湖北省孝感市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

孝感市2020年高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷温馨提示:1.答题前，考生务必将自己所在县(市、区)、学校、姓名、考号填写在试卷上指定的位置。2.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡，上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，在本卷上答题无效。3.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。选择题一、听力理解第一节:听下面5段短对话，选择与你所听到的内容相符合的图片。每段对话仅读一遍。A. B. C.D. E. F.1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _第二节:听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答下列小题。6. How will the girl go to Guangzhou?A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train.7. What are the girls parents?A. Drivers. B. Doctors. C. Engineers.听第7段材料，回答下列小题。8. Whats the matter with Nancy?A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a fever.9. What should Nancy do?A. Lie down and rest. B. Go to the hospital. C. Have some hot water.10. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and worker. B. Guide and visitor. C. Teacher and student.听第8段材料，回答下列小题。11. What was Liu Juan learning when Lin Tao called her?A. Beijing Opera. B. Painting. C. Singing.12. Who does Liu Juan learn it from?A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her uncle.13. Why did Lin Tao call Liu Juan?A. To learn pop songs. B. To borrow a camera. C. To show his new model plane.听第9段材料，回答下列小题。14. How often does Li Ming have a book discussion?A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.15. What kind of books does Li Ming like best?A Storybooks. B. Novels. C. Science fiction.16. Why does Li Ming prefer to buy books?A. Because he wants to become a writer.B. Because he wants to give them away to the poor.C. Because he wants to have a home library.听第10段材料，完成下列小题。Lilys School LifeGraduationleave school in 17 Relationget on well with 18 teachers and studentsStudyLike 19 bestVolunteer in an animal ccnter 20 small animals17. A. April B. July C. August18. A. brave B. honest C. friendly19. A. chemistry B. history C. geography20. A. care for B. play with C. dress up听第11段材料，回答下列小题。21. How did the speaker feel about the last fire practice?A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Unhappy.22. When will the fire practice start?A. At about 9:20. B. At about 9:45. C. At about 11:30.23. What does the speaker ask the students to do?A. Open the windows first.B. Stay in the room and call for help.C. Leave the bags and coats in the classroom.24. Where should the students stand together?A. By the library. B. By the playground. C. By the school building.25. Why are the students not allowed to run or talk?A. Because they might make a big noise.B. Because Mr. Yang will check their names.C. Because their teacher will check their names.二、单项选择1.选出划线部分发音为/i:/的单词。A. breadB. replyC. remindD. easy【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查音标知识。bread /bred/ 面包，划线部分ea发音为/e/；reply /rpla/ 回答，划线部分y发音为/a/；remind /rmand/ 提醒，划线部分i发音为/a/；easy /izi/ 容易的，划线部分ea发音为/i/。故选D。2.Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden?_.They are so lovely.A. Thats too badB. With pleasureC. Youre welcomeD. Im afraid not【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：海伦，你能给我花园里的花浇水吗？很乐意。它们太可爱了。考查情景交际。Thats too bad那太糟糕了；With pleasure很乐意；Youre welcome不客气；Im afraid not恐怕不行；根据句意理解及后句They are so lovely.可知，这里是同意帮忙，表示“乐意效劳”，故选B。3. Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school? Certainly. Thats the _ of his hard work.A. habitB. suggestionC. resultD. decision【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你知道刘辉最终考上了一所顶尖学校吗？ 当然知道。那是他努力学习的结果。考查名词。A. habit习惯；B. suggestion建议；C. result结果；D. decision决定。根据上文Liu Hui finally entered a top school提示，此处说的是那是他努力学习的结果。C选项符合句意，故选C。4. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing. What good news! I cant wait to watch it.A. holdB. will holdC. were heldD. will be held【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会将在北京举行。 多好的消息啊！我等不及要看了。考查一般将来时的被动语态。A. hold动词原形；B. will hold表一般将来时；C. were held表一般过去时的被动语态；D. will be held表一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中2022提示，该冬奥会还未举办，故应用将来时，A、C选项可排除。根据句意可知，主语The 2022 Winter Olympic Games和谓语hold之间为被动关系，即“被举办”，故选D。5.Dont ask what this country can do for you. Ask _ what you can do for this country.A. yourselvesB. youC. themselvesD. them【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不要问国家可以为你们做些什么，问你们自己能给国家做些什么。考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己；you你，你们；themselves他们自己；them他们。此处用ask oneself表示“自问”；根据“what you can do”可知此处用反身代词yourselves。故选A。6.Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago?To _ our dreams!A. copyB. saveC. imagineD. achieve【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：亲爱朋友，你还记得三年前为什么来这里吗？为了实现我们的梦想。考查动词辨析。copy抄写，复制；save节约；imagine想象；achieve实现。题目问“三年前为什么来这里”，结合空后“our dream”可推出是说“为了实现我们的梦想”，用achieve符合题意。故选D。7.So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones _ a lot.A. is increasingB. are increasingC. has increasedD. have increased【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：到目前为止，使用5G手机的人数增加了很多。考查现在完成时。increase增加。根据题干中时间状语“So far”可知句子要用现在完成时，排除AB；再由主语中有“the number of .”表示“的数量”，可知助动词用has而不用have，排除D。故选C。8.We will make fewer mistakes _ we are careful enough.A. as long asB. so thatC. as far asD. even if【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：只要我们足够细心，我们就会少犯错误。考查连词辨析。as long as只要；so that以便；as far as直到；even if尽管。空前讲“我们将会犯更少错误”，空后讲“我们足够细心”，细心是少犯错误的条件，结合选项可知要用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。9.All children are _ the day when they can go back to school.A. looking upB. taking care ofC. taking outD. looking forward to【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：所有的孩子都盼望着有一天能回到学校。考查动词短语。looking up查阅；taking care of照顾；taking out取出；looking forward to盼望；根据句意理解及后句the day when they can go back to school.可知，这里表达的是“盼望着能够回到学校”，故选D。10._I am. I want this pair of shoes, please.Sure. Thats 180.A. Do you sell jackets?B. Whos next, please?C. Is there a shop near here?D. What can I do for you?【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：请问谁是下一个？我是。我想要这双鞋子。当然。那是180元。考查情景交际。Do you sell jackets?你们卖夹克吗？Whos next, please?请问下一个是谁？Is there a shop near here?这附近有一家商店吗？What can I do for you?我能为你做些什么？根据答句“I am”表示“我是”，结合答句可知“Whos next, please?”符合语境。故选B。三、完形填空A college teacher once gave a lively class to his students.He began by holding up a glass _11_ some water in it. He held it up for all to see, and asked the students, _12_ do you think this glass weighs?50g! 100g! 125g! the students answered.I really dont know unless I weigh it, said the teacher, but my _13_ is what would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes?Nothing, the students said.OK. What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour? the teacher asked.Your arm would begin to_14_” said one of the students.You are right. Now, what would happen if I held it up for a _15_?You might have muscles (肌肉) stress. You could_16_ move the arm, said another one.You might have no _17_ in the arm, or paralysis (瘫痪),said a naughty student,You _18_ go to the hospital for sure!Very good. But during this period, did the weight of the glass _19_? asked the teacher.No, the students said.Then what _20_ the arm ache and the muscles stress?The students were _21_.No one knows? the teacher asked, Well, can you tell me how to_22_ it?Put the glass down! said one of the students.Exactly! said the teacher.The problems of life are something like this. Think of them for a few minutes in your_23_ and you seem OK. Think of them for a long time and you begin to hurt. Think of them even longer and you will not be able to do anything. Its important to think of the challenges in your life,_24_ its even more important to put them down at the end of every day before you go to sleep. That way, you are _25_you wake up every day fresh and strong and can solve any problem that comes your way!11. A. byB. onC. withD. to12. A. how manyB. how muchC. how longD. how far13. A. questionB. ideaC. answerD. plan14. A. loseB. dieC. stayD. hurt15. A. dayB. summerC. yearD. century16. A. hardlyB. quicklyC. widelyD. usually17. A. matterB. problemC. senseD. secret18. A. needntB. canC. shouldntD. must19. A. stopB. happenC. changeD. arrive20. A. sentB. causedC. triedD. repeated21. A. in needB. in silenceC. in dangerD. in time22. A. take offB. hear fromC. deal withD. get into23. A. armB. bodyC. headD. mouth24. A. butB. andC. soD. or25. A. worriedB. luckyC. nervousD. relaxed【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述老师通过举着玻璃杯很长时间会使人的胳膊疼痛，而解决的办法是放下杯子。从而启发学生生活中的问题就像这样，想问题很长时间你就不能做任何事了；每天睡觉前要放下这些问题，才能放松；每天醒来才是新鲜的，强壮的，能够解决你一路上遇到的任何问题。【11题详解】句意：他开始拿着水杯里面装着水。by通过，靠；on关于；with和；to向。根据a glass和water可知此处用表示伴随的介词with表示“有”。故选C。【12题详解】句意：你们觉得杯子有多重？how many多少，接可数名词；how much多少，接不可数名词；how long多长；how far多远。根据weighs可知此处表示的是重量，用how much提问。故选B。【13题详解】句意：但是我的问题是如果我像这样拿着几分钟将发生什么？question问题；idea主意；answer答案；plan计划。根据“what would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes”可知此处是问题，用名词question。故选A。【14题详解】句意：你的手臂会开始疼。lose失去；die死；stay待；hurt伤害。根据“What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour”可知此处表达拿着一个小时手臂会疼，用动词hurt。故选D。【15题详解】句意：如果我拿着一天会发生什么？day天；summer夏天；year年；century世纪。根据前文“for a few minutes”，“ for an hour”可知此处表达时间比几分钟和一个小时长一点，用a day，其他三个时间不符合实际。故选A。【16题详解】句意：你几乎动不了你的胳膊。hardly几乎不；quickly快地；widely广泛地；usually通常。根据“You might have muscles (肌肉) stress”可知此处表达的是否定概念，指胳膊几乎动不了，用副词hardly。故选A。【17题详解】句意：你的胳膊可能没有感觉或者瘫痪了。matter问题，事情；problem问题；sense感觉；secret秘密。根据 paralysis可知此处表达的是“没有感觉”用名词sense。故选C。【18题详解】句意：你肯定要去医院。neednt没必要；can能够；shouldnt不应该；must必须，一定。根据for sure可知此处用must表达肯定的推测。故选D。【19题详解】句意：在这个期间，玻璃杯的重量改变了么？stop停止；happen发生；change改变；arrive到达。此处用动词change表示随着时间的推移重量是否变化。故选C。【20题详解】句意：那么是什么引起胳膊疼痛和肌肉的压力？sent派；caused引起；tried试着；repeated重复。根据“the arm ache and the muscles stress”可知此处用动词caused表示“导致，引起”，提问原因。故选B。【21题详解】句意:学生们安静下来。in need需要；in silence安静；in danger危险；in time及时。根据“No one knows”可知没人说话，用短语in silence。故选B。22题详解】句意：嗯，你们能告诉我怎样处理么？take off脱下；hear from收到消息；deal with处理；get into进入。根据“Put the glass down”可知此处表达的是怎么解决胳膊痛的问题，用动词短语deal with。故选C。【23题详解】句意：在大脑里想它们几分钟，你看起来还好。arm胳膊；body身体；head头；mouth嘴巴。根据“ Think of them”可知此处用名词head表示“人的大脑”。故选C。【24题详解】句意：但是更重要的是睡觉前在每天结束的时候放下它们。but但是；and和；so因此；or否则。前后句子是转折关系用连词but表示“但是”。故选A。【25题详解】句意：那样的话，你就放松了，每天醒来都是新鲜的，强壮的，能够解决你一路上遇到的任何问题。worried担心的；lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的。根据“you wake up every day fresh”可知此处用形容词relaxed表示“放松的”。故选D。四、阅读理解第一节:阅读选择。AWhat do you usually do while waiting for someone? The descriptions below might say something about you.A B C DA. You walk around, rubbing your hands.B. You stand still, looking at your watch.C. You cross your arms, looking impatient.D. You stand staring into the distance, thinking.Analysis If your answer is A:You are short-tempered. You are energetic but sometimes careless. You make friends with all your heart. But sometimes you may hurt others because of your quick tongue. If your answer is B:You are patient and very strict with yourself. You work hard. When your friends have trouble, you will try your best to help them. If your answer is C:You are strong-minded. You stick to your own views, but are also good with people. You can make others agree with you. If your answer is D:You have great patience. Youre very nice to others. However, you may be too nice.This quiz is just for fun. Dont take it seriously.26. If your answer is A, you may hurt others because of your _.A. warm heartB. cold actionC. bad behaviorD. quick tongue27. Which one will make an effort to help friends out of trouble?A. The person who chooses A.B. The person who chooses B.C. The person who chooses C.D. The person who chooses D.28. If Nick crosses his arms while waiting for someone, he is _.A. short-temperedB. strictC. strong-mindedD. patient29. After reading the passage, we can know it is _.A. an examB. a quizC. an adD. a notice【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B【解析】文章大意：本文是一个趣味测试，通过等人时的动作，来分析一个人的性格，测试仅供娱乐。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“If your answer is A: . But sometimes you may hurt others because of your quick tongue.”可知如果你的回答是“A”，你可能会因为你的心直口快而伤害别人。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“If your answer is B: . When your friends have trouble, you will try your best to help them.”可知选择“B”的人会尽力帮助有困难的朋友。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“C. You cross your arms, looking impatient.”和“ If your answer is C: You are strong-minded. ”可知等人时交叉双臂的人是有主见的。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“This quiz is just for fun.”可知这篇文章是个测试。故选B。BDear Daniel,I feel that Ive grown up and should make my own decisions, but my parents disagree. My mom still helps me choose what clothes to wear. My dad asks me to pay attention only to study. I know they do this out of love, but I feel controlled. What should I do?AmandaDear Amanda,Your parents sound very strict. Its hard to believe that your mom chooses what you wear. Are you a Barbie doll?Try to take the first step when possible. Dress yourself before your mother has a chance to come in and choose your clothes. If she asks you to change, tell her youll be late for school.You should also talk to her. Ask about her choices: What makes a set of clothes acceptable or unacceptable? Tell her you will follow her rules, but you want to make the choices. You are not in first grade. You are a young lady in high school.As for your father, its difficult to argue with his mind. After all, he is not totally wrong. How strict is he? Does he lock you up with your textbooks? Are you allowed to have a hobby? Are you allowed to have a smartphone? Are you allowed to hang out with friends?Such strict parents should know the law of diminishing returns (收益递减). A weightlifter, for examplc, can only lift for an hour or two each day. If she does more, her muscles will not become stronger. She will just get tired. She may even hurt herself!Our brains also have limits. Some violin teachers say you should only practice a new skill for 15 minutes each day. Our brains need to relax and understand new information. Our brains also have a basic need to socialize (社交). Ask your father: what is the meaning of so much studying if it makes you feel unhappy?Stay strong.Daniel30. Why did Amanda write the letter?A. To ask for some advice.B. To fight against her parents.C. To talk about her family rules.D. To make friends with Daniel.31. Daniel finds it _ that the mother decides on Amandas clothes.A. boringB. i