61. Between 35°N and 50°N, there are ________ car factories.
           A. three         B. four               C. five
(    ) 62. The Tropic of Cancer(北回归线) goes through four ________.
           A. cities         B. provinces          C. countries
(    ) 63. If you go on a round trip between Harbin and Shenyang by train, it will take you ________ at the speed(速度) of 113km/h.
           A. about three hours     B. about five hours    C. about ten hours
(    ) 64. Which of the following is NOT true according to the map above?
           A. Henan Province and Hebei Province are neighbors.
           B. Yunnan Province is in the northwest of China.
           C. Haikou is at 20° N, 110° E.
(    ) 65. ________ Province does best in computer.
           A. Sichuan        B. Hubei             C. Qinghai
第II卷
五、任务性阅读（本题共10分，每空１分）
先阅读（A）、(B)两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。
（A）
  one        think         this          well          correct
    Maybe everyone has trouble in learning new words. It is not easy to remember and use them   66   . The following suggestions will help you a lot. It can be a good idea to divide(划分)