2022年重庆市中考英语真题（A卷）（解析版）.docx

重庆市2022年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第卷（共95分）. 听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1. A. Good morning, sir. B. Goodbye, sir. C. Good night, sir.2. A. Nothing much. B. Yes, please. C. Youre welcome.3. A. Hurry up! B. Never mind! C. Good job!4. A. Id love to. B. Thank you. C. Its cool.5. A. Here you are. B. I dont know. C. Have fun.6. A. OK, I will. B. It doesnt matter. C. Not at all.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7. A. Tom. B. Lily. C. Peter.8. A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.9. A. New classmates. B. Smart animals. C. Great inventions.10. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.11. A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.12. A. Because its quiet. B. Because its noisy. C. Because its big.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13. Where is the man going?A. To the airport. B. To the police station. C. To Main Street Station.14. How much are two all-day passes?A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars, C. 15 dollars.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15. Why did the girl get a cold?A. Because she didnt wear enough clothes.B. Because she drank too much cold water.C. Because she didnt bring the raincoat with her.16. What are the two speakers going to do next month?A. Clean the city park. B. Buy some food. C. Visit the village school.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。17. Jian Sports Centre is closed this weekend because of the _.A. traffic B. weather C. playground18. The coach of the football team for girls is from _.A. Chongqing B. Liaoning C. Beijing19. For the free playground on Saturday afternoon, come with your _.A. parent B. teacher C. friend20. If you want to learn to play basketball, call Anna at _.A. 65009823 B. 65508293 C. 65509823. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. There is _ bank across from the hospital.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：医院对面有一家银行。考查冠词。此处泛指“一家银行”，bank以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。2. We must clean up _ classroom before going home.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须在回家前打扫干净我们的教室。考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“classroom”可知此处表示“我们的教室”。故选C。3. This year, the family went camping on _ Day, June 1st.A. ChildB. ChildsC. ChildrenD. Childrens【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：今年，全家在6月1日儿童节去露营。考查名词所有格。由语境可知，此处指“儿童节”，英文表达为“Childrens Day”。故选D。4. Excuse me, what is Nick doing? Look! He _ flowers outside.A. watersB. wateredC. is wateringD. has watered【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，Nick正在做什么？看！他正在外面浇花。考查动词时态。根据“what is Nick doing”及“Look”可知，此处用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选C。5. They have been friends _ they first met.A. sinceB. whileC. beforeD. after【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他们自从第一次见面就一直是朋友。考查连词辨析。since自从；while当时；before在之前；after在之后。根据“They have been friends they first met”可知，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句，故选A。6. Mr. Brown told his son not _ the paintings in the museum.A. touchB. to touchC. touchingD. touched【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：布朗先生告诉他的儿子不要碰博物馆里的画。考查非谓语动词。tell sb (not) to do sth表示“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选B。7. _ a fresh spring morning it is!A. WhoB. WhyC. WhatD. How【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是一个多么清新的春天的早晨啊！考查感叹句。who谁；why为什么；what多么；how多么。根据“a fresh spring morning it is!”可知，这是一个感叹句，此处用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓，故选C。8. His guitar _ as a gift for him last week.A. buysB. is boughtC. boughtD. was bought【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他的吉他是上周买给他的礼物。考查时态和语态。主语“His guitar”与动词buy之间是动宾关系，结合“last week”可知用一般过去时被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选D。9. The Yangtze River is one of _ rivers in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最之一”，故选D。10. Can you tell me _?Yes, In the language center.A. where will the speech competition be heldB. where the speech competition will be heldC. when will the speech competition be heldD. when the speech competition will be held【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我演讲比赛将在哪里举行吗？是的，在语言中心。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；再由“Yes, In the language center.”可知问地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除D。故选B。. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。From the balcony (露台) of my grandmas tenth-floor apartment, I search the sky, hoping to see stars.“Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is _11_ good for something,” Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful _12_.But stars are still hiding.So I rest _13_ deeper into her arms, hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to see at least one star.“Tomorrow wont come if you dont dream tonight, Sally!” She kisses my hair and points me to _14_.The next day, I wake up and take the lift _15_ Grandma as usual.On the fourth floor, the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark. I feel my _16_ beating in my ears. Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power (电) is off along the whole street.Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk _17_ the stairs to the first floor. Grandma nods in the direction of my school.“Am I still going?”“School has power, dear Sally.” She takes my hand again! And I am not _18_ for school.The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.After dinner and homework, we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening. Lights come on several streets away, but its _19_ here.“Stars might not be so afraid tonight,” I say.“Star light, star bright” I start to _20_, and Grandma joins in.One, two, three Thousands of stars light the sky bright!11. A. hardlyB. alwaysC. alreadyD. never12. A. mindB. handC. noiseD. voice13. A. myselfB. herselfC. itselfD. himself14. A. bedB. chairC. deskD. wall15. A. forB. ofC. withD. in16. A. headB. heartC. feetD. legs17. A. offB. overC. upD. down18. A. goodB. lateC. badD. famous19. A. brightB. blueC. darkD. white20. A. singB. drawC. sleepD. swim【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了作者与奶奶一起在晚上等星星出现及被困电梯并安全脱困的经历。【11题详解】句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是有好处的，”奶奶用她的手臂搂着我，用她低沉而美丽的声音温柔地唱着。hardly几乎不；always总是；already已经；never从未。根据“Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful .”可知奶奶认为一首小曲总是有好处的。故选B。【12题详解】句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是有好处的，”奶奶用她的手臂搂着我，用她低沉而美丽的声音温柔地唱着。mind思想；hand手；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据“sings softly”可知此处指奶奶唱歌的声音，用voice。故选D。【13题详解】句意：于是，我在她的臂弯里躺得更深，希望能多享受几分钟她的温暖，就像我希望至少能看到一颗星星一样。myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。根据主语“I”可知用对应的反身代词myself。故选A。【14题详解】句意：她吻了我的头发，指我上床睡觉。bed床；chair椅子；desk桌子；wall墙。根据“Tomorrow wont come if you dont dream tonight, Sally!”可知奶奶希望作者上床睡觉。故选A。【15题详解】句意：第二天，我醒来，像往常一样和奶奶一起乘电梯。for为了；of的；with和；in在里面。根据“Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.”可知是和奶奶一起乘电梯。故选C。【16题详解】句意：我感到我的心在我的耳朵里跳动。head头；heart心；feet脚；legs腿。根据“beating in my ears”可知此处指心跳。故选B。【17题详解】句意：奶奶拉着我的手，我们走下楼梯到一楼。off离开；over超过；up向上；down向下。根据“to the first floor”可知走下楼梯到一楼。故选D。【18题详解】句意：我上学也没有迟到。good好的；late迟的；bad坏的；famous出名的。根据“Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely.”可知作者和奶奶没有被困很久，由此可知上学没有迟到。故选B。【19题详解】句意：几条街外都亮起了灯，但这里很黑。bright明亮的；blue蓝色的；dark黑暗的；white白色的。根据“The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.”可知停电了夜里会很黑。故选C。【20题详解】句意：我开始唱歌，奶奶也加入进来。sing唱歌；draw画画；sleep睡觉；swim游泳。根据“Star light, star bright”可知作者开始唱歌。故选A。. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AWelcome to our school farm! Im Potato.Dry me in the sun for 2 hours.Plant me about 20cm deep in the ground. Use the soil in No. 6 box.The best temperature is between 15 and 20.After 2 or 3 weeks. A potato plant will rise out of the ground.The potato plant will flower.When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant. Then youll have your own potatoes.21. Dry me in the sun for _.A. 2 hoursB. 20 hoursC. 8 daysD. 15 days22. Plant me _.A. on the leavesB. on the moonC. in the hatD. in the ground23. Carefully dig up the potato plant when _.A. the soil is wetB. the temperature is 15C. the flowers dieD. you see the school farm【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C【解析】【导语】本文以第一人称介绍了种植土豆的过程。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dry me in the sun for 2 hours.”可知要在阳光下晒2小时。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Plant me about 20cm deep in the ground.”可知要把土豆种在地里。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant.”可知当土豆的花凋谢时，小心地把它挖出来。故选C。B“Lots of restaurants say theyre the best. To be honest, we are not and weve never said we are. We just try to be a little bit better every day,” said Mr. Yang, who runs a restaurant named Grandpa Yang in Chongqing.Yang started the restaurant in 2011. He was unhappy when quite a lot of food was left uneaten. “If customers know more about the food before they order, they will know what to pick,” he thought. So he decided to write something about each dish on his menu online.Now there is something about the food. “Compared with our General Tao Chicken; this one is not THAT good,” says the introduction of Orange Beef. Another introduction warns. “Dont let the name fool you. This one is NOT a real Sichuan dish.”“People often search online to find the right restaurant. I dont want them to say, Oh, its one of the best in the area, and it must be very good, but then they come here only to find its not so good,” Yang said, “Customers should read more about the food before they order, not only my introductions, but also other customers opinions.”Thanks to his honesty, the restaurant is having a moment under the sun. “Its been a very exciting and busy time,” said Yang, “and I love it.”24. The restaurant Grandpa Yang was started _.A. in 2001B. in 2011C. in 2012D. in 202125. Mr. Yang was unhappy when _.A. the food was almost sold outB. customers knew a lot about the foodC. customers found the food unhealthyD. quite a lot of food was left uneaten26. Mr. Yang thinks that _.A. his restaurant is the bestB. people shouldnt search onlineC. General Tao Chicken is goodD. customers shouldnt say anything27. According to the passage, the restaurant becomes successful mainly because _.A. it offers good serviceB. Mr. Yang is honestC. it offers a good priceD. Mr. Yang is foolish【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个特殊餐厅，老板在网上写下菜单上的每道菜，不仅有菜的介绍，还有其他顾客的评价，因为他的诚实，他的餐厅变得非常受欢迎。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yang started the restaurant in 2011”可知他的餐厅开始于2011年。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“He was unhappy when quite a lot of food was left uneaten”可知当有很多食物没被吃，他很不高兴。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Compared with our General Tao Chicken; this one is not THAT good”可知和左宗棠鸡相比，这个不是那么好，由此可知左宗棠鸡不错。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thanks to his honesty, the restaurant is having a moment under the sun.”可知由于他的诚实，他的餐厅非常成功。故选B。CWhen Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise thinking he is a magician.Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) for over twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk (民间) art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage.Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start his magic show.He heats (加热) the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills. _, he also stops by colleges.Many college students have been drawn to the art, waiting in line for hands-on experience. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, couldnt help having a try. Though it looked easy, he found it difficult to make it. Thanks to Xiongs help. Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape.Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art. “I just cant believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world,” he said.This art has been passed down for four generations (代) in Xiongs family. His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child.“We will pass on the intangible heritage,” said Xiong.28. From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa is _.A. 26 years oldB. 34 years oldC. a bus driverD. a foreign magician29. Which of the following can be put in the _?A. To draw young people closer to the artB. To help young people learn drawing skillsC. To teach little kids the skills of drawingD. To make little kids more interested in the art30. According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that Simon will most probably _.A. stay in China to blow sugar horsesB. offer Xiong a helping hand in classC. learn more about Chinese cultureD. blosy perfect sugar figurines next time31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet BlowsB. A Magic Folk Art and Chinese CultureC. Xiongs Family and Sugar Figurine SkillsD. A Guide and the Intangible Heritages【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊川发吹糖人的过程，并因此技能吸引了许多大学生，他希望自己能将这种传统文化继续传承下去。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes”可知，他今年34岁，故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills”及“he also stops by colleges”可知，在大学表演这种艺术是为了吸引年轻人接近这种传统艺术，故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world”可知，他认为传统文化应该广为传播，所以他最可能要更多了解中国文化，故选C。【31题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊川发吹糖人的过程，所以A选项符合本文标题，故选A。DWe all have those moments when bright ideas hit us, but not everyone can develop such moments into the fruits of creative thinking. While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton, one of the greatest scientists, we seldom notice that creative thinking is in fact a process (过程).Lets look at what happened in 1666.Sitting in the garden, Newton watched an apple fall from a tree. He began to wonder if the same force that pulled the apple down also kept the moon circling the earth. Newton believed it did. He called it “gravity (重力)”.This story has become one of the most popular examples of “eureka” moments. But when we cheer for the great discovery, the whole process of creative thinking shouldnt be forgotten.Newton studied mathematics for long to have a better understanding of the world. He always enjoyed finding new ways to s