FURUNO中文雷达操作说明.pdf

1 RADAR OPERATION雷达操作1.1 Tur ning on the Power开启雷达The P OWER switch is loca te d a t the le ft corne r of the control unit.Ope n the powe r switch cove r a nd pre ss the switch to turn on the ra d a r syste m.To turn off the ra d a r,pre ss the switch a ga in.The scre e n shows the be a ring sca le a nd d igita l time r a pproxima te ly 30 se cond s a fte r powe r-on.The time r counts d own thre e minute s of wa rm-up time.During this pe riod the ma gne tron(tra nsmitte r tube)is wa rme d for tra nsmission.Whe n the time r ha s re a che d 0:00,the ind ica tion ST-BY a ppe a rs a t the scre e n ce nte r,me a ning the ra d a r is now re a d y to tra nsmit pulse s.电源键位于控制面板的左上角。打开电源盖、按下打开电源。再次按下关闭电源。电源开启后30秒屏幕显示方 位圈、电子计数器，计数器倒计时3分钟磁控管预热时间。但计数器时间归零，屏幕中央显示“待机”，表示雷 达已准备发射。In the sta nd-by cond ition,ma rke rs,rings,ma p,cha rts,e tc.a re not shown.Furthe r,ARP is ca nce lle d a nd the AIS d ispla y is e ra se d.在待机的情况下，标志、距标圈、海图登将不显示。ARP A功能取消，AIS显示取消。In wa rm-up a nd sta nd-by cond ition,ON TIME a nd TX TIME counts in hours a nd te nths of hour a ppe a r a t the scre e n ce nte r.在预热和待机的情况下，使用时间和发射时间键显示在屏幕中间(*.*H)1.2 Tr ansmitter ON打开发射器Afte r the powe r is turne d on a nd the ma gne tron ha s wa rme d up,ST-BY a ppe a rs a t the scre e n ce nte r,me a ning the ra d a r is re a d y to tra nsmit ra d a r pulse s.You ma y tra nsmit by pre ssing the STBY/TX ke y on the full ke yboa rd or roll the tra ckba ll to choose the TX STBY box a t the bottom le ft corne r of the d ispla y a nd the n push the le ft button(a bove the tra ckba ll).The la be l a t the le ft-ha nd sid e of the guid a nce box a t the bottom right come r of the scre e n cha nge s from TX to STBY 在电源打开、磁控管预热后，ST-BY显示在屏幕中间，表示已准备发射。按准备键或用鼠标选择屏幕左下角的 发射准备框打开雷达-Guidance boxRadar display雷达显示The ra d a r is initia lly se t to pre viously use d ra nge a nd pulse le ngth.Othe r se ttings such a s brillia nce le ve ls,VRMs,EBLs a nd me nu option se le ctions a re a lso se t to pre vious se ttings.雷达的设定(量程、脉冲长度、亮度、活动距标圈、电子方位线、菜单选项等)为上次关机时的设定The STBY/TX ke y(orTX STBY box)toggle s the ra d a r be twe e n STBY a nd TRANSMIT sta tus.The a nte nna stops in sta nd-by a nd rota te s in tra nsmit.The ma gne tron a ge s with time re sulting in a re d uction of output powe r.The re fore,it is highly re comme nd e d tha t the ra d a r be se t to sta nd-by whe n not use d for a n e xte nd e d pe riod of time.ST-BY键联系雷达待机和发射两种状态。待机状态下天线不转动、在发射状态下转动，磁控管的使用时间影响输出功 率的大小，因此前来建议在雷达长时间不使用的情况下键雷达设于待机状态。Quick star t快速启动P rovid e d tha t the ra d a r wa s once in use with the tra nsmitte r tube(ma gne tron)still wa rm,you ca n turn the ra d a r into TRANSMIT cond ition without thre e minute s of wa rm-up.If the P OWER switch ha s be e n turne d off by mista ke or the like a nd you wish to re sta rt the ra d a r promptly,turn on the P OWER switch not la te r tha n 10 se cond s a fte r powe r-off.如果雷达仍在使用，磁控管仍然预热，可以无需等待3分钟。如果误关机，又马上要开机，请在10秒内马上打开电源。1.3 Contr ol Unit控制单元Two type s of control units a re a va ila ble:Control Unit RCU-014(full ke yboa rd)a nd Control Unit RCU-105(pa lm control).本雷达提供两种控制单元，RCU-014型键盘式、RCU-105型手掌式oEBsss L母国e。由Of Q0日0臼_0 园 至一OF0 0目目臼G)B0圈:1=_Control Unit RCUO5(fMm conM)CcrM Unit RCU-014Control descriptionCo nt r o l 控键Descr ipt io n功能描述Co nt r o l Unit RCU-014(fu l l keybo ar d)RCU-014型键盘式POWER电源Tur ns t he syst em o n and o ff.开关电源EBL and VRM r o t ar y co nt r o l s电子方位 线、活动距标圈转盘Adju st EBL and VRM,r espect ivel y.调节电子方位线、活动距标圈EBLON,EBL OFF电子方位线开关Tur ns t he EBLs o n and o ff,r espect ivel y.开关电子方位线F1-F4功能键Execu t e menu sho r t cut assigned.快捷键ALARM ACK警报确认Sil ences au dibl e al ar m.关闭声响警报STBY TX待机键To ggl es bet ween st and-by and t r ansmit待机或发射BRILL亮度Adju st s displ ay br il l iance.调节显示亮度A/C RAIN自动雨雪抑制Suppr esses r ain cl ut t er.抑制雨雪杂波A/C SEA自动海浪抑制Suppr esses sea cl ut t er.抑制海浪杂波GAIN增益Adju st s sensit ivit y o f t he r adar r eceiver.调节雷达接收器灵敏度HLOFF船首线关闭Tempo r ar il y er ases t he heading l ine whil e pr essed.临时消除船首线(按住)EBL OFFSET 电子方位线偏心显示Enabl es,disabl es t he EBL o ffset.In menu o per at io n,swit ches po l ar it y fr o m No r t h t o So ut h and East t o West and vice ver sa.开启关闭电子方位线偏心显示，菜单操作时 选择南或北、东或西MODE显示模式Cho o ses pr esent at io n mo d e,选择显示模式OFF CENTER偏心显示Shift s o wn ship po sit io n.调整本船位置CU/TM RESET真运动、航向向上显示复位Mo ves o wn ship po sit io n in 75%r adiu s in st er n dir ect io n.,Reset s t he heading l ine t o 00in co u r se-u p and t r u e mo t io n mo des.真运动、航向向上时，船首线复位至零、本船至船尾方向半径75%处，INDEX LINE索引线Tur ns index l ines o n and o ff.开关索引线VECTOR TIME矢量时间Cho o ses vect o r t ime(l engt h).调节矢量长度VECTOR MODE矢量模式Cho o ses vect o r mo de,r el at ive o r t r u e.选择真矢量或相对矢量TARGET LIST物标列表Displ ays ARP t ar get l ist.显示ARPA物标列表CANCEL TRAILS取消尾迹Cancel s al l t ar get t r ail s.In menu o per at io n it cl ear s l ine o f dat a.取消物标尾迹，菜单操作中清除数据线ENTER MARK插入标志Ent er s mar ks;t er minat es keybo ar d inpu t.插入标志；终止键盘输入VRM ON,VRM OFF活动距标圈开关Tur ns t he VRMs o n and o ff,r espect ivel y开启或关闭活动距标圈MENU菜单Opens and cl o ses t he MAIN menu;cl o ses o t her menu s.开关菜单ACQ确认 Acquir es a t ar get fo r ARP aft er cho o sing it wit h t he t r ackbal l.Changes a sl eeping AIS t ar get t o an act ivat ed o ne aft er cho o sing it wit h t he t r ackbal l.捕捉物标、激活睡眠 状态的AIS物标RANGE量程Cho o ses r adar r ange.选择量程TARGET DATA物标数据Displ ays t ar get dat a fo r ARP o r AIS t ar get cho sen wit h t he t r ackbal l.显示ARPA或AIS物标数据TARGET CANCEL 物标取消Cancel s t r acking o n ARP,AIS o r r efer ence t ar get cho sen wit h t he t r ackbal l.清除 ARPA或AIS物标Co nt r o l Unit RCU-015(pal m co nt r o l)RCU-105型手掌式POWER电源Tur ns t he syst em o n and o ff.开关雷达F1-F4功能键Execu t e menu sho r t cut assigned.快捷功能键MAIN MENU)1 1 c v*n j o FMARK14(IVir Ar xr Xj q fAi aRMI0 MLMr AlVIj4 ARP*AIS c r pi HTTP RIe r r*ADR10(Vr MXUj 7 fk lA%/CATA1(NAV UA 1 AJ a r k lAV/1 IKIC IA/DT1o NAV LINE,Wr 1J9(CUSTOMIZE TEST-Echo pr ocessing functionsMainly tur ns mar ker s on/off.Sets guar d alar m functions;outputs alar m signalSets ARP and AIS functionsChar t and tr ack functionsMemor y car d functionsTur ns nav data on/offPr ocesses nav lines and waypointsCustomizes oper ation;executes diagnosticsMAIN menu主菜单间冽制aRP缴 林回标警A标 i Y r k-rL12、3、4、5、6、记忆卡7、航行数据8、航线及转向点9、自定义、测试回波相关选项 标志相关选项 设置警戒圈、设定警报ARP A AIS相关功能 海图及航迹功能 记忆卡功能 开关航行数据 设定航线及转向点 自定义功能及系统测试2.P re ss the nume ra l ke y corre spond ing to the me nu you wish to ope n.For e xa mple,pre ss the 2 ke y to ope n MARK me nu.按数字键打开相应的菜单，例如按2打开标志菜单MARK1 BACK2 OWN SH*MARK OFF/ON3 STERN MARK OFF/ON4 INDCX LINE BEARING REMTRUE5 INDEX LINE6 INDEX LINE MODE VERTICAL/HORtZONTAL0 EBI OFFSET BASE STA8 GND a t the right sid e of the ir boxe s,a s in the MARK box shown be low.所有功能均可通过鼠标单独完成，选择适当的屏幕功能框，用鼠标选择相应的选项(详见1。9节)。屏幕功能框分 为两种：功能选择和功能菜单打开。后一种功能框如下例之标志框，在框体右边右箭头显示，表示可以打开相应 的菜单。To ope ra te the ra d a r using on-scre e n boxe s,d o the following:按如下步骤使用屏幕选择框进行操作1.Roll the tra ckba ll to pla ce the tra ckba ll ma rke r insid e the box d e sire d.将鼠标箭头至于所需的功能框内Note:The tra ckba ll ma rke r cha nge s its configura tion a ccord ing to its loca tion.It is a n a rrow whe n pla ce d outsid e the e ffe ctive d ispla y a nd a cursor(+)whe n insid e the e ffe ctive d ispla y.Se e the illustra tion on the ne xt pa ge for furthe r d e ta ils.鼠标箭头根据所在的位置改变其形状，在雷达显示范围内显示为十字，在菜单显示区内显示为箭头。详见下 一页之图例。For e xa mple,choose the MARK box,which is a t the bottom le ft corne r例如，选择在屏幕左下角的标志框.MARK上次选择的标志类型及标志编号Mar k type last selected,mar k number162.5T 11.7 NMBear ing and r ange fr om own ship to or igin mar k距本船的方位距离MARK box标志框Whe n a box is corre ctly se le cte d,its color cha nge s from gre e n to ye llow(d e fa ult colors)a nd the guid a nce box a t the bottom right corne r shows ope ra tiona l guid a nce.The ope ra tiona l guid a nce shows the function of the le ft a nd right buttons,with a d ia gona l line se pa ra ting the informa tion.For the MARK box,for e xa mple,the ope ra tiona l guid a nce is MARK SELECT/MARK MENU.In this ca se you would push the le ft button to choose a ma rk or push the right button to ope n the MARK me nu.当一个功能框被选中后，其颜色由绿变黄，右下角的引导框显示操作引导，引导框显示相应的左右键的功 能，左右键功能由斜线分开，例如标志框，引导框显示为“标志选择/标志菜单”，表示左键可以选择不同 的标志，右键进入标志菜单。Function of toft buttonFunction of buttonGuidance boxAr r owFor choosing on scr een boxGuidance box(Example：guidance for MARK box)Tr ackball mar ker location and auidance box indication鼠标位置和引导框的提示The tra ckba ll ma rke r is e ithe r a cursor(+)or a n a rrow()d e pe nd ing on whe the r it is within or outsid e the d ispla y a re a,re spe ctive ly.Furthe r,the ind ica tion in the guid a nce box cha nge s a ccord ing to tra ckba ll ma rke r loca tion.鼠标箭头根据所在的位置改变其形状，在雷达显示范围内显示为十字，在菜单显示区内显示为箭头。引导框 的内容根据鼠标的位置不同显示相应的信息Guidance box r eadsJUMP CURSOR/DISP MENUPush the left button io cfxxM the on-scr een box closesi to 小e ar r ow or push the r ight bunon lo display the MAIN nwiu 引导框显示“跳过/显示菜单”，表示按左键鼠标箭头跳至 最近的一个功能框，右键打开菜单。Tra ckba ll ma rke r is out of e ffe ctive d ispla y a re a(incl.te xt a re a)a nd not se le cting a box:The tra ckba ll ma rke r is a n a rrow鼠标光标在雷达有效显示范围外(包括文本区域)显示为箭头To choose boxe s succe ssive ly,push the whe e l whe n the guid a nce box re a d s a s a bove.The n,the ne a re st box is se le cte d a nd ma rke d with the d ouble-e nd e d a rrow a nd the guid a nce box re a d s按下滚轮滚动可连续选择功能框，鼠标箭头变为双箭头，移动就可选择下一个最近的功能框。JUMP FORWARD/JUMP BACKWARD.Hit the le ft button to go to the box be low or a d ja ce nt to the curre ntly se le cte d box or hit the right button to go to the box a bove or a d ja ce nt to the curre ntly se le cte d box.Continue pushing a button to choose boxe s succe ssive ly.This is conve nie nt for ope ra tion und e r he a vy pitching a nd rolling.To ca nce l this fe a ture,push the whe e l whe n the guid a nce box re a d s a s a bove.“跃前/跃后：按左键进入下一个与当前功能框相邻的功能框，连续按则连续向下选择功能框，按右键相反。该功能便于在船舶纵摇横摇严重时使用，再按滚轮取消该功能。Tra ckba ll ma rke r is within e ffe ctive d ispla y a re a:The tra ckba ll ma rke r is a cursor在有效显示范围中：鼠标标志为十字2.P ush the le ft button(or roll the whe e l d e pe nd ing on the box)until the d e sire d option is d ispla ye d in the box.按左键(滚动滚轮)直至所需的选项出现在框中。Note:Whe n you chose a n on-scre e n boxs option by rolling the whe e l,the box a nd its conte nts turn re d.This simply ind ica te s tha t the chose n se tting is d iffe re nt from the curre ntly a ctive se tting.To cha nge the se tting,push the whe e l or the le ft button.If ne ithe r the whe e l nor the le ft button is pushe d within a bout 30 se cond s a fte r ope ra ting the whe e l,the pre vious se tting is a utoma tica lly re store d.注意：当用鼠标选中了屏幕上的一个功能框时，该框体和内容显示为红色，这简单的表明所选的设定异于当 前激活的设定，按左键或滚轮改变设定，如果不按左键或滚轮超过三十秒，自动恢复原先的设定。3.The pop-up me nu a tta che d to the MARK box is the MARK me nu.To ope n the me nu,push the right button.The me nu ope ns in the te xt a re a a t the right sid e of the scre e n.引导菜单连接在标志菜单中的标志框中。按右键打开主菜单，菜单打开在屏幕右边的文本框中。Note:Any me nu ma y be ope ra te d from the full ke yboa rd or the tra ckba ll,or a combina tion of the two in ca se of Control Unit RCU-014.注意：任何菜单可以用键盘或鼠标操作，或混合操作Note tha t in la te r se ctions only the proce d ure for me nu ope ra tion by the tra ckba ll is give n.注意：在以后的章节中只提供鼠标的操作。4.Roll the whe e l to choose ite m d e sire d a nd the n push the whe e l or the le ft button.Se le cte d ite m is initia lly shown in re ve rse vid e o a nd cha nge s to norma l vid e o a nd circumscribe d whe n the whe e l or the le ft button is pushe d.用滚轮选择所需的选项，按滚轮或左键。当按下左键或滚轮所选的选项初始显示为相反颜色然后变回正常并在周围 加框5.Roll the whe e l to choose option d e sire d a nd the n push the whe e l or the le ft button.Se le cte d option is initia lly shown in re ve rse vid e o a nd cha nge s to norma l vid e o a nd circumscribe d whe n the whe e l or the le ft button is pushe d.用滚轮选择所需的选项，按滚轮或左键。当按下左键或滚轮所选的选项初始显示为相反颜色然后变回正常并在周围 加框6.P ush the right button to close the me nu.(On some me nus se ve ra l pre sse s of the right button a re re quire d to close the me nu.)按右键关闭菜单(在一些情况下需要多次按右键才能退出菜单)Cur sor Menu光标菜单Functions which re quire the use of the cursor,such a s EBL offse t a nd zoom,ma y be a ctiva te d d ire ctly from the guid a nce box or from the CURSOR me nu,e ithe r me thod with the cursor insid e the e ffe ctive d ispla y a re a.Be low is the proce d ure for choosing a cursor-re la te d function from the CURSOR me nu.In la te r se ctions only the proce d ure for se le ction from the guid a nce box is give n.需要鼠标完成的功能如电子方位线或变焦放大功能，也可直接在引导框或光标菜单中完成。以下是从光标菜 单中选择光标相关功能。在以后的章节中只提供引导框选择步骤。1.Roll the tra ckba ll to pla ce the cursor insid e the e ffe ctive d ispla y a re a.滚动鼠标移至有效雷达显示范围内2.Roll the whe e l to show TARGET DATA&ACQ/CURSOR MENU in the guid a nce box.滚动鼠标，引导框显示“物标数据&录取/光标菜单”3.P ush the right button to show the CURSOR me nu.按右键显示光标菜单 光标菜单2、I物标数据&录取/取消物标/录取/相对标志/电子方位线偏心/偏心显示/变焦放大/标志删除/海图排列/8、t(CURSOR MENU2 ITARGET DATA&ACQ/TARGET CANCEL/ACQ/REF MARK/EBL OFFSET/OFFCENTERZOOM/MARK DELETE/CHART ALIGN8 TCURSOR menu4.Roll the whe e l to choose 2 a nd the n push the whe e l or the le ft button.选择2,按左键或滚轮5.Roll the whe e l to choose function d e sire d a nd the n push the whe e l or the le ft button.滚动滚轮选择所需的功能，按左键或滚轮确认Note:For ope ra tion from the ke yboa rd,you ma y pre ss the 2 ke y to choose a function in top-to-bottom ord e r or the 8 ke y to choose in re ve rse ord e r.注意：当使用键盘操作的时候，按键盘2键从上到下选择或按网键相反操作。Cursor Me nu ite m光标菜单选项De scription 内容描述TARGET DATA&ACQ 物标数据&录取ARP:Acquire s ARP ta rge t;d ispla ys d a ta for chose n ARP ta rge t AIS:Activa te s sle e ping AIS ta rge t;d ispla y d a ta for chose n AIS ta rge t.ARP A:录取物标；显示所选物标数据AIS:激活睡眠状态的AIS物标；显示AIS数据TARGET CANCEL取消物标ARP:Ca nce ls tra cking on chose n ARP ta rge t.AIS.Sle e ps chose n AIS ta rge t.ARP A：取消所选物标AIS:转换物标进入睡眠状态ACQ录取ARP Acquire s chose n e cho.AIS:Activa te s chose n AIS ta rge t.ARP A：录取所选回波AIS:激活所选物标REF MARK相对标志Inscribe s re fe re nce ma rk,for ta rge t-ba se d spe e d input.标绘相对标志EBL OFFSET电子方位线偏心Offse ts EBL,to me a sure ra nge a nd be a ring be twe e n two ta rge ts.电子方位线偏心显示，测量两物标之间的范围距离OFF CENTER偏心显示Shifts scre e n ce nte r to chose n loca tion.偏心显示于所选位置ZOOM变焦放大Zooms chose n loca tion.放大显示所选位置MARK DELETE标志删除De le te s chose n ma rk(plotte r ma rk,origin ma rk or wa ypoint ma rk).删除标志CHART ALIGN海图排列Aligns cha rt with ra d a r picture.电子海图与雷达图像排列6.The guid a nce box shows XX/EXIT.(XX=function chose n).Roll the tra ckba ll to pla ce the cursor whe re d e sire d.当引导框显示“xx/退出”时，将鼠标置于所需位置7.P ush the le ft button to e xe cute the function se le cte d a t ste p 5.按左键执行所选功能(第5步时所选择的功能)8.To quit the function se le cte d,push the right button whe n the guid a nce box shows XX/EXIT.(XX=function chose n a t st印 5)当引导框显示“xx/退出”时，按右键退出1.7 Monitor Br illiance显示器亮度The brillia nce of the e ntire scre e n should be a d juste d a ccord ing to lighting cond itions.Monitor brillia nce should be a d juste d be fore a d justing re la tive brillia nce le ve ls on the BRILL me nu to be e xpla ine d la te r.整个显示器的亮度应根据环境照明来决定，显示器亮度应在调节相对亮度之前调节。Note:The brillia nce of a comme rcia l monitor ca nnot be a d juste d from the ra d a r.Se e the owne rs ma nua l of the comme rcia l monitor for how to a d just its brill