贵州省遵义市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

遵义市2020年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试英语试题卷（全卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡和试题卷规定的位置上。2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力第一节 听力选择A、图片理解 请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B、小对话理解 请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）6. A. In the hotel. B. In the factory. C. In the bookstore.7. A. Sometimes. B. Hardly ever. C. Never.8. A. Rock music. B. Classic music. C. Light music.9. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.10. A. Doing sports. B. Staying up late. C. Studying for a test.C、长对话理解 请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听三遍）11. What does Lily want to do?A. To get good grades. B. To meet friends. C. To be a volunteer.12. Who will go with Mark to the old peoples home this week?A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. His friends.13. What time does Mark start to work on Saturday afternoon?A. At 2:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m.14. How does Mark always feel from helping others?A. Satisfied. B. Worried. C. Excited.15. Where are they going to meet?A. At the park. B. At the school gate. C. At the bus stop.第二节 听力填空D、短文理解 请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（听三遍）Dragon Boat FestivalWhen?It usually comes in 16 .How long?They went to Qu yuans hometown for 17 days.What to do?They visited the museum and 18 some photos.What to watch?They also watched the boat 19 .How?It was really interesting and 20 .第二部分 语篇完形第一节 完形填空 阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Jim and Steve were twins. They played on the same football team, and shared all the same toys, the same bedroom and the same friends. They shared _1_.One Sunday Jim and Steve went _2_ to ride their blue bike, but they wanted to go to different places. Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came outside. She told _3_ to take turns to ride the bike. However, they didnt want to share it.A few days later, their mother brought a pet _4_ home for the boys. Cant we each have our own cat? asked the boys angrily. They were _5_ of sharing everything.Im sorry, but you must share one cat, the mother said. You will have to _6_ the cat and make sure it has enough food and doesnt do anything wrong. Then the boys began to share the jobs.One day, the cat got into the mothers bedroom. After a few minutes, the cat had fun playing with the ball of yarn (线) and _7_ away the yarn all over the room. Steve saw it and quickly went to find Jim, telling him _8_ the cat had done.Oh, no! Its our job to clean up the mess, cried Jim. The boys quickly picked up the yarn and _9_.Just think, Jim, if we had two cats, they would have made a _10_ mess, said Steve.Thats right, laughed Jim. Maybe sharing isnt so bad!1. A. anyoneB. someoneC. nothingD. everything2. A. outsideB. insideC. upstairsD. downstairs3. A. usB. themC. himD. her4. A. dogB. catC. fishD. bird5. A. tiredB. fullC. shortD. proud6. A. catchB. meetC. feedD. beat7. A. throwingB. givingC. runningD. going8. A. whereB. whyC. whatD. who9. A. put it upB. put it backC. put it onD. put it off10. A. happierB. easierC. smallerD. bigger【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲双胞胎兄弟Jim和Steve厌倦了分享所有东西，妈妈为他们买了只宠物猫，猫玩线团把妈妈的屋子弄得一团糟，他们赶去清扫，意识到分享也并没有很糟糕，若是有两只猫，屋子将会更乱。【1题详解】句意：他们分享一切。anyone任何人；someone某人；nothing没有事物；everything一切。根据上文“They played on the same football team, and shared all the same toys, the same bedroom and the same friends.”及下文“They were _ of sharing everything.”可知他们是分享一切。故选D。【2题详解】句意：一个星期天，吉姆和史蒂夫出去骑他们的蓝色自行车，但他们想去不同的地方。outside在外面；inside在里面；upstairs上楼；downstairs下楼。根据下文“Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came outside.”可知他们是要出去骑车，用outside符合题意。故选A。【3题详解】句意：她告诉他们轮流骑自行车。us我们；them他们；him他；her她。根据上文“Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came outside.”可知妈妈是告诉吉姆和史蒂夫轮流骑车，用them符合题意。故选B。【4题详解】句意：几天后，他们的妈妈给他们带了一只宠物猫回家。dog狗；cat猫；fish鱼；bird鸟。根据下文“Cant we each have our own cat?”可知妈妈带回来的是只宠物猫。故选B。【5题详解】句意：他们厌倦了分享一切。be tired of厌倦；be full of充满；be short of缺乏；be proud of为感到自豪。根据上文 “ Cant we each have our own cat? asked the boys angrily. ”可知男孩们厌倦了分享一切。故选A。【6题详解】句意：你们必须喂猫，确保它有足够的食物，没有做错任何事。catch抓住；meet遇见；feed喂养；beat击败。根据题干中“make sure it has enough food”可知是必须喂猫。故选C。【7题详解】句意：几分钟后，猫玩线团玩得很开心，且把线扔得满屋子都是。throw away扔掉；give away赠送；run away逃跑；go away走开。根据题干中“the yarn all over the room”可知是把线扔得满屋子都是，用throwing符合题意。故选A。【8题详解】句意：史蒂夫看到了它，很快就去找吉姆，告诉他猫做了什么。where在哪里；why为什么；what什么；who谁。根据空后“the cat had done”可知此处要用what作done的宾语，结合语境可知是告诉吉姆猫做了什么。故选C。【9题详解】句意：男孩们迅速把线捡起来放回去。put up张贴；put back放回原处；put on穿上；put off推迟。上文讲猫把线扔得满屋子都是，由此可推出捡起来后要放回原处，用put it back符合题意。故选B。【10题详解】句意：史蒂夫说：“吉姆，想想看，如果我们养了两只猫，它们会把事情弄得更糟。”happier更高兴的；easier更容易的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的。根据题干中“if we had two cats”，结合常识可知两只猫会弄得更乱，mess常用big来修饰，此处用bigger表示比有一只猫时更乱。故选D。第二节 口语交际情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。11. _12. _13. _14. _15. _A. Please remember to protect your eyes.B. Have a good day, bye!C. Dont worry! You will go back to school soon.D. I have to go to school every day.E. Because I can play basketball with my neighbors.F. Because I have to take online lessons at home.G. Actually, I feel a little bit bored.【答案】11. G 12. F 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】这则对话主要是李雷因为在家上网课感到无聊并想念同学，王先生安慰他不要担心，认为他很快就会回到学校。李雷抱怨他玩电脑游戏父母会生气，王先生认为原因是对眼睛不好，提醒他保护自己的眼睛。【11题详解】句意：事实上，我感到有点无聊。根据“how are you going”可知在询问近况如何，G选项“feel a little bit bored”符合。故答案为G。【12题详解】句意：因为我不得不在家上网课。根据“why”可知在问为什么感到无聊，F选项“have to take online lessons at home”符合。故答案为F。【13题详解】句意：不要担心，你很快就会回到学校。根据“I hope so”可知此处表达了针对上网课还想念同学的情况，希望会发生的变化，C选项“Dont worry! You will go back to school soon”符合。故答案为C。【14题详解】句意：请记得保护你的眼睛。根据“bad for your eyes”可知此处在建议他保护眼睛。A选项“remember to protect your eyes”符合。故答案为A。【15题详解】句意：祝你有美好的一天，再见。对话结尾表达良好的祝愿并说再见，B选项“Have a good day, bye”符合。故答案为B。第三部分 阅读、词汇与语法第一节 阅读理解阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择正确答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ABy the YouthWhen we were scared, sad and helpless, you gave us courage, warmth and hopes.When we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness, you, workers, helped us buy living things;Leaving your children behind, you worked in the neighborhood every day, you never complained but smiled the whole day.When we needed all kinds of materials, you, drivers, drove them there without thinking twice;Running on the streets, between the cities, you made sure things went well as usual.When we had coughs or fevers, you, , tried your best to save our lives;Looking after the patients in the hospital day and night, you never gave up until the sick got well.There are many people doing jobs in silence;There are many people giving hands without telling their names.Thanks for your hard work and selflessness.Youre the heroes of the times.Youre the most beautiful in our hearts.We love you!16. We had to stay at home because _.A. we didnt want to go outB. we had enough foodC. we didnt want to workD. we wanted to avoid the illness17. According to the poem, the drivers were _.A. warm-heartedB. awfulC. cruelD. cold18. Which can be the best for ?A. scientists.B. officers.C. doctors and nurses.D. drivers.19. Whats the writers purpose of writing this poem?A. To show his praises.B. To show his regrets.C. To show his worries.D. To show his wishes.20. Whats the best title for the poem?A. To the politest people.B. To the most beautiful people.C. To the cleverest people.D. To the most humorous people.【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】文章是歌颂志愿者和医护人员以及一些热心人在疫情期间对人们的关爱和照顾。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据文中When we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness可知，当我们呆在家里是为了远离疾病，故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据文中When we needed all kinds of materials, you, drivers, drove them there without thinking twice可知，当我们需要各种材料的时候，你，司机，不假思索就把他们开到了那里，所以司机是热心的，故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据文中空格后面的tried your best to save our lives可知，这里表达的是对医护人员的赞美，故选C。【19题详解】主旨大意题。根据文中Thanks for your hard work and selflessness. Youre the heroes of the times. Youre the most beautiful in our hearts. We love you!可知，作者写这首诗的目的是来表示他的赞扬，故选A。【20题详解】最佳标题题。根据文中There are many people doing jobs in silence; There are many people giving hands without telling their names. Thanks for your hard work and selflessness. Youre the heroes of the times. Youre the most beautiful in our hearts. We love you!以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是赞美那些在疫情期间为人们奉献了很多的最美逆行者，所以B选项的概括比较合适，故选B。BMany students in Zunyi like eating our local foodmashed (捣碎的) potatoes, because it is cheap and delicious. However, do you know how to make it? Here are some ingredients and steps.Ingredients:1kg of potatoes 25g of oilSalt and pepperSteps:First, peel the potatoes. Try to cut the potatoes into small pieces.Second, cook the potatoes in a pot filled with water for half an hour.Next, when the potatoes are soft, put them in a bowl, and mash them with a fork.After that, add the oil, salt and pepper. If you like, add some meat!Finally, fry it for a few minutes. Now its ready.21. The reason why students in Zunyi like mashed potatoes is that _.A. its crispy and saltyB. its cheap and deliciousC its sweet and cheapD. its expensive and delicious22. What ingredients do we need to make mashed potatoes?Potatoes Oil Salt and pepper SugarA. B. C. D. 23. How long should we cook the potatoes in a pot?A 30 minutes.B. 45 minutes.C. 60 minutes.D. 90 minutes.24. How many steps are necessary for making mashed potatoes?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.25. Where can you probably read this passage?A. In a storybook.B. In a cookbook.C. In a guidebook.D. On a news website.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B【解析】文章大意：遵义的许多学生喜欢吃当地的食物土豆泥，因为它既便宜又好吃。本文主要介绍了制作土豆泥的材料和方法。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Many students in Zunyi like eating our local foodmashed potatoes, because it is cheap and delicious.遵义的许多学生喜欢吃我们当地的食物土豆泥，因为它既便宜又好吃。可知，遵义学生喜欢土豆泥的原因是它既便宜又好吃，故答案选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Ingredients: 成份，1kg of potatoes 1公斤的土豆。25g of oil 25克的油，Salt and pepper盐和胡椒粉；可知做土豆泥需要土豆、油、盐和胡椒粉，故答案选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Second, cook the potatoes in a pot filled with water for half an hour.第二，在一个装满水的锅里煮土豆半个小时。可知，我们应该在锅里煮土豆30分钟，故答案选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据Steps: First，Second，Next，After that，Finally；可知制作土豆泥需要五个步骤，故答案选D。【25题详解】文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了制作土豆泥的材料和方法。结合选项A. In a storybook. 在一本故事书中；B. In a cookbook. 在一本烹饪书中；C. In a guidebook. 在一本旅行指南中；D. On a news website. 在一个新闻网站上。可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。CChina has accepted western fashion and technology as it has developed these years, but a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional hanfu.As the government encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we can enjoy different hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to Han dynasty. We learn more about the history, culture and beauty from them.Hanfu hasnt been in the same style since Han dynasty. However, this kind of clothes has something in common. They all have large soft robes (袍子), with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands cant be seen.In modern China, the hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans.Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture, said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter. If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or dont wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?26. What clothes does the passage talk about?A. B. C. D. 27. Han fu is getting more and more popular because _.A. China has accepted western fashionB. China has accepted western technologyC. China has developed in recent yearsD. the government encourages traditional culture28. Who are hanfu lovers in China nowadays?A. History fans.B. Cartoon fans.C. Clothes fans.D. All of the above.29. What does the underlined word sleeves mean?A. 衣领B. 衣袖C. 纽扣D. 拉链30. According to Zhang Jun, he thinks _.A. clothes are not the part of cultureB. its not necessary for us to wear hanfuC. clothes help us understand our culture betterD. hanfu isnt so important as modern clothes【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C【解析】文章介绍的是随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎了，以及汉服的样子，和所代表的文化意义。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文中They all have large soft robes (袍子), with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands cant be seen. 它们都有大而柔软的长袍，袖子垂到膝盖，所以手看不见。可知与描述相符的是A选项中的图片，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文中As the government encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers.可知，随着政府鼓励传统文化的复兴，汉服越来越受到青少年的欢迎。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文中In modern China, the hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans.可知，在现代中国，汉服爱好者从历史迷、卡通迷到服装迷。故选D。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据文中They all have large soft robes (袍子), with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands cant be seen. 他们都有大而柔软的长袍，垂到膝盖，所以手看不见。可知，这里的sleeves指的是“袖子”，故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter. “If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or dont wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?” 著名记者张军说：“服装是文化的基本组成部分，所以传统服装和现代服装在文化中起着同样的作用。如果人民和国家连我们的传统服装都不懂，或者不穿，我们怎么谈我们文化的其他重要部分呢？”可知，衣服能帮助我们更好地了解我们的文化，故选C。DChemistry is everywhere in our daily life. Sometimes its easy to see. At other times, it can be very hard to see the everyday chemistry at work, but nearly everything you touch has some chemicals (化学物质) in it.Chemistry helps to make products for use. Something as simple as toothpaste has at least three chemicals that keep your teeth clean. Other things in your daily life are created by chemistry, such as hair products and soap. Without chemistry, we would never have known that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes.Chem