广西贵港市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

2020年贵港市初中学业水平考试试卷英语(本试卷分第I卷和第II卷，考试时间120分钟，赋分120分)注意：答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。考试结束将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷一、听力理解(一)听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。A. B. C. D. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _(二)听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。5. A. Toms. B. In Beijing C. Five dollars. 6. A. Yes, he has. B. No, he isnt. C. Yes, he does. 7. A. I dont mind them. B. Thank you. C. Me, too. 8. A. Twice a year. B. By subway. C. Three kilometers. 9. A. On May 1st. B. Seven. C. At home. 10. A. Thats right. B. Sounds good. C. Excuse me. (三)听对话，选择正确的答案。A)你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话及问题读两遍，11. A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 12. A. He has a toothache. B. He has a cold. C. He has a fever. 13. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 14. A. Erics. B. Kates. C. Kates cousins. 15. A. In a library. B. In a museum. C. In a zoo. B)你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答下列小题。16. When will they meet?A. At 6:50. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:10. 17. Where are they going to meet?A. Behind the cinema. B. In front of the cinema. C. In the cinema. 听第二段对话，回答下列小题。18. What is Laura going to do for the summer vacation?A. Visit her grandparents. B. Stay at home. C. Study abroad. 19. Who will Laura go to the countryside with?A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her brother. 20. How long will Paul stay in the countryside?A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For ten days. (四)听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。21. How many people are there in Alices family?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 22. What does Alices father like?A. Buying books. B. Drawing. C. Reading newspapers. 23. How old is Alices mother?A. 40. B. 42. C. 44. 24. Alice often buys many books because she wants to_. A. share books with friends B. be a top student C. learn to cook25. What is Alices brother like?A. Funny. B. Shy. C. Friendly. (五)听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格(每空一词)。短文读两遍。A Trip to Hongxing FarmWhenWe got there at 9:00 on 26 .ActivitiesFirst, we took a walk 27 the farm and saw many animals. Second, some fed corn to the 28 and others milked the cows. Then, we cut grass with a 29 machine. In the afternoon, we picked strawberries. It was interesting to 30 how to grow strawberries well. 二、单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1. What are you going to do this afternoon? I will go to the supermarket and buy_ umbrella for climbing the mountains.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今天下午你将做什么？我会为爬山去超市买一把雨伞。考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词前；the定冠词。此处表示泛指“一把雨伞”，umbrella是元音音素开始的单词，此处用不定冠词an。故选B。2. Look! There is a girl under the tree. She is Susans daughter. She is only six years old, but she can _stories in English.A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看！树下面有个女孩。她是苏珊的女儿。她只有六岁，但是她可以用英语讲故事。考查动词辨析。say说，强调说的内容；speak说，强调说的动作或说某种语言；tell告诉/讲述；talk谈论。根据she canstories in English，可知，此处表示“她可以用英语讲故事”，固定搭配：tell stories“讲故事”，故选C。3. Becky doesnt often eat breakfast. Too bad. She doesnt realize the _of breakfast.A. secretB. hobbyC. resultD. importance【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：贝基经常不吃早饭。太不好了。她没有意识到早餐的重要性。考查名词。secret秘密；hobby爱好；result结果；importance重要性。根据“Too bad. She doesnt realize”可知此处表示的是“没有意识到早餐的重要性”，用名词importance。故选D。4. Jack, dont make a noise. The classmates are studying _ now. Sorry, Mr. Brown.A. quietlyB. clearlyC. quicklyD. politely【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：杰克，别出声。同学们现在正在安静地学习。 对不起，布朗老师。考查副词。A. quietly安静地；B. clearly清楚地；C. quickly迅速地；D. politely礼貌地。根据句中dont make a noise提示，同学们都在安静地学习，所以老师让杰克不要吵闹。A选项符合句意，故选A。5. Mom, Sally is coming for dinner this evening. Theres only _beef in the fridge. Lets buy some more meat and vegetables.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，莎莉今晚要来吃晚饭。冰箱里只有一点牛肉。我们多买些肉和蔬菜吧。考查不定代词。a few有一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a little有一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。句中空格后beef为不可数名词，故排除A、B两项。根据空前only及语境可知，冰箱里还有一点儿牛肉，故此处应用a little表肯定。故选C。6. What did she say in her letter?She said she was looking forward to _to her hometown.A. returnB. retunedC. returningD. returns【答案】C【解析】【详解】她在信中说了什么?她说她很期待回到家乡。考查动词。return动词原形；returned动词过去式；returning动名词；returns动词单三形式。look forward todoing sth.意为“盼望做某事”，此短语中的to为介词，所以后面要跟动名词形式，故选C。7. How excellent the basketball players are!Yes. Their coach is always _with them. They practice really hard every day.A. strictB. freeC. boredD. angry【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这些篮球运动员真棒啊! 是的。他们的教练总是对他们严格要求。他们每天都很努力地练习。考查形容词。strict严格的；free自由的；bored厌倦的；angry生气的。根据“They practice really hard every day.”，可知教练对他们严格要求，be strict with sb.意为“对某人严格要求”，故选A。8. Do you know the boy_ got the first prize in the talent show?Of course. Hes my new neighbor. A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你认识那个在才艺表演中获得一等奖的男孩吗?当然。他是我的新邻居。本题考查定语从句的关联词。whose的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中做定语；whom的先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语；which的先行词是物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中做主语。本句的先行词是the boy是人，在定语从句中做主语，故选D。【点睛】9. Could you help me _ the opening time on the Website? OK. Ill do it at once.A. look backB. look upC. look afterD. look like【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能帮我在网站上查一下营业时间吗？ 好吧。我马上去做。考查动词短语。A. look back回顾；B. look up查阅；C. look after照顾；D. look like看起来像。根据句意可知，此处是要在网上查一下营业时间，B选项符合句意，故选B。10. Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself?Yes. I dont like to_ my parents too much. I am not a child any longer.A. depend onB. work onC. get onD. turn on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，你经常自己打扫房间吗?对。我不太喜欢依赖父母。我不再是个孩子了。考查动词短语。depend on依赖；work on从事；get on上车；turn on打开。根据“I am not a child any longer.”，可知是指我不喜欢依赖父母；like to do sth.喜欢做某事，故选A。11. Have you written your book report, Bill?No, not yet. I_ it in two days.A. have finishedB. will finishC. finishedD. finish【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：比尔，你写完你的读书报告了么？不，还没有。我将在两天之内写完。考查动词的时态。have finished动词的现在完成时；will finish动词的一般将来时；finished动词的过去式；finish动词原形。根据“in two days在两天之内”可知是将来的时间发生的动作，用一般将来时will finish。故选B。12. What is_ river in China?The Yangtze River. Its about 6,300 kilometers long.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：中国最长的河流是什么？长江。它大约6300公里长。考查形容词最高级。根据语境及句式可知，本题为“the+形容词最高级+比较范围”句式，即中国境内最长的河流是什么，故此处应为the longest。故选D。【点睛】易错分析：学生容易将本题中的C、D两选项混淆。需注意通常情况下，形容词的最高级前需要加定冠词the，而副词的最高级前不需要加定冠词the。本题long为形容词，故其最高级前应加the。13. Whats wrong with Dale? He _ with others in his class just now. Hes not happy about that.A. is comparedB. was comparedC. comparesD. compared【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：戴尔怎么了？ 刚才有人把他和班上其他人比较。他对此很不高兴。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. is compared一般现在时的被动语态；B. was compared一般过去时的被动语态；C. compares第三人称单数形式，表一般现在时；D. compared表一般过去时。句中just now意为“刚刚、刚才”，故句子应用一般过去时，A、C选项可排除。根据下文Hes not happy about that可推断，戴尔不是主动与他人进行比较的，而是被比较，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。14. I wonder_.Only seven dollars. All the books were on sale in that bookstore yesterday.A. how many books you boughtB. where did you buy these booksC. how much you spent on these booksD. when you bought these books【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我想知道你在这些书上花了多少钱。只花了7美元。昨天在那个书店所有的书大减价。考查宾语从句。动词wonder后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（主语+谓语动词），B选项的语序错误，排除B选项。how many books you bought你买了多少书；how much you spent on these books这些书你花了多少钱；when you bought these books什么时间你买的这些书。根据Only seven dollars可知此处想知道的是书的价钱，用how much引导宾语从句，故选C。15. We should encourage the children to go outside instead of playing computer games at home. _. Playing computer games too much is bad for their studies.A I agree with youB. I dont think soC. Im afraid notD. I have no idea【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们应该鼓励孩子们外出而不是在家玩电脑游戏.我完全同意。玩电脑游戏太多对他们的学业不好。考查情景交际。I agree with you我同意。I dont think so我不这样认为。Im afraid not恐怕不是。I have no idea我不知道。根据“instead of playing computer games at home”及“Playing computer games too much is bad for their studies”可知同意别人的观点，用I agree with you。故选A。三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack. It can be _16_ a sleeping bag for homeless(无家的) people. The two teens worked together for their schools science fair. They wanted to do something to help homeless people. They were inspired(启发) to make the backpack after Pashas uncle died on the street. Because of mental(精神的) illness, he became homeless and started _17_ on the street. She missed her uncle and wanted to _18_ a safe place for homeless people. Pasha, together with her best friend Adrianna, got the idea of building a _19_ for the homeless. Their amazing work is a big backpack. It _20_ two kilos. When it is folded, it can be carried _21_ the shoulder as a backpack. And when it spreads out, the backpack will become a “house”. The space blanket(毛毯) in it keeps people _22_ during the cold winters. Its 6C to 7C warmer inside than outside. During the hot summer months, the backpack can be turned over(翻转) _23_ the space blanket is on its top. It will be _24_ cooler inside. The girls hope that one day they will see homeless people using their _25_ on the street. What a wonderful thing the girls have done!16. A. fallen intoB. turned intoC. put intoD. poured into17. A. livingB. workingC. studyingD. researching18. A. buyB. visitC. createD. leave19. A. hotelB. restaurantC. factoryD. home20. A. weighsB. collectsC. losesD. sells21. A. fromB. onC. intoD. in22. A. warmB. wetC. coolD. cold23. A. even thoughB. so thatC. ever sinceD. no matter24. A. moreB. mostC. manyD. much25. A. noticeB. messageC. inventionD. picture【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了帕莎因为叔叔流落街头去世之后，与好友共同为流浪人员发明魔法背包的故事。【16题详解】句意：它可以变成无家可归者的睡袋。考查动词短语。A. fallen into落入；B. turned into变成；C. put into插入；D. poured into大量投入。根据上文Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack可知，两个高中生发明的魔法背包，必要时可以变成睡袋。B选项符合句意，故选B。【17题详解】句意：因为精神病，他开始流落街头。考查动名词。A. living居住；B. working工作；C. studying学习；D. researching研究。根据上文They were inspired(启发) to make the backpack after Pashas uncle died on the street可知，帕莎叔叔因为精神病流落街头。A选项符合句意，故选A。【18题详解】句意：她想念她的叔叔，并且想为无家可归的人创造一个安全的地方。考查动词。A. buy买；B. visit参观；C. create创造；D. leave离开。根据上文They were inspired(启发) to make the backpack after Pashas uncle died on the street. Because of mental(精神的) illness, he became homeless and started living on the street可知，帕莎叔叔因为精神病流落街头，最终死在了街上，所以帕莎想为无家可归的人创造一个安全的地方。C选项符合句意，故选C。【19题详解】句意：帕莎和她最好的朋友阿德里安娜一起，想出了为无家可归者建起一个家的想法。考查名词。A. hotel酒店；B. restaurant餐厅；C. factory工厂；D. home家。根据下文And when it spreads out, the backpack will become a “house”可知，魔法背包必要时可以变成一个“家”，供无家可归者使用。D选项符合句意，故选D。【20题详解】句意：它重两公斤。考查动词。A. weighs重量为；B. collects收集；C. loses失去；D. sells售卖。空格后two kilos为重量，故此处说的是它重两公斤。A选项符合句意，故选A。【21题详解】句意：当折叠起来之后，它可以作为背包携带在肩上。考查介词。A. from来自；B. on在上面；C. into到里面；D. in在里面。根据句中as a backpack提示，折叠起来后它就是一个背包，背包可以背在肩上。B选项符合句意，故选B。【22题详解】句意：在寒冷的冬天里，里面的太空毯可以使人体保持温暖。考查形容词。A. warm温暖的；B. wet潮湿的；C. cool凉的；D. cold冷的。根据下文 during the cold winters. Its 6C to 7C warmer inside than outside可知，寒冷的冬天里，最重要的事就是保暖。A选项符合句意，故选A。【23题详解】句意：在炎热的夏天，背包可以翻转过来，这样太空毯就可以放在上面了。考查连词。A. even though即使；B. so that以至于；C. ever since自从；D. no matter无论。根据句意及句子结构，背包可以翻转过来，这样太空毯就可以放在上面了。空格处应填入意为“以至于”的连词短语，引导结果状语从句。B选项符合句意，故选B。【24题详解】句意：里面就凉快多了。考查比较级修饰语。A. more更多的；B. most最多的；C. many许多的；D. much得多，可修饰比较级。空格后cooler为形容词比较级，故应用much修饰。故选D。【25题详解】句意：女孩们希望有一天她们会看到无家可归的人在街上使用她们的发明。考查名词。A. notice通知；B. message信息；C. invention发明；D. picture图片。根据上文Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack可知，她们发明了一个魔法背包，可以帮助无家可归的人，故此处说的是女孩们希望有一天她们会看到无家可归的人在街上使用她们的发明。C选项符合句意，故选C。四、阅读理解(一)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。AWhat can make people cheer in every corner of the world? The answer can only be soccer, the worlds most-loved sport. December 9 is celebrated as World Soccer Day in China. Fans show their love for this sport by having soccer games. But for many people, its not just a simple game-its a way of life. According to FIFA(足球国际管理机构), 3,570 million people enjoyed the 2018 World Cup in Russia. Thats about half of the worlds population! Over 240 million people in more than 200 countries play soccer today. There are facts about the amazing game. The earliest form of soccer was from China. It was called cuju(蹴鞠). Players had to kick a ball into a net. They couldnt use their hands, But modern soccer was invented in England. In 1863, the English Football Association was set up. It made the rules of modern soccer. Scotland(苏格兰)and England played the first official(官方的)international soccer match in 1872. The score of the match was 0-0. About 4, 000 people enjoyed it. The first soccer match shown on TV was in 1937. Soccer players run an average(平均)of 6 miles, about 10,000 meters, during every game.26. How do fans show their love for soccer?A. By making soccer rules.B. By having soccer games.C. By singing songs about soccer.D. By throwing the soccer into a net.27. Where was the earliest form of soccer from?A. England.B. Russia.C. China.D. Scotland.28. When was the English Football Association set up?A. In 1863.B. In 1872.C. In1937.D. In 2018.29. What can you learn from the passage?A. Modern soccer was invented in Scotland.B. World Soccer Day was celebrated in Brazil.C. Soccer is just a simple game for many people.D. The history of soccer in China is longer than that in England.30 Which part of the newspaper may the passage be from?A. Business.B. Health.C. Sports.D. Travel.【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍足球的历史，人们对足球的热爱以及观看足球比赛的情况。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Fans show their love for this sport by having soccer games”粉丝们展示他们对足球的爱通过足球比赛的方式。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“the earliest form of soccer was from China. It was called cuju”最早的足球形式来自于中国。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1863, the English Football Association was set up”1863年，英国足球协会建立。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“modern soccer was invented in England”现代足球在英格兰被发明，可知A选项“Scotland” 表述错误。根据第二段“December 9 is celebrated as World Soccer Day in China”世界足球日在中国庆祝，可知B选项“in Brazil” 表述错误。根据第二段“for many people, its not just a simple game-its a way of life”对于很多人来说，不仅仅是一项简单的运动，还是一种生活方式，C选项表述错误。根据第三段“The earliest form of soccer was from China. It was called cuju”足球在中国的历史比英国的长，D选项表述正确。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。business