2022年浙江省宁波市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

宁波市2022年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
试题卷I
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.
“You smell ___1___!”Andy said to the woman.
The woman said, “I just want you to ___2___ me the box. It’s how my daughter and I survive (生存)” “But it’s just trash (垃圾),” said Andy.
“One person’s trash is another person’s ___3___,” the woman said, reaching out her hand, “Can I have it?”
“___4___ you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself,” Andy replied ___5___. Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother’s car. The woman didn’t say anything and took the box.
Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a ___6___ voice, “Andy, not everyone has good ___7___. Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. I couldn’t find a ___8___, so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she ___9___ me to make money by recycling boxes. I ____10____ her suggestion and our life changed after that.”
Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and ____11____ to the lady. “I am sorry for what I did. You’re right. One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.” Then his mother came over and was ____12____ to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with ____13____,” You did so much for us. It’s my turn to ____14____ you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.” The girl and her mother were moved to tears.
There are always some people who give us unexpected ____15____. So wherever we are, be kind to people around us.
1. A. sweet B. nice C. terrible D. smoky
2. A. buy B. give C. show D. lend
3. A. pride B. support C. power D. treasure
4. A. Though B. Unless C. Before D. If
5. A. impolitely B. gladly C. nervously D. hopefully
6. A. funny B. soft C. cold D. strange
7. A. luck B. fame C. nature D. behavior
8. A. reason B. dream C. job D. hobby
9. A. allowed B. advised C. needed D. sent
10. A. checked B. questioned C. followed D. forgot
11. A. climbed B. rushed C. rode D. jumped
12. A. surprised B. afraid C. relaxed D. worried
13. A. fear B. interest C. sadness D. joy
14. A. teach B. understand C. praise D. help
15. A. success B. pleasure C. warmth D. pride
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，安迪一开始嫌弃一位捡垃圾的女士，母亲温柔地教育了他，母亲主动提出帮助这位当年帮助过自己的女士。文章告诉我们总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。
【1题详解】
句意：你闻起来很难闻！
sweet甜蜜的；nice好的；terrible糟糕的；smoky烟雾弥漫的。根据“Andy told his mother about the dirty woman.”可知，女士靠捡垃圾生活，身上很脏，所以味道不好闻，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：我只是想让你把盒子给我。
buy买；give给；show展示，给；lend借。根据“I just want you to... me the box. It’s how my daughter and I survive (生存)”可知，女士想让安迪把盒子给他，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。
pride骄傲；support支持；power力量；treasure宝贝，财富。根据后文“One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.”可知，对于靠此谋生的女士来说，这是宝贝、是财富。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：如果你想要，就自己把它从垃圾桶里拿出来。
Though虽然；Unless除非；Before在……之前；If如果。“you want it”是“just take it out of the trash bin by yourself”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：安迪没有礼貌地回答。
impolitely不礼貌地；gladly高兴地；nervously紧张地；hopefully有希望地。根据安迪的做法和“I am sorry for what I did.”可知，安迪是不礼貌的，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”
funny滑稽的；soft柔软的，轻柔的；cold寒冷的；strange奇怪的。根据“His mother said in a...voice”可知，妈妈温柔地教安迪一些道理，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”
luck运气；fame名声；nature自然；behavior行为。根据“Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life.”可知，父亲早逝、生活艰苦，这都是不幸的，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：我找不到工作，所以我们只好露宿街头。
reason原因；dream梦想；job工作；hobby爱好。根据“I couldn’t find a..., so we had to live on the streets”可知，找不到工作，所以只好露宿街头，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：有一天，我遇到一位女士，她建议我通过捡盒子来赚钱。
allowed允许；advised建议；needed需要；sent发送。根据“her suggestion”可知，女士给出建议，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：我听从了她的建议，我们的生活从此改变了。
checked检查；questioned质疑；followed跟随，听从；forgot忘记。根据“the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago”可知，女士几年前帮助他们摆脱困境，所以母亲听从了女士的建议，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：听了这话，安迪下了车，冲到那位女士面前。
climbed爬；rushed匆忙赶去；rode骑；jumped跳。根据“Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and...to the lady.”可知，安迪冲过去向女士道歉，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：然后他的母亲走了过来，惊讶地发现那个女人正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的女人。
surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“Then his mother came over and was...to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago.”可知，这位女士恰好是多年前的那位，所以母亲很惊讶，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：她高兴地对那个女人说：“你为我们做了这么多。”
fear害怕；interest兴趣；sadness悲伤；joy乐趣。根据“You did so much for us.”可知，对之前帮助过自己的人说话，应该是高兴地说，故选D。
14题详解】
句意：轮到我帮你了。
teach教；understand理解；praise赞扬；help帮助。根据“ I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us...”可知，母亲要帮助那位女士，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。
success成功；pleasure乐趣；warmth温暖；pride骄傲。根据“There are always some people who give us unexpected... So wherever we are, be kind to people around us.”可知，总有人表现出善意，给我们意想不到的温暖。故选C。
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
How do you look after your cat

Introduction
The first step to becoming a good cat owner is to choose the right kind of cat. It is how a cat behaves that is the most important, not what she looks like or how old she is. She is going tobe your best friend. You will spend a lot of time playing together. But remember, you need to look after her every day. Not just to start with, but for all her life.
Understanding your pet
By watching your cat closely, you will learn her special way of talking. From the movement of her tail or ears, you will see if she is happy or sad. And you will soon understand what she is saying when she miaows.
Caring for your pet
You will only be your cat’s best friend if you care for her properly. You will need to make sure that she eats the right foods, always has water, and can get plenty of exercise every day. You will also have to bathe (给……洗澡) her often and spend some time training her.

16. How long will you need to look after your cat?
A. For some days after she’s born. B. For the whole of her life.
C. Until she has babies of her own. D. Until she is badly ill.
17. To understand your cat, you need to ________.
A. watch her very carefully B. bathe her often
C. talk to her every day D. feed her proper food
18. The last part of the passage describes ________.
A. which food cats like best B. how difficult it can be to train cats
C. the type of exercise cats enjoy most D. the things cat owners need to do
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何照顾猫。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But remember, you need to look after her every day. Not just to start with, but for all her life.”可知，你需要每天照顾她。不只是开始，而是一生；故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By watching your cat closely, you will learn her special way of talking.”可知，通过仔细观察你的猫，你会学到它特殊的说话方式；故选A。
【18题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，主要讲述了猫主人需要做的一些事情；故选D。
(B)
Victor’s project
As part of my history project on transport, I did some short interviews with people in my neighborhood. My first interview was with my friend Susan’s grandmother, Mrs. Sanderson.
Question 1
How did you get to school when you were young?
I walked to school with my friends, except for Fridays when we had to carry all of our things for school sports. Then we caught the bus. I enjoyed walking because we could chat on the way. I didn’t like it when it was raining though, but Mum always made sure I wore my raincoat and gumboots. On the other hand, I became a strong walker, and I believe that’s why I’ve been healthy all my life.
Question 2
My parents drive me to school. Why didn’t you go to school by car?
You know, we were not rich enough at that time. We could not afford a car until after I had finished school.
Question 3
How did you get around when you weren’t going to school?
We often went for a family trip by train. Most weekends we went on picnics and I loved playing with my cousins in the park. The trip took much longer than it would take by car today of course.
Question 4
How do you get around now?
How do you get around now?
I still love walking, but I need to drive my grandchildren around, so I mainly use my car. It is fast.

19. Victor asks Question 4 to get some information about Mrs. Sanderson’s ________.
A. present lifestyle B. family life C. lovely children D. memories of school
20. In all of her answers, Mrs. Sanderson talks about ________.
A. her grandchildren B. her favorite activities
C. types of transport D. places she has visited
21. Which of the following is true about Mrs. Sanderson?
A. She used to drive to school on wet days.
B. She couldn’t answer all Victor’s questions.
C. She didn’t like walking to school when young.
D. She finds it quicker to get to places these days.
22. The best title of Victor’s finished project is probably ________.
A. The Life of Mrs. Sanderson B. How Travelling Has Changed
C. People in My Neighborhood D. The Importance of Being Healthy
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是Victor为了完成交通历史项目，询问邻居有关交通方式的相关问题。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据四个问题的内容可知，这四个问题是有关Sanderson的生活方式，故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I walked to school with my friends”“We could not afford a car until after I had finished school”“We often went for a family trip by train”“I still love walking”可知，在这四个问题里都谈到了出行方式，故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I still love walking, but I need to drive my grandchildren around, so I mainly use my car. It is fast”可知，开车去任何地方很快，所以她发现现在去任何地方都快，D表述正确，故选D。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。根据四个问题的内容可知，这四个问题都是围绕“交通”的，所以最适合本文的标题是“How Travelling Has Changed”，故选B。
(C)
Katie’s father was at the airport waiting to meet her. She was going to spend a week with him, and usually she really enjoyed their visits. But this time was different: her dad was getting married, and Katie wasn’t at all sure if she liked the idea.
On the way from the airport to her dad’s house, Katie almost kept silent. Finally, her dad asked, “Do you want to talk about it, Katie?”
For a moment, Katie sat silently. Then she said, “I’m sorry, Dad. I just don’t think I want you to get married.”
“I thought you liked Celia,” Katie’s dad said.
“I do like Celia” Katie answered, “It’s not that at all. I just don’t know if I want her for a stepmother—that’s totally different.”
“It really is different,” her dad agreed, “But I hope you’ll get to like having Celia as a stepmother. She likes you a lot, you know, and I’ll bet Megan will, too.”
“Who’s Megan?” Katie asked. She hadn’t heard that name before.
“She’s Celia’s daughter,” her dad replied, “She is your age, actually, so maybe you’ll even have something in common.”
After dropping Katie’s luggage (行李) off at her dad’s house, Katie and her dad went to meet Celia and Megan at a restaurant. They were going to have dinner together. When they got to the restaurant, Celia and Megan were already there. Celia introduced Megan to Katie. At first, Katie didn’t know what to say to Megan. But then, Megan said, “Mom, don’t forget I have swimming practice tomorrow.”
“You like to swim?” Katie asked hopefully.
“I love it—I’m on our school swimming team,” Megan answered excitedly, “Do you swim?”
“I love to swim, too” Katie said with a smile. Maybe having Celia as a stepmother wasn’t going to be so bad after all.
23. How did Katie feel about her dad’s getting married at the beginning of the story?
A. Unhappy. B. Excited. C. Shocked. D. Agreeable.
24. How did Katie’s dad know that Katie had something on her mind?
A. Katie shouted at her dad. B. Katie wouldn’t get in the car with her dad.
C. Katie didn’t say very much. D. Katie told her dad she was angry with him.
25. The underlined word “She” refers to ________.
A. Katie B. Megan C. Katie’s mother D. Megan’s mother
26. Which sentence in the passage lets the reader know that Katie would end up being happy?
A. “I’m sorry, Dad.”
B. “I have swimming practice tomorrow.”
C. “I do like Celia.
D. “...a stepmother wasn’t going to be so bad after all.”
【答案】23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了凯蒂从一开始不希望父亲结婚到最后欣然接受父亲结婚的事实。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’m sorry, Dad. I just don’t think I want you to get married.”可知，不想让父亲结婚，因此一开始是不开心的。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On the way from the airport to her dad’s house, Katie almost kept silent.”可知，在从机场到她爸爸家的路上，凯蒂几乎保持沉默，由此能看出凯蒂内心有事。故选C。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Who’s Megan?”和“‘She’s Celia’s daughter,’ her dad replied, ‘She is your age, actually, so maybe you’ll even have something in common.’”可知，这里的She指“Megan”。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“...Katie said with a smile. Maybe having Celia as a stepmother wasn’t going to be so bad after all.”可知，凯蒂是笑着跟梅根对话的，可知凯蒂最终也会开心。故选D。
(D)
Recently, many people think it’s risky to use credit (信用) card numbers online. However, from time to time, we all use passwords and ID numbers on the Internet. We think we are safe, but that may not be true! A new kind of attack (攻击) is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from web surfers. This new kind of attack is called “phishing”.
Phishing sounds the same as the word “fishing”, and it means that a thief is trying to trick people into giving away valuable information. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait (诱饵) in the form of great online deals or services. For example, phishers might use false emails and websites to trick people into revealing (透露) credit card numbers, account usernames, and passwords. They imitate (模仿) well-known banks, online sellers, and credit card companies. Successful phishers may make as many as 5% of the people believe and give away their personal information.
It’s really a big problem! Actually, tricking 5% of the online population is huge. Now more than 4.6 billion people have access (进入权) to the Internet, and 75% of those Internet users live in the wealthiest countries on Earth. It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year. Even by tricking only 5% of the people, phishers can make a lot of money.
Amy, 18, from California, received an email. A man told Amy that she could get a million dollars in her account as a reward if she sent a thousand dollars to him. Amy did as the man said at once. The “thief” used Amy’s Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money.
How can people avoid being cheated online? Above all, they have to learn to recognize the email that has been sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent (紧急的) requests for personal information. Phishers typically write upsetting or exciting, but false, statements in their emails so that people will reply right away. Never give out personal information to phishers. And if an offer sounds too good to be true, it is.
27. Phishing is compared to ________ according to the passage.
A. making money B. playing games C. catching fish D. writing emails
28. Which writing skill is used in Para. 3?
A. Giving examples. B. Listing numbers. C. Raising questions. D. Using sayings.
29. Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “transfer” in Para. 4?
transfer v. (transferred, transferring)
①to move from one place, school, job etc