山东省枣庄市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

2021 年枣庄市初中学业水平考试英语
温馨提示∶
l.本试卷共四部分, 共 120 分。考试时间为 120分钟。
2. 不要在本试卷上答题, 1～40 题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案, 其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。
3. 答卷前, 请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共4节, 1～15 小题, 每小题1分;满分15分;41～45 小题, 每小题2分, 满分10 分, 共 25 分）
第一节 根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片。把答案涂在答题卡1～5 小题的后面。录音读两遍。
A.B. C. D.
E. F. G. H.
第二节 根据你听到的内容, 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容, 符合的用"T"表示, 不符合的用"F"表示。把答案涂在答题卡 6～10 小题的后面。录音读两遍。
6. Ji Xiang left his hometown for Shenzhen in order to work there
7 He's working in a crayon factory now:
8. He hasn't been back to his hometown for ten years.
9. He wants to return to his town, but he's too busy.
10. The thick tall tree opposite his old school is a sweet memory.
第三节 你会听到五个人谈论关于怎么学习的话题。从A到E的列表中, 为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母, 把答案涂在答题卡 1～15 小题的后面。每个字母只用一追。录音读三遍。
l1 Speaker 1 A. Something interesting will stop you from getting bored
12. Speaker 2 B. Keep using what you've learned and you’ll remember it.
13. Speaker 3 C. It's important to develop learning skills.
14 Speaker 4 D. Mistakes are good chances to make progress.
15. Speaker 5 E. If you often ask questions, you'll succeed in learning.
第二部分 英语知识运用（第一节 完形填空, 16～25 小题, 每小题1分, 满分 10分;第二节语法填空, 46～55 小题, 每小题1分, 满分10 分。共 20分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 把答案涂在答题卡 16～25 小题的后面。
An old man had seven sons who were always quarreling（争吵）. Some enemies decided to cheat them out of their property（财产） ___1___ making them quarrel about it.
The good old man, one day, called his sons around ___2___ . He laid before them seven ___3___ , which were tied together with a rope. He said, “I will pay a hundred dollars to the one who can break the bundle（束，捆）. ”
Each one worked hard to break the bundle. They tried many times but they ___4___ . They all said that it could not be done.
“And yet, my ___5___ ,” said the father, “nothing is easier to do.” He then untied the bundle, and broke the sticks, one by one, very ___6___ “Ah!” said his sons, “it is easy enough to do it, so anybody could do it in that way.”
Their father replied, “As it is with these sticks, so is it with you, my sons. So long as you work ___7___ and help each other, you will do well, and none can hurt you. But if you quarrel and ___8___ , it will happen to you just as it has happened to these sticks, which lie here ___9___ on the ground.”
In fact, ___10___ it is a home, city, or country, people will grow rich and strong when they work together and help each other.
1. A. on B. in C. by D. for
2. A. her B. them C. us D. him
3. A. candles B. sticks C. pencils D. rulers
4. A. missed B. wondered C. failed D. refused
5. A. boys B. daughters C. enemies D. students
6. A. quietly B. easily C. happily D. carefully
7. A. out B. alone C. hard D. together
8. A. jump B. play C. fight D. run
9. A. broken B. separated C. beaten D. hidden
10. A. how B. what C. either D. whether
第三部分 阅读理解（共15 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分）
阅读下面两篇短文, 从26～31各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出最佳选项。把答案涂在答题卡 26～31 小题的后面。
A
Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. Friends are very important. If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first.
When I was 5 years old, I had a lot of friends. Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others, Never be mean（小气的）if you want to be a good friend.
As an 11-year-old, I was captain（队长）of my soccer team I was also the best player. At the beginning, I wasn’t captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team. At that time, nobody wanted to make friends with me. Then I trained harder and harder, I made a lot of effort to catch up with the team. As the old saying goes—no pains, no gains. After a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player. My teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend, always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger.
Now I’m 14. My friends and I have a lot of stress at school. I’m good at math and one of my best friends is good at English. We often help each other. I help him make progress in math. It really does work! Many of my classmates who are bad at math come to ask me for help. They become my friends as well…
Be a helpful study fellow（伙伴）if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend and you’ll never walk alone.
11. What’s one supposed to do first to have good friends according to the writer?
A. Become the best soccer player of the team.
B. Make himself/ herself stronger than others.
C. Help others study math or English.
D. Become a good friend himself/ herself.
12. What can be inferred（推断）from the passage?
A. One should be honest when making friends.
B. It’s not easy to make friends when one does well in math.
C. Those who are stronger than others have more friends.
D. The writer hasn’t any stress while making friends with others.
13. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. The importance of friends
B. The ways of making friends
C. The advantages of being captain
D. The suggestions of dealing with stress
B
On a hot day, many people like to go to the beach. Some beaches, however, are not safe for swimming.
At some beaches, there are sharks in the water. So people put out shark nets. They help stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach. Sharks can still swim under or around the net. But if they try to swim through, they will get caught. Sharks can die if they are not cut free.
Shark nets don’t just catch sharks. They can catch other animals too. They have caught dolphins, stingrays and turtles. Even a whale has been caught in a shark net. I took many people to get it free.
Some animals are not so lucky. They are killed in the nets. One day, a whale was swimming with her calf. The calf got caught in a shark net. The mother whale tried to get the calf to come with her. The calf was caught in the net. It couldn’t get free. The mother had to watch it die.
Many people think shark nets should not be used. Sharks are important to the ocean. They eat sick and dead fish. They help to keep the ocean clean. Sharks are the lions and the tigers of the sea.
Some people think there are other ways to keep beach safe for people. Sharks potters are people who watch for sharks. They go to a high place. Then they can look down on the beach. If they see a shark, a siren（汽笛）will sound. They put up a white flag. Then people get out of the water.
After all, the water is a shark’s home.
14. What can we know about shark nets according to the passage?
A. They are used to keep sharks from coming near the beach.
B. People place them to catch sharks, dolphins, stingrays and turtles.
C. Sharks will be caught when they get close to them.
D. All the animals caught by them are set free.
15. What does the underlined word “calf” mean in paragraph 4?
A. A huge whale. B. A young whale.
C. A father whale. D. A mother whale.
16. What does the writer imply（暗示）about the beach safety?
A. People should keep away from beaches.
B. Everyone should work as a shark spotter.
C. It’s not the best way to put out shark nets.
D. Some dangerous beaches should be shut down.
读下面的文章, 然后判断文章后面32～35 小题, 正确的写"T", 错误的写"F"把答案涂在答题卡 32~35 小题的后面。
Since NASA’s Viking Task tested Martian soil back in the 1970s, we’ve known that Mars (火星) is covered with a desert—harmful to life as we know it. But since tasks to Mars paid attention to what lies under the desert, a different picture has started to appear.
This discovery of water under the Mars’ South Pole is the result of radar echoes (雷达回波) that were picked up by an instrument on a spaceship that’s been moving around Mars for 15 years. To stay liquid (液体) under the long-frozen desert of Mars, the researchers say this lake must have a lot of salts mixed in it.
It is very cold and saltiness would make it a very hard environment for any living thing. But the lead researcher, Professor Roberto Orosei from the Italian National Institute for Astrophysics, said it was not impossible for things to live there.
To search for life in this newly discovered lake, scientists will need to send a robot that’s able to make a hole through the mile of ice covering it. But at least the teams looking for life on Mars will now know where to start their search.
正确的写“T”, 错误的写“F”。
17 NASA’s Viking Task found water in the 1970s.
18. The researchers believe there must be lots of salts in the underground lake.
19. It’s possible that there are living things in the newly discovered lake.
20. In order to find where water is, scientists must use a robot to make a hole through the mile of ice.
D
七选五（共5 小题;每小题2 分, 满分10 分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填人 36～40小题的正确答案。把答案涂在答题卡 36～40小题的后面。
When you have a cold, your friends can’t visit you because they don’t want to get a cold. When you are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it.
____21____. Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.
●Wash your hands.
Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds. Cold germs (病菌) are spread by touch. The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth. Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water. ___22___, they will be much less likely to get the cold.
●Cover your nose and mouth.
There is a saying that “coughs and sneezes spread illness”. ___23___ when coughing and your nose if sneezing. That way, the cold germs won’t get onto your hands and spread to things you touch such as doorknobs, tap handles or cups and plates.
●____24____.
Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use a disinfectant (消毒的) cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles. Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup.
●Take care of yourself.
____25____. Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. Stay in bed, read a book. Do your schoolwork and practice your English!
Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. You will feel better soon.
A. Some cold medicines can help stop aches and fever
B. Cold germs can be spread by coughing and sneezing
C. If all the members of your family wash their hands too
D. Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth
E. When you wash your hands every half an hour
F. Clean your house
G. There is no good method of treating the common cold
第四部分 写作（共六节, 满分65 分）
第一节 听力填空题（共5 小题;每小题2分, 满分 10分）
请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。把答案写在答题卡 41～45 小题的模线上。录音读三遍。
41. They controlled ____________passenger planes and sent them to three places.
42. The last plane was the only one that ____________ the building . .
43. . . . because the passengers managed to beat the enemies __________ ________ ________.
44 2, 606_______________ were lost, . .
45. I was__________________ to be alive. .
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题;每小题1分, 满分10 分）
阅读下面短文并填空。有的答案要填人适当的内容, 有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式, 但每个答案不多于 3个单词。把答案写在答题卡 46～55小题的横线上,
Do you like Chinese folk music? Maybe your answer is no, but I like it very much. Last night, a friend of ____26____ (my) took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Relected on Second Spring), which was played on the erhu, especially moved me. The erhu sounded sad ____27____ to make me almost cry along with it as I listened. ____28____ the music was strangely beautiful, under the ____29____ (beautiful) I sensed a strong sadness and pain. Later I looked up the story of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music.
Abing, a folk musician ____30____ was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893, ___31___ (write) the music. His mother died when he was very young. He ____32____ (teach) to play many instruments by his father, and by age 17, Abing was famous ____33____ his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew ____34____ (bad). He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music _____35_____ (make) a living.
第三节 读下面的一篇文章, 在答题卡的 56～60 每个题目下做简单的笔记。（共5 小题;每小题2分, 满分 10 分）
Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions, When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you-will you make any next year?
36. The meaning of a resolution: _______________________________
37. The reason why people usually make resolutions at the beginning of the year:
___________________________________________________.
38. The way people remember their resolutions: ____________________
39. What the three different kinds of resolutions are about:
① __________ ② __________ ③ __________
40. Write two of your own resolutions for the Year of Ox（牛年）:
①__________ ② __________
第四节 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子, 每个空格填一个单词。（共5小题;每小题 2 分, 满分10分）把答案写在答题卡 61～65 小题的横线上。
41. We had a good time that day, but the _________ __________ trip was pretty bad.
那天我们玩的很开心，但第二天的旅行却很不好。
42. It took us about two hours _________ _________ the top of the mountain.
我们花费了大约两个小时的时间到达山顶。
43. And _________ ________ the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
因为天气糟糕，山底下的东西我们什么也看不到。
44. But when we went back to the foot of the mountain, we saw pandas ________ _______ to the keepers with excitement in the garden.
但是当我们从山顶返回山脚下的时候，我们在花园里看到熊猫兴奋地跑向饲养员了。
45. The top of the house in the garden is made _________ _________ glass and it’s very beautiful.
花园里房子的屋顶是由玻璃做成的，它非常漂亮。
第五节 大意总结（共1题, 10分）
46. 读下面关于课外活动的文章。请根据问题提示，在答题卡的第五节下面用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。
These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-s