甘肃省天水市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

2021年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试（中考）英语试卷考生注意:本试卷不含听力, 满分为150分, 考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作 答, 否则无效。I. 单词辨音（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）1. A. addB. capC. madD. water2. A. withB. timeC. dishD. hill3. A. herB. motherC. summerD. tiger4. A. bothB. labC. combD. box5. A. chatB. chessC. lunchD. school【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D【解析】分析】【1题详解】add /d/；cap /kp/；mad /md/；water /wt(r)/。A、B、C画线部分都是/，故选D。【2题详解】with /w/；time /tam/；dish /d/；hill /hl/。A、C、D画线部分都是/，故选B。【3题详解】her /h(r)/；mother /m(r)/；summer /sm(r)/；tiger /ta(r)/。B、C、D画线部分都是/(r)/，故选A。【4题详解】both /b/；lab /lb/；comb /km/；box /bks/。A、B、D画线部分都是/b/，故选C。【5题详解】chat /tt/；chess /tes/；lunch /lnt/；school /skul/。A、B、C画线部分都是/t/，故选D。II. 语法与情景对话（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列各题, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案|6. Jim started to play _ violin when he was five.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆五岁时开始拉小提琴。考查冠词的用法。此处用在西洋乐器violin前，用定冠词the，故选C。7. If the weather is nice, we could have a(n) _ in the park.A. picnicB. chanceC. placeD. idea【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果天气好，我们可以在公园里野餐。考查名词辨析。picnic野餐；chance机会；place地方；idea想法。根据“If the weather is nice, we could have a(n) in the park.”可知，如果天气好，可以在公园里野餐。故选A。8. Whats twenty and fifty?Its _A. fiftyB. seventyC. eightyD. ninety【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：二十加五十等于多少？七十。考查数词。fifty五十；seventy七十；eighty八十；ninety九十。根据“Whats twenty and fifty?”和数字运算可知，二十加五十等于七十。故选B。9. I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow _ if you want.A. oneB. itC. muchD. a little【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我有几本关于中国菜谱的书。你想借的话可以借一本。考查代词辨析。one一个；it它；much许多；a little一点。根据“I have a few books on Chinese food.”可知，你可以从这些书中借一本看看。用one代替前面刚提到过的同一类事物。故选A。10. Its not _ to talk with your mouth full.A. boringB. politeC. terribleD. sleepy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；polite礼貌的；terrible糟糕的；sleepy困倦的；根据“talk with your mouth full”及常识可知，满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的，故选B。11. Theyve bought the sick children some toys and flowers. So they have. _ nice of them!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他们给生病的孩子们买了一些玩具和花。他们的确这样做了。他们真好！考查感叹句。句子中心是形容词nice，省略了主谓部分，应用how引导感叹句，故选A。12. We left _ such a hurry that we forgot our tickets.A. onB. forC. toD. in【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们走得很匆忙，把票忘了。考查介词辨析。on在上；for为了；to向，朝；in在里。此处考查短语in a hurry匆忙地。故选D。13. I cant keep up with him, he runs_ than me.A. much fasterB. even worseC. less carefullyD. more carefully【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我跟不上他，他跑得比我快多了。考查副词辨析和副词比较级。much faster更快；even worse更糟糕；less carefully更不细心；more carefully更细心。根据“I cant keep up with him”可知，他跑得更快，所以跟不上，故选A。14. Would you like to go out for dinner tonight?No, Id rather _ at home.A. to eatB. eatingC. eatD. ate【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你今晚想出去吃晚餐吗？不，我宁愿在家吃。考查would rather的用法。would rather do sth宁愿做某事，故选C。15. We got so wet. We had _ umbrellas _ raincoats with us!A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. not only; but also【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们都湿透了。我们既没有雨伞也没有雨衣！考查连词。either.or或者或者；both.and两者都；neither.nor既不也不；not only.but also不但而且；根据“We got so wet.”可知，说明既没有雨伞也没有雨衣，表达的是两者都不，应用neither.nor，故选C。16. Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh. _.A. Thanks. Im happy you like itB. Dont say thatC. Its just so-soD. Dont mention it【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你的家乡很美，空气也很新鲜。谢谢。我很高兴你喜欢它。考查情景交际。Thanks. Im happy you like it谢谢。我很高兴你喜欢它；Dont say that别这样说；Its just so-so只是一般般；Dont mention it别客气。根据“Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.”可知，回答他人夸奖应表示感谢，故选A。17. A true friend is a person _ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。考查定语从句的关系词。本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；结合句意和选项可知选C。【点睛】1.在定语从句中，当先行词是人时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或who，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词whom。例如，(1) The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Toms sister. (2)The person that/whom you talked to just now is Toms father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Toms father.2.在定语从句中，当先行词是物时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词which。例如，He was reading a book which/that was about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。3. 在定语从句中，当先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时，用whose引导此定语从句。例如，They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。18. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. He is used to live there.B. She is listening to music at 8 o clock last night.C. I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D. Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪个选项是正确的？考查时态。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，A项错误；at 8 o clock last night是过去进行时的时间状语，B项错误；for two weeks强调时间延续，动词应用延续性动词，C项错误。故选D。19. Could you tell me _?The day after tomorrow.A. when we had the school leavers partyB. when did we have the school leavers partyC. when will we have the school leavers partyD. when we will have the school leavers party【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我什么时候举行毕业生聚会吗？后天。考查宾语从句。when we had the school leavers party一般过去时，陈述语序；when did we have the school leavers party一般过去时，疑问语序；when will we have the school leavers party一般将来时，疑问语序；when we will have the school leavers party一般将来时，陈述语序。根据答语“The day after tomorrow.”可知，空出的句子应用一般将来时，故排除A、B项；根据句意，空出的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C项。故选D。20. _ you practice every day, you wont make any progress.A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. IfD. Since【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：除非你每天练习，否则你不会有任何进步。考查连词辨析。Although虽然；Unless除非；If如果；Since因为。分析“you practice every day, you wont make any progress.”可知，此处表示否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。21. Would you mind telling me how to start this machine?_. Its very easy. Do it like this.A. Yes, of courseB. No, not at allC. No, thanksD. Yes, you are right【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你介意告诉我如何启动这台机器吗？不，一点也不它很容易。像这样做。考查情景交际。Yes, of course是的，当然；No, not at all不，根本不；No, thanks不，谢谢；Yes, you are right是的，你说得对。根据“Its very easy. Do it like this.”可知，不介意，故选B。22. Tom wants you to visit him. Look at your plan on the right and complete the conversation. Tom: Can you come on Monday evening?You: _A. Yes, sure. Ill come at 7:30.B. Sorry but Im going to play volleyball.C. No problem. We can go to the theatre with my mom.D. Sorry, but I will work late that night.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你星期一晚上能来吗？对不起，我要去打排球。考查情景交际。根据图片提示可知，周一晚七点半有排球相关情况，根据“Can you come on Monday evening?”可知，汤姆的邀请和自己的计划冲突了，选项B“对不起，我要去打排球。”符合语境，故选B。23. We _ try our best to fight against pollution.A. shouldB. mayC. mustntD. neednt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该尽力与污染作斗争。考查动词辨析。should应该；may也许；mustnt禁止；neednt不需要。根据“Wetry our best to fight against pollution.”可知，我们应该尽力与污染作斗争。故选A。24. I believe this is the best movie of the year. Well, _. Anyway, the ending is OK.A. I dont like it actuallyB. that may not be a good ideaC. thats a good ideaD. I think youre right【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我相信这是今年最好的电影。其实我不喜欢。不管怎样，结局还可以。考查情景交际。I dont like it actually其实我不喜欢；that may not be a good idea那可能不是个好主意；thats a good idea那是一个好主意；I think you are right我认为你是正确的；根据“Anyway, the ending is OK.”可知，这里应该说的是与前文相反的意思，选项A符合语境，故选A。25. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “Susan walks to school every day.”?A. “Susan”B. “walks to”C. “school”D. “every day”【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“苏珊每天步行上学”这个句子的动词是哪一部分？ 考查句子成分。Susan 是主语；walks to是动词；school是名词；every day是时间状语。所以“Susan walks to school every day.” 这个句子的动词是walks to。故选B。. 完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。PlaygroundMolly and her friend Bella were playing on the playground. They were supposed to be _26_ on the swing. Molly counted to _27_ while Bella was on the swing. Bella _28_ get off the swing. “Bella! I counted to 100; its my turn!” said Molly. “You counted too fast; its still my turn,” Bella said. Molly was _29_. She wanted a turn on the swing, too! What could she do? Molly could tell the _30_. However, her teacher always wanted them to try to solve the problem first. What _31_ she try?She decided to try using an “I message”. That means to tell _32_ person how youre feeling, why you feel that way, and what he or she can please do to make it _33_.“Bella, I feel sad because we were supposed to swing in turns _34_ 100 seconds. Will you please get off?” Molly asked. _35_, Bella went off the swing. Molly was happy because she solved her problem all by herself!26. A. taking turnsB. sitting straightC. standing upD. having a rest27. A. 50B. 70C. 100D. 12028. A. doesB. doesntC. didD. didnt29. A. happyB. excitedC. upsetD. tired30. A. teacherB. policemanC. keeperD. officer31. A. mustB. mightC. shallD. could32. A. otherB. othersC. any otherD. the other33. A. higherB. betterC. longerD. simpler34. A. inB. beforeC. afterD. between35. A. FinallyB. UnluckilyC. CarefullyD. Sadly【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】文章讲述了Molly和Bella在荡秋千时发生的一点小矛盾，最后Molly自己解决了矛盾，为此她感到很高兴。【26题详解】句意：她们应该轮流荡秋千。taking turns轮流；sitting straight坐直；standing up站立；having a rest休息；根据“Molly counted to.while Bella was on the swing.”可知，Molly和Bella在轮流荡秋千，故选A。【27题详解】句意：Bella荡秋千时，Molly数到100。50；70；100；120；根据“Bella! I counted to 100; its my turn!”可知，此处说的是数到100，然后轮到下一个人玩，故选C。【28题详解】句意：Bella没有从秋千上下来。does做，动词三单或一般现在时的助动词；doesnt一般现在时的助动词；did做，过去式或一般过去时的助动词；didnt一般过去时的助动词；文章描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，空格后是动词原形，此处应用助动词构成否定结构，一般过去时的助动词是didnt，故选D。【29题详解】句意：Molly很难过。happy开心的；excited激动的；upset难过的，心烦的；tired疲惫的；根据“You counted too fast; its still my turn”以及“She wanted a turn on the swing, too! What could she do?”可知，本该轮到Molly玩了，但是Bella没有停下来，所以Molly感到很难过，故选C。【30题详解】句意：Molly可以告诉老师。teacher老师；policeman警察；keeper看守人；officer警官；根据“her teacher always wanted them to try to solve the problem first”可知，Molly可以告诉老师这件事情，故选A。【31题详解】句意：她能做什么呢？must必须；might可能；shall将；could能；根据“What could she do?”及“However, her teacher always wanted them to try to solve the problem first.”可知，此处说的是她能做什么，故选D。【32题详解】句意：这意味着告诉对方你的感受。other其他的，后接复数名词；others其余的，指剩余的一部分；any other其他任何一个；the other另一个；根据“Molly and her friend Bella were playing on the playground.”可知，是两个人在玩荡秋千，此处应该是说Molly决定告诉另一个人她的感受，两者中的另一个用the other，故选D。【33题详解】句意：这意味着告诉对方你的感受，为什么你会有这种感觉，以及他或她可以做些什么来让事情变得更好。higher更高；better更好；longer更长；simpler更简单；根据“Molly was.She wanted a turn on the swing, too!”可知，Molly也想玩秋千，但是对方没有停下来，Molly很难过，为了能让这件事情变得更好，她决定把自己的想法告诉对方，故选B。【34题详解】句意：Bella，我很难过，因为我们本应该在100秒后轮流荡秋千。in在里；before在之前；after在之后；between在之间；根据“Molly counted to.get off the swing.”可知，游戏规则是一个人数到100之后，另一个人下来轮换下一个人玩，此处表达的是“在 之后”，故选C。【35题详解】句意：最后，Bella从秋千上下来了。Finally最后；Unluckily不幸地是；Carefully仔细地；Sadly伤心地；根据“Molly was happy because she solved her problem all by herself!”可知，通过Molly与Bella的沟通，最后Bella从秋千上下来了，故选A。.阅读理解（共10 小题;每小题2 分，满分 20 分）APoster 1FINAL EXAM INSTRUCTIONSDoors close 5 minutes before the exam begins. Show your student ID card to examiner when you enter the room. No phones, no books.Poster 2BEFORE THE EXAMHave your ID card ready. Listen to the instructions. Arrive 10 minutes before exam. IN THE EXAMMobile phones switched off and put away. ID card visible on the desk. No talking. No food or drinks in exam room.Poster 3 Follow the examiners instructions. If you have a question, raise your hand. No mobile phones, books or bags in the exam. Please use a blue or black pen.阅读以上三则考试须知, 根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂）A, 错误（涂）B。36. The first poster shows the instructions for a mid-term exam.37. In Poster 2, one who is taking part in the exam should arrive 10 minutes before the exam.38. In Poster 3, you can only use a black pen when having the exam.39. Not all the posters say something about ID card.40. “Mobile phones switched off and put away” means you cant have your mobile phone on the table.【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. A【解析】【分析】文章是有关考试前、考试中的一些规则的说明。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“FINAL EXAM INSTRUCTIONS”可知，第一张海报是有关期末考试的说明，而不是期中考试，故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二张海报的内容“Arrive 10 minutes before exam.”可知，参加考试的人应该在考试前10分钟到达。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三张海报的内容“Please use a blue or black pen.”可知，可以使用蓝色或黑色钢笔答卷，故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第三张海报的内容可知，并不是所有的海报都提到有关学生证的信息，故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mobile phones switched off and put away.”以及“No mobile phones, books or bags in the exam.”可知，考试期间要把手机关机收起来，也就是不要放在桌子上，故选A。BMay 20, 2021Dear Principal,I think the students in our school should wear uniforms. Many schools already have them. Uniforms will help our families save money, since we would have to buy only one or two uniforms for the whole year. Uniforms could also give us more pride in our school. And best of all, if we all wore uniforms, kids wouldnt tease each other about their clothes. I know some students think uniforms are ugly and uncomfortable. But maybe we can pick a uniform that everyone likes. I think this is a wonderful idea for our school. Sincerely,Justin Jones阅读以上书信，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。41. Who is this letter written by?A. A father.B. A mother.C. A teacher.D. A student.42. Which of these is a fact about uniforms?A. They are uncomfortable.B. Some schools already have them.C. They are ugly.D. They arent too expensive.43. Justin wrote this letter to _.A. ask for new clothesB. say sorry to the principleC. thank the principleD. suggest that students wear uniforms44. Some students dont want to wear uniforms because they think _.A. uniforms are expensiveB. school pride is sillyC. the principal is meanD. uniforms can be ugly and uncomfortable45. How does Justin organize his ideas?A. First express ideas, then list reasons, and show problems, at last give solutions.B. First show problems, then give solutions, and show problems, at last express ideas.C. First list reasons, then show problems, and express ideas, at last give solutions.D. First give solutions, then show problems, and list reasons, at last express ideas.【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. A【解析】【分析】本文是Justin Jones写给校长的信，针对校服问题给出建议。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据“Uniforms could also give us more pride in our school. And best of all, if we all wore uniforms, kids wouldnt tease each other about their clothes.”可知，Justin Jones是一名学生，故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“I think the students in our school should wear uniforms. Many schools already have them.”可知，许多学校已经有校服了，故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“But maybe we can pick a uniform that everyone likes. I think this is a wonderful idea for our school.”可知，Justin Jones写信是为了建议学生穿校服，故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“I know some students think uniforms are ugly and uncomfortable.”可知，一些学生认为校服丑陋和不舒服。故选D。【45题详解】篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，作者首先表达想法，然后列出原因，展示问题，最后给出解决方案。故选A。CIf youve tried and