浙江省绍兴市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

浙江省2021年初中毕业生学业考试绍兴市试卷英语考生须知：1. 全卷共10页，有七大题，76小题。全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。试卷I（选择题 共70分）（一）听力部分（共25分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。 1. Who can play the violin? A. George. B. Grace. C. Susan. 2. Which sport does the boy like best?A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Baseball. 3. How does the boy think the weather will be?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 4. Why is David going to the library?A. To return English magazines. B. To discuss a study program. C. To find some information. 5. What does the girl probably mean?A. She has already read the book. B. She doesnt want to read the book. C. She can learn a lot from the book. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。6. How was the result of Franks physics exam?A. Pretty good. B. Not bad. C. Too poor.7. What will Frank and Linda do tomorrow?A. Make some notes. B. Listen to a speech. C. Study for the math exam. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。8. What is Betty doing?A. Shes playing music. B. Shes watching TV. C. Shes cooking dinner. 9. When will Steve and Betty meet? A. At7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15. 10. Where is Steve now?A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. At the cinema. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。 11. What is “True Stories”?A. An online course. B. A TV show. C. A radio program. 12. How does the speaker like Marys story?A. Strange. B. Boring. C. Sad. 13 Where does Mary work?A. At a police station. B. At a school. C. At a store. 14. What did Mary do at ten oclock last night?A. She finished shopping. B. She drove off home. C. She went to bed. 15. Why didnt Mary hear her husband?A. Because she was sleeping. B. Because her husbands voice was low. C. Because something was wrong with her ears. （二） 笔试部分 （共45分）二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A 70-year-old Chinese woman has been called “Super Grannie” after it was reported that she is _1_ about running and has completed over 100 marathons（马拉松）so far. Most people _2_ to take it easy after they retire （退休）, but Wang Guilan, from Liaoning, is _3_ not one of them. She only started running at the age of 50, as a _4_ to keep in shape, but soon realized it was her passion（酷爱）. She ran her first marathon in 2004 and hasnt _5_ since. From 2005 to 2017, she completed the Beijing Marathon thirteen times, and this year she set a new record, becoming the _6_ person to ever complete the 168-kilometer Liaoning marathon. “This lady is as old as my grandmother, how can she run so fast? Thats _7_,” a runner in his twenties said after seeing Wang compete _8_ the Liaoning marathon in April. Last year, she ran for the 110 km version of the marathon with her _9_. It was reported that she waited for her friend to catch up for about 5-6 hours _10_ they could cross the finishing line together, but this year she took part in the marathon by _11_, and chose the longest distance. So _12_ can a 70-year-old stay in good condition to complete a marathon, while most people half her _13_ couldnt finish? One reason, according to Sina, is that Wang Guilan runs at least 20 kilometers every day. And she _14_ running on mountain roads in her native Liaoning, but in winter she runs on asphalt（沥青）roads. Wang Guilan _15_ believes that age is just a number, and plans to continue running and enjoying the sunset of her life for as long as her health allows it.1. A. crazyB. angryC. nervousD. sorry2. A. refuseB. promiseC. chooseD. remember3. A. normallyB. certainlyC. especiallyD. partly4. A. taskB. ruleC. lessonD. way5. A. progressedB. stoppedC. succeededD. cheered6. A. prettiestB. healthiestC. oldestD. cleverest7. A. luckyB. surprisingC. importantD. funny8. A. inB. forC. withD. against9. A. husbandB. neighborC. teacherD. friend10. A. even ifB. becauseC. so thatD. unless11. A. herselfB. itselfC. myselfD. yourself12. A. howB. whenC. whyD. where13. A. heightB. ageC. weightD. size14. A. lovesB. imaginesC. suggestsD. avoids15. A. hardlyB. easilyC. seriouslyD. strongly三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ASHARE YOUR TECH PROJECT WITH THE WORLDCreate something with technology and see it showcased online.Do you love technology? Are you always making new things and thinking up creative inventions? Now you can bring your latest tech idea to life and share it with Coolest Projects online, the worlds leading technology showcase for young people. Its an amazing chance to get creative, have fun, and celebrate what you have made. You can send any project youve created using technology and see it showcased in the Coolest Projects online, for people all over the world to see. How to take partCoolest Projects online is free. It is open to anyone from age 7 up to age 18, and you can take part in wherever you are in the world. You can send any new tech creation, using any programming language-perhaps a project coded（编码）in a website, a game, an app or even a robot. It can be something simple or difficult, and your project doesnt even need to be completed for you to take part. Projects must be sent by 3 May. There will be a live celebration event on 8 June. Get started and register your project at coolestprojects. org.16. The text tells us that Coolest Projects online _.A. helps people live in a fun wayB. allows anyone to see the projects on itC. is managed by young peopleD. develops tech projects by itself17. To take part in Coolest Projects online, you _.A. have to be over eighteen years oldB. should pay a lot of money onlineC. neednt make sure your project is finishedD. can hand in your project after 3 May18. Young people who _ would most probably like to read this textA. are ready to share their inventionsB. play computer games wellC. are learning foreign languagesD. plan to make friends onlineBIts been 100 years since the actor and filmmaker Charlie Chaplin produced the film The Kid, which many consider to be his greatest one. Like all films at the time, The Kid was made in black and white and was silent (made without any sound, not even the characters talking). The story is about the relationship between “the Tramp”, played by Chaplin, and his adopted (领养的) child, played by Jackie Coogan. The pair develop a partnership where the six-year-old boy breaks windows and runs away, so that Chaplins character can offer his services as a window fixer. Although the film is a comedy, it also has some tragedy, reflecting Chaplins own life. He started testing actors for the role of the Kid just a few days after his baby son had died. Chaplin was known for being hard to please, and it is said that if he could, he would have played every role in every one of his films. When Chaplin visited a theatre, a dancer brought his son, Jackie Coogan, on stage, and Chaplin knew he had his co-star (联袂主演者). Chaplin later wrote, “All children in some form have talents; the trick is to bring it out in them. With Jackie it was easy.”Like the Kid in the film, Chaplin and his brother Sydney grew up very poor. They lived in London and were raised by their mother. When Chaplin was 10 years old, his mum became too ill to look after her sons, so they had to take care of themselves. He later wrote that the film sets in The Kid were based (基于) on the places where he and Sydney had lived with their mother as children. “Perhaps thats why the film had some truth,” he said.19. The second paragraph mainly talks about _.A. why The Kid was madeB. when The Kid was onC. how The Kid got successfulD. what The Kid is about20. We can infer from Paragraph 3 that Jackie Coogan _.A. always visited the theatre aloneB. was possibly talented in actingC. knew much about Chaplin beforeD. played every role in Chaplins films21. Which of the following is TRUE about Chaplin?A. He had a poor childhood experience.B. He was brought up by his father.C. He looked after his mother very well.D. He produced films with his brother.22. Whats the best title for the passage?A. A film about a dancerB. A family in LondonC. A place or film-makingD. A life on filmCDmitry Doronin, a doctoral student from Russia, is keen（热衷的）to share his experience in rural villages in Zhejiang with his 1.4 million followers online. Since Dmitry started to live in the countryside last August, the 32-year-old has created hundreds of video clips that record the relaxing lifestyle in Hengzhang village, Lishui city. “The rice is grown in the fields together with fish, which helps to increase local agricultural（农业的）products,” said Dmitry, while introducing products from Hengzhang village on the popular Chinese short-video platform Douyin. Besides filming videos, Dmitry also enjoys working with farmers in the fields, doing activities such as planting vegetables and feeding chickens. Living in a village provides him with unique experiences, he says, quite different from busy life in big cities, such as Shanghai, where he studies. And he has been a pleasant surprise to the villagers as well. Villager Bao Mingyue, 76, says, “To our surprise, the young Russian not only knows how to cook Chinese food but is interested in working in the fields.”Because of the outbreak of COVID-19, the sales of local agricultural products had dropped rapidly, so Dmitry volunteered to help sell the products in his videos. In a few months, 10, 000 kilograms of oranges, 4,000 kilograms of dried sweet potatoes and 300 kilograms of honey had been sold. “Thanks to his videos, it seems that more tourists have come to visit our village,” says 72-year-old Pan Xianyu, who is very pleased to see the great changes in her hometown. Dmitry loves his country life. “In the countryside, you can immerse（沉浸）yourself in the traditional way of life and understand this country better,” he says. According to Dmitry, some Russians opinions about China are still out of date, although China has progressed greatly. “I would like to become a people-to-people envoy（使者）of friendship between the two countries by using the Internet,” he says.23. It can be learnt from the passage that Dmitry _.A. has lived in the countryside for yearsB. is good at catching fishesC. gets much attention on the InternetD. sells farmers products in Russia24 The underlined word “unique” probably means “_”.A. commonB. specialC. similarD. hard25. The purpose of Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 is to _.A. show Dmitrys influence on Hengzhang villageB. advise people to buy the products of Hengzhang villageC. make more tourists interested in Hengzhang villageD. explain why the sale of sweet potatoes dropped26. Dmitry hopes to help Russians to _.A. improve their lives more quicklyB. have a better understanding of ChinaC study Chinese traditional way of lifeD. make rapid progress in farmingDVisiting outer space is still a far dream for anyone who isnt an astronaut, but a day trip to the stars is already open for people to order!A new company (公司), Space Perspective, is planning tests with passengers. It has big plans to run up to 500 flights from different places across the USA by 2024. If successful, reaching the outer side of space could be as easy as flying abroad in a few years time. The plan will be for spacemen and up to eight passengers to travel in Neptune, a capsule (太空舱) tied to a balloon the size of a football field. They will move slowly upwards right to the side of space, 30 km away from the Earth. There, space tourists will be able to look back at the Earth and out to dark space and the sight of millions of stars. Although the price is yet to be fixed, the expensive flight, which will take six hours, is likely to cost over 100, 000. Because the capsule remains within the Earths atmosphere (大气层), no special clothing or training are needed. It means that older people or those with health problems will be included. One problem may be the method of landing back on the Earth. The balloon moves back down from space until it falls down in the sea. Passengers, spacemen, capsule and balloon are then gotten back by ship. Now Neptune faces competition from the Stratollite, a balloon being developed by a company called World View Enterprises, while the super-rich Richard Branson, Jeff Bezos and Elon Musk are all pouring money into developing business space flying machines. The advantage of the balloon is that it will be cheaper than a space plane or rocket. Space travel may soon be a reality (现实), but how visitors get there is still a very open question.27. We can see from the passage that Space Perspective _.A. has completed over 500 testsB. wants to use Neptune to carry peopleC. has quite a long historyD. makes it easier for us to fly abroad28. According to Space Perspectives plan, space tourists _.A. should wear special clothingB. will land back on the groundC. can watch the Earth from spaceD. must keep in good health29 The writer implies (暗示) in the passage that _.A. the race to get tourists into space is becoming hotB. there will be only four ways for visitors to reach spaceC. the Stratollite is popular with space passengersD. Richard, Jeff and Elon are all short of money30. The passage can usually be read in the part of _ in a newspaper.A. CultureB. BusinessC. HealthD. Science试卷II（非选择题 共50分）四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。cry bottle, above, thank, take off31. I am _ that you have come to help us.32. The child _ over there. Whats wrong with him?33. Tim was so thirsty that he drank up two _ of water.34. He came in, _ his coat and sat down beside me.35. The moon was _ the tall tree in the east.B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Trees play an important role in our environment. For a start, they make air _36_（更干净的） for us to breathe. The older a tree is, the more important it is to us. Why not look at ancient trees _37_（仔细地）around you and find out more?For the past _38_（十五）years, a charity called the Woodland Trust has been recording ancient trees in the country. It has created a database（数据库）about these trees. Since the database was set up, the Woodland Trust has _39_（添加）over 180,000 trees, but it believes there are many more to be found. Its hoped that all _40_（成员）of the public will help to locate themincluding you. You can take an _4